暑假作业12阅读理解（七选五）（原卷版）

完成时间：月日天气：作业12阅读理解（七选五）高考信息还原(七选五)试题有多种解题步骤和方法,根据笔者多年教学实践,建议考生尝试运用“信息还原(七选五)解题五步法”:Step1:浏览7个选项,有目的地展开阅读;Step2:快速通读全文,了解文章结构和大意;Step3:找出每段的关键词,明确各段的主题句或主旨大意;Step4:根据段落主旨,运用“关键词”或“连接词”匹配原则从7个选项中选择答案:a.运用词义复现或同现方法,如同词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现或相似句式匹配等;b.根据选项和文章中的代词,找到所指代的词语或句子;c.运用连接词匹配原则,根据文章或段落逻辑关系解题;d.根据文章结构特点和背景知识进行合理推断。Step5:带入选项,瞻前顾后,通读复检。一It'sbeenahardyearbut,whilewecan'tchangewhat'shappeningintheworld,wecanfocusoncreatingapositiveatmosphere.Nomorenegativeenergy.1

Hardtimesarerubbish,buttheymakeyouwhatyouare.Recognizethatandknowthatifyoucanethroughthem,youwillbemorecapableandmoreconfident.It'saluckypersonindeedwhomanagestoavoidupsetastheygothroughlife;what'simportantishowyoudealwithit.CountyourblessingsFeelingsorryforyourself?Itmaysoundnormal,butit'simportanttoremindyourselfofwhat'sgoodaboutyourlife.Trywritingalistofthethingsyou'rethankfulfor,orspendafewminuteseveryeveningputtingdownthreenicethingsthathavehappenedtoyouthatday.2.Pattedadoginthepark?Writeitdown.Laughedatasillymeme(表情包)onsocialmedia?Putthatonthelisttoo.

ProtectyourselffromenergyvampiresWeallknowthosewhosuckthejoyoutoflifeandleaveyoufeelingemotionallyexhausted.Theymoan,blameothersorjustgenerallybringyoudown.3.Gentlyexplaintheeffectthattheyhavemaybringthemround,orsimplymakesureyou'realwayspositiveyourselfinordertoreducethebadeffectoftheirnegativity.4,oreventuallycuttieswiththementirely.

Createjoyinyourlife5.Makeacoffeedatewithafriend;setasideanhourtoplayaboardgamewithyourfamily;ortakearegularwalkwhereyouexploresomewherenewinyourlocality.

A.FocusonpositivityB.AcceptunfavorablesituationsC.RemembertosetdownthethreemostsignificantonesD.TrytounderstandthattheyhaveprobablygotproblemsE.Itreallydoesn'tmatteriftheyaresmallandinsignificantF.ButultimatelyyoumightneedtolimitthetimeyouspendwiththemG.Injectpositivityintoyourdailyroutinebymakingtimeforactivitiesthatbringyoupleasure二Creativityishowyouthink,exploreandreason.Weallwantitbutattimesitseemsfartoooutofreach.Hereareahandfulofwaysthatgiveyouinspiration.DaydreamYourteachermaytellyouoffforstaringoutofthewindowatnothing.1.Thescientistsrecordedbrainactivitywhilepeoplelaystill,butnotasleep,andconcludedthatdaydreamingcanhelppeoplebeebetterproblem⁃solvers.However,ifyou'resimplynotpayingattentionwhenyoushouldbe,thatclearlyisn'tbeneficial.

2

Bewillingtochallengethingsthatyouhavealwaysdone.Agroupofwatermelonfarmershadanissuewiththewaythatwatermelonsweredifficulttopackandstore.Theirroundshapemeantthattheytookupalotofspace.“Butwhydowatermelonsactuallyneedtoberound?”thoughtthefarmers.Theybegangrowingthefruitinsquareglassboxes,thuscreatingsquarewatermelons.3.

HaveagoodlaughBelieveitornot,morethanonestudyhasshownthatpeoplewhowatchedaedyfilmaremuchbetterafterwardsatingupwithacreativesolutiontoaproblemthanthosewhowatchedahorrorfilm.Itappearsthathavingagoodlaughmakesusfeelmorerelaxed,whichhelpsthecreativeprocess.4.That'sbecausethemindistoofocusedonsurvival.

NoiseYoumightimaginethatyouwillbeatyourmostcreativeifyouareabletoworkinpletesilence,butyou'dbewrong.Formostcreativetasks,alowlevelofnoise,likethechatterthatyougetinacafé,isbest.5,butwhenyouwanttoeupwithideas,tryalittlehubbub(喧闹).

A.ThinkoutsidetheboxB.FacechallengeswithcourageC.Itisverydifficulttobecreativewhenyou'restressedD.TheyquicklywinthemarketbackandmakelargerprofitsE.TheyjustneededtothinkdifferentlytofindtheperfectsolutionF.pletesilenceisgoodwhenyouneedtofocusonadifficulttaskG.Buthavingawanderingmindmaybeasignofintelligenceandcreativity三Ifyoucancreateaperfectflowerarrangementforthenextdinnerparty,itwillundoubtedlybethecenterofattraction.1Therearesomewaystocreatebeautifulflowerarrangementsbasedonseasonalfragrantflowers,andsomegreenleaves.

Selecttheperfectflowers.Thefirststepistousefreshflowers.2Ifyouwanttohavebrightandsummeryappearance,youcanchooseavarietyofcolorsforcarnations,geraniums,andtulips.Suchcolorsmakethefreshflowerarrangementlookbrightandbeautiful.

3Selectseasonalflowersandleavessothattheentirearrangementlookslikeanaturalhandheldbunch.Youcanchooselocallyavailableflowers,addingbroadleavessothattheentirearrangementlooksnatural.Ifyouwanttogivethearrangementnaturalyetspecialappeal,youcanadduniqueflowersliketulips,carnations,andorchids.

Usetropicalflowers.InAustralia,youcanuseseveraltropicalflowerstomakeuniqueflowerarrangements.Theseflowerscanimprovethebeautyofanybunch.4Forexample,ifyouwanttohavebrighterappeal,youcanaddtropicalflowerslikedaisies,sunflowers,andsnapdragons.

Chooseaparticularshape.Whenyouselectaflowerarrangement,itisbasictoselectstructure.Theflowersshouldbesuchthattheycaneasilybeputinaparticularshape.Ifyouwantanewmoonshape,thenyoushouldselectflowersthatwillstresstheshape.Youwillalsoneedstalks(梗)tohelpyoubuildtheshape.5

A.Createperfectflowerarrangements.B.Keeptheflowerarrangementnatural.C.Flowerscanalwaysimprovethefeelingofmind.D.Thiswillallowyoutoplaceseveralflowersinthevase.E.Moreover,alloftheseflowersareavailableinseveralcolors.F.Theywillcontributetoachievingtheoverallbeautyofthearrangement.G.You'readvisedtoaddsuchflowerstoapre⁃existingbunchandchangeitsappearancepletely.四Nomatterwhatyourgoalsareinlife,thereisonegreatlawthatyouneedtoobeyinordertobesuccessful:Nooneelseisgoingtoclimbtheladder(梯子)ofsuccessforyou.1Fromthedayyouleaveyourparents'house,youareresponsibleforyourlifeandthechoicesyoumake.

Ifyouwantabetterlife,youneedtomakebetterdecisions.2However,itdoesn'tchangeanything.Onlyyoucanchangeyourlifebychangingthechoicesyoumake.Takeresponsibilityforeverythinginyourlife.Evenifit'snotinyourdirectcontrol,youcanalwayschoosehowyourespond.

3Ifyouchoosewhatisfunandeasyoverwhatisnecessary,youwillneverreachthelevelsofsuccessandhappinessyouarecapableofachievinginyourlife.That'sbecauseeverygreatvictoryrequiresgreatsacrifice.Ifsuccesswereeasy,everybodywouldbesuccessful.

Thereisnothingthatyoucan'tachievewithhardwork.Peopleoftenthinkthattheirliveswillsuddenlychangethroughsomemagicaleventsinthefuture.4Yourlifechangesonlytotheextentthatyouchange.Nothingwilleverchangeifyoudon'tchangewhatyoudodaily.

Agreatwaytoactivelycreateyourfutureistoaskyourself:IfIalreadyachievedmygoals,howwouldIactonadailybasis?WhatbookswouldIread,howoftenwouldIworkout,andhowwouldIspendmytimeattheoffice?5

A.Butthatisnotthecase.B.Nooneelseisresponsibleforyourlife.C.Nowthesequestionsseemlikemagictoyou.D.Nothingelsecanbethedriveforyoursuccess.E.Onceyouanswerthesequestions,youknowwhattodo.F.Thebiggestenemytosuccessisthepathofleastresistance.G.Youcanblameotherpeopleforyourlackofhappinessalllifelong.五DuringmystayinHawaiiforfurtherstudiesin1983—1984,IsawmanyJapanesetouristsenjoyingthesunandsandonWaikikiBeachorshoppinginthemalls.1

AtthattimethemonthlyineofanaverageChineseworkerwasabout30yuan—theexchangeratethenwasabout2yuantooneUSdollar—notenoughtoevenmakeendsmeetformostofthefamilies.2

Butthatdreamhasetrue.About10yearsago,whenIvisitedHawaiiagaintoattendaconferencehostedbytheEast⁃WestCenter,IfoundChinesetouristshadreplacedJapanesetouristsbothonthebeachandinthemalls.3

Thecountry'srapideconomicdevelopmenthasenabledmillionsofChinesepeopletotravelabroad.In2019,Chinesepeoplemade155millionoverseasvisits,makingChinathetopsourceofoutboundtouristsintheworld,faraheadofsecond⁃andthird⁃placedGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Chinesetouristsspendabout$130billionabroadeveryyear.4Chinesetouriststodaycanbefoundinallthecornersoftheworld,fromWaikikiBeachtotheSaharaDesert,fromtheArctictotheAntarctic.

5AtthattimesomeChinese,whohadrelativesinSingaporeandThailand,weregivenvisastotraveltothosecountriesiftherelativessponsoredtheirvisits.ThesamemodewasadoptedforthosewhohadrelativesintheHongKongandMacaospecialadministrativeregionsand,later,Taiwan,China.

A.Thetrendstarted30yearsago.B.Chinesetouristspreferguidedtours.C.OnlytheChinesetouristswereshoppingmorecrazily.D.Theyspendmorethantouristsfromanyothercountry.E.Asaresult,travelingabroadwasadreamformostChinese.F.Asastudentfromapoorcountry,IhopedsomedaythetouristswouldincludeChinese.G.Andmostofthosewhotravelingroupsareretiredpeopleorinexperienced,youngtourists.六Whetherit'spainting,orsculptingtinycupcakesoutofclay,makingartisgoodforyourmindandbody.1Butyoudon'thavetobeafull⁃timeartisttogetthosehealthbenefits.Allyouneedtodoisjustmakeart.Andthemoreyoudoit,thebetter.Herearethingsyouneedtoknowtostartyourcreativearthabit.

2“Wetendtothinkthatonlypeoplewhoareveryskilledatartcancallthemselvesartists,buteveryoneiscapableofcreativeexpression,”saysKaimal,aleadingresearcherinarttherapy.Herresearchhasshownthattherearenodifferencesinhealthoutesbetweenexperiencedartistsandgreenhands.3

Startwithwhatyouenjoy—maybesomethingyou'vedonebefore,maybesomethingyoulovedasakid.Keepanopenmind.Anythingthatengagesyourcreativemind,suchasfingerpainting,baking,knitting,etc,isgoodforyou.Anddon'tfeellikeyouhavetosticktoonething.4

Thinkaboutmakingartlikeanyhealthyhabit.Justasyoumaketimetoworkout,youshouldmaketimeforyourartisticcreation.5Kaimalsuggestssettingupacornertableforyourartsupplies.Yourcreativecorneris“kindoflikeareminder,”shesays.“Itshowsyourmitmenttoinvestinyourselfandyourwell⁃being.”

A.Focusononethingyou'regoodat.B.Letitgothatyou'renotanartist.C.Justdowhateveryou'reinthemoodfor.D.Besidestime,spareaphysicalspaceinyourhomeforart.E.Therearerulesforhowmuchtimeyoushouldengageinart.F.Theactofcreationcanreducestressandimproveyourmood.G.Sodespiteyourskilllevel,you'llfeelallthegoodthingsingwithmakingart.一Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Ihadjustgothomefromworkandwashappilymakingmytea,whenallofasuddenIwassurroundedbypletedarkness.Itriedtofixitbutfailed.Ihadtowaitforanelectriciantoeinthemorning.1

Isatdowntoeatmyhalf⁃cookeddinner.AndthenIwasn'treallysurewhattodo.MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingTVandlookingthroughsocialmedia.2Soformeitwasanearlynight.AndIcouldn'thelpbutthink,dowerelytoomuchonelectricity?Thatnight,losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity.Asbasicasrunningwater.3Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit'snotreallynecessary.

4Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergy,itwillsoonrunout.

So,shouldn'twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingbackonouruseofelectricitywouldmakelosingiteasier,andalsosaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastlonger.5Andifeveryonedoesthesame,wecanmakeabigdifference.

A.Tonightthiswasn'tpossible.B.Obviously,wecan'tsurvivewithoutit.C.Ouroveruseofelectricityisabigproblem.D.Thisleftmeawholenightwithoutanyelectricity.E.Electricitybringsusconvenienceandtrouble.F.Butreally,we'vegrowntotakeelectricityforgranted.G.IknowforsurethatIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.二Humanshavebeenknowntodevelopstrongconnectionswithdangerousanimals.WernerFreund,aged79,hasspentthelast40yearsofhislifeinthepanyofwolves.Whilewhytheformersoldierbecameattachedtothesebeautifulwildanimalsisalittleunclear,hehasbeencaringforthemsince1972.1Thus,Wernerhasthegreatabilitytosurviveintheperiodofenteringthisgroupofanimalsandgettingalongwiththesecold⁃bloodedcreatures.

2Theytouchhimwithnoses,playwithhim.What'smore,theyaregenerallyverysubmissivewhenheisaround,justliketheywouldbearoundaheadwolf!

This,however,doesnothappenbychance.3Wheneverit'sfeedingtime,hecallshispacktoefortherawmeatbyhowling.Asthehungryanimalsrushtogettheirfood,theyalwaysmeetwiththisscene.Wernersinkshisteethintotherawmeatfirst.

Whatmaysoundalittlecruelishowthehierarchy(等级制度)isbuiltintheanimalworld.4Whenhesignals,therestofthepackcanjoinin.Werner'swolvesknowthisrulequitewellandneverchallengehisauthority.

Wolves,thelargestmemberofthedogfamily,aremistakenlybelievedtobedangerous.5Theyarebeautifulgentlesouls,whosereputationhasbeenspoiledbyfairytaleslikeRedRidingHood!

A.Butinrealitytheyrarelyattackhumans.B.Theyareconsideredasthesmartestbeasts.C.Wernerworksonitwithasimpleacteveryday.D.Wernerseemstoknowwherewolvesefrom.E.Itisalwaysthestrongestmalethatgetsthefirstmeal.F.ThewolvestreatWernerasifhewereoneoftheirown.G.Armyexperienceleaveshimastrongbodyandenergeticstate.三HowtoChooseYourPurpose⁃FilledCareerWhenyouthinkaboutchoosingacareer,youoftendoitinthefollowingtwoways.1.Ifyoulikewritingordoingcrafts,youmightconsiderthesethings.Thisisnotabadwaytogo,ofcourse,butyoucan'talwaysmakemoneydoingthingsyoulike(likevideogamesordrinkingbeer).Andsometimesthingsyoulikearebetterashobbies.

Thinkaboutawell⁃paidjobthatyoucandoanddoesn'tsoundsobad.Maybeadoctor,anengineeroralawyer?Ormaybethat'soutofyoureducationalreach,soyouchooseanofficeworkerorasalesman.2butoftentheyarenotsomethingyou'rereallypassionateabout.It'skindoflikejustdoingsomethingbecauseit'sthere.

However,there'sanotherwaythatisperhapsbetter:3.Forexample,takingcareofchildren,becauseyoureallywanttohelpchildrengetagreatstartinlifeorblossomintowhotheywanttobe,orgettingintogovernmentorsocialworktoimprovetheconditionsofthemunityyouliveinorbeingascientisttohelpeasetheenvironmentalcrisisorfindacureforaterribledisease.4andifyouchooseoneofthemforthatpurpose,youwillfeelasenseofpurposeeachday.

Thereareendlesswaystodothat.Thepointisn'thowyouservetheworld,butjustservingtheworldinsomewaywillhelpyoufeelfilledwithpurpose.5.

A.TheseareallgreatchoicesB.ThinkaboutwhatyouliketodoC.YoucanidentifyyourpurposeandworkouthowtogetthereD.EachoftheseisjustoneofmanypossibilitiesfilledwithpurposeE.TrytodosomethingtoserveamunityormaketheworldbetterF.Thesooneryoupletethetrainingrequirements,thesooneryouwillmakealivingG.Ifyouchooseapurposefulandenjoyablejob,you'realwaysfurtheralongthanmostpeople四Howfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Neverfear:Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,1.

ThetoothbrushwasexhibitedinLasVegas.ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothconnection.Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(Don'tforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!)andmakesureyou'rebrushinglongenough.“2,”saysThomasServal,theFrenchinventor.

3,sodeveloperscould,forinstance,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth.“Wetrytomakeitsmartbutalsofun,”saysServal.

Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldehomefromworkandhischildrentoldhimthattheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Hewaspleasedwiththeirbehavior,4.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.

Thepanysaysthetoothbrushwillgoonsalethissummer,for$99to$199,dependingonfeatures.TheU.S.isthefirsttargetmarket.Servalsaysthatoneday,it'llbepossibletoreplacethebrushwithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera.5.

A.thusawardingthemmoretoothbrushesB.onlytofindtheirtoothbrushheadsdryC.ThecameracancheckmoretoothproblemsD.ItcanevenspraywateronyourteethwhileyoubrushE.anditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphoneF.ThetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplicationsonyourphoneG.It'skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday⁃to⁃daybasis五Readingbookscanexerciseyourbrain.Kidswhostartedreadingatanearlieragegoontoperformbetteroncertainintelligencetests.Asonegetsolder,itmighthelpslowdownorevenceasecognitivedecline.1ManyAmericansdon'treadfrequently.It'stimetoreversethistrendtogiveyourbraingraymatteragoodworkout.

2Whenyouhavesomedowntime—you'rewaitingforafriend,sleepinglightlyonthewayfromortowork,ordoingataskthatdoesn'trequireyourfullattention—youcanopenyourtextinsteadofplayingyourfavoritesmartphonegame.3Whilepaperisstilltheclearwinnerinthecourtofpublicopinion,sciencehasn'tproventhatphysicalbooksarebetterthandigitalones.

Academicresearchhasmostlyfocusedontheabilitytoremember.Astudytookplaceinalaboratorysetting:Studentsallreadthesametext,butsomelookedatthewordsonpaperandothersviewedanon⁃screenPDFfile.Itturnedoutthatnomeaningfuldifferencebetweenthetwomediaexisted.Asforaudiobooks,theyaffectedthebraingraymattersomewhatdifferently.4

Ultimately,ifyouhopetogetareadinghabitgoing,youshouldn'tdismisspaper,electronic,oraudiobooks—5Don'tbeafraidtochangethingsdependingontheoccasion.

A.Audiobooksstillaffectyourthoughtsandfeelings.B.Gowithwhatmakesthemostsenseforyourneeds.C.Wordsonapagecanimproveemotionalintelligence.D.Thisbringsaboutagreatdebate:pagesvsscreensvsaudio.E.Keepabook,ane⁃reader,oranaudiobookapponyouasyougoabouttheday.F.Despitethis,theoverallbook⁃readingtimeforAmericansisonthedecline.G.However,theystimulatedthebrainjustasdeeplyasblack⁃and⁃whitepages.六Ifyouarethinkingaboutredecoratingthehome,youareprobablysearchingforinterior(内部的)decorationideas.Redecoratingpresentsagreatchancetoreflectyourpersonalitybydisplayingyourstyleandinterest.Itwillbeeasytoredecoratethehomeifmoneyisnotarestriction.1Herearesometipsonhowtodoso:

YoucangetdozensofinteriordecorationideasfromcountlessmagazinesandTVprograms.Someprogramstendtoshowlesscostlyinteriordecorationideas.2It'sagoodwayofparingdifferentstyles.Hereyoucanmakeadistinctionbetweenthecountrystyleandthecontemporarystyle.

Ifyouarefondofaprimitiveortraditionalstyle,warmercolorsarethebestfortheroom.Thesecolorsgowithallkindsofclothofoldstyleandwoodenfurniture.3

Ifyoulikeamodernstyle,usebrightercolorsinsteadofwhiteandoff⁃white.Homedecorationofthestyleincludesminimumdisorderandalotoffreespaceandlight.Leatherfurn