黑龙江省绥化市明水县第二中学八年级上学期开学英语试题

20232024学年黑龙江省绥化市明水二中八年级（上）开学英语试卷Ⅰ听句子,根据所听内容选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.No,Iwasn’t.B.Yes,Idid.C.Yes,wedo.2.A.Inananimalhospital.B.Iwentonavacation.C.Lastyear.3.A.Makesomenotices.B.Ididn’tseehim.C.Ihelpedhimwiththehomework.4.A.Soundsinteresting.B.Seeyoulater.C.You’rewele.5.A.Mybrotherisinabank.B.Shevolunteersataschool.C.BecauseIwanttohelpothers.Ⅱ听对话,根据所听内容选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.（1）Howmucharetheschoolbagandthedictionary?A.50yuan.B.30yuan.C.20yuan.（2）WhodoesLilywanttobuyaschoolbagandadictionaryfor?A.Herself.B.Aboy.C.Tom.7.（1）Whatwouldthegirlliketodo?A.Totalkwitholdpeople.B.Toworkwithkids.C.Tolookafteranimals.（2）Whendoesavolunteerprobablyneedtogotothefoodbank?A.Onweekends.B.OnMondays.C.Everyafternoon.（3）Wherewillthegirlvolunteer?A.Atafoodbank.B.Inthehospital.C.Inanafter﹣schoolstudyprogram.Ⅳ听短文,根据所听内容完成表格。短文读两遍。8.WhattheydidforMaryATVstationsetupacall﹣in（1）________SomefamouspeoplecalledandhopedtotakeMarytothebest（2）________Anewspaperwrotean（3）________aboutMary’stroubleMary’s（4）________gaveherfamilymoneyMary’sclassmateshandedoutpaperswithMary’s（5）________ontheminthestreetsⅠ选择（20分）1.Mayis________monthofayear.It’sagoodtimetogohikinginthemountains.A.fifth B.thefifth C.five D.fiveth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月。现在是去山里徒步旅行的好时机。考查序数词。fifth第五；thefifth第五；five五；thefiveth形式错误。根据句意可知，这里表示“第五个月份”，fifth第五，通常与定冠词the连用，这里修饰单数名词month。故选B。2.—Nowchildrencanlearnmanythingseasilyathome________puters.—Yes.Somanychildrencanlearnotherskills(技能)outsideschool.A.on B.in C.at D.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——现在孩子们可以在家里通过电脑轻松地学习很多东西。——是的。所以很多孩子可以在校外学习其他技能。考查介词辨析。on在……上面，通过；in在……里面；at在；to到，往。onputers表示“在电脑上”。故选A。3.—Ms.Huang,whatwouldyoulike________yourafternoontea?—Justacupofcoffee________anysugarormilk.A.for,without B.to;without C.for,with D.to;with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——黄小姐，您的下午茶要喝点什么？——只要一杯咖啡，不加糖和牛奶。考查介词辨析。for为了；to到。根据“whatwouldyoulike…yourafternoontea”可知，此处用for+某一顿餐食。without没有；with带有。any用于否定句，故第二空填否定介词without，故选A。4.—What’sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea________.Ihavetoseeadentist.A.fever B.headache C.toothache D.stomachache【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，怎么了？——我牙疼。我必须去看牙医。考查名词辨析。fever发烧；headache头疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“Ihavetoseeadentist”可知，去看牙医是因为牙疼，故选C。5.Youshouldn’teat_______foodoryou’llbe________fat.A.toomuch;muchtoo B.toomuch;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuch D.muchtoo;muchtoo【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多的食物，否则你会太胖。考查副词短语。toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词；food食物，不可数名词；fat胖的，形容词；根据句意故选A。【点睛】toomany的中心词是many，用法与many相同，后接可数名词复数,例如：toomanyquestions；toomuch的中心词是much，用法与much相同，后接不可数名词,例如：toomuchwork；muchtoo的中心词是too，用法和too的用法一样，例如：muchtoofast。6.Oh,mydear.Yourheadisveryhot.Maybeyouhavea________.A.soreback B.fever C.cough D.sorethroat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哦，亲爱的。你的头很热，也许你发烧了。考查名词辨析。soreback背疼；fever发烧；cough咳嗽；sorethroat嗓子疼。根据“Yourheadisveryhot.”可知，可能是发烧了。故选B。7.Mom,shouldIcallTimandapologize（道歉）?________.Ithinkyouarewrongthistime.A.Yes,youshould B.No,youshouldn’t C.Yes,hedoes D.No,hedoesn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——妈妈，我应该给汤姆打道歉吗？——是的，你应该。我认为这次你错了。ShouldI?肯定回答是Yes,youshould；否定回答是No,youshouldn’t。根据Ithinkyouarewrongthistime可知，本题是肯定回答。故选A。8.—Let’sbuyanewcamera!—Oh,no!Wehavealmost______________themoney.A.takendown B.takencareofC.runoutof D.runafter【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：让我们买一个新的相机吧！——不，我们几乎花光了所有的钱。Atakendown拿下，取下；Btakencareof照看，照顾；Crunoutof花光；Drunafter追逐。结合句意可知，答案为C。考点：考查动词词组辨析。9.—What’sthematterwiththeoldman?—Heisweakandhasproblems________.A.tobreathe B.breathe C.breathed D.breathing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——那个老人怎么了？——他很虚弱，呼吸困难。考查非谓语动词。tobreathe呼吸，不定式形式；breathe动词原形；breathed过去式或过去分词形式；breathing动名词或现在分词形式。haveproblemsdoingsth表示“做某事有困难”。故选D。10.Mygrandfatherisalittle________.Weshouldspeakloudlytohim.A.blind B.kind C.disabled D.deaf【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷有点聋。我们应该大声和他说话。考查形容词辨析。blind盲的；kind友善的；disabled残疾的；deaf聋的。根据“Weshouldspeakloudlytohim.”可知，因为需要大声说话，说明爷爷有点聋。故选D。11.Hedidn’tlikeEnglish,becausehecouldnot________hisEnglishteacherinclassatall.A.understand B.change C.notice D.believe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他不喜欢英语，因为他在课堂上根本听不懂他的英语老师说的。考查动词辨析。understand理解，明白；change改变；notice注意；believe相信。根据“Hedidn’tlikeEnglish”可知，他不理解老师说的。故选A。12.—TheteenagerscleanupthecityparkeverySaturday.—Sometimessmallthingscanmakea____________.A.promise B.conversation C.difference D.discussion【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——青少年们每个星期六打扫城市公园。——有时候，一些小事情就能带来改变。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；conversation对话；difference不同；discussion讨论。根据题干中“Sometimessmallthingscanmakea_____.”可推出此处是说小事情能带来改变，结合选项可知要用makeadifference表示“有影响”。其他选项都不能使语句通顺。故选C。13.—Mom,couldIsurftheInternetafterfinishingmyhomework?—________.You’dbettergooutforawalk.A.Goahead B.Sorry,youcan’t C.Ofcourseyoucan【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我做完作业可以上网吗？——对不起，你不能。你最好出去散散步。考查情景交际。Goahead开始吧；Sorry,youcan’t对不起，你不能；Ofcourseyoucan你当然可以。根据“You’dbettergooutforawalk”可知此处是不同意对方的请求，选项B符合语境。故选B。14.Whenyoufinish________theshow,couldyoupleasehelpmewiththehousework?A.towatch B.watching C.watch D.watches【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你看完这个节目以后，你能帮助我做家务吗？考查非谓语动词。finishdoingsth.意为“完成做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选B。15.—Howlongdoyouspendonyourhomeworkeveryday?—________anhour.A.Atfirst B.Atlast C.Atleast D.Atonce【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你每天花多长时间做家庭作业？——至少一个小时。考查副词短语。Atfirst起初；Atlast终于；Atleast至少；Atonce立刻。根据“Howlongdoyouspendonyourhomeworkeveryday”和“anhour”可知，此处指每天至少花一个小时做作业。故选C。16.—Sam,let’s________theseoldthings.Idon’tneedthemanymore.—No.Wecantrytoputthemtogooduse.A.pulldown B.fixup C.handout D.throwaway【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Sam，让我们把这些旧物扔掉。我不再需要它们。——不。我们可以试着好好利用它们。考查动词短语辨析。pulldown推翻；fixup修理；handout分发；throwaway扔掉。根据“No.Wecantrytoputthemtogooduse”可知，上文是提出要把这些旧物扔掉的建议，故选D。17.—Celinahasneverseenarealtiger.—________.A.SohaveI B.NeitherhaveI C.SoIhave D.NeitherdoI【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Celina从未见过真正的老虎。——我也没有。考查不定代词neither。我也……；我也没有……；我确实……；我也不……。根据“Celinahasneverseenarealtiger”结合选项可知，此空意为“我也没有”，故用句型“neither+助动词+主语”，表示与前文相同的否定意义。故选B。18.Aliceoften________thefunofdoingDIYwithus.Sheissocreative!A.shares B.provides C.makes D.gives【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝经常和我们分享DIY的乐趣。她很有创造力！考查动词辨析。shares分享；provides提供；makes制造；gives给。根据“Aliceoften…thefunofdoingDIYwithus”可知，是与我们分享这种乐趣，用sharesthwithsb表示“与某人分享某物”，故选A。19.—Ilostmydictionary.Couldyou________yourstome,Mary?—Sure,hereitis.A.borrow B.lend C.leave D.keep【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我的字典丢了。玛丽，你能把你的借给我吗？——当然，在这儿。考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；leave离开；keep保持。根据“Ilostmydictionary.Couldyou...yourstome,Mary?”可知，此处表示向玛丽借字典，lendsthtosb表示“把某物借给某人”，为固定短语。故选B。20.I________thestorybookfromthereadingroomthismorning,andIcan________itforaweek.A.lent;keep B.kept;borrow C.borrowed;keep D.borrowed;lend【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上我从阅览室借了一本故事书，我可以保存一个星期。考查动词辨析。keep保存，延续性动词；borrow...from从某处借某物；lend...to把某物借给某人。根据“fromthereadingroom”可知，从阅览室借了一本故事书，第一空borrowed符合句意；根据“foraweek”可知，第二空需要延续性动词，keep符合句意，故选C。Ⅱ、完形填空（10分）29.（10分）Ifyouplantotakeatripwithyourfriends,yourparentsmaybeworriedaboutyou.Sohowtoletyourparentsagreetoyourplan?Agood____21____isnecessary.Youcanfinda____22____timetotalkwithyourparents.Thenyoucan____23____thedetails(细节)ofyourtriptothem.First,youshouldletthemknowthefriendsyou____24____gowith.Theywillbemorelikelytoletyoutravelwithsomeonetheyknow.Thenyouneedtotellthemwhythistripis____25____toyou.Don’tsayrelaxationasareason.____26____youcantalkabouthowitwillenrich(使充实)you.Thentheymayunderstandyoubetterand____27____youtogoforthetrip.Ofcourse,youneedtotellthemyourbudget(预算).Youcanshowthem____28____youwillusethemoneyindetail.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,youcan____29____topayforapartofthetrip.Afterthat,youcanaskfortheir____30____onyourtrip.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldkeepintouchwiththembyphonewhenyoutravel.Thentheycanknowthatyouaresafe(安全的).21.A.relation B.lesson C.satisfaction D.munication22.A.proper B.lonely C.clever D.main23.A.argue B.fold C.explain D.decide24.A.will B.can C.should D.must25.A.typical B.fair C.important D.nervous26.A.Instead B.However C.Perhaps D.Anyway27.A.continue B.return C.allow D.pare28.A.how B.when C.what D.why29.A.lend B.guess C.cause D.offer30.A.situation B.advice C.stress D.interest【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.A25.C26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让父母同意你的旅行计划。【21题详解】句意：良好的沟通是必要的。relation关系；lesson课程；satisfaction满意；munication沟通。根据“Sohowtoletyourparentsagreetoyourplan?”可知，良好的沟通可以让父母同意你的旅行计划。故选D。【22题详解】句意：你可以找一个合适的时间和父母谈话。proper合适的；lonely孤独的；clever聪明的；main主要的。根据“Youcanfinda...timetotalkwithyourparents.”可知，此处指你可以找一个合适的时间和父母谈谈。故选A。【23题详解】句意：然后你可以向他们解释你旅行的细节。argue争论；fold折叠；explain解释；decide决定。根据“Youcanfinda...timetotalkwithyourparents.Thenyoucan...thedetails(细节)ofyourtriptothem.”可知，找个合适的时间和父母谈谈，向他们解释旅行的细节。故选C。【24题详解】句意：首先，你应该让他们知道你将和哪些朋友一起去。will将要；can能；should应该；must必须。根据“First,youshouldletthemknowthefriendsyou...gowith.”可知，应该告诉父母你将要和哪些朋友一起去。故选A。【25题详解】句意：然后你需要告诉他们为什么这次旅行对你很重要。typical典型的；fair公平的；important重要的；nervous紧张的。根据“Thenyouneedtotellthemwhythistripis...toyou.”可知，此处指向父母说明为什么这次旅行对你很重要。故选C。【26题详解】句意：相反，你可以谈谈它如何充实你。Instead相反；However然而；Perhaps也许；Anyway无论如何。根据“Don’tsayrelaxationasareason...youcantalkabouthowitwillenrich(使充实)you.”可知，此处表示相反。故选A。27题详解】句意：然后他们可能会更好地理解你并允许你去旅行。continue继续；return返回；allow允许；pare比较。根据“Thentheymayunderstandyoubetterand...youtogoforthetrip.”可知，和父母沟通好之后，父母会更好地理解你并允许你去旅行，allowsbtodosth表示“允许某人做某事”。故选C。【28题详解】句意：你可以向他们详细展示你将如何使用这笔钱。how如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“Youcanshowthem...youwillusethemoneyindetail.”可知，此处指向父母展示如何使用这笔钱。故选A。【29题详解】句意：如果你有足够的钱，你可以提出支付部分旅行费用。lend借；guess猜测；cause导致；offer提供。根据“Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,youcan...topayforapartofthetrip.”可知，你可以提出支付一部分旅行费用，offertodosth表示“主动提出做某事”。故选D。【30题详解】句意：之后，你可以征求他们对你旅行的建议。situation情况；advice建议；stress压力；interest兴趣。根据“Afterthat,youcanaskfortheir...onyourtrip.”可知，此处指向父母征求建议。故选B。Ⅲ情景交际（15分）30.（5分）A:Hi,WangTing.B:Hi,LiJing.A:____________31____________?B:I’mgoingtotheChildren’sHometohelpthehomelesschildren.A:____________32____________.Thehomelesschildrenshouldbetakengoodcareof.Whoareyougoingwith?B:Iamgoingtherewithmyclassmates.____________33____________?A:Yes,I’dloveto.IlovechildrenandI’mfreetoday.____________34____________?B:Wecanteachthemsomesongsandplaygameswiththem.A:Howabouthelpingthemwiththeirschoolwork?B:____________35____________.Theteacherstheremustbeglad.Let’sgo.【答案】31.Whatareyougoingtodo/Whereareyougoing32.Youaresokind33.Wouldyouliketojoinus34.Whatcanwedothere35.Goodidea【解析】【分析】本文是王婷在和李静谈论去儿童之家帮助那些无家可归的孩子的计划。【31题详解】根据答语“IamgoingtotheChildren'sHometohelpthehomelesschildren.”可知，此处在询问对方打算去哪里，或是去干什么。故填Whatareyougoingtodo/Whereareyougoing。【32题详解】根据上一句“I’mgoingtotheChildren’sHometohelpthehomelesschildren.”和“Thehomelesschildrenshouldbetakengoodcareof.”可知，此处应该是对对方的做法做出肯定的评价。故填Youaresokind。【33题详解】根据下一句“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起参加。故填Wouldyouliketojoinus。【34题详解】根据答语“Wecanteachthemsomesongsandplaygameswiththem.”可知，此处询问能做些什么。故填Whatcanwedothere。【35题详解】根据问句“Howabouthelpingthemwiththeirschoolwork?”可知，这是一个表示建议的句子，结合最后两句话可知，此处需要做出肯定的回应。故填Goodidea。31.（5分）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。A:Mom,whatdowehavefordinner?B:Ihavenoidea.____36____?A:I’dliketoeathamburgers.Let’sgototheKFC.B:____37____.Youshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.A:Oh,allright!Whataboutvegetablesandwiches?B:OK!____38____.ButIneedyourhelp.A:WhatdoIneedtodo?B:Pleasecutupsometomatoes.A:____39____?B:Two.A:OK.Ifinished.____40____?B:Nothing.Justwaitfortenminutes.A:OK.【答案】36.Whatwouldyouliketoeat37.Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea38.Let’smakevegetablesandwiches39.Howmanytomatoesdoyouneed40.WhatelsedoIneedtodo【解析】【导语】本文是一段和妈妈商量晚餐吃什么的对话。【36题详解】根据“Ihavenoidea.”和“I’dliketoeathamburgers.Let’sgototheKFC.”可知，询问想吃什么。故填Whatwouldyouliketoeat。【37题详解】根据“Youshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.”可知，表示不赞同。故填Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea。【38题详解】根据“Whataboutvegetablesandwiches?”和“OK!”可知，晚餐做蔬菜三明治。故填Let’smakevegetablesandwiches。【39题详解】根据“Two.”可知，此处应该是询问妈妈需要多少西红柿。故填Howmanytomatoesdoyouneed。【40题详解】根据“Nothing.”可知，此处应该是询问妈妈自己还需要做什么。故填WhatelsedoIneedtodo。32.（5分）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。A:Hi,Tim!____41____!B:Iwouldliketoplaybasketballwithyou,butIhavetogohomenow.A:Youcanplayitforhalfanhourandthen____42____.B:IfIdon’tgohomerightaway,Ican’tfinishmyhomeworkbeforeeighto’clock.A:Youcandoitaftereight.B:TherewillbeafootballgameonTVat8:15.____43____,myfatherwon’tletmewatchit.A:Youcantellyourfatherthatyouwilldoitwhenthegameisover.B:Butit’stoolate.Maybenextmorning____44____.Itwillmakemyteacherangry.A:OK.Gohomeatonce.Haveagoodtimethisevening.B:____45____.Goodbye!【答案】41.eandplaybasketballwithus42.gohome43.IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework44.Iwillbelateforschool45.Thankyou【解析】【导语】本文是被邀请打篮球，但是没有时间的一则对话。【41题详解】根据“Iwouldliketoplaybasketballwithyou,butIhavetogohomenow.”可知，对方邀请一起打篮球。故填eandplaybasketballwithus。【42题详解】根据“Iwouldliketoplaybasketballwithyou,butIhavetogohomenow.”可知，建议打半个小时篮球然后回家。故填gohome。【43题详解】根据“Ican’tfinishmyhomeworkbeforeeighto’clock.”和“myfatherwon’tletmewatchit”可知，如果“我”不完成作业，“我”爸爸不会让我看节目。故填IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework。【44题详解】根据“Butit’stoolate.”和“Itwillmakemyteacherangry.”可知，也许第二天早上“我”上学会迟到。故填Iwillbelateforschool。【45题详解】根据“Haveagoodtimethisevening.”可知，此处要对对方的祝愿表示感谢。故填Thankyou。Ⅳ词汇（7分）46.Hewasabettersongwriterthan________.(perform)【答案】performer【解析】【详解】句意：他更像一个作曲人而不是表演者。根据“Hewasabettersongwriter”可知，应该是“表演者”，填单数名词performer。故填performer。47.Ididn’tgotobeduntilI________(finish)myworklastnight.【答案】finished【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚做完工作才上床睡觉。根据时间状语lastnight可知，本句要用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填finished。48.Whydon’tyoubuysomethingspecialfory________?【答案】(y)ourself【解析】【详解】句意：为什么不给自己买点特别东西呢？根据“Whydon’tyoubuysomethingspecial”可知，给自己买东西，foroneself为自己，you要用yourself。故填(y)ourself。49.Therewillbelessairp________iffewerpeopledrivetowork.【答案】(p)ollution【解析】【详解】句意：如果比较少的人们开车上班，空气污染将会少一点。根据“iffewerpeopledrivetowork”并结合首字母提示可知，空气污染将会少一点。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。50.Hedecides________(buy)anewbike.【答案】tobuy【解析】【详解】句意：他决定买一辆新自行车。decidetodosth“决定做某事”，故填tobuy。51.MoYanisafamousw________inChina.【答案】(w)riter【解析】【详解】句意：莫言是中国著名的作家。根据“MoYanisafamousw...inChina.”可知，莫言是一位作家，writer“作家”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(w)riter。52.Heislazy.Soheis________(hardworking)thanhissister.【答案】lesshardworking【解析】【详解】句意：他很懒，所以他不如他姐姐勤奋。根据比较级的标志词than可知，应使用形容词比较级。根据“Heislazy.”可知，他不如他姐姐勤奋，hardworking“勤奋的”前面加less。故填lesshardworking。Ⅶ句型转换（每空一词8分）53.Tom’sfamilyaregoingtomovetoHainannextmonth.(对划线部分提问)________Tom’sfamilygoingtomovenextmonth?【答案】Whereare【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆一家下个月要搬到海南去。句中被划线部分是Hainan，表地点，用where作为疑问词，后跟一般疑问句，将be动词are提到主语前面。故填Whereare。54.Jimwantstobeabasketballplayerinthefuture.（改为一般疑问句）________Jim________tobeabasketballplayerinthefuture?【答案】①.Does②.want【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆将来想成为一名篮球运动员。根据题意可知本题要改为一般疑问句，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，借助助动词does构成疑问句，谓语变成原形want。故填Does；want。55.Ididmyhomeworklastnight.（改为一般疑问句）________you________yourhomeworklastnight?【答案】①.Did②.do【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚做了作业。原句中的did是实义动词do过去式，改为一般疑问句，在句首加助动词did，谓语动词用动词原形do。故填Did；do。56.Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforschool.（保持句意基本不变）________you________hurryup,you’llbelateforschool.【答案】①.If②.don’t【解析】【详解】句意：快点，不然你上学要迟到了。原句可改为“如果不快点，上学就要迟到了”，if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，否定句借助于助动词don’t，故填If；don’t。Ⅷ阅读理解（35分）44.（7.5分）Whatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictions:

Wanttotakeashowerwhenyougethome?You’llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater(热水器)tostartheatingupwhenyou’reonyourwayhome.

DidIturnofftheoven?DidIclosethewindow?Everyonemayhaveamomentlikethat.Butinthefuture,yourhomewillchecktheseforyou.

Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevicescanworktogethertomakeyourlifemorefortable.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopenatthesametime.Thelightswillslowlyturnoffbythemselvesafterthesunappears.

Yourhomemayhavedangers.Thehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdoorandcauseamessatyourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutitbutyoucan’tarriveintime.Sopeoplewillhavetobecarefuloftheirpersonalinformation.57.Inthefuture,whatcanwedoonourwayhome?A.Takeashower. B.Letthewaterheaterwork. C.Keepworking.58.Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefutureinsmarthomes?A.Morefortable. B.Verybusy. C.Verysafe.59.Whowillletpeopleknowifsomeonebreaksintotheirhomeinthefuture?A.Theirfriend. B.Theirhome. C.Thepolice.60.Whatcan’twelearnfromthepassage?A.Theremightbedangersaboutsmarthomesinthefuture.B.Thehackersmightonlyeintoyourhomethroughthephone.C.Thelightswillturnoffbythemselveswhenthesunesout.61.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SomeBeautifulHouses B.SomeFamousPredictions C.HomesoftheFuture【答案】57.B58.A59.B60.B61.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了未来家居的预测。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“You’llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater(热水器)tostartheatingupwhenyou’reonyourwayhome.”可知，我们在回家的路上就能让热水器工作。故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevicescanworktogethertomakeyourlifemorefortable.”可知，未来智能家居会让我们的生活更加舒服。故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdoorandcauseamessatyourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutitbutyoucan’tarriveintime.”可知，未来如果有人闯入人们的家，他们的家会告诉他们。故选B。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdoorandcauseamessatyourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.”可知，黑客可以通过或其他设备打开门，不仅仅通过。故选B。【61题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段“Whatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictions”可知，本文主要是对未来家居的预测。C选项“未来的家”是最佳标题。故选C。45.（7.5分）DearBob,Myroommate(室友)Jerrytriestotalktometoomuch.Idon’treallylikehim,soIdon’tliketotalktohim.Butwhenever(无论何时),hewilleovertobother(打扰)me.Iwanthimtoleavemealone.PeterDearPeter,I’maprettyquietpersonlikeyou.Idon’treallyliketotalktoomucheither—evenwithpeopleIlike.Icanunderstandhowyoufeel.AndImightbeabletogiveyousomeadvice.Doyouhaveotherfriendsatschool?Maybeyoucanjusttrytoleaveyourdormitory(宿舍)andspendmoretimewithyourfriends.Youcouldalsofindanewhobbythattakesupmoreofyourtime.IfJerryseesthatyou’rebusyworkingonsomething,hemightnotbotheryou.However,you’dbetterjusttellJerrythatyouwouldliketostayalone.Youdon’thavetotellhimthatyoudon’tlikehim—justtellhimthatyou’realittleshy.Hewillprobablyunderstand.Bob62.WhatisPeter’sproblem?A.Hehastoomanyroommates. B.Hisroommatedoesn’tlikehim.C.Hisroommateistooquiet. D.Hedoesn’tliketotalktohisroommate.63.Accordingtothematerial,Bobis________.A.quiet B.outgoing C.funny D.talented64.WhydoesBobaskPetertofindanewhobby?A.Tolearnnewthings. B.Totakeuphistime.C.Tomakenewfriends. D.Toshareitwithhisroommate.65.Bobgives________piecesofadvicetoPeter.A.two B.three C.five D.six66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peter’sroommatewillbotherhimwhenheisbusy.B.Bobonlylikestotalktothepeoplehelikes.C.Bobiskindandunderstanding.D.Petercantellhisroommatethathedoesn’tlikehimaccordingtoBob.【答案】62.D63.A64.B65.B66.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了皮特因为室友杰瑞和他说太多话想要寻求鲍勃的帮助便写信给他。鲍勃根据自己的经验给皮特提了很多意见。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myroommate(室友)Jerrytriestotalktometoomuch.Idon’treallylikehim,soIdon’tliketotalktohim.”可知，皮特的室友杰瑞想和他说很多话，但是皮特不是很喜欢他的室友，因此皮特不想和他说话。故选D。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’maprettyquietpersonlikeyou.”可知，鲍勃是一个很安静的人。故选A。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcouldalsofindanewhobbythattakesupmoreofyourtime.”可知，鲍勃建议皮特找个新的爱好是为了让爱好占据他更多的时间。故选B。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“Maybeyoucanjusttrytoleaveyourdormitory(宿舍)andspendmoretimewithyourfriends.Youcouldalsofindanewhobbythattakesupmoreofyourtime.”和“However,you’dbetterjusttellJerrythatyouwouldliketostayalone.”可知，鲍勃给了皮特三条建议，一是多花时间和其他朋友在一起，二是找个新的爱好，三是告诉杰瑞自己更喜欢一个人呆着。故选B。【66题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’maprettyquietpersonlikeyou.Idon’treallyliketotalktoomucheither—evenwithpeopleIlike.Icanunderstandhowyoufeel.”可推知，鲍勃是个心地善良并且会理解皮特的人。故选C。46.（7.5分）Thesummervacationisover.It’struethattimealwaysfliesfast.Duringthevacation,theweatherwashotandIcouldnotdomuchwork,butIlivedhappily.Astheafternoonwashot.Ididmyworkinthemorning.Iusedtogetupat6:30andtakeawalkinthegardenforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,IbeganreadingEnglishandChineseanddidsomeexercisesinmaths.Thistookmethreehoursormore.Iworkedquitehardandmadegoodprogress.Ispenttheafternoonoutside.Iwenttoswimanditwasfulloffun.Iwouldnotgohomeuntilitwaslateataboutfiveorsixo’clock.Sometimesafriendofminewouldetoseemeandwewouldspendsomehourslisteningtomusic.InthiswayIspentmyvacationhappily.AndInotonlystudiedwellbutalsobecameagoodswimmer.NowIamingoodhealthandhighspirits.67.Whatdoesthetextmainly(主要地)tellus?A.Howthewriterspenthissummerholidays.B.Whattheweatherwaslikeinsummer.C.Whenthewritergotupinthesummerholidays.68.HowlongdidittakethewritertoreadEnglishandChineseanddomathexercises?A.Halfanhour. B.Threehoursormore. C.Onlyonehour.69.Thewriterspentmostoftheafternoon________.A.listeningtomusic B.visitinghisfriends C.swimming70.Thewriterhadverygoodsummerholidaysbecausehe________.A.workedveryhardandmadegreatprogressB.learnedtoswimanddidhishomeworkwellC.gotupearlyandwenthomelate71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewritermadeprogressinhislessons.B.Thewritertookawalkforhalfallhourbeforebreakfast.C.Thewriterbeganstudyingassoonashegotup.【答案】67.A68.B69.C70.B71.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的暑假生活。【67题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文并结合最后一段“InthiswayIspentmyvacationhappily.AndInotonlystudiedwellbutalsobecameagoodswimmer.NowIamingoodhealthandhighspirits.”可知，文章主要告诉我们作者是如何度过暑假的。故选A。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Afterbreakfast,IbeganreadingEnglishandChineseanddidsomeexercisesinmaths.Thistookmethreehoursormore.”可知，作者花了三个小时或更多的时间读英语和语文还有做数学练习。故选B。【69题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ispenttheafternoonoutside.Iwenttoswimanditwasfulloffun.Iwouldnotgohomeuntilitwaslateataboutfiveorsixo’clock.”可知，作者下午大部分时间在游泳。故选C。【70题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“InthiswayIspentmyvacationhappily.AndInotonlystudiedwellbutalsobecameagoodswimmer.NowIamingoodhealthandhighspirits.”可知，作者愉快地度过了暑假是因为游泳游得很好还有家庭作业做得很好。故选B。【71题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Iusedtogetupat6:30andtakeawalkinthegardenforhalfanhour.”可知，作者并不是一起床就开始学习。故选C。47.（5分）Annlikesfishandchips.Whatisyourfavoritemealathome?Haveyoueatenfoodfromanothercountry?Hereissomeinformationaboutsomekindsoffoodsyoumighteat.Dumplingsareeatenindifferentwaysaroundtheworld.Chinesejiaozi,Italianravioli,JewishkreplachandPolishpierogiarekindsofdumplingsfilledmeat,cheese,orvegetables.Pizza—aninternationalfavoritecamefromthecityofNaples,Italyabout700yearsago.PizzaistheItalianwordforpie,soyoudon’tneedtosaypizzapie.HamburgerwasfirstcalledHamburgersteak.Later,peoplejustcalledthemhamburgers.ThehamburgerwasnamedafterthecityofHamburg,Germany.FrankfurterswerenamedafterthecityofFrankfurt,anAmericansellingcookedfrankfurterscalledthemhotdogsbecausetheylookedlikeakindofsmalldog.IcecreamconeswerefirstsoldattheWorld’sFairinSt.LouisMissouri,intheUSA,in1904.Ascoopoficecreamwasputintoacone.Youeattheicecream,thenyoueatthecone—nothinglefttothrowaway.SandwicheswerenamedaftertheEarlofSandwich,arichmaninEnglandinthe1700s.Whilehewasplayingcards,heaskedaservanttobringhimtwopiecesofbreadwithapieceofmeatbetweenthem.Thiswasthefirstsandwich.根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。72.Chinesejiaozi,Italianravioli,JewishkreplachandPolishpierogiarekindsofdumplings.73.PizzaistheItalianwordfornoodles.74.In1904,thefirsticecreamconesweresoldattheSt.LouisWorld’sFair.75.Asandwichhassandinit.76.Anothernameforafrankfurterishotdog.【答案】72.T73.F74.T75.F76.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些食物。【72题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dumplingsareeatenindifferentwaysaroundtheworld.Chinesejiaozi,Italianravioli,JewishkreplachandPolishpierogiarekindsofdumplings”可知，中国的饺子，意大利的意大利式馄饨，犹太三角馄饨，和波兰饺子是各种各样的饺子类型。故填T。【73题详解】细节理解题。根据“PizzaistheItalianwordforpie,soyoudon’tneedtosaypizzapie.”可知，披萨是意大利的馅饼，而不是面条。故填F。【74题详解】细节理解题。根据“IcecreamconeswerefirstsoldattheWorld’sFairinSt.LouisMissouri,intheUSA,in1904.”可知，1904年，冰淇淋蛋卷首次在美国密苏里州圣路易斯的世界博览会上出售。故填T。【75题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whilehewasplayingcards,heaskedaservanttobringhimtwopiecesofbreadwithapieceofmeatbetweenthem.Thiswasthefirstsandwich.”可知，三明治里夹的是肉，没有沙子。故填F。【76题详解】细节理解题。根据“FrankfurterswerenamedafterthecityofFrankfurt,anAmericansellingcookedfrankfurterscalledthemhotdogsbecausetheylookedlikeakindofsmalldog.”可知，法兰克福香肠又叫热狗，因为它们看起来像一种小狗。故填T。48.（7.5分）Sally’sparentswerenotathome,soshehadtocooklunchbyherself.Shethoughtaboutwhattodoforalongtime.Atlastshedecidedtocookeggandtomatonoodles.First,shecutuptwotomatoesandbeat(搅拌),sheturnedonthegascooker(天然气灶)andpouredtwoteaspoonsofoilintothepan.Thenshe