湖北省荆门市高二上学期1月期末英语试题

荆门市2023—2024学年度上学期期末高二年级学业水平检测英语本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anartist.B.Thebearsinthezoo.C.Anamazingpainting.2.Whowrotethebookthatthewomanisreading?A.DavidBeckham’sfather.B.DavidBeckham.C.DavidBeckham’sson.3.WhatdoesElonMusktalkaboutonsocialmedia?A.Hispersonality.B.Hisplansforthefuture.C.Thepeoplewhoattackedhim.4.WhatdoesJimprobablydo?A.Ahost.B.Abusinessman.C.Amusician.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthekeytohersuccess?A.Hertalent.B.Herteacher’sguidance.C.Lotsofpractice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhowillplayRomeo?A.PaulSmith.B.TimLewis.C.Theman.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Haveaconference.B.Careforhergarden.C.Interviewascientist.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Stayupallnight.B.Donothing.C.Tryadifferentway.10.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Tired.B.Grateful.C.Sad.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowoldwasJ.K.RowlingwhenshefirsthadtheideaforHarryPotter?A.32.B.30.C.25.12.WhydidJamesJoycereturntoIreland?A.Hismotherwassick.B.Helosthisjob.C.Hewasinpoorhealth.13.Whatupsetsthewoman?A.Howtochooseareliablecareersadvisor.B.Howtofinishhermedicalstudiessmoothly.C.Notknowingwhatshewantstodoforacareer.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdothespeakersthinkofacting?A.Interesting.B.Risky.C.Easy.15.HowmanytimesdidJackieChanhavehisnosebroken?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourtimes.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.TheyadmireJackieChanalot.B.Theyrefusetobeeactors.C.Theyhaveperformeddangerousscenes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenistheJaneAustenFestivalheld?A.InMarch.B.InSeptember.C.InDecember.18.WhatisthemostimpressiveintheJaneAustenFestival?A.Theconcert.B.Thefashionshow.C.Thedanceclass.19.HowlongdidJaneAustenliveinChawton?A.Foreighteenyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Foreightyears.20.WhatcanvisitorsdoforfreeattheJaneAustenCenter?A.Gotothetearoom.B.Tryontraditionalcostumes.C.SeealifesizedstatueofJane.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstosettledownwithanewbook,oruseroving(流动的)librariestobringbookstohardtoreachpopulations.Howevertheyachieveit,thesenovellibrariesarekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)Featuringagreenroof,thisbuilding,madefromrecycledmaterials,wasdesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree.Itisalsoanartform,usingrobotcranestobringrequestedbookstothefrontdesk.TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)TodealwithlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedaroaminglibraryposedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion’sdisadvantagedpeople.BishanLibrary(Singapore)Withglasspodsofvariouscolorsstickingoutofthebuildingrandomly,thislibrary,builtin2006,ismeanttocreatefortableyetairynooks(角落)forreadingthroughoutthebuilding.Atthesametime,amorewideopenchildren’sroomonthebasementlevelinvitesinteractionwhilepreventingnoisefromfiltering(过滤)upward.SeikeiUniversityLibrary(Tokyo,Japan)Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.PritzkerPrizewinnerShigeruBandesignedthelibrarywithspaceage,freestandingsoundproofedpods(系统)torespectthosewhoneeduninterruptedstudy,whilealsobeingbeneficialtoothermethodsoflearning;theyserveasperfectspotsforstudygroupsandlivelydiscussions.1.WhowouldprobablychoosetovisitMacquarieUniversityLibrary?A.Animallovers. B.Talkativepeople.C.Noisychildren. D.Environmentalprotectors.2.Whichlibraryoffersservicesonthemove?A.BishanLibrary. B.SeikeiUniversityLibrary.C.MacquarieUniversityLibrary. D.TheCamelLibraryService.3.Whatdothelasttwolibrarieshaveinmon?A.Theybanlivelygroupdiscussions. B.Theyhavespecialsoundproofdesign.C.Theyprovideaspaceforkidstoread. D.Theywinprizesfordesigninginarchitecture.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几个新颖的图书馆，图书馆各有特色，有的让阅读更有趣，有的让更多的人有机会阅读，有的意在为想阅读的人提高更好的阅读环境和阅读体验。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MacquarieUniversityLibrary部分中“Featuringagreenroof,thisbuilding,madefromrecycledmaterials,wasdesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree.(这座建筑以绿色屋顶为特色，由回收材料制成，旨在模仿桉树的外观)”可知该图书馆是由回收利用的材料建造。所以，环境保护者可能会选择去参观。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheCamelLibraryService部分中“TodealwithlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedaroaminglibraryposedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion’sdisadvantagedpeople.(为了解决肯尼亚沙漠地区识字率低的问题，政府创建了一个漫游图书馆，由九头骆驼组成，向村庄运送书籍。该图书馆每周外出四天，为该地区的弱势群体提供服务)”可知，TheCamelLibraryService提供移动服务。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据BishanLibrary部分中“Atthesametime,amorewideopenchildren’sroomonthebasementlevelinvitesinteractionwhilepreventingnoisefromfiltering(过滤)upward.(与此同时，地下室的儿童房更开放，既能吸引互动，又能防止噪音向上过滤)”以及SeikeiUniversityLibrary部分中“PritzkerPrizewinnerShigeruBandesignedthelibrarywithspaceage,freestandingsoundproofedpods(系统)torespectthosewhoneeduninterruptedstudy,whilealsobeingbeneficialtoothermethodsoflearning;theyserveasperfectspotsforstudygroupsandlivelydiscussions.(普利兹克奖得主坂茂设计了太空时代的独立隔音舱，以尊重那些需要不间断学习的人，同时也有利于其他学习方法；它们是学习小组和热烈讨论的完美场所)”可知，二者的共同点在于有着较好的隔音设计。故选B。BForCruzwhogrewupinPeru’smountainousregionofCuzco,fogrepresentsamassiveopportunity.Asaboy,hehadtohikeformorethananhoureverydayacrosshillstocollectwaterfromthenearestsource.Butovertime,herealizedthatduringtherainyseason,dropletsofwaterwouldgatherinthelargeleavesofbananatrees.Soonedayheandhisfathertriedtobuildacanalsystemwiththeleavestocollectwateranditturnedoutasuccess.Butafterwards,hemovedtoLimaattheageof25.There,shockedbythewatershortagesandexpensivewatersupplythatsomeofthecity’spoorestresidentswerefacedwith,CruzsetupElMovimientoPeruanossinAguain2005.Theideawastodeploythemethodhelearnedinhishometownonalargerscale,whichwouldprovidefree,independentlysourcedandeasilyaccessiblewatertothosewhoneededitmost.Hebeganinstalling(安装)atraditionalfogcatchermodeldevelopedinthe1980s.AtthehighestpointofLosTresMiradores,thereisacurioussetoflargestructuresthatresembleafleetofshipsinthesky.Theyaresocalled“fogcatchers”.Netteddevices,madeofhighdensityRaschelpolyethyleneandspanningseveralmeterswide,arelinedupatthetopofamistymoundandlinkedbyanetworkoftubesthatleadtostoragecontainers.The40fogcatchersthereprovideenoughwaterfor180families,whethertobathe,clean,drinkortoirrigatecropsonsmallgardenpatches.Supportersbelievethatfogcatchershavethepotentialtoimprovewatersupplyformunitiesaroundtheworldamongtheeverchallengingcircumstances.GermanresearcherLummerichsays,“Theyarecheap,easytoconstruct.”Inaworldsearchingforwatersupplysystems,itisoneimportantpuzzlepiecethatcanmakeanessentialdifferencelocally.However,therearesomeissues.Forone,fogcatchersrequirespace,whichisnotalwayseasytoebyincities,letaloneurbanslums.Atthesametime,fogcatchersmustbeproperlycleanedandmaintainedtostayeffective.Mostcrucially,appropriateclimateconditionsarerequired.Fogisn’teverywhere.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deploy”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Employ. B.Adjust. C.Design. D.Study.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThereasonwhyCruzinstalledfogcatchers.B.Thedifficultiesofconstructingacanalsystem.C.Theinstallationandbenefitsoffogcatchers.D.TheinspirationCruzgainedtobuildacanalsystem.6.Whatisthebiggestchallengeassociatedwiththeuseoffogcatchers?A.Highcosts. B.Publicopposition.C.Spacelimitation. D.Climateconditions.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?AUrbanAreas:AStruggleforSufficientWaterB.InnovativeWaterCollectionTechniquesinPeruC.TheGlobalWaterCrisisandPossibleSolutionsD.FogCatchers:ALocalSolutionwithGlobalPotential【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个成长在秘鲁山区的年轻人把在自己家乡所尝试发明的收集水的方式带到了后来搬去的一个水资源特别贫乏的地区，运用捕雾的方式解决了当地缺水的困境，给当地居民和生产都带了很多好处。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“There,shockedbythewatershortagesandexpensivewatersupplythatsomeofthecity’spoorestresidentswerefacedwith,CruzsetupElMovimientoPeruanossinAguain2005.(在那里，一些城市最贫穷的居民面临着水资源短缺和昂贵的供水，Cruz感到震惊，于2005年成立了ElMovimientoPeruanossinAgua)”和下文“Hebeganinstalling(安装)atraditionalfogcatchermodeldevelopedinthe1980s.(他开始安装上世纪80年代开发的传统捕雾器模型)”可知，此处讲述了Cruz产生该想法是因为被当地的水资源贫乏情况震惊，他有了想法后便着手解决该问题。由此可知，这种想法应该是将之前在家乡学到的收集水的方法“使用”到新的环境中，划线词意思应该是“使用”，与employ意思相近。故选A项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“AtthehighestpointofLosTresMiradores,thereisacurioussetoflargestructuresthatresembleafleetofshipsinthesky.Theyaresocalled“fogcatchers”.Netteddevices,madeofhighdensityRaschelpolyethyleneandspanningseveralmeterswide,arelinedupatthetopofamistymoundandlinkedbyanetworkoftubesthatleadtostoragecontainers.The40fogcatchersthereprovideenoughwaterfor180families,whethertobathe,clean,drinkortoirrigatecropsonsmallgardenpatches.(在LosTresMiradores的最高点，有一组奇怪的大型建筑，就像天空中的舰队。它们就是所谓的“捕雾器”。网状装置由高密度拉舍尔聚乙烯制成，跨度为几米，排列在多雾的小山丘山顶，并通过通往存储容器的管道网络连接起来。那里的40个捕雾器为180个家庭提供了足够的水，无论是洗澡、清洁、饮用还是在小块花园里灌溉庄稼)”可知，本段首先介绍了在TresMiradores安装的“捕雾器”的具体情况，然后陈述了它们带来的好处。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Mostcrucially,appropriateclimateconditionsarerequired.(最重要的是，需要适当的气候条件)”可知，捕雾器使用的最大挑战是气候条件。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个成长在秘鲁山区的年轻人把在自己家乡所尝试发明的收集水的方式带到了后来搬去的一个水资源特别贫乏的地区，运用捕雾的方式解决了当地缺水的困境，给当地居民和生产都带了很多好处。再结合第四段中“Supportersbelievethatfogcatchershavethepotentialtoimprovewatersupplyformunitiesaroundtheworldamongtheeverchallengingcircumstances.(支持者认为，在充满挑战的环境中，捕雾器有潜力改善世界各地社区的供水)”可知，这位年轻人采用的捕雾器具有全球应用的潜力。由此可知，D项“捕雾器：具有全球潜力的地方解决方案”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。CWhentemperaturesrise,humanssweat,dogspant(喘息),andcats…don’tmoveenoughtooverheat?Well,partially.Cats,whichneedtomaintainaninternalbodytemperatureof101°Fto102°F,haveseveralmethodsforkeepingcoolinswelteringweather.It’samisconceptionthatcatssweatthroughtheirpawstocoolthemselvesoff.Assummerwearsonyoumightseemoistpawprints,butasveterinarianKimberlyMaytoldTheWashingtonPost,“Anysecretions(分泌物)thereorfromtheirnose,mouth,ortonguearenotforsweating;they’reforprotectionandmoistureandareinsufficienttocooltheblood.”Instead,catsrecreatethesweatingprocess—whichissimilartohuman’sviaevaporation(蒸发)—bygroomingthemselvesregularly.Thesaliva(唾液)fromtheirtonguesactslikesweatthatcoolstheirbodywhenitevaporates—whichiswhyyoucanalsohelpcoolyourcatdownbyusingadampwashclothtolightlywettheirfur.Inextremeweather,catswillalsopant,butunlikedogswhopantregularlytokeepthemselvescool,apantingcatisasignofmoredangerousoverheatingorotherseriousdiseases.Andifyou’retemptedtoshaveyourfurfriendtohelpkeephimcool—don’t!“Furactsasathermalregulatortoslowdowntheprocessofheatabsorption,”JamesH.Jones,anexpertinparativeanimalexercisephysiologyandthermoregulationattheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,toldTheWashingtonPost.Furcoatsarehighlyevolved—inthewintertheykeepanimalswarm,butinthesummer,theyworkbothtoprotectdelicateskinfromthesunandslowdehydration,Jonesnotesthat,accordingtoresearch,shavedcamelsperformedworseinthedesertsthanthosewiththeirfurundamaged.Butevenwiththesemethodsforkeepingcool,catsalsoneedtostayindoorstokeepfortable.Soeventhoughtheyevolvedfromwildancestorsandareabletotoughitout,leavetheairconditionerorafanonforyourcatswhenyougoout,andmakesuretoleavethemplentyofwater.8.Whatisthemonmisunderstandingofhowcatscoolthemselvesoff?A.Catspantregularlytokeepthemselvescool.B.Catsrarelyknowhowtocoolthemselvesdown.C.Catssweatthroughtheirpawstocoolthemselvesoff.D.Catsproducesecretionsfromtheirtongueforprotection.9.Howdoestheauthorclarifycats’recreatingthesweatingprocess?A.Bymakingparison. B.Byanalyzingdata.C.Byexplainingcauseandeffect. D.Bylistingnumbers.10.Whyareshavedcamelsmentionedinthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Toshowthecamelsareresistanttoheat.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofthefurcoats.C.Toillustratethefurcoatsarehighlyevolved.D.Toprovethefurcoatsunnecessaryinsummer.11.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.Changingpeople’swrongviewsoncats’cooling.B.Tellingustohelpcatscoolthemselvesinsummer.C.Uncoveringthesecretsofcatscoolingthemselvesoff.D.paringcatswithotheranimalsonkeepingcool.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了猫咪在炎热的天气里散热的方式。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“It’samisconceptionthatcatssweatthroughtheirpawstocoolthemselvesoff.(猫通过爪子出汗来降温是一种误解)”可知，人们的一种错误观念认为猫通过爪子出汗来给自己降温。故选C。

2.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Instead,catsrecreatethesweatingprocess—whichissimilartohuman’sviaevaporation(蒸发)—bygroomingthemselvesregularly.(相反，猫通过定期梳理自己来重现出汗过程——这与人类的蒸发过程相似)”及“Inextremeweather,catswillalsopant,butunlikedogswhopantregularlytokeepthemselvescool,apantingcatisasignofmoredangerousoverheatingorotherseriousdiseases.(在极端的天气里，猫也会喘气，但不像狗经常喘气来保持凉爽，猫喘气是更危险的过热或其他严重疾病的征兆)”可知，本段是通过与人类、狗的降温方式对比来阐述猫的降温过程的。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Furcoatsarehighlyevolved—inthewintertheykeepanimalswarm,butinthesummer,theyworkbothtoprotectdelicateskinfromthesunandslowdehydration.Jonesnotesthat,accordingtoresearch,shavedcamelsperformedworseinthedesertsthanthosewiththeirfurundamaged.(毛皮大衣是高度进化的产物——在冬天，它们为动物保暖，但在夏天，它们既能保护娇嫩的皮肤免受阳光的伤害，又能减缓脱水。琼斯指出，根据研究，剃了毛的骆驼在沙漠中的表现比那些皮毛完好的骆驼要差)”可知，提到被剃毛的骆驼是为了强调皮毛的重要性。故选B。4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Cats,whichneedtomaintainaninternalbodytemperatureof101°Fto102°F,haveseveralmethodsforkeepingcoolinswelteringweather.(猫需要保持体内温度在101到102华氏度，它们有几种方法在闷热的天气里保持凉爽)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了猫咪在炎热的天气里散热的方式。故选C。DDopamine(多巴胺),knownasthe“sourceofpleasure”,isachemicalthatisreleasedinthebrainandprovidespeoplewithafeelingofrewardandmotivation.Now,China’syoungpeopleareseekingtowearthatjoyfulnessontheirbodies,givingrisetothefashioncraze—“dopaminedressingstyle”.Mainlycharacterizedbybrightcolors,thisdressingstyleisdescribedbymanyChinesenetizensas“healing”and“amoodbooster”.Itispartfashion,partmindfulness.Dopaminedressingisnothingnew.Infact,astudypublishedin2012foundthatwhenparticipantswereaskedtowearclothingthatheldsomesymbolicmeaning,theirperceived(感知的)confidenceincreased.Thestudydeterminedthatclothingcanhaveadirectimpactontheirpsychologicalprocess.Another2015studyfoundthattheoutfitswewearcandirectlyinfluencehowwethink.Itsuggestedthatdressinginacertainwaycaninfluencethewaywemakedecisions.“Whatwewearishowweshowourselvestothoseweinteractwith—weareinfluencedbytheirreactiontoit.Ifwearewellreceived,itbuildsupourconfidenceandcaneventuallyaffectourwellbeing.”oneoftheleadingresearchers,Mairadded.Actually,dopaminedressingisdifferentforeveryone.It’saboutwearingtheclothesthatmakeyoufeelgood.Itcouldbejoggersandasportshirt;itcouldbeyourfavoritepairofjeans;oritcouldbethatdressyouweresavingforaspecialoccasion.Inaword,it’soktowearanythingthatcanboostyourmood.ColorpsychologistKarenHallersaid:“Colorisagreatwaytoliftourspiritsandboostourmoodsinaninstant.Ourconfidencecanbeboostedwhenwewearcolorsthatweloveandfeelgoodin.Weinstinctivelyfeelandbehavedifferentlywhenwetakethecolorsinthroughoureyesandthroughthepartofourbrainwhereouremotionsreside.”Ultimately,dopaminedressingiswhatevermakesyoufeelgood.12.Whatmakesthedopaminedressingarealhitaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itsfeaturingonlybrightcolors. B.Itshealingandboostingfunction.C.Itsimpactingonpeople’sconfidence. D.Itsallowingpeopletoweardifferently13.Whatcanweinferfromthetwostudiesmentionedinthepassage?A.Dopaminedressingissimplyanewconceptofdressing.B.Dopaminedressingisbeneficialtoourmentalhealth.C.Dopaminedressinghaslittletodowithourdecisionmaking.D.Dopaminedressingcandriveustointeractwithmorepeople.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredasdopaminedressing?A.AllthestudentswearschooluniformonMondays.B.Myfatherhastoputonaheavycoatincoldweather.C.Jackoftenfollowsthetrendtobuyclothesindarkcolors.D.Thegirlchoosesherfavoriteskirtforherbirthdayparty.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?A.Todemonstrateapleasantdressingstyle.BToconvinceustobuymorefashionableclothes.C.Toarouseourcuriosityofthedopaminedressing.D.Topromotemorepeopletoacceptdopaminedressing.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种给人带来快乐的穿搭方式——多巴胺穿搭，其服饰多色彩明亮，并倡导自我快乐个性穿着，因有治愈功能和促进心情开朗而颇受当今年轻人的喜爱。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mainlycharacterizedbybrightcolors,thisdressingstyleisdescribedbymanyChinesenetizensas“healing”and“amoodbooster”.Itispartfashion,partmindfulness.(这种穿衣风格以鲜艳的色彩为主要特点，被许多中国网民形容为“治愈”和“情绪助推器”。它一半是时尚，一半是专注)”可知，让多巴胺得以如此受欢迎主要是因为其穿着方式让人治愈并心情大好。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ifwearewellreceived,itbuildsupourconfidenceandcaneventuallyaffectourwellbeing.(如果我们受到好评，它会建立我们的信心，并最终影响我们的幸福)”可推知，多巴胺穿搭对我们的心理健康有益。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Actually,dopaminedressingisdifferentforeveryone.It’saboutwearingtheclothesthatmakeyoufeelgood.(实际上，多巴胺穿搭因人而异。重要的是穿让你感觉良好的衣服)”可知，女孩为她的生日聚会选择了她最喜欢的裙子以被认为是多巴胺穿搭。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Dopaminedressingisnothingnew.Infact,astudypublishedin2012foundthatwhenparticipantswereaskedtowearclothingthatheldsomesymbolicmeaning,theirperceived(感知的)confidenceincreased.Thestudydeterminedthatclothingcanhaveadirectimpactontheirpsychologicalprocess.(多巴胺穿搭并不是什么新鲜事。事实上，2012年发表的一项研究发现，当参与者被要求穿着具有某种象征意义的衣服时，他们的自信会增加。该研究确定，服装可以直接影响他们的心理过程)”结合本文主要介绍了一种给人带来快乐的穿搭方式——多巴胺穿搭，其服饰多色彩明亮，并倡导自我快乐个性穿着，因有治愈功能和促进心情开朗而颇受当今年轻人的喜爱。可推知作者意在展示一种让人快乐的穿着方式。故选A。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TricksToPreparingForWinterSADnessHaveyoufelttiredandsleepyrecently?Ordoyouexperienceamoodshiftasitturnstowinter?____16____Actually,thesemonsymptomscanbeowingtoSeasonalAffectiveDisorder,orSAD,atypeofdepressionthattypicallyarrivesinwinterbecauseofthechangeoftheseasons.Herearesomerecipesforyoutopredictitsonsetandwarditoff.____17____There’sbeenafairbitofresearchsupportinglighttherapy(疗法)asbeingeffectiveforseasonalkindsofdepression.Sodon’twithdrawlikethehibernatingbearbutwalkoutsidetoexposeyourselftothesuneveryday.____18____Chooseessentialfoodstoboostmood.Whenthetemperaturedrops,ourbodylosesmoreheatandrequireshighcaloriefoodtosupplementthisloss.____19____Insteadofgivingintosuchhighcarbs(碳水),itisimportanttoconsumefoodssuchasdarkchocolatethatcancheeryouup.Engageinmoresocialinteraction.____20____.Notonlycanithelpyoustayontrackwithregularactivitybutalsostayconnected,whichfurthermoreliftsyourspirits.Afterall,beingaloneisneverconsistentwithyourgoalofgettingridofwintersadness.Toonervoustoenterwinter?NoteverymildbluefeelinginwinterisSAD.Itmaybejustapsychologicalresponsethateveryonecouldexperienceseasonally.Ifwinteres,canspringbetoofarbehind?A.Ifso,justlightenup.B.Ifnot,itcouldn’tbebetter!C.Workoutonaregularbasistokeepfit.D.Getoutsideregularlytoabsorbsomelight.E.Butfoodmerelycontainingcarbscanmakeyoufeelmoretired.F.Itisagreatwaytoinviteafriendorfamilymembertosupporteachother.G.Remember,even20or30minutescouldmakeahugedifference.【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.E20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲了关于冬季季节性情绪障碍（SeasonalAffectiveDisorder）的预防方法。【16题详解】根据前文“Haveyoufelttiredandsleepyrecently?Ordoyouexperienceamoodshiftasitturnstowinter?

(你最近感到疲倦和困倦吗？或者当冬天来临的时候，你的情绪会发生变化吗？)”可知，此处提出了冬天来临的时候情绪是否会发生变化的问题。A选项“Ifso,justlightenup.(如果是这样，那就放轻松点。)”对前文的问题进行肯定回答即如果冬天来临情绪有变化的话，要放轻松。故选A。【17题详解】根据后文“Sodon’twithdrawlikethehibernatingbearbutwalkoutsidetoexposeyourselftothesuneveryday.(所以，不要像冬眠的熊一样躲起来，而是每天走到外面，让自己暴露在阳光下。)”可知，此处强调要每天多出去走走，让自己多接触阳光，强调去户外的好处。D选项“Getoutsideregularlytoabsorbsomelight.(经常到户外去吸收一些阳光。)”概括本段主要内容，即建议经常到户外去吸收阳光。故选D。【18题详解】根据前文“Sodon’twithdrawlikethehibernatingbearbutwalkoutsidetoexposeyourselftothesuneveryday.(所以，不要像冬眠的熊一样躲起来，而是每天走到外面，让自己暴露在阳光下。)”可知，此处强调要每天多出去走走，让自己多接触阳光，强调去户外的好处。后文应该对去户外的内容进行拓展。G选项“Remember,even20or30minutescouldmakeahugedifference.(记住，即使是20或30分钟也会有很大的不同。)”中的“20或30分钟到户外”承接前文，提出具体的到户外的时间长度，符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“Insteadofgivingintosuchhighcarbs(碳水),itisimportanttoconsumefoodssuchasdarkchocolatethatcancheeryouup.(不要向这种高碳水化合物屈服，重要的是吃一些能让你振作起来的食物，比如黑巧克力。)”可知，此处强调不要只吃高碳水化合物，还要吃一些让自己振作起来的食物。E选项“Butfoodmerelycontainingcarbscanmakeyoufeelmoretired.(但是只含有碳水化合物的食物会让你感觉更累。)”与下文的“碳水化合物”形成呼应，指出只吃碳水化合物会让你感觉更累，因此不要只吃高碳水化合物，还要吃一些让自己振作起来的食物。故选E。【20题详解】根据本段段旨“Engageinmoresocialinteraction.(参与更多的社交活动。)”可知，本段建议的是参加更多的社交活动。F选项“Itisagreatwaytoinviteafriendorfamilymembertosupporteachother.(邀请朋友或家人互相支持是一个好方法。)”指出，可以通过邀请朋友和家人互相支持，参与更多的社交活动，与段旨呼应，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weareoftentoldthatthere’sno____21____limitwhenitestopursuingourgoals,butit’struly____22____toseesomeoneachievethemlaterinlifeespeciallyiftheyare95yearsold.AngelaAlvarezisaCubanbornsingerandsongwriterwhofinally____23____herfirstalbumin2021.NowshehasjustwontheLatinGrammyforBestNewArtist.Growingupsurroundedbymusic,Alvarezoncetoldherfathershewantedtobeea(an)____24____singer.However,lifewasn’teasyfortheirfamilythenandshehadto____25____herdreamofpursuingacareerinentertainmentfordecades,butmusicwasalwaystheretokeepherpanyandbringher____26____.Withtime,herkidshadkids,andoneofhergrandchildren,CarlosJoseAlvarez,____27____foundoutthathisgrandmahad____28____over50songsthroughoutherlife,heknewthatsomethinghadtobedone.Heaskedherifshewouldbeinterestedingoingtoastudioand____29____hersongs.“Andheranswerwas‘Carlos,mydreamisto_____30_____thislifeknowingthatsomehowmymusicwouldemergeandlast.’Andthatwasthe_____31_____,”Carlossaidinaninterview.Alvarez’sstory_____32_____caughttheattentionofactorAndyGarcia,whodecidedtobeetheproducerandnarratorofMissAngela,adocumentaryaboutthisamazingwoman.“Herstoryjustblewmeaway.She_____33_____ageneration,perhapsourgenerationofCubans,”saidtheactor.Thedreamreachednew_____34_____asshebecamenominated(被提名)foraLatinGrammy.Whenshetooktothestagetoacceptheraward,shegaveaninspiringspeech,“Tothosewhohavenotachievedtheirdream,Ipromise,with_____35_____andloveyoucanachieveit,it’snevertoolate.”21.A.sex B.age C.identity D.race22.A.exciting B.understanding C.inspiring D.surprising23.A.released B.searched C.created D.increased24.A.ambitious B.unique C.professional D.temporary25.A.takeup B.getinto C.bringin D.putaside26.A.fort B.concept C.trouble D.emotion27.A.intentionally B.accidentally C.actually D.obviously28.A.hidden B.cited C.heard D.written29.A.grasping B.adapting C.recording D.polishing30.A.leave B.continue C.keep D.bear31.A.conclusion B.peak C.ending D.beginning32.A.still B.never C.ever D.even33.A.defends B.represents C.makes D.strengthens34.A.draft B.insights C.heights D.aspect35.A.faith B.trick C.petence D.qualification【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.D32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了95岁的古巴歌手和词曲创作人AngelaAlvarez在2021年发行了自己的首张专辑，并且获得了拉丁格莱美最佳新人奖。同时，其在领奖台上发表了激励人心的演讲，鼓励那些还没有实现梦想的人，表示永远不会太晚。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经常被告知，追求目标没有年龄限制，但看到有人在晚年实现目标真的很鼓舞人心，尤其是如果他们已经95岁了。A.sex性别；B.age年龄；C.identity身份；D.race种族。根据“iftheyare95yearsold.”可知，我们经常被告知，追求目标没有年龄限制，但看到有人在晚年实现目标真的很鼓舞人心，尤其是如果他们已经95岁了，后文的年龄对设空处进行提示，形成呼应。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.understanding理解的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据“someoneachievethemlaterinlifeespeciallyiftheyare95yearsold.”可知，尤其是如果已经95岁了的人能够实现目标，这是鼓舞人心的。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：AngelaAlvarez是古巴出生的歌手和词曲作者，她终于在2021年发行了她的第一张专辑。A.released发布；B.searched搜索；C.created创造；D.increased增加。根据“herfirstalbum”可知，AngelaAlvarez终于在2021年发行了她的第一张专辑。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：AngelaAlvarez在音乐中长大，她曾告诉父亲她想成为一名职业歌手。A.ambitious雄心勃勃的；B.unique独特的；C.professional专业的；D.temporary临时的。根据“Growingupsurroundedbymusic”可知，其在音乐中长大，因此想要成为一名专业歌手。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当时他们的家庭生活并不轻松，她不得不把追求娱乐事业的梦想搁置了几十年，但音乐一直陪伴着她，给她带来安慰。A.takeup开始从事某事；B.getinto开始参与某事；C.bringin引进；D.putaside放下。根据“lifewasn’teasyfortheirfamily”可知，家庭生活并不轻松，她不得不把追求娱乐事业的梦想搁置了几十年。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.fort舒适；B.concept概念；C.trouble麻烦；D.emotion情感。根据“musicwasalwaystheretokeepherpany”可知，虽然家庭生活并不轻松，但是有着音乐的陪伴，能够给她带来安慰。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的