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考研英语写作分册

2009年考研强化班写作电子教材

说明:本讲义是面授班所发教材的全部,word文档的页码跟书是一样的。

考研英语写作要求与评分细则

1.大纲对写作的要求

《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲(非英语考生)》在考试说明部分要求考生

掌握的写作技能:

考生应能写不同类型的应用文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等,还应能

写一般描述性、叙述性和说明或议论性的文章。短文写作时,考生应能:

D做到语法、拼写、标点正确、用词恰当;

2)遵循文章的特定文体格式;

3)合理组织文章结构,使其内容统一、连贯;

4)根据写作目的和特定读者,恰当选用语言。

2.考研写作试卷结构

写作是全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试卷的第三部分。该部分考查考生的书面表达能

力。共30分。

A节:考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文,包

括信件、便笺、备忘录等。满分10分。

B节:要求考生根据提示信息写出一篇160-200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示

信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。满分20分。

3.考研英语写作评分标准

(-)评分原则和方法

1.A节应用文的评分侧重点在于信息点的覆盖和内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式和

语域的恰当。对语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将根据具体试题做调整。允许在作文中使用提

示语中出现的关键词,但使用提示语中出现过的词组或句子将被扣分。

B节作文的评分重点在于内容的完整性、文章的组织连贯性、语法结构和词汇的多

样性及语言的准确性。

2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来给分。

评分人员在档内有1-3分的调节分。

3.A节作文的字数要求是100词左右。B节作文的字数要求是160-200词。文章长度

不符合要求的,酌情扣分。

4.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分忖,视其对交际的影响程度予以考

虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5.如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。

(-)一般评分标准

第五档A节(9-10分)B节(17-20分)

很好地完成了试题规定的任务。

一包含所有内容要点:

一使用丰富的语法结构和词汇;

一语言自然流畅,语法错误极少;

一有效地采用了多种衔接手法,文字连贯,层次清晰;

-格式和语域恰当贴切。

对目标读者完全产生了预期的效果.

第四档A节(7-8分)B节(13-16分)

较好地完成了试题规定的任务。

…包含所有内容要点,允许漏掉1、2个次重点;

一使用较丰富的语法结构和词汇;

一语言基本准确,只有在试图使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇时才有个别语法错误;

一采用了适当的衔接手法,层次清晰,组织较严密;

…格式和语域较恰当。

对目标读者完全产生了预期的效果。

第三档A节(5-6分)B节(9-12分)

基本完成了试题规定的任务。

一虽漏掉一些内容,但包含多数内容要点;

…应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的需求;

一有一些语法及词汇错误,但不影响理解;

…采用了简单的衔接手法,内容较连贯,层次较清晰;

一格式和语域基本合理。

对目标读者基本完全产生了预期的效果。

第二档A节(3-4分)B节(5-8分)

未能按要求完成试题规定的任务。

一漏掉或未能有效阐述一些内容要点,写了•些无关内容;

一语法结构单调、词汇项目有限;

一有较多语法结构及词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解;

…未采用恰当的衔接手法,内容缺少连贯性;

一格式和语域不恰当。

未能清楚地传达信息给读者。

第一档A节(1-2分)B节(14分)

未完成试题规定的任务。

一明显遗漏主要内容,且有许多不相关的内容;

-语法项目和词汇的使用单调、重复;

一语言错误多,有碍读者对内容的理解,语言运用能力差;

一未采用任何衔接手法,内容不连贯,缺少组织、分段;

一无格式和语域概念。

未能传达信息给读者。

零档(0分)

所传达的信息或所使用语言太少,无法评价;内容与要求无关或无法辨认。

4.应用性短文

2007年考研英语大纲样题:

Directions:

YouarepreparingforanEnglishtestandareinneedofsomereferencebooks.Writealettertothe

salesdepartmentofabookstoretoaskfor:

1)detailedinformationaboutthebooksyouwant,

2)methodsofpayment,

3)timeandwayofdelivery.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheend

oftheletter.Use“LiMing,?instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.(10points)

Sampleletter:

DearSirorMadam,

IamwritingforinformationabouttestpreparationmaterialsfortheIELTStest.

IwonderifyouhaveavocabularybookcoveringthewordsrequiredforIELTS,aswellas

pastexaminationpaperswithkeysandmodelessays.Besides,howshouldIpayforthese

books-bycash,cheque,oranyothermeans?Ifpossible,Iwouldliketousemycreditcard.

Finally,howwillthesebooksbeshippedandwhenistheapproximatetimeIcanreceivethem?

Theexpressmailispreferableiftheadditionalchargeisnottoomuch.

Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldsendmeareplyatyourearliestconvenience.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

步骤一:阅读并分析题目:

1)信息点和内容

Explainingasituation:

Requestinginformation:

2)语言

Vocabulary:

Sentencestructure:

3)格式和语域(对比:便笺、备忘录)

Format:salutation,body,complimentaryclose,nameofsender

Register:informalorformal?

步骤二:开始写作

写称呼语:DearSir/Madam...Towhomitmayconcern...DearMr.Bush...DearGeorge

表明写作目的:Iamwritingfor/about/concerning...!amwritingto...Iamwritingbecause...

提供/询问信息:Iwonderif...Woulditbepossibleforyouto...Iwouldliketo...

要求采取行动:Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould...Ishouldbegratefulifyoucould...Couldyou

please...Wouldyoumind...

结束语:Thankyouforyourattention/kindness...Ilookforwardtoseeingyou/yourreply.

签名:Yourssincerely...Yoursfaithfully...Bestwishes...Lotsoflove

步骤三:检查

检查内容:

检查语言:

检查卷面:

书信写作语言点:

语法点

一般过去时

I'msorry,Iwaslatefortheclassthismorning.

Ireallyenjoyedyourdinnerlastweek.

现在完成时

IhavebeenstudyingEnglishfor10years.

Theovenhasbeenbrokenforoveraweek.

一般现在时

Myclassstartsat8:30.

Theyhavepartieseverynight.

请求

Woulditbepossibleformetoborrowyournotes?

Couldyousendmeinformationaboutthetrip?

提问

Doyouknowwherethebookscanbefound?

WhatclothesshouldIbring?

Whendoesthecoursestart?

原因和结果

Ican'tgobecauseitistooexpensive.

ItistooexpensivesoIcan'tgo.

对比

Hestudiedveryhardbuthefailedintheexam.

Hewasalwayslate.However,hegotthebesttestresult.

词汇

不太正式与较为正式:

Shegetsgoodmoney-Shereceivesagoodsalary.

Peopleareworriedabouttheenvironment-Theenvironmentisamajorissue.

I'mnotreallysure,but...—Itispossible...

Peoplesay...—Itisoftensaid...

模拟题:

Directions:

Youwanttostudyatacertainforeignuniversity.Writealettertoaskaboutthesituationthere

asregardsaccommodationandfees,possiblescholarsips,andwhatqualificationsoneneedsfor

acceptance.

DearSirorMadam,

IamaChinesestudentwhowishtoapplyforadmissionintoyourprestigiousuniversity.My

planistostartmycoursenextterm,andIwouldbegratefulifyouwouldbekindenoughto

providemewithcertainessentialinformation.

First,whatqualificationsdoIneedtofollowacourseofstudyatyouruniversity?Ialready

haveabachelor'sdegreefromBeijingUniversity,butIwonderifthereareanyfurtheracademic

requirements.Second,howmucharethetuitionfees?AlthoughIintendtobeself-supporting,I

wouldbeinterestedtohearifthereareanyscholarshipsavailableforinternationalstudents.Third,

whatisthesituationasregardsaccommodation?

Ilookforwardtoyourreply,andtoattendingyouresteemedinstitution.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

Directions:

Youarethepresidentofacompany.WriteamemotoPercyShelley,thevice-presidentonthe

employee'strainingoncomputer,tellinghimtheneedtotraintheemployees,detailedinformation,

andaskhimtowriteaplan.

Date:January20,2008

To:PercyShelley,VicePresident

From:LiMing,President

Subject:ComputerTrainingoftheStaff

Aswediscussedearlierthisweek,Iagreewithyouthatourfirmisfacedupwithproblemof

thehighrateofcomputerilliteracyofthestaff.Weneedtomakeupaplanfortrainingour

employeesinthenewfield.

Iwouldlikeyoutodesignourownin-housecomputer-trainingprogram.Wehadbetter

classifytheemployeesandputthemthroughtheprograminturn.

Writeupabriefproposal,describingwhatyouthinktheprogramshouldcover.Assumethe

classrunsfourhoursaweekfortenweeks.Also,assumepeoplehavenopriorcomputer

knowledgeoranyformalcourseworkincomputerscience.

Directions:

TheStudents5UnionofyourdepartmentisplanningaChineseSpeakingContest.Writean

announcementwhichcoversthefollowinginformation:

1)thepurposeofthecontest,

2)timeandplaceofthecontest,

3)whatisrequiredofthecandidates,

4)detailsofthejudgesandawards.

Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthe

announcement.UseDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureattheendofthe

announcement.

Chinese-SpeakingContest

January20,2008

Toimprovestudents'abilitytospeakChineseandenrichafter-classactivities,theStudents5Union

ofDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureisorganizingaschool-wideChinese-speaking

contesttobeheldonSaturdaynextweek(27January)attheStudents*Auditorium.Thosewhoare

interestedintakingpartinitmaysignupwiththemonitoroftheirclassesbeforeTuesdaynext

week.Fiveprofessorswillbeinvitedtobejudges.Thefirstsixwinnerswillbegivenawards.

Everybodyiswelcometobepresentatthecontest.

TheStudents'Union

DepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiterature

2005

Directions:

Twomonthsago,yougotajobasaneditorforthemagazineFashion&Design.Butnowyou

findthattheworkisnotwhatyouexpected.Youdecidetoquit.WritealettertoyourbossMr.

Wang,tellinghimyourdecision,statingyourreason(s),andmakinganapology.

Writeyourletterwithnolessthan100words.WriteitneatlyonANSWER

SHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use“LiMing”

instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.(10points)

高分作文:

DearMr.Wang,

Iammuchgratefultobeemployedbyyoutwomonthsagoasaneditorforyourmagazine

Design&Fashions.Iappreciatetheopportunityofhavingworkedherewithyouandother

colleagues.Theexperienceswillbeunforgettablethroughoutmylife.

However,asayoungmanwhoseprimaryinterestisincomputerscienceratherthanfashion

designing.Ifindmypresentjobdoesn'tfallinwithmyprevioustrainingandstrength.Itherefore

decidetoquitthisjobforsomethingelsethatmayconformtomyformerpreparation.

Pleaseacceptmysincereapologiesforanyinconveniencesmyleavingmayoccur.

Yourstruly,

LiMing

2006

Directions:

YouwanttocontributetoProjectHopebyofferingfinancialaidtoachildinaremotearea,

writealettertothedepartmentconcerned,askingthemtohelpfindacandidate.Youshould

specifywhatkindofchildyouwanttohelpandhowyouwillcarryoutyourplan.Writeyour

letterinnolessthan100words.WriteitonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyournameattheendoftheletter;use“LiMing”instead.Youdonotneedto

writetheaddress.(10points)

高分作文:

DearSirorMadam,

MovedbythenoblecauseofProjectHopeandencouragedbywhathasbeenachievedsofar,

Iwouldliketocontributemybittotheprojectbyofferingfinancialaidtoachildinaremotearea

ofyourprovince.

Iwouldbemuchgratefulifyoucouldhelpmeseekoutagirlwhohasjuststartedschooling

butwhosefamilycannotaffordhereducation.Myplanistopayforhertuitiononanannualbasis

tillshefinisheshersecondaryeducation.Iwouldliketoremitmydonationdirectlytoabank

accountopenedbyherfamilyinherlocalarea.

Yourstruly,

LiMing

2007

Directions:

Writealettertoyouruniversitylibrary,makingsuggestionsforimprovingitsservice.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyournameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing“instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)

考研英语写作步骤

审题(Analyzethequestion)

构思(Brainstorm)

列提纲(Outline)

写作(Writeup)

检查(Checkup)

许多考生在写作文的时候由于担心时间不够,往往拿到题目以后就立刻开始写。但这样做以

后却经常由于没有仔细审题和充分思考导致不同程度地跑题,从而失分。以下三步骤写作流

程能帮助考生有条不紊地写作。

首先,考生可以用5-6分钟时间做一些准备工作。拿到题目先花1分钟仔细审题(Analyzethe

question),多看几遍。如果题目里面有生词的话,尽可能地通过上下文推断意思。还要把题

目中的核心词(keywords)划出来。然后进行Brainstorm(构思)。想一想这道题考的是什

么方面的话题,应该从哪些方面展开,可以有什么样的论据。接下来进行Outline(列提纲)。

列提纲不是给阅卷老师看的,而是让自己写作文的时候有一个基本清晰的框架结构,可以用

英文,也可以用中文。列提纲的时候要注意不需要写出完整的句子,只要能通过这个过程整

理思路,形成观点,写些词组下来就行。

第二个步骤是Writeup(着手写)。考生可以在刚才所列提纲的基础上敷衍成文。如果说在

第一个步骤里面考生主要应该关注写作的内容的话,那么在本步骤里面则是根据第一步骤的

成果用通顺流畅的表达进行具体的论证说明。

最后一个步骤是用2-3分钟时间Checkup(检查)。许多考生不注意写完以后检查文章当中

的语法、词汇、拼写和标点等方面的错误导致失分。有时候,检查与不检查可能相差数分之

多。

考研英语写作题型分类

可以用很多种方法对考研英语写作进行分类。如果按照提示信息的形式来分的话,可

以分成以下几大类:

一.提纲式作文(1991—1996)

二.图表作文(1997,1999)

三.图画作文(1998,2000—2004)

四.情景作文

一.提纲式作文

1991

DIRECTIONS:

A)Title:WHERETOLIVE—INTHECITYORTHECOUNTRY?

B)Timelimit:40minutes

C)Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)

D)YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththe

givenopeningsentence.

E)YourcompositionmustbewrittenclearlyintheANSWERSHEET.

OUTLINE:

1.Conveniencesofthecity

2.Attractionsofthecountry

3.Disadvantagesofboth

4.Mypreference

1992

DIRECTIONS:

A)Title:FORABETTERUNDERSTANDINGBETWEENPARENTANDCHILD

B)Timelimit:40minutes

C)Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)

D)YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththe

givenopeningsentence.

E)YourcompositionmustbewrittenclearlyintheANSWERSHEET.

OUTLINE:

1.Presentsituation:Lackofcommunicationbetweenparentandchild

2.Possiblereasons:

1)Differentlikesanddislikes

2)Misunderstanding

3)Others

3.Suggestions:

1)Forparents

2)Forchildren

1993

DIRECTIONS:

A)Title:ADVERTISEMENTONTV

B)Timelimit:40minutes

C)Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)

D)YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththe

givenopeningsentence:"TodaymoreandmoreadvertisementsareseenontheTV

screen.”

E)YourcompositionmustbewrittenclearlyintheANSWERSHEET.

OUTLINE:

1.Presentstate

2.Reasons

3.Mycomments

1994

DIRECTIONS:

A)Title:ONMAKINGFRIENDS

B)Timelimit:40minutes

C)Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)

D)YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththe

givenopeningsentence:"Asahumanbeing,onecanhardlydowithoutafriend.^^

E)YourcompositionmustbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.

OUTLINE:

1.Theneedforfriends

2.Truefriendship

3.Myprincipleinmakingfriends

1995

DIRECTIONS:

A)Title:THE“PROJECTHOPE”

B)Timelimit:40minutes

C)Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)

D)YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththe

givenopeningsentence:''Educationplaysaveryimportantroleinthemodernizationof

ourcountry.^^

E)YourcompositionmustbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

OUTLINE:

1.Presentsituation

2.Necessityoftheproject

3.Mysuggestion

1996

DIRECTIONS:

A)Title:GOODHEALTH

B)Timelimit:40minutes

C)Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)

D)YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththe

givenopeningsentence:"Thedesireforgoodhealthisuniversal.^^

E)YourcompositionmustbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

OUTLINE:

1.Importanceofgoodhealth

2.Waystokeepfit

3.Myownpractices

世界烟草总产量世界吸烟人口比例

二.图表作文

世界人口58亿,其中烟民约

11亿,约占20%

1997

DIRECTIONS:

A.Studythefollowingsetof

picturescarefullyandwrite

anessayinnolessthan120

words.

B.Youressaymustbewritten

世界每年吸烟损失

clearlyontheANSWER

SHEET.

C.Youressayshouldcoverall

theinformationprovided

andmeettherequirements

below:

1.Interpretthefollowing

pictures.

2.Predictthetendencyoftobaccoconsumptionandgiveyourreasons.

1999

DIRECTIONS:

A.Studythefollowinggraphscarefullyandwriteanessayinatleast150words.

B.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEETII.

C.Youressayshouldcoverthesethreepoints:

1.effectofthecountry'sgrowinghumanpopulationonitswildlife

2.possiblereasonfortheeffect

3.yoursuggestionforwildlifeprotection

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三.图画作文

1998

Directions:

A.Studythefollowingsetofpicturescarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan150

words.

B.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEETII.

C.Youressayshouldcoveralltheinformationprovidedandmeettherequirementsbelow:

1.Writeoutthemessagesconveyedbythecartoon.

2.Giveyourcomments.

如此承诺

各行各业兴承诺

欢迎监督不推托

原本皆为分内事

何须高唱“文明歌”

2000

Directions:

Studythefollowingtwopicturescarefullyandwriteanessayto

1.Describethepictures.

2.Deducethepurposeofthedrawerofthepictures,and

3.Suggestcounter-measures.

Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEETII

ABriefHistoryofWorldCommercialFishing

2001

Directions:

Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest,buteveryonehashis

orherownunderstandingofit.

Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyontheissueinanewspaper.Writeanessaytothe

newspaperto

1)Showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofthepicturesbelow.

2)Giveaspecificexample,and

3)Giveyoursuggestionastothebestwaytoshowlove.

Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEETII.

2002

Directions:

Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwritean

essayentitled''Cultures-NationalandInternational”

Intheessayyoushould

1.describethepictureandinterpretitsmeaning,

and

2.giveyourcommentsonthephenomenon.

Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyon

ANSWERSHEETII.

AnAmericangirlintraditionalChinese

costume(服装)

2003

Directions:

Studythefollowingpicturescarefullyandwriteanessayabout200wordsbasedonthe

following

1.describethesetofdrawingsandinterpretitsmeaning

2.pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.

2004

Directions:

Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould

1.describethedrawing.

2.interpretitsmeaning,and

3.supportyourviewwithexamples.

Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

终点又是新起点

2005

Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,you

shouldfirstdescribethedrawing,theninterpretitsmeaning,andgiveyourcomment

onit.

YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)

二儿子

某去“足球褰

2006

Directions:Studythefollowingphotoscarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould

1)describethephotosbriefly;

2)interpretthesocialphenomenonreflectedbythem,

3)giveyourpointofview.

Youshouldwrite160-200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)

图一:把崇拜写在脸上。图二:花300元做个“小贝”头。

注:Beckham(贝克汉姆):英国足球明星。

2007

Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,

youshould

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen

3)supportyourviewwithanexample/examples.

YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)

四.情景作文

Directions:

Assumingthatamanagerisgoingtointerviewsomejobapplicantsandoneofhisfriends

giveshimapieceofadvicethatthefirstimpressionisnotareliablebasisforjudgment.This

managerwantstohearmorefromothersanddecidestohaveawallnewspaperputupformore

viewsonthattopic.

1.Youaregoingtowriteanarticletoofferyouropinionaboutit.

2.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

Directions:

“据权威机构调查显示,2001年,我国空调总产量为2500万台,而市场容量仅为1500

万台。空调已经成为继VCD、彩电后又一个家电企业力拼的市场。于是空调厂家坐不住了,

打折、送礼品,甚至出现了空调论斤卖的怪事。近「I,空调企业又想出了新花样:举办空调

流行趋势发布会。面临巨大的竞争压力,多数空调生产厂家都意识到了自己生存的危机,他

们不得不推出新产品以占据消费市.场。同时,许多空调大企业都声称他们不会去挑起空调价

格战。但是,一”

Willtherebeanair-conditioner“pricebattle“thisyear?

Thereisadiscussioninanewspaperontheissue.Writeanessaytothenewspaper

1.givingabriefintroductiontotheissue,

2.statingyourviewaboutthe“pricebattle”,and

3.justifyingyourprediction.

Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

提纲式作文范文

范文一:

DIRECTIONS:

A)Title:WHERETOLIVE--INTHECITYORTHECOUNTRY?

B)Timelimit:40minutes

C)Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)

D)YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththe

givenopeningsentence.

E)YourcompositionmustbewrittenclearlyintheANSWERSHEET.

OUTLINE:

1.Conveniencesofthecity

2.Attractionsofthecountry

3.Disadvantagesofboth

4.Mypreference

WheretoLive——IntheCityortheCountry?

Manypeopleappreciatetheconveniencesofthecity.Peoplecanenjoyacolourfullifethere.

Theyarewell-informedbecausetheyhavetheaccesstonews.Theyarewell-paidbecausethey

havestablejobs.Theyarewell-fedandwell-dressedbecausethereisanadequatesupplyofgoods.

Theyoftenhaveawonderfultimebecausetherearemanyplacesforrecreationandrelaxation.

Onthecontrary,othersareattractedbythecountry.Theylikeclearstreams,freshairand

highmountains.Inthecountry,peoplefeelclosertonature一theverynaturethatgivesmanlife.

However,boththecityandthecountryhavetheirdisadvantages.Airpollutionisveryserious

inthecity.Moreover,itissocrowdedthatmanypeopledon'twanttogoout.Inthecountry,itis

inconvenienttobuythings.Besides,peoplecanfindnowaytokillthelongandtediousnights.

Iprefertoliveinthecityforatimeandthengotothecountryforachange.

范文二I:

DIRECTIONS:

A)Title:ONMAKINGFRIENDS

B)Timelimit:40minutes

C)Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)

D)YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththe

givenopeningsentence:"Asahumanbeing,onecanhardlydowithoutafriend.^^

E)YourcompositionmustbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.

OUTLINE:

1.Theneedforfriends

2.Truefriendship

3.Myprincipleinmakingfriends

OnMakingFriends

Asahumanbeing,onecanhardlydowithoutafriend.Infact,friendsaresometimesmore

importantandusefultousthanourownfamilymembers.Ourjoysaremorepleasantwhenwe

haveafriendtosharethem;andoursorrowsareeasiertobearifwehaveafriendatourside.

Indeed,wesometimesfinditeasiertoconfideinfriendswhenwehavesecretswearereluctantto

revealtoevenourclosestrelatives.

Butnotallthepeopleweareaccustomedtocallingfriendsarefriendsinthetruesenseofthe

word;mostofthepeoplewesharesocialoccasionswitharemerelyacquaintances.Realfriendship

involvessincerity,mutualtrustandself-sacrifice,bothinmomentsofhappinessandonoccasions

ofcrisis.Atruefriendwillnotjusttelluswhatwewanttohear,butadviseustodowhatheorshe

thinksisreallybestforusinthelongrun.

Myprincipleinmakingfriendsistoignorethingslikewhatworktheydoandwhattheir

socialbackgroundsare,but,instead,toobservecarefullythelittlethingsthatrevealtheir

characters.InthiswayIcanbesurethatthesefriendswillneverletmedown,andthatwewill

alwaysbereadytohelpeachothernomatterwhatproblemscropup.

图表作文范文

范文一卜

DIRECTIONS:

A.Studythefollowingsetofpicturescarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan120

words.

B.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.

C.Youressayshouldcoveralltheinformationprovidedandmeettherequirementsbelow:

a)Interpretthefollowingpictures.

b)Predictthetendencyoftobaccoconsumptionandgiveyourreasons.

世界烟草总产量世界吸烟人口比例

143.64亿磅世界人口58亿,其中烟民约

11亿,约占20%

世界每年吸烟损失

高分作文

(1)

Wemeetsmokerseverywhere:inthestreets,oncollegecampusesandinshops.Thereare5.8

billionpeopleintheworld,andthesmokersareaboutLIbillion,whichmakesup20percentof

theworld'stotalpopulation.

Smokingisveryharmful.Ithinktherearetwomainaspectstothedamage.First,smoking

consumesagreatdealofmoney.Asisshowninthepictorialgraph,smokingwastes200billion

dollars,anditisthemaincauseoflungca

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