Modules68自主预习九年级英语下册

九下M68自主预习【使用说明和方法指导】1.认真自学课本M68，在课本上勾画出重点单词、短语和句型，并标记出自己的疑难点。2.独立完成预习案，认真书写，自我检查预习效果，总结知识和能力缺漏。previewofM6Words（自主背诵，再默写）1．n.邀请；请柬_________2.n.日历；历书___________3.n.气球___________4.v.绘画___________5.v.使变热；__________给……加热___________6.n.餐刀；刀具__________7.n.餐叉__________8.n.匙；勺子___________9.n.干酪汉堡包__________10.adj.意大利的；意大利语的；；n.意大利语；意大利人__________11.n.西方人_________12.n.西方_________13.v.端上（食物和饮料）；服侍..进餐___________14.adj.相似的__________15.n.翅膀；翼________16.n.女士；夫人；小姐_______17.n.先生；男士_________18.随便做（或用）吧；________________19.adj.生气的_________二.Phrasesandsentences(从课本中勾画并背过默写在学案上)U1.1.毕业生聚会__________________2.在5月30号举行____________________3.被选择播放舞曲___________________4.被要求做..______________________5.准备一道传统菜肴___________________6.把它加热___________________7.用..制成_________________8.不合适______________9.她也被邀请参加毕业生晚会也吗？__________________________________________10.我明白你的意思了。_____________________________________________11.它在英国到处都能吃到。________________________________________________U2.1.入乡随俗_____________________________2…(饭)被端上______________3.更晚一些_________________4.在…..开始时______________________5.没有相似的表达法__________________________6.被用于___________________7.用手（拿着）吃饭_____________________8.被邀请给自己端菜_____________________9.随便吃些…______________8.被提供较多食物____________________________9.不再_______________10.做…是有礼貌的_____________________________11.在用餐结束时__________________12.被期盼做某事/应当干某事_____________三.【语法复习】【被动语态】英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态与被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。2.(1)一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词+(by+动作的执行者)WecallthebirdPolly._________________________________________________(2)一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was/were+动词过去分词+(by~)Thefamouswriterwrotemanyinterestingbooks._____________________________________________________________________(3)一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will/begoingto+be+动词过去分词Mybrotherwillreturnmybooktomorrow.__________________________________.在变被动语态时需要将省略的to还原的动词有：感官动词see,hear.watch,notice等，使役动词：let,make,have.Hemakesthegirlstayathome.__________________________________________.主动结构表被动的词有：①感官系动词:look,sound,smell,taste,feel；②发生：happen；takeplace;③increase等.5.带双宾语的谓语动词变被动语态，既可以将直接宾语转换成主语，也可以将间接宾语转换成主语。若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语。若将直接宾语转化成主语，则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接宾语前加to或for.(1)在give,pass,hand,lend,send,tell,bring,show,write,offer等之后接介词to。(2)在buy,make,get,order,cook,sing,play,find,paint,choose,prepare,等之后用介词for。Shegavemeabook._________________________________________________.__________________________________________________.四.训练案一、单选：()1.Knivesareusedto______thingsandglassesareusedfor________.A.cut;drinkingB.cutting;drinkingC.cut;drinkD.cutting;drink()2.Whileinthechemistrylab,do_______theteachersays,please.A.soB.asC.likeD./()3.Whenthework________,youmaygohome.A.finishedB.tofinishC.finishedD.isfinished()4.Weletomynewhouse,AnnandJohn!Help________tosomefruit.A.myselfB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves()5.Mustthemeat_______inacoldplace?A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.bekept()6.Excuseme,wouldyoulike_________?A.somethingtoeatB.anythingtoeatC.eatingsomethingD.toeatanything()7.Fingerfoodisthefoodthatyoucaneat________yourfingers.A.withB.useC.byC.for()8.Thispany________toTom.Heistheboss.A.isbelongedB.hasbeenbelongedC.belongsD.isbelonging()9.Englishis_________manypeopleallovertheworld.A.usedbyB.usedforC.usedtoD.usedas()10.It’ssaidthatpotatochips_______bymistakeahundredyearsago.A.inventB.inventedC.areinventedD.wereinvented二﹑单词适当形式填空：1.Iwish_____________(fly)likeabirdintheskyoneday.2.Theyareusedto_____________(live)inBeijing.3.Dinneris_____________(serve)around7pm.4.Theteacher_____________(ask)toexplainthesentenceagain.5.Theclassroommust_____________(keep)clean.6.Starscan’t_____________(see)inthedaytime.7.Thegames_____________(show)onTVnextSunday.8.Printingwasnot_____________(introduce)inotherpartsoftheworldforhundredsofyears.9.Ifyou_____________(invite)todinnerbyWesternfriends,youwillbeexpected_____________(stay)andtalkaroundthedinnertablelong10.Thefork_____________(hold)inyourlefthandandtheknifeinyourrightpreviewofM7一.Words（自主背诵，再默写）1.v.成功；实现___________2.prep.包括；包含________________3.n.说某种语言的人___________4.n.老板；上司___________5.n.秘书___________6.n.四分之一__________7.n.制造业；工业_____________8.n.（数字）零__________9.n.印度人；adj.印度的；印度文化的_____________10.n.种；类；类型_________________二.Phrasesandsentences(从课本中勾画并背过默写在学案上)U1.1..在…方面取得进步____________________2.取得很大成就__________________3.足够好_____________4.最擅长___________5.口语_______________6.需要太多的努力_______________________7在开始的时候_______________8.曾去过..____________9.如果你不断努力，你可以快速取得进步并发现很多学习它的乐趣。_________________________________________________________________________10.无论我们何时相遇____________________11.帮我学习汉语__________________12.越来越受欢迎___________________________________U2.1.被作为工作语言使用___________________2.在…之间_________________3.为了日常使用___________________4.相互交流__________________5….四分之一_______________6.很有可能______________________7....的原因是..._____________________8.通过报纸__________________9.从…借…____________________10…重要性________________________11.和…一样常用_______________12.到21世纪中期为止____________________________________13.和…一起___________________14..不同种类的英语_____________________________三．【语法复习】状语从句和不定式在条件和时间状语从句中，主句若是一般将来或过去将来时，条件和时间状语从句一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。（主将从现）时间状语从句:由when,while,as,before,after,till或until，assoonas引导。1.条件状语从句：if、unless（除非）2.目的状语从句：sothat、inorderthat3.原因状语从句：because、since、as 4.结果状语从句：so....that...5.让步状语从句：though、although【跟踪训练】用适合的引导词填空：1.__________theproblemwasverydifficult,hetriedtoworkitout.2.Hewillwritetoyou__________________he_____（get）toshanghai.3.Ihavebroughtsomephotos________youcanseethatwhatBritainlookslike.4.Markcouldnote__________hehadtowork.5.LebronJamesis______popular__________everyonelikeshim.【二】不定式1.动词不定式的基本结构：todo2.动词不定式在句中可做的成分主要有以下几种：(1)主语，通常是做形式主语，主要存在于”Itis+adj.+for/ofsbtodosth”句式中.例:晚上独自出门是很危险的.____________________________________________注:“finditadjtodosth”发现做…是…的，其中it是作形式宾语.(2)宾语：放在及物动词后作宾语，类似的结构有：want/hope/begin/try/need/agree…todosth例：Lucy已经答应和我们一起去了._______________________________________________(3)补语:基本结构有ask/tell/invite/advise/want/allow…sbtodosth例:老师不允许我们带.______________________________________________(4)表语：放在be后边.例:我的工作是教英语._______________________(5)状语：可表目的或原因.例:他省钱是为了买一辆新自行车._________________________听到这个消息我觉得很伤心._____________________________(6)定语：作后置定语，放在名词后.例：给我一些吃的东西._______________________四.训练案Ⅰ. 根据句意或汉语提示完成单词或短语。1.___________(四分之三)oftheworkersareagainsttheplan.2.Iwanttolearnmore________________(日常的)expressionsinEnglish.3.MoreandmorepeopleinChinaarerealisingthe__________(important)ofprotectingtheenvironment.4.Thewayoflifehaschangedalotin__________(recently)years.5.Dothe_________(India)speakEnglishastheirfirstlanguage?6.WillChinesebethelanguage_____________(use)mostwidely?7.Mymothertogetherwithherfriendsoften___________(go)shoppingonSunday.8.English___________(use)asasecondlanguagebymoreandmorepeopleinChina.9.Therearesome___________(different)betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.10.Theywillneedamonlanguage______________(municate)witheachother.II.单项选择:()1.Istillremembermyfirstteacher_______wehaven’tseeneachotherformanyyears.A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.though()2.He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.

A.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo;after;toC.doesn'tgo;before;withD.didn'tgo;until;to()3.AboutseventypercentofthepopulationinChina__farmers.A.areB.isC.wasD.Were()4.Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain_______youarefortablewiththem.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while()5.Couldyoutellme___________?AttheendofJuly.A.howoftenheheardfromhispenpalB.howsoonhewillbehereC.thathewentonvacationD.whenyouwillstartyourvacation()6.Theman_______istalkingtoourteacherisBetty’sfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what()7.ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace_______I’veevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what()8.Idon’tlikesorties__________haveunhappyendings.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.what()9.Thispanywasthefirst____portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.A.producingB.toproduceC.havingproducedD.produced()10.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,____itmoredifficult.A.notmakingB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.nortomake()11.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard()12..Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen_______,butIamgoingtostudyintheU.S.AthisSeptember.A.tobeheard.B.tobebearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard()13..Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldpreviewofM8一.Words（自主背诵，再默写）1.n.（女用）小提包__________2,n.节拍；拍子___________3.int.对不起，请原谅（用于礼貌地请求别人重复自己没听清或不理解的话）___________4.v.计划；打算_________5.v.（去）取来；拿来_______6.n.薄烤饼；薄煎饼_________7.n.玫瑰；蔷薇_________8.嘲笑；_________9.n.善举；好意__________10.放弃（努力）________11.尽某人最大的努力________________12.adj.失望的；沮丧的____________13.n.床边；床头_________14.n.短笺；便条_______15.pron.的人；那个人；那些人（用于提供关于正在谈论的某人的信息或补充信息）_____二.Phrasesandsentences(从课本中勾画并背过默写在学案上)UnitOne1.感到有点伤心______________2.挂各国国旗____________________3.使得大厅看上去很棒__________________4很有节奏_______________5.有点吵_____________6.打算做某事_____________7.取些吃的东西_________________8.在菜单上________________9.举杯 ________________10.做演讲____________________Unit2.1.选择某人做某事_____________2..因为某事谢谢某人____________________3.我学会的最重要的事情______________________________4.感到十分愚蠢_____________5.教...做...________________________6.邀请某人做某事__________________7.多亏了他们的友善______________________8跑的足够快_________________________9.在某方面努力____________________10.在我的生日的早晨__________________________三．Grammar一、宾语从句复习：①引导词：若宾语从句是陈述句，则用________引导，可省略。若是一般疑问句，用_______________引导，若是特殊疑问，用______________引导。②时态：如果主句是现在时态，从句____________________，如果主句为过去时，从句要变为______________。如果从句叙述的是客观真理等，不管主句使用何种时态，从句都要用_____________。③语序：宾语从句要用_________语序。定语从句复习1.如何选择定语从句的引导词？先行词作主语作宾语指人指物2.引导词只能用that而不用which的情况①当先行词被形容词最高级或者序数词修饰时。②当先行词被thevery,thesame,theonly修饰时。③当先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,none等不定代词时④当先行词被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much修饰时。⑤当并列的先行词同时表示人和物时。四.训练案1．Iwonder______.A．howwillyoucelebrateThanksgivingB．thattheWaterFestivalisreallyfunC．whatdopeopleeatontheMid­AutumnFestivalD．whetheryouwillmakeresolutionsonNewYear'sDay2．—Idon'tknow______thistypeofsmartphone.—Whynottrythewebsitemeituan?A．wherecanIfind B．whatIcanfindC．whereIcanfind D．howcanIfind3.Theshop______sellsflowersisattheendofthestreet.A．who B．where C．which4．Therearesomanyfoggydaysthesedays.Weallwanttoknow______．A．howcanwedotopreventit B．howwecandotopreventitC．whatwecandotopreventit D．whatcanwedotopreventit5．WhensomeChinesewomenweredancingtoloudmusicinaparkinNewYork，thepeople______livednearbycalledthepolice.A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．which6．RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A．what B．whichC．who D．whom7．Franklintoldthemall______tobeinBritainagain.A．howhappywasheB．howhappyhewasC．howwashehappyD．howhehappywas8．—Excuseme，doyouknow______？—Aboutfiveminutes'walk.A．wherethehospitalisB．howfarthehospitalisC．howIcangettothehospital9.—Canyoutellme______itisfromhometoschool?—Sure.It'saboutthreekilometers.A．howmuchB．howlongC．howfar D．howsoon10.—Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople______youcanuseforthereport?—Notyet.I'llsearchsomeontheInternet.A．whoB．what C．whomD．which（二）1．Doyouknow______an“o”and______“u”int