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考研英语写作分册
2009年考研强化班写作电子教材
说明:本讲义是面授班所发教材的全部,word文档的页码跟书是一样的。
考研英语写作要求与评分细则
1.大纲对写作的要求
《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲(非英语考生)》在考试说明部分要求考生
掌握的写作技能:
考生应能写不同类型的应用文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等,还应能
写一般描述性、叙述性和说明或议论性的文章。短文写作时,考生应能:
D做到语法、拼写、标点正确、用词恰当;
2)遵循文章的特定文体格式;
3)合理组织文章结构,使其内容统一、连贯;
4)根据写作目的和特定读者,恰当选用语言。
2.考研写作试卷结构
写作是全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试卷的第三部分。该部分考查考生的书面表达能
力。共30分。
A节:考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文,包
括信件、便笺、备忘录等。满分10分。
B节:要求考生根据提示信息写出一篇160-200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示
信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。满分20分。
3.考研英语写作评分标准
(-)评分原则和方法
1.A节应用文的评分侧重点在于信息点的覆盖和内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式和
语域的恰当。对语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将根据具体试题做调整。允许在作文中使用提
示语中出现的关键词,但使用提示语中出现过的词组或句子将被扣分。
B节作文的评分重点在于内容的完整性、文章的组织连贯性、语法结构和词汇的多
样性及语言的准确性。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来给分。
评分人员在档内有1-3分的调节分。
3.A节作文的字数要求是100词左右。B节作文的字数要求是160-200词。文章长度
不符合要求的,酌情扣分。
4.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分忖,视其对交际的影响程度予以考
虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5.如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
(-)一般评分标准
第五档A节(9-10分)B节(17-20分)
很好地完成了试题规定的任务。
一包含所有内容要点:
一使用丰富的语法结构和词汇;
一语言自然流畅,语法错误极少;
一有效地采用了多种衔接手法,文字连贯,层次清晰;
-格式和语域恰当贴切。
对目标读者完全产生了预期的效果.
第四档A节(7-8分)B节(13-16分)
较好地完成了试题规定的任务。
…包含所有内容要点,允许漏掉1、2个次重点;
一使用较丰富的语法结构和词汇;
一语言基本准确,只有在试图使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇时才有个别语法错误;
一采用了适当的衔接手法,层次清晰,组织较严密;
…格式和语域较恰当。
对目标读者完全产生了预期的效果。
第三档A节(5-6分)B节(9-12分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
一虽漏掉一些内容,但包含多数内容要点;
…应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的需求;
一有一些语法及词汇错误,但不影响理解;
…采用了简单的衔接手法,内容较连贯,层次较清晰;
一格式和语域基本合理。
对目标读者基本完全产生了预期的效果。
第二档A节(3-4分)B节(5-8分)
未能按要求完成试题规定的任务。
一漏掉或未能有效阐述一些内容要点,写了•些无关内容;
一语法结构单调、词汇项目有限;
一有较多语法结构及词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解;
…未采用恰当的衔接手法,内容缺少连贯性;
一格式和语域不恰当。
未能清楚地传达信息给读者。
第一档A节(1-2分)B节(14分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
一明显遗漏主要内容,且有许多不相关的内容;
-语法项目和词汇的使用单调、重复;
一语言错误多,有碍读者对内容的理解,语言运用能力差;
一未采用任何衔接手法,内容不连贯,缺少组织、分段;
一无格式和语域概念。
未能传达信息给读者。
零档(0分)
所传达的信息或所使用语言太少,无法评价;内容与要求无关或无法辨认。
4.应用性短文
2007年考研英语大纲样题:
Directions:
YouarepreparingforanEnglishtestandareinneedofsomereferencebooks.Writealettertothe
salesdepartmentofabookstoretoaskfor:
1)detailedinformationaboutthebooksyouwant,
2)methodsofpayment,
3)timeandwayofdelivery.
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheend
oftheletter.Use“LiMing,?instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.(10points)
Sampleletter:
DearSirorMadam,
IamwritingforinformationabouttestpreparationmaterialsfortheIELTStest.
IwonderifyouhaveavocabularybookcoveringthewordsrequiredforIELTS,aswellas
pastexaminationpaperswithkeysandmodelessays.Besides,howshouldIpayforthese
books-bycash,cheque,oranyothermeans?Ifpossible,Iwouldliketousemycreditcard.
Finally,howwillthesebooksbeshippedandwhenistheapproximatetimeIcanreceivethem?
Theexpressmailispreferableiftheadditionalchargeisnottoomuch.
Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldsendmeareplyatyourearliestconvenience.
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
步骤一:阅读并分析题目:
1)信息点和内容
Explainingasituation:
Requestinginformation:
2)语言
Vocabulary:
Sentencestructure:
3)格式和语域(对比:便笺、备忘录)
Format:salutation,body,complimentaryclose,nameofsender
Register:informalorformal?
步骤二:开始写作
写称呼语:DearSir/Madam...Towhomitmayconcern...DearMr.Bush...DearGeorge
表明写作目的:Iamwritingfor/about/concerning...!amwritingto...Iamwritingbecause...
提供/询问信息:Iwonderif...Woulditbepossibleforyouto...Iwouldliketo...
要求采取行动:Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould...Ishouldbegratefulifyoucould...Couldyou
please...Wouldyoumind...
结束语:Thankyouforyourattention/kindness...Ilookforwardtoseeingyou/yourreply.
签名:Yourssincerely...Yoursfaithfully...Bestwishes...Lotsoflove
步骤三:检查
检查内容:
检查语言:
检查卷面:
书信写作语言点:
语法点
一般过去时
I'msorry,Iwaslatefortheclassthismorning.
Ireallyenjoyedyourdinnerlastweek.
现在完成时
IhavebeenstudyingEnglishfor10years.
Theovenhasbeenbrokenforoveraweek.
一般现在时
Myclassstartsat8:30.
Theyhavepartieseverynight.
请求
Woulditbepossibleformetoborrowyournotes?
Couldyousendmeinformationaboutthetrip?
提问
Doyouknowwherethebookscanbefound?
WhatclothesshouldIbring?
Whendoesthecoursestart?
原因和结果
Ican'tgobecauseitistooexpensive.
ItistooexpensivesoIcan'tgo.
对比
Hestudiedveryhardbuthefailedintheexam.
Hewasalwayslate.However,hegotthebesttestresult.
词汇
不太正式与较为正式:
Shegetsgoodmoney-Shereceivesagoodsalary.
Peopleareworriedabouttheenvironment-Theenvironmentisamajorissue.
I'mnotreallysure,but...—Itispossible...
Peoplesay...—Itisoftensaid...
模拟题:
Directions:
Youwanttostudyatacertainforeignuniversity.Writealettertoaskaboutthesituationthere
asregardsaccommodationandfees,possiblescholarsips,andwhatqualificationsoneneedsfor
acceptance.
DearSirorMadam,
IamaChinesestudentwhowishtoapplyforadmissionintoyourprestigiousuniversity.My
planistostartmycoursenextterm,andIwouldbegratefulifyouwouldbekindenoughto
providemewithcertainessentialinformation.
First,whatqualificationsdoIneedtofollowacourseofstudyatyouruniversity?Ialready
haveabachelor'sdegreefromBeijingUniversity,butIwonderifthereareanyfurtheracademic
requirements.Second,howmucharethetuitionfees?AlthoughIintendtobeself-supporting,I
wouldbeinterestedtohearifthereareanyscholarshipsavailableforinternationalstudents.Third,
whatisthesituationasregardsaccommodation?
Ilookforwardtoyourreply,andtoattendingyouresteemedinstitution.
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
Directions:
Youarethepresidentofacompany.WriteamemotoPercyShelley,thevice-presidentonthe
employee'strainingoncomputer,tellinghimtheneedtotraintheemployees,detailedinformation,
andaskhimtowriteaplan.
Date:January20,2008
To:PercyShelley,VicePresident
From:LiMing,President
Subject:ComputerTrainingoftheStaff
Aswediscussedearlierthisweek,Iagreewithyouthatourfirmisfacedupwithproblemof
thehighrateofcomputerilliteracyofthestaff.Weneedtomakeupaplanfortrainingour
employeesinthenewfield.
Iwouldlikeyoutodesignourownin-housecomputer-trainingprogram.Wehadbetter
classifytheemployeesandputthemthroughtheprograminturn.
Writeupabriefproposal,describingwhatyouthinktheprogramshouldcover.Assumethe
classrunsfourhoursaweekfortenweeks.Also,assumepeoplehavenopriorcomputer
knowledgeoranyformalcourseworkincomputerscience.
Directions:
TheStudents5UnionofyourdepartmentisplanningaChineseSpeakingContest.Writean
announcementwhichcoversthefollowinginformation:
1)thepurposeofthecontest,
2)timeandplaceofthecontest,
3)whatisrequiredofthecandidates,
4)detailsofthejudgesandawards.
Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthe
announcement.UseDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureattheendofthe
announcement.
Chinese-SpeakingContest
January20,2008
Toimprovestudents'abilitytospeakChineseandenrichafter-classactivities,theStudents5Union
ofDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureisorganizingaschool-wideChinese-speaking
contesttobeheldonSaturdaynextweek(27January)attheStudents*Auditorium.Thosewhoare
interestedintakingpartinitmaysignupwiththemonitoroftheirclassesbeforeTuesdaynext
week.Fiveprofessorswillbeinvitedtobejudges.Thefirstsixwinnerswillbegivenawards.
Everybodyiswelcometobepresentatthecontest.
TheStudents'Union
DepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiterature
2005
Directions:
Twomonthsago,yougotajobasaneditorforthemagazineFashion&Design.Butnowyou
findthattheworkisnotwhatyouexpected.Youdecidetoquit.WritealettertoyourbossMr.
Wang,tellinghimyourdecision,statingyourreason(s),andmakinganapology.
Writeyourletterwithnolessthan100words.WriteitneatlyonANSWER
SHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use“LiMing”
instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.(10points)
高分作文:
DearMr.Wang,
Iammuchgratefultobeemployedbyyoutwomonthsagoasaneditorforyourmagazine
Design&Fashions.Iappreciatetheopportunityofhavingworkedherewithyouandother
colleagues.Theexperienceswillbeunforgettablethroughoutmylife.
However,asayoungmanwhoseprimaryinterestisincomputerscienceratherthanfashion
designing.Ifindmypresentjobdoesn'tfallinwithmyprevioustrainingandstrength.Itherefore
decidetoquitthisjobforsomethingelsethatmayconformtomyformerpreparation.
Pleaseacceptmysincereapologiesforanyinconveniencesmyleavingmayoccur.
Yourstruly,
LiMing
2006
Directions:
YouwanttocontributetoProjectHopebyofferingfinancialaidtoachildinaremotearea,
writealettertothedepartmentconcerned,askingthemtohelpfindacandidate.Youshould
specifywhatkindofchildyouwanttohelpandhowyouwillcarryoutyourplan.Writeyour
letterinnolessthan100words.WriteitonANSWERSHEET2.
Donotsignyournameattheendoftheletter;use“LiMing”instead.Youdonotneedto
writetheaddress.(10points)
高分作文:
DearSirorMadam,
MovedbythenoblecauseofProjectHopeandencouragedbywhathasbeenachievedsofar,
Iwouldliketocontributemybittotheprojectbyofferingfinancialaidtoachildinaremotearea
ofyourprovince.
Iwouldbemuchgratefulifyoucouldhelpmeseekoutagirlwhohasjuststartedschooling
butwhosefamilycannotaffordhereducation.Myplanistopayforhertuitiononanannualbasis
tillshefinisheshersecondaryeducation.Iwouldliketoremitmydonationdirectlytoabank
accountopenedbyherfamilyinherlocalarea.
Yourstruly,
LiMing
2007
Directions:
Writealettertoyouruniversitylibrary,makingsuggestionsforimprovingitsservice.
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.
Donotsignyournameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing“instead.
Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)
考研英语写作步骤
审题(Analyzethequestion)
构思(Brainstorm)
列提纲(Outline)
写作(Writeup)
检查(Checkup)
许多考生在写作文的时候由于担心时间不够,往往拿到题目以后就立刻开始写。但这样做以
后却经常由于没有仔细审题和充分思考导致不同程度地跑题,从而失分。以下三步骤写作流
程能帮助考生有条不紊地写作。
首先,考生可以用5-6分钟时间做一些准备工作。拿到题目先花1分钟仔细审题(Analyzethe
question),多看几遍。如果题目里面有生词的话,尽可能地通过上下文推断意思。还要把题
目中的核心词(keywords)划出来。然后进行Brainstorm(构思)。想一想这道题考的是什
么方面的话题,应该从哪些方面展开,可以有什么样的论据。接下来进行Outline(列提纲)。
列提纲不是给阅卷老师看的,而是让自己写作文的时候有一个基本清晰的框架结构,可以用
英文,也可以用中文。列提纲的时候要注意不需要写出完整的句子,只要能通过这个过程整
理思路,形成观点,写些词组下来就行。
第二个步骤是Writeup(着手写)。考生可以在刚才所列提纲的基础上敷衍成文。如果说在
第一个步骤里面考生主要应该关注写作的内容的话,那么在本步骤里面则是根据第一步骤的
成果用通顺流畅的表达进行具体的论证说明。
最后一个步骤是用2-3分钟时间Checkup(检查)。许多考生不注意写完以后检查文章当中
的语法、词汇、拼写和标点等方面的错误导致失分。有时候,检查与不检查可能相差数分之
多。
考研英语写作题型分类
可以用很多种方法对考研英语写作进行分类。如果按照提示信息的形式来分的话,可
以分成以下几大类:
一.提纲式作文(1991—1996)
二.图表作文(1997,1999)
三.图画作文(1998,2000—2004)
四.情景作文
一.提纲式作文
1991
DIRECTIONS:
A)Title:WHERETOLIVE—INTHECITYORTHECOUNTRY?
B)Timelimit:40minutes
C)Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)
D)YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththe
givenopeningsentence.
E)YourcompositionmustbewrittenclearlyintheANSWERSHEET.
OUTLINE:
1.Conveniencesofthecity
2.Attractionsofthecountry
3.Disadvantagesofboth
4.Mypreference
1992
DIRECTIONS:
A)Title:FORABETTERUNDERSTANDINGBETWEENPARENTANDCHILD
B)Timelimit:40minutes
C)Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)
D)YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththe
givenopeningsentence.
E)YourcompositionmustbewrittenclearlyintheANSWERSHEET.
OUTLINE:
1.Presentsituation:Lackofcommunicationbetweenparentandchild
2.Possiblereasons:
1)Differentlikesanddislikes
2)Misunderstanding
3)Others
3.Suggestions:
1)Forparents
2)Forchildren
1993
DIRECTIONS:
A)Title:ADVERTISEMENTONTV
B)Timelimit:40minutes
C)Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)
D)YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththe
givenopeningsentence:"TodaymoreandmoreadvertisementsareseenontheTV
screen.”
E)YourcompositionmustbewrittenclearlyintheANSWERSHEET.
OUTLINE:
1.Presentstate
2.Reasons
3.Mycomments
1994
DIRECTIONS:
A)Title:ONMAKINGFRIENDS
B)Timelimit:40minutes
C)Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)
D)YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththe
givenopeningsentence:"Asahumanbeing,onecanhardlydowithoutafriend.^^
E)YourcompositionmustbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.
OUTLINE:
1.Theneedforfriends
2.Truefriendship
3.Myprincipleinmakingfriends
1995
DIRECTIONS:
A)Title:THE“PROJECTHOPE”
B)Timelimit:40minutes
C)Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)
D)YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththe
givenopeningsentence:''Educationplaysaveryimportantroleinthemodernizationof
ourcountry.^^
E)YourcompositionmustbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.
OUTLINE:
1.Presentsituation
2.Necessityoftheproject
3.Mysuggestion
1996
DIRECTIONS:
A)Title:GOODHEALTH
B)Timelimit:40minutes
C)Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)
D)YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththe
givenopeningsentence:"Thedesireforgoodhealthisuniversal.^^
E)YourcompositionmustbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.
OUTLINE:
1.Importanceofgoodhealth
2.Waystokeepfit
3.Myownpractices
世界烟草总产量世界吸烟人口比例
二.图表作文
世界人口58亿,其中烟民约
11亿,约占20%
1997
DIRECTIONS:
A.Studythefollowingsetof
picturescarefullyandwrite
anessayinnolessthan120
words.
B.Youressaymustbewritten
世界每年吸烟损失
clearlyontheANSWER
SHEET.
C.Youressayshouldcoverall
theinformationprovided
andmeettherequirements
below:
1.Interpretthefollowing
pictures.
2.Predictthetendencyoftobaccoconsumptionandgiveyourreasons.
1999
DIRECTIONS:
A.Studythefollowinggraphscarefullyandwriteanessayinatleast150words.
B.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEETII.
C.Youressayshouldcoverthesethreepoints:
1.effectofthecountry'sgrowinghumanpopulationonitswildlife
2.possiblereasonfortheeffect
3.yoursuggestionforwildlifeprotection
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三.图画作文
1998
Directions:
A.Studythefollowingsetofpicturescarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan150
words.
B.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEETII.
C.Youressayshouldcoveralltheinformationprovidedandmeettherequirementsbelow:
1.Writeoutthemessagesconveyedbythecartoon.
2.Giveyourcomments.
如此承诺
各行各业兴承诺
欢迎监督不推托
原本皆为分内事
何须高唱“文明歌”
2000
Directions:
Studythefollowingtwopicturescarefullyandwriteanessayto
1.Describethepictures.
2.Deducethepurposeofthedrawerofthepictures,and
3.Suggestcounter-measures.
Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEETII
ABriefHistoryofWorldCommercialFishing
2001
Directions:
Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest,buteveryonehashis
orherownunderstandingofit.
Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyontheissueinanewspaper.Writeanessaytothe
newspaperto
1)Showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofthepicturesbelow.
2)Giveaspecificexample,and
3)Giveyoursuggestionastothebestwaytoshowlove.
Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEETII.
2002
Directions:
Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwritean
essayentitled''Cultures-NationalandInternational”
Intheessayyoushould
1.describethepictureandinterpretitsmeaning,
and
2.giveyourcommentsonthephenomenon.
Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyon
ANSWERSHEETII.
AnAmericangirlintraditionalChinese
costume(服装)
2003
Directions:
Studythefollowingpicturescarefullyandwriteanessayabout200wordsbasedonthe
following
1.describethesetofdrawingsandinterpretitsmeaning
2.pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.
2004
Directions:
Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould
1.describethedrawing.
2.interpretitsmeaning,and
3.supportyourviewwithexamples.
Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.
终点又是新起点
2005
Directions:
Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,you
shouldfirstdescribethedrawing,theninterpretitsmeaning,andgiveyourcomment
onit.
YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)
二儿子
某去“足球褰
2006
Directions:Studythefollowingphotoscarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould
1)describethephotosbriefly;
2)interpretthesocialphenomenonreflectedbythem,
3)giveyourpointofview.
Youshouldwrite160-200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)
图一:把崇拜写在脸上。图二:花300元做个“小贝”头。
注:Beckham(贝克汉姆):英国足球明星。
2007
Directions:
Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,
youshould
1)describethedrawingbriefly,
2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen
3)supportyourviewwithanexample/examples.
YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)
四.情景作文
Directions:
Assumingthatamanagerisgoingtointerviewsomejobapplicantsandoneofhisfriends
giveshimapieceofadvicethatthefirstimpressionisnotareliablebasisforjudgment.This
managerwantstohearmorefromothersanddecidestohaveawallnewspaperputupformore
viewsonthattopic.
1.Youaregoingtowriteanarticletoofferyouropinionaboutit.
2.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.
Directions:
“据权威机构调查显示,2001年,我国空调总产量为2500万台,而市场容量仅为1500
万台。空调已经成为继VCD、彩电后又一个家电企业力拼的市场。于是空调厂家坐不住了,
打折、送礼品,甚至出现了空调论斤卖的怪事。近「I,空调企业又想出了新花样:举办空调
流行趋势发布会。面临巨大的竞争压力,多数空调生产厂家都意识到了自己生存的危机,他
们不得不推出新产品以占据消费市.场。同时,许多空调大企业都声称他们不会去挑起空调价
格战。但是,一”
Willtherebeanair-conditioner“pricebattle“thisyear?
Thereisadiscussioninanewspaperontheissue.Writeanessaytothenewspaper
1.givingabriefintroductiontotheissue,
2.statingyourviewaboutthe“pricebattle”,and
3.justifyingyourprediction.
Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.
提纲式作文范文
范文一:
DIRECTIONS:
A)Title:WHERETOLIVE--INTHECITYORTHECOUNTRY?
B)Timelimit:40minutes
C)Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)
D)YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththe
givenopeningsentence.
E)YourcompositionmustbewrittenclearlyintheANSWERSHEET.
OUTLINE:
1.Conveniencesofthecity
2.Attractionsofthecountry
3.Disadvantagesofboth
4.Mypreference
WheretoLive——IntheCityortheCountry?
Manypeopleappreciatetheconveniencesofthecity.Peoplecanenjoyacolourfullifethere.
Theyarewell-informedbecausetheyhavetheaccesstonews.Theyarewell-paidbecausethey
havestablejobs.Theyarewell-fedandwell-dressedbecausethereisanadequatesupplyofgoods.
Theyoftenhaveawonderfultimebecausetherearemanyplacesforrecreationandrelaxation.
Onthecontrary,othersareattractedbythecountry.Theylikeclearstreams,freshairand
highmountains.Inthecountry,peoplefeelclosertonature一theverynaturethatgivesmanlife.
However,boththecityandthecountryhavetheirdisadvantages.Airpollutionisveryserious
inthecity.Moreover,itissocrowdedthatmanypeopledon'twanttogoout.Inthecountry,itis
inconvenienttobuythings.Besides,peoplecanfindnowaytokillthelongandtediousnights.
Iprefertoliveinthecityforatimeandthengotothecountryforachange.
范文二I:
DIRECTIONS:
A)Title:ONMAKINGFRIENDS
B)Timelimit:40minutes
C)Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)
D)YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththe
givenopeningsentence:"Asahumanbeing,onecanhardlydowithoutafriend.^^
E)YourcompositionmustbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.
OUTLINE:
1.Theneedforfriends
2.Truefriendship
3.Myprincipleinmakingfriends
OnMakingFriends
Asahumanbeing,onecanhardlydowithoutafriend.Infact,friendsaresometimesmore
importantandusefultousthanourownfamilymembers.Ourjoysaremorepleasantwhenwe
haveafriendtosharethem;andoursorrowsareeasiertobearifwehaveafriendatourside.
Indeed,wesometimesfinditeasiertoconfideinfriendswhenwehavesecretswearereluctantto
revealtoevenourclosestrelatives.
Butnotallthepeopleweareaccustomedtocallingfriendsarefriendsinthetruesenseofthe
word;mostofthepeoplewesharesocialoccasionswitharemerelyacquaintances.Realfriendship
involvessincerity,mutualtrustandself-sacrifice,bothinmomentsofhappinessandonoccasions
ofcrisis.Atruefriendwillnotjusttelluswhatwewanttohear,butadviseustodowhatheorshe
thinksisreallybestforusinthelongrun.
Myprincipleinmakingfriendsistoignorethingslikewhatworktheydoandwhattheir
socialbackgroundsare,but,instead,toobservecarefullythelittlethingsthatrevealtheir
characters.InthiswayIcanbesurethatthesefriendswillneverletmedown,andthatwewill
alwaysbereadytohelpeachothernomatterwhatproblemscropup.
图表作文范文
范文一卜
DIRECTIONS:
A.Studythefollowingsetofpicturescarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan120
words.
B.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.
C.Youressayshouldcoveralltheinformationprovidedandmeettherequirementsbelow:
a)Interpretthefollowingpictures.
b)Predictthetendencyoftobaccoconsumptionandgiveyourreasons.
世界烟草总产量世界吸烟人口比例
143.64亿磅世界人口58亿,其中烟民约
11亿,约占20%
世界每年吸烟损失
高分作文
(1)
Wemeetsmokerseverywhere:inthestreets,oncollegecampusesandinshops.Thereare5.8
billionpeopleintheworld,andthesmokersareaboutLIbillion,whichmakesup20percentof
theworld'stotalpopulation.
Smokingisveryharmful.Ithinktherearetwomainaspectstothedamage.First,smoking
consumesagreatdealofmoney.Asisshowninthepictorialgraph,smokingwastes200billion
dollars,anditisthemaincauseoflungca
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