Unit2SportsCultureGrammarandusage能力提升练习高中英语译林版(2020)选择性

Unit2SportsculturePartII能力提升练习短语填空。使用方框中短语的正确形式填空，有两项为多余选项。walkonair moreoftenthannot callon getthroughkeep...inperspective participatein reflecton1.Memorizingthelinesisoneofthehardestthingsactorshavesaidtheyhaveto____.2.Insteadoffocusingonmyfailure,Istoppedto_______________yearsasadebater.3.WhenourfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrierShandongwasdeliveredtotheNavy,alltheChinesepeoplewere__________.4.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:____________thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.5.Asisknowntoall,everycoinhastwosides,andthereforeeverythingneedsto____.二、单句填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.____________(gradual),the"greenhouseeffect"beginswhenweaddalotofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.2.Manytrainshavebeencancelledanda________(limit)serviceisoperatingonotherlines.3.Thankstosocialmediaremendations,Zibobarbecuehasbeeanovernighthit,withlargenumbersofvisitors________(pour)tothecityonweekends.4.Theoldman________(bend)over,pickeduptheplasticbagfromthegroundandthenthrewitintothedustbin.5.Theolddoctor,whowashighlyskilledinmedicine,deservedtobehonoredforalifetimeof________(selfish)work.三、单句写作1.一些人面对失败时灰心丧气,而另一些人则迎接这一挑战。(while)Somepeopleloseheartwhentheyeacrossfailure,____________________.无论你是输还是赢,我们都全力支持你。(whether...or...)_________________,wewillfullysupportyou.3.只要足够努力,你就能取得无限成就。(limit;if)________________whatyoucanachieve____________________.4.当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时,眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。(as引导时间状语从句)___________________,tearsrandownhercheeks.5.既然意识到时间是有限的,你就一定要努力学习来实现自己的目标。(have+宾语+宾补)Nowthatyouhaverealizedthatyourtimeislimited,youmustworkhard_______.四、单元语法。1.Peoplewerenotallowedtoenterthereadingroombecauseit_______________(paint).2.Theprofessorwasdelightedtofindthattwothirdsoftheprojects______________(finish)bythestudentsindependently.3.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho________________________mountainsfortwodays.4.Themovie__________________(watch)byalargeaudiencewhenthefirealarmwentoff.5.Markisagenius.Bythetimehegraduated,he_________________(offer)jobsbyadozenputerpanies.五、语法填空Baduanjin,akindofexercise________(regard)asaspecialsportamongtheaged,________(gain)popularityamongtheyoungpeopleinChinarecently.Morethan1,000videosaboutBaduanjincan________(find)onBilibili,avideoplatforminChina.AvideoreleasedbytheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChinatoteachthepublic_______(do)theexercisehasgainedabout10millionclicksand6,000________(ment).Mostofthemwerefromcollegestudentsandtheyoungpeoplewhoattachgreatimportance________healthcare.Somepeopleevenlivestream(直播)inthemorningandsharetheirskills.Filmstarsandfitnessbloggersalsodothisexercise,________hasattractedalargenumberoffollowers.OriginatingfromtheSongDynasty(420479),Baduanjinhas________historyofmorethan800years.Itconsistsofeightmovements,usingarmsandlegstostimulatemeridians(经脉)insidethebody.paredwithTaiChiandWuqinxi,Baduanjinismore________(suit)forbeginnerswithitssimpleandgentlemovements.ItwasmentionedintheguidelinesforcertaincasesathomebyTraditionalChineseMedicinetohelprecovery.________(bine)physicalandmentalhealth,Baduanjincanimproveimmunity(免疫力)andhelppeoplerelax.六、阅读理解Anewterm"exerciseguilt(运动负罪感)”hasbeenaroundinthepastfewyearstodescribethedisappointmentwefeelwhenourfitnessgoalgounmet.Whewefallshort,wegetdepressedandarelesslikelytoexerciseatall,puttingusatriskforaseriesofdestructivephysicalandmentaleffects.Tofindahealthybalanceandridourselvesofexerciseguilt,weshouldconsiderwhetherwe'relookingattheproblemallwrong.Wearguethat,perhapswe'refailingtoreachourgoals,notbecausewe'relazy,butbecauseforavarietyofreasonswepushourselvestoohard,andsetunrealisticexpectationsthatleadtodepression.Manypeoplehavefailedtodistinguishthedifferencebetween"movement"and"exercise"Whenmanyhealthprofessionalssay"movement",they'renotjustreferringtointensive(高强度的)exercise.It'sanallinclusivetermthatincludesbothfitnessandthegeneralphysicalactivityweparticipateineveryday:walkingfromourdeskstograbadrinkofwater,stretchingbeforewegotobed,andevengettingupandmovingaroundthekitchentomakebreakfast.Exerciseisplannedandstructuredtraining,whereasmovementisthenaturalbyproductofspendingenergyduringthecourseofeverydaylife.TheAmericanHeartAssociationnowadvocatesfor10minutesofmovementaday.Itcanbeassimpleastakingthestairstwoorthreeflights,walkingtoyourcolleague'sdeskasopposedtocallinghim,orwalkingaroundtheblockandsayinghellotoneighborsontheway,binedwithwhatweusedtocall"warmups"(stretchesandsuch,forjust30secondsperday).Inconclusion,itisaperfecttimeforustorethinkourhealthhabitsandgetridofthe"exerciseguilt"wemaybefeeling.Andit'stimetoreadjustourroutinestoanappropriatepace.1.Whendopeoplefeel"exerciseguilt"?A.Whentheyfailtoreachfitnessgoals.B.Whentheyaredisappointedwiththemselves.C.WhentheyfindtheirphysicalproblemsD.Whentheysufferfrommentaldisorders.2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphfocuson?A.Theadviceonspendingenergyeveryday.B.Theremendationofhealthprofessionals.C.ThewaytodogeneralphysicalactivitiesD.Thedifferencebetweenmovementandexercise3.WhichisthepossibleremendationoftheAmericanHeartAssociation?A.Runningtopleteafullmarathon.B.WalkingtoneighborhoodconveniencestoresD.Playingcardsandchesswithfriends.C.Ridingabicyclefortwentykilometers4.Whatshouldpeopledowith"exerciseguilt"accordingtothetext?A.Changehabits. B.Quitmovement.C.Readjustexercise. D.Removeguilt.七、完形填空。（建议用时:12分钟）Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Acpaniedbyafriend,I1._________aroutineofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步机).Iwas2._________withourroutineinthegym.Myfriend,however,becamebored.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe3._________anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated(动作不协调的)person，soI4._________hisproposal.Butseveralweekslater,hemanagedto5._________metostepontoanoutdoorracquetball(美式壁球)court.WhenIhittheball,IsentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthatIhad6._________.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecameafterconstantlypracticing."We'renotgettingenoughonthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?"suggestedmyfriend."Tennis?Ican'tplaytennis!That9._________realskills!"Ifirmlyopposedhisnew10._________.Nevertheless,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetinwhattennisplayers11._________asthe"sweetspot".Ihad12._________learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!Ilearnedanextremelyvaluable13._________fromtheseexperiences:IcandowhateverIsetmymindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill14._________.AndIbeequite15._________abouttryingnewthingsandI'malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.1.A.began B.changed C.quit D.designed2.A.disappointed B.familiar C.satisfied D.careful3.A.showoff B.takeup C.keepoff D.setout4.A.refused B.supported C.stressed D.understood5.A.remind B.allow C.expect D.persuade6.A.imagined B.intended C.agreed D.found7.A.hopeful B.successful C.cheerful D.skillful8.A.exercise B.entertainment C.requirement D.experience9.A.occupies B.controls C.improves D.involves10.A.method B.chance C.attempt D.ambition11.A.