高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 单项填空（定语从句）+阅读理解（含解析）

能力提升限时训练单项填空(定语从句)+阅读理解(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(对应学生用书第105页)1.Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcentre,isalwaysbusyattheweekend.

A.that B.where C.what D.which2.Awomanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“IsthereahospitalaroundIcangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”

A.that B.which C.where D.what3.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersoflearningEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.

A.which B.as C.why D.where4.TheCEOalwaystrieshisbesttocreateanatmospherehisemployeescanexpresstheiropinionsfreely.(合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)

A.forwhich B.which C.where D.ofwhich5.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.

A.who B.that C.as D.which6.Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.

A.When B.After C.As D.Which7.Theprofessorbuiltaglasswallhecouldobservewhatwasgoingoninside.

A.inwhich B.whereC.fromwhich D.throughwhich8.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich B.inwhichC.ofwhich D.fromwhich9.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswordspeopleattachpositivemeanings.(合肥高三第一次教学质量检测)

A.that B.whichC.withwhich D.towhich10.Ioftenlookbackonmyuniversitydays,Iregardasthehappiestofmylife.(山东威海一模)

A.which B.that C.when D.what11.Hastherebeenanoccasionlearningfromthepastallowedyoutodosomethingmorehappily?(合肥四校高三4月质量检测)

A.who B.which C.why D.when12.—Isthatthesmalltownyoureferto?—Right,justtheoneyouknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.who B.whom C.that D.where13.Thewayheexplainedtouswasquitesimple.

A.who B.whichC.inwhich D.where14.Mostoftheyounggenerationaretheonlychildintheirfamiliesistheappleoftheirparents’eye.(七校高三第二次大联考)

A.that B.which C.what D.where15.TheCCTVprogram,PeopleWhoMovedChina,honorsthosecontributionsshouldberemembered.

A.whose B.which C.their D.who答案及剖析:1.D把从句补充完整:theshoppingcentreisalwaysbusyattheweekend,由此可以看出引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是theshoppingcentre,又因为此句是非限制性定语从句,所以用which。2.C句中的around不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”,定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital,且从句中缺少状语,因此用where。3.D此句中cases表示“情况”,这里where相当于inwhich,在从句中作状语。4.C先行词为anatmosphere,定语从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where。5.D分析句子结构可知,此处需要引导非限制性定语从句的引导词,且引导词指代前面整个主句的内容,不含“正如”之意,所以用which而不用as。6.Cas引导非限制性定语从句,可以放在主句之前,指代后面整个主句的内容。which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首,所以D项不对。故答案为C。7.D句意:教授建了一堵玻璃墙,透过这堵墙他能够观察到里面的一切。表示“透过这堵玻璃墙”,应该用介词through,所以用throughwhich。8.C把从句补充完整:NewYorkisanexampleofthecities,很容易判断答案为C。此句中介词的选用取决于句子的意义。9.D句意:一则好广告经常使用那些人们赋予积极含义的话语。attach...to...把……附到……上。10.A句意:我经常回忆我的大学生活,我把它看作是我一生中最幸福的时光。which引导非限制性定语从句,并且在从句中充当regard的宾语。that不引导非限制性定语从句;when不能作宾语,只能作时间状语;what不引导定语从句。11.D句意:有过从过去中学习让你更快乐地做事的时候吗?先行词为occasion,用关系副词when引导定语从句。12.Dyouknow是插入语,可先将其忽略,简化句式结构为justtheoneIusedtoworkforyears.这样很容易判断引导词在从句中作地点状语,故用where。

13.B从句结构为heexplainedtous,从句中缺少宾语,应用关系代词引导。A项指人,排除;C、D两项均为状语,排除。故选B。

14.A先行词为theonlychild,所以从句的引导词为that。句意:大多数的年轻一代都是独生子女,是他们父母的掌上明珠。15.A句意:中国中央电视台的节目《感动中国人物》,把荣誉送给了那些他们的贡献应该被记住的人们。“那些人的”用whose来代替。Ⅱ.阅读理解(A)(对应学生用书第105页)【广告说明类】SkiingonlycaughtonforordinaryChineseinthemid-1990sinthecountry’snorthandnortheast,buthassincedevelopedintoapastimethatcanbepracticednationwide.Herearefourresorts(度假胜地)worthyofconsideration.YabuliSkiResortTheskiresort,builtonYabuliSunMountain,partoftheChangbaiMountainRange,islocatedinChina’snorthernmostprovince,Heilongjiang.Ithasthebestsnowquality,skiingtrailsandimpressiveviews.Wildanimalsareoftenspottedonthesite.TheresortservesastheprimarytrainingcentreforChina’snationalteams.Italsohasatrailverticaldropfrom200metersto1,200meterswithanaveragedropof700meters.What’scool:ThelargestskiresortinChina.BeijingHuaibeiInternationalSkiResortThisisagreatdestinationforsnowboardersandskierstoescapetherushlifeofthecityandisalargerecreationalspotthatboastsexcellentskislopes,world-classfacilities,beautifulnaturalscenery,aswellasconvenientaccommodationanddiningservices.Travelersarealsoabletotakeabird’seyeviewoftheGreatWallbycatchingacablecaralong1,200meters.What’scool:ClosetotheGreatWallandBeijing’slargestskiresort.ShennongjiaSkiResortOpenedin,theskiresortislocatedintheinlandofShennongjia.Itcoversanareaof100,000squaremetersandisonly0.5kmfromtheShennongjiaNationalNatureReserve.Thereareskitracksforbeginnersandmorethan20coachesfortourists.Whileexperiencingtheexcitementofskiing,peoplecanalsoadmireShennongjia’sdistinctivesceneryofcountlessdifferentoddmountainvalleys,unknownbeautifulflowersandplants.What’scool:LargestwintersportscomplexforskiersfromSouthandCentralChina.ChangbaiTheskiresortisanidealplaceforskiingandice-skatingbecauseofitswell-constructedskitracks,comprehensivewintersportstrainingfacilitiesandbreathtakingenvironment.Enthusiastscanalsochooseotheractivitiesincludingmotorskiing,sleighskiing,shootingandhunting.Thearea’snaturalhotspringsareanotherattractionoftheresort.What’scool:TheresortislocatedintheheartofChangbaiMountainNatureReserve’sthickforestandhasnaturalhotsprings.1.Thepassageisintendedto.

A.encouragepeopletolearnskiingduringholidaysB.attractpeopletoskiintheseplacesC.offerservicesofbookingticketsforskiingD.providepeoplewithabetterunderstandingofskiing2.InwhatwayisChangbaiMountainSkiResortdifferentfromtheotherthreeresorts?()A.Ithasvarioustrainingfacilities.B.Ithascoachesfortourists.C.Ithasnaturalhotsprings.D.Ithasbreathtakingnaturalscenery.3.China’snationalteamsareusuallytrainedat.

A.YabuliSkiResortB.ShennongjiaSkiResortC.ChangbaiD.BeijingHuaibeiInternationalSkiResort4.Ifyouareaskiing-loverandworkinWuhan,whichisthemostconvenientforyoutotrainskiing?()A.YabuliSkiResort.B.ShennongjiaSkiResort.C.ChangbaiD.BeijingHuaibeiInternationalSkiResort.语篇解读:本文是一则广告,介绍了四个度假胜地里的溜冰场。答案及剖析:1.B主旨推断题。文章主要介绍了四个度假胜地里的溜冰场,故B项正确。2.C细节理解题。根据标题“ChangbaiMountainSkiResort”下的第三段“Thearea’snaturalhotspringsareanotherattractionoftheresort.”可知C项正确。3.A细节理解题。根据标题“YabuliSkiResort”下的第三段中的“TheresortservesastheprimarytrainingcentreforChina’snationalteams.”可知A项正确。4.B细节理解题。根据“ShennongjiaSkiResort”的描述,尤其是“LargestwintersportscomplexforskiersfromSouthandCentralChina”可知:武汉位于华中,去神农架滑雪场最方便,所以B项正确。【疑难词汇解读】1.recreationaladj.娱乐的;消遣的Fishingisagoodrecreationalwaytorelaxoneself.钓鱼是很好的放松自己的娱乐方式。2.complexn.综合建筑群Thisisarecreationcomplexbuiltforforeignstudents.这是为外国留学生建的综合娱乐中心。【长难句子分析】Thisisa(th这是滑板和滑雪爱好者远离都市喧嚣生活的极好的目的地,也是融合了出色的雪道、世界一流的设施、优美的自然景观和方便的食宿的大型娱乐场。(B)(对应学生用书第106页)(山东淄博高三一模)【人物传记类】MaricelApatan,22,standsinthekitchenoftheEdsaShangri-LaHotelinManila,preparingtodecorateacheesecake.Itwouldseemtobearoutinetaskforacakechef,butMaricelisnoordinarychef—shehasnohands.MaricelhascomealongwaysincethedayinSeptemberwhensheandherunclewereattackedneartheirfarm.Fortunately,bothofthemsurvived,butthe11-year-oldgirllostherhands.In,sheenteredaManilatrainingcentreforpeoplewithdisabilities.Shelearnedhowtowriteanddohouseworkand,moreimportantly,cametotermswithherdisability.Aftergraduationfromhighschool,shetookatwo-yearHotelandRestaurantManagementcourseandflourishedeventhoughshewastheonlydisabledstudentinthecourse.AftershemovedbacktoManilatocontinueherstudies,themediastartedreportingonthisdeterminedyoungwoman.Shedidn’tshyawayfromtheattention.“Iwantedotherslivingwithdisabilitiestobelieveit’spossibletoliveanormallife,”Maricelsays.WhenmanagersattheEdsaShangri-LaHotelsawMaricelontelevision,theyhiredheraspartofthehotel’sCareforPeopleproject.Shehasalsoaccomplishedhergoalofinspiringothers.OneofthemisRonelynCalumpiano,a21-year-oldwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).ShesawMaricelontelevisionandwasmovedbyherconfidence.RonelynwillsoonstartclassesandisalreadyplanningacareerinIT.Maricel’sthreeyoungersistershavemovedtoManila.Shepaysfortherentoftheirsmallapartment,whiletheirparentslookaftertheirfamilyfarminMindanao.“ItisdifficulttomakeendsmeetbutIdon’tlosehope.Ibelieveanythingispossibleifyoudream,workhardandpray.”5.“Maricelisnoordinarychef”because.

A.sheisbetterthanotherchefsB.sheisphysicallydisabledC.shecandoaroutinetaskD.sheisgoodatdecoratingcakes6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMaricel?()A.Shesurvivedwhileheruncledidnot.B.Shedidn’tshyawayfrompublicattention.C.Shehasinspiredsomedisabledpeople.D.Shemanagedtomakealivingbyherself.7.Theunderlinedword“flourished”inParagraph3issimilarinmeaningto.

A.wasrejected B.wasemployedC.recoveredwell D.developedwell8.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthetext?()A.Weshouldbedeterminedandneverlosehope.B.Weshouldn’tlookdownuponthedisabled.C.We