高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 单项填空（名词、冠词）+阅读理解+完形填空（含解析）

能力提升限时训练单项填空(名词、冠词)+阅读理解+完形填空(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(对应学生用书第87页)1.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa.(湖北,30)

A.pattern B.procedureC.program D.perspective2.—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour,butIcanmanageitmyself.(江苏,21)

A.advice B.question C.offer D.idea3.ThereisnothatI’llapologizetohimagain.It’stotallyhisfaultthistime.(合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)

A.use B.wonder C.way D.doubt4.RoseisMr.Smith’ssecretary,soshehastoallhisbusinesse-mails.(合肥高三第一次教学质量检测)

A.power B.account C.way D.access5.Nowadaysseniorhighstudentsareburdenedwithtoomany,whichismakingthemlessandlessconfident.(南昌高三第一次模拟测试)

A.motivations B.expectationsC.amusements D.opportunities6.—Howmanydoesyourunclehaveonhisfarm?

—Twenty,Ithink.A.headofcattle B.headsofcattleC.headofcattles D.headsofcattles7.—I’dliketobuyapresentforJack.Whatdoeshelikebest,doyouknow?—Ithinkit’stea.

A.China B.Chinese C.China’s D.Chinese’s8.Iwokeupwithbadheadache,yetbyeveningthepainhadgone.(辽宁,21)

A.the;the B.the;an C.a;the D.a;an9.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementishelpwhenyoulookforacollege?

—Well,italldepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreofchance.(河南豫北高三六校精英考试)

A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;the10.Inordertofindbetterjob,hedecidedtostudysecondforeignlanguage.

A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the11.Thereisincreaseof20%infoodprices,butthesandwichesinourshoparebargainatonly￥5each.(安徽江南十校高三联考)

A.an;the B.an;aC.a;a D./;/12.Accordingtodoctor,thepatienthasgoodchanceofsurvival.(山东威海一模)

A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D./;the13.Itisreportedthatourgovernmentisdevelopingdetailedplantosolveproblemofheavytraffic.(河北石家庄高三教学质检)

A.the;the B.a;/ C.a;the D./;the14.WhenIlefttheislandlastnight,wordcamethatstrongwindwouldhititsoon.

A.a;a B.a;/ C./;a D./;/15.SomeMengniumilkwasfoundtocontainsubstancelinkedtolivercancer,country’stopqualitymanagementunitsaid.(安徽皖北协作区高三联考)

A.the;/ B.the;theC.a;a D.a;the答案及剖析:1.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。procedure意为“程序”,符合句意。pattern意为“模式”;program意为“节目”;perspective意为“远景”,都与语意不符。2.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:——我可以帮你吗?——我感激你提供帮助,但我自己能设法做。offer意为“(主动提供)帮助”,符合题意。advice意为“建议,劝告”;question意为“问题”;idea意为“想法,主意”。3.C句意:我决不会再向他道歉,这次完全是他的错。根据句意可知,应用way,构成“There’snoway...”结构,表示“决不,没门儿,不可能”。4.D句意:罗斯是史密斯先生的秘书,因此她可以接触他所有的商业电子邮件。haveaccessto表示“可以接触,有权使用”。5.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:目前,高中学生身上背负太多的期望,这让他们越来越缺乏自信。motivation动机;expectation期望;预期;amusement消遣,娱乐;opportunity机会,机遇。6.A考查名词。由于howmany后面接名词复数,很容易错选B或D。事实上,head指“(表示农场或牧群等的牲畜的数目)头”时,单复数同形;cattle本身就表示复数概念。因此答案为A。7.A考查名词作定语。China作定语时,指中心词的产地,而Chinese作定语时,表示中心词的性质或特征。由此可知答案为A。8.C考查冠词。第一空表示泛指,指头疼这种病症;第二空为特指,意为“头疼的当天晚上”,用定冠词the。故选C项。9.A考查冠词。句意:——你认为广告对你寻找大学是个帮助吗?——噢,那得看情况。不管如何,它给了我多了解一下那大学的机会。第一空为“一个帮助”;第二空为“一次机会”,均表示泛指,因此用不定冠词。10.B考查冠词用法。句意:为了找到一份更好的工作,他决定学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指;第二空用“a+序数词+名词”表示“又一,再一”。11.B“increaseof20%”表示“一个百分之二十的增长”,故第一空用不定冠词an;bargain表示“特价商品,便宜货”,是可数名词,表泛指,故第二空用不定冠词a。

12.C考查冠词。句意:按照那位医生的说法,这个病人有一次很好的活下去的机会。第一空为特指,指“给那位病人诊断的医生”,因此用定冠词;第二空为泛指,指“一次存活的机会”,因此用不定冠词。13.C考查冠词。句意:据报道,我们政府正实施一项详细的计划来解决交通繁忙问题。第一空指“一项详细的计划”,表示泛指,因此用不定冠词;第二空特指“交通繁忙的问题”,故选C。14.C考查冠词用法。此处word意为“消息”,为不可数名词,前面不能用冠词;而wind前面有形容词修饰时,指“一阵……的风”,前面应用不定冠词,故正确答案为C。15.Dsubstance表示“物质”,是可数名词,此处表泛指,用a;“thecountry’stopqualitymanagementunit”表示“国家的最高质量管理单位”,第二空用定冠词the。Ⅱ.阅读理解(对应学生用书第87页)(合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)【广告说明类】Designedasagiftbookorfamilysouvenir,thisbeautifulhardcoverhasatraditionalconnectionwithChristmasvirtues(美德).Eachvirtueisdiscussedinashortarticleandthenfollowedbyfourtofiveall-newheart-touchingstoriesfromChickenSoupfortheSoul.Eachsectionendswithaonesuggestionforhowtostartyourownholidaytradition,frombakingcookiestocharityideas,whichreflectsthespiritofthevirtue.Withtheamusingdescriptionoflifeandheart-warmingtalesaboutcats,eachtouchingstoryinChickenSoupfortheCatLover’sSoulcelebratesthespecialbondwesharewithourcats.TheRealDearFriendsexplorestheclassicpuzzleswhicheverychildaged9-19faces:friends—makingthem,keepingthem,fightingwiththem,losingthem,helpingthemandcompetingwiththem.Andtherearenolectureshere;thisisthestraighttalkfromteensthatyoungreaderslove.Thisisabookthatcoversproblemsforgirlsonly!ChickenSoupforGirl’sSoulisabookbygirls,forgirls,wherereaderscanfindencouragement,supportandpositiveadvicewhenfacingthechallengesofbeingapreteengirl.Theheart-warmingstoriesandphotographsinChickenSoupfortheSoulCelebratesGrandmotherscelebrateandcatchthelovingmomentsspenttogetherwithfamily:thejoyfulsurpriseofbecomingagrandma,theamazingtimeswhenyoungchildrenteachthemlessonsaboutlifeandliving.1.WhatdoyouknowaboutChickenSoupfortheSoul?()A.IttellshowtocelebrateChristmas.B.Itisdesignedforgirlsonly.C.Itcontainsmanyshortstories.D.Itisabookmainlyonbakery.2.Ifyouareapetlover,whichbookmightinterestyoumost?()A.ChickenSoupfortheSoulB.ChickenSoupfortheCatLover’sSoulC.TheRealDearFriendsD.ChickenSoupforGirl’sSoul3.TheRealDearFriendsappealstoyoungreadersbecauseit.

A.tellstherealexperienceofteenagersB.hasabeautifulhardcoverwhichteenslikemostC.coverstouchinglecturesbyfamousauthorsD.givessuggestionsonhowtodefeattheirfriends4.ThefeatureoftheChickenSoupfortheSoulCelebratesGrandmothersliesin.

A.someusefulsuggestionsontraditionalcookingB.encouragementandsupportfromfamilymembersC.someexperiencesofteensindifferentregionsD.aperfectcombinationofwarmstoriesandphotos语篇解读:这篇文章展示了风靡全球的《心灵鸡汤》系列丛书,包括其主要内容和呈现形式。答案及剖析:1.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Eachvirtueisdiscussedinashortarticleandthenfollowedbyfourtofiveall-newheart-touchingstoriesfromChickenSoupfortheSoul.”可知C正确。2.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可得知答案。3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“thisisthestraighttalkfromteensthatyoungreaderslove”可得知答案。4.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Theheart-warmingstoriesandphotographsinChickenSoupfortheSoulCelebratesGrandmotherscelebrateandcatchthelovingmomentsspenttogetherwithfamily”可得知答案。Ⅲ.完形填空(对应学生用书第88页)TheJonasBrothersTheJonasBrothersareaboybandconsistingofthreeboysfromWyckoff,NewJersey:Kevin,21;Joe,19;andNick,16.1they’vebeenfamousforaboutfouryears,thebrothershavebeenperformingformuchlonger.

Aschildren,theyfrequently2“concerts”fortheirparentsinthefamilybasement.Beforetheymadetheirmark,eachboyhadalready3individualsuccess.Kevinhaddonecommercials(商业广告),Joehadalsoperformedon4andNickhadappearedinfourBroadwayplays.Butitwasn’tuntilthethreebrothers5withHollywoodRecordsinthattheircareers6.

Today,theyhavecountlesshitsongs,aWhiteHouseperformance,asold-outEuropean7andaTVmovieundertheirbelts.They’ve8evenintheirownDisneyrealityshowcalledTheJonasBrothers:LivingtheDream.

While9behaviordefinesmanycelebrities(名人)thesedays,theJonasBrothersstand10.Insteadofsmoking,drinkingandtakingdrugs,they11together,wearpurity(贞洁)ringsandplaygolf!

Teenagefanslovetheirupbeatsoundwhileparents12theirwholesome(健康的)lyricsandpositivemessages.Asaresult,they’vebecomeoneofthemost13poprockbandsinAmerica.Followingtheirparents’14tobeapositiveinfluence,thebrothersnowchallengeteenstodothesame.Theyestablished“ChangefortheChildren”asawayforkidsto15less-fortunatechildren.Throughthisfoundation,peoplecanchooseoneoffivedifferentcharitiesandmakea16toit.Kidsare17togivetheirownmoney,oriftheyborrowfromtheirparents,to18itback.Andforthefirst$10,000giventoeachcharity,theJonasBrotherspromiseto19asmuch.

20askedwhatmakesthemsosuccessful,thebrothersalwayscredittheirparents’support.

1.A.Because B.Though C.So D.And2.A.gave B.havegivenC.havebeengiving D.hadgiven3.A.acquired B.achieved C.pursued D.sought4.A.television B.radio C.theatre D.stage5.A.signed B.joined C.combined D.separated6.A.carriedoff B.ranoffC.gotoff D.tookoff7.A.travel B.tour C.voyage D.journey8.A.sung B.acted C.starred D.played9.A.bad B.kind C.friendly D.cruel10.A.lonely B.still C.together D.alone11.A.train B.pray C.work D.drink12.A.appreciate B.envy C.respect D.approve13.A.wealthy B.fashionable C.aggressive D.popular14.A.example B.message C.help D.advice15.A.fund B.help C.pity D.support16.A.contribution B.promiseC.change D.construction17.A.educated B.taught C.encouraged D.forced18.A.hold B.bring C.pay D.take19.A.provide B.donate C.supply D.devote20.A.Wherever B.Whoever C.However D.Whenever语篇解读:本文为记叙文,介绍了最近几年在美国迅速走红的流行乐队乔纳斯兄弟乐队的故事。乔纳斯兄弟以他们帅气的外表、成功的演唱、慷慨的行为、谦虚自律的表现,成为美国青少年心目中不可替代的青春偶像。答案及剖析:1.B上下句之间是转折关系,要用表示转折关系的连词。because和so表示因果关系,and表示并列关系。句意:虽然他们才出名四年,可是他们从事表演的时间要长得多。2.A根据“Aschildren”可推断出后面的主句用一般过去时。句意:乔纳斯兄弟三人在儿童时期就经常在自家的地下室为父母举办演唱会。3.Bacquire习得,获得;pursue追求,致力于;seek寻找,寻求,争取,过去式为sought。achievesuccess为习惯搭配,表示“取得成功”。4.D因为乔纳斯兄弟是青年歌手,因此他们经常登台表演。此处意为:Joe也曾登台表演。5.Asign指通过签订合约产生雇佣或合作关系。句意:直到年三兄弟与好莱坞唱片公司签约后,他们的演艺事业才开始成功。6.Dcarryoff运走,带走;runoff(从容器中)溢出,流出;getoff脱下,出发,动身;takeoff起飞。本句中takeoff比喻他们在事业上取得成功。7.B虽然travel,tour,voyage和journey都有“旅行”的意思,但是只有tour可以表示“巡回表演”。此处意为“门票销售一空的欧洲巡回演唱会”。8.Cstarin在……中担任主演。句意:他们甚至