广西南宁市八年级下学期期末学业质量检测英语试题（原卷版）

2022~2023学年度春季学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语（全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟）注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）,在本试卷上作答无效。3.先考听力,在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力（共30小题,每小题1分,共30分）（一）听句子,选图片。你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图片是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________（二）听短对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It’srainy.B.It'ssunny.C.It'scloudy.7.WhichcolourdoesSamlikebest?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Black.8.HowdoesDavidgotoschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.9.WherewillHelengothissummerholiday?A.France.B.America.C.England.10.WhendidLucygoboating?A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.4daysago.（三）听长对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。11.WhowillMaryvisit?A.Hercousin.B.Herbestfriend.C.HerfirstEnglishteacher.12.WhatcanTomdoforMary?A.Writeanarticle.B.Sendabook.C.Takesomephotos.13.WhenwillMaryandTommeet?A.At8:00am.B.At9:00am.C.At10:00am.请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A.Playingtennis.B.SpeakingChinese.C.Makingcakes.15Howmanylessonsarethereinaweek?A.4.B.5.C.6.16.Howmucharethelessons?A.150dollars.B.250dollars.C.350dollars.请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。17.WhatdidMikedoonSaturday?A.Rodeabike.B.Wentshopping.C.Didhomework.18.WheredidMikegoonSunday?A.Aparknearhishome.B.Anewbookshop.C.Hisgrandparents'house.19WhatdidBettypreparefor?A.Abasketballmatch.B.Amathstest.C.Afamilyparty.20.WhatdidBettythinkofherfamilyparty?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwasinteresting.（四）听短文,选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.WhatdoesMrBrowndo?A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.C.Ateacher.22.WheredidMrBrowngivethereport?AInthesportshall.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheteachingbuilding.23.Howlongdidthereportlast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.24.WhatexampledidMrBrowngivetostudents?A.Aboutthefire.B.Aboutthecaraccident.C.Abouttheearthquake.25.Whydidthestudentsfeelhappyaboutthereport?A.Becausetheylearnedalotthatday.B.BecausetheyplayedsportswithMrBrown.C.Becausetheymadesomepostcardsaspresents.（五）听短文,填信息。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。HowtoChooseGiftsPurposeTohelpuschoosetherightgiftsforthem26Advice●Thinkaboutwhattheyreallyneedorlike.●Don'tneedtochoosesomethingexpensive.Wecanchoosesomething27forthemlikethelocalfamousfood.●Makeagiftbyhandinperson.Anditmaybeabig28.●Avoidchoosingsomethingwithbadmeanings,suchasclocks,29andshoes.FeelingChoosinggiftsisnoteasy.Ifwechoosegiftsbetter,peoplewillbegladto30them.二、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.—I’mgoingtoSanyatoenjoythesunshinenextweek.—Really?____________.A.Idon’tthinkso B.Notatall C.Haveawonderfultime2.Lindais12yearsoldandsheisoldenoughtolookafter___________.A.himself B.herself C.yourself3.Alanalwaystellsjokestomakeushappy,sowethinkheis___________.A.humorous B.rude C.patient4.Therewasheavyrainoutside,________hestillgottoschoolontime.A.so B.but C.and5.Tonyspokeinalowvoice,andasaresult,Icould___________hearhim.A.always B.often C.hardly6.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,teaorcoffee?Whichonedoyou________?A.prefer B.believe C.invent7Themountainlookslikeanelephant.That’swhyitisfamousforits________.A.colour B.shape C.temperature8.Thegirlisafraidtodanceinpublicbecauseshethinksothersmay___________her.A.laughat B.hearfrom C.agreewith9.—MayIspeaktoMissBrown?—Sorry,sheisnothere.She___________toBeijing.A.wasgoing B.goes C.hasgone10.—Doyouknow_________?—Yes,wewilltakeabusthere.A.howwewillgotothemuseumB.whywearestayinginthehotelC.wherewewentlastSundaynight三、补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。Doctor:Whatisthematterwithyou,boy?Daming:___11___Doctor:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Daming:___12___Doctor:Whatdidyoueatyesterday?Daming:Nothingstrange.Ijustdranksomecolaandateahamburger.Doctor:___13___Daming:Yes,Ido.Doctor:That’sit.___14___Youcan’thavetoomuchunhealthyfood.Daming:Sorry,doctor.Iwon’tdothatagain.Doctor:Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Daming:___15___Thankyou,doctor.A.I’vegotastomachache.B.Doyouoftenhavethem?C.HowcanIhelp?D.Sincethismorning.E.Iwilltakeitontime.F.They’reharmfultoyourstomach.四、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面语篇，从小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。TravelingcanbeagreatwaytoenjoylifeduringSpringBreak.Thereisaoneweek___16___intheUS.Doyouhaveenoughmoneyforatripasastudent?Ifnot,don’tworry.Hereissomeadvice:Save:Savemoneyfortraveling.Spendyourmoney___17___andyouwillhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.Planfirst:Don’twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip___18___thepriceoftheticketsmaybehigherthattime.It’sbettertobookthetickets___19___foryourself.Dosomeresearch:Afteryoudecidewheretogo,___20___someinformationabouttheplacesyouwillvisit.Besides,travelbookswill___21___youusefulinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.Travelingroups:If___22___isinterestedinvisitingthesameplacesasyou,askhimorhertogowithyou.Bytravelingwithothers,youcansharenotonlycostsbutalsoexperiences.Gosomewhereelse:It’s___23___togotofamoustouristcities.Youmaythinkaboutyourtripagainandgotoalessfamousplace.Itwillcost___24___lessinsmallertowns.Usethe___25___:TheInternetcanhelptosavemoney.Therearesomeusefulwebsitessuchastravelcity.andsoon.16.A.exam B.party C.holiday17.A.silently B.cleverly C.quickly18.A.because B.after C.though19.A.harder B.slower C.earlier20.A.searchfor B.fillout C.dependon21.A.ask B.offer C.promise22.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody23.A.relaxing B.expensive C.boring24.A.you B.us C.them25.A.fan B.puter C.dictionary五、阅读理解（共20小题,第56—60小题,每小题1分;第61—75小题,每小题2分,共35分）ATherewasanoldmancalledHenryinthevillage,andallthepeoplethoughthewasthesmartestmanthere.Oneday,ayoungmannamedJasonsuddenlystoppedHenry,whenHenrywaswalkingalongtheroad.“Idon’tthinkyouarethesmartestmaninourvillage.Youaresosilly!Youarenothingatall!Iamthesmartest,”Jasonshouted.Henrywasnotangry(生气的)atthesewords.However,HenryaskedJason,“Tellme,ifyoubuysomethingforsomeoneandthatpersondoesn’ttakeit,whodoesitbelongto(属于)?”“ItwouldcertainlybelongtomebecauseIboughtit.”Jasonansweredwithoutthinking.Henrysmiledandsaid,“That’sright.Itisthesamewithyouranger.”“What?”Jasonasked.Henryexplained,“IfyoubeeangrywithmebutIdon’tfeelsad,theangerwillfallbackonyou.You’retheonlyunhappyone,notme.Allyouhavedoneishurtingyourself.Thesmartestmanisneverangry.”根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。26.JasonstoppedHenryandshoutedoutsomethingbad.27.HenrybecamereallyangryandshoutedatJason.28.JasonthoughtwhatheboughtbelongedtoHenry.29.HenryexplainedtoJasonsmartlyattheendofthestory.30.Thestorytellsusthatweshouldlearntoloveotherpeople.BTherearemanyfamouscartoonheroes.MickeyMouseMickeyMouseisafamousAmericancartoonhero.WaltDisneycreateditin1928.Heisalittleblackmouseandoftendoesexcitingthingswithhisfriends.Mickeyisfamousforhisbrightredshortsandhisbigwhitegloves.Heisalsofamousforhisactivepersonality(性格)andoftensays“Oh,boy!”.Mickeyhasbeenpopularformanyyearsandhasbeeaculturalicon(偶像)intheUnitedStates.PeppaPigPeppaPigisaBritishcartoonheroandappearedin2004.Childrenallovertheworldloveitverymuch.Sheisalittlepinkpig,livingwithherfamilyandfriends.PeppaoftenplaysandhasfunwithherlittlebrotherGeorgeaswellasherbestfriendSuzySheep.Peppaisfamousforherplayful(爱玩的)personalityandoftensays“Oink!”.She’salsoaculturalicon.HelloKittyHelloKittyisapopularJapanesecartoonhero.Sheisawhitecatwithasmallpinkbow(蝴蝶结)onherhead.AJapanesepanycalledSanriocreateditin1974.Sheisverykind.HelloKittyoftenmakescookiesandplaysoutsideatweekends.Sheoftenwearscutedresses.HelloKittyhasbeeaculturaliconandalmosteverybodylovesherintheworld.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31.WhendidWaltDisneycreateMickeyMouse?A.In1928. B.In1974. C.In2004.32.WhatisPeppaPiglike?A.Active. B.Playful. C.Kind.33.WhocreatedHelloKitty?A.ABritishcartoonclub. B.AnAmericantheater. C.AJapanesepany.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthethreecartoonheroes?A.Theyarefromthesamecountry.B.PeppaPigistheoldestcartoonhero.C.Theyareallculturalicons.35.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Inamagazineaboutcartoonheroes.B.Inabookaboutthefansofcartoons.C.Inanewspaperabouthowtocreatecartoons.C①WhenIwasachild,mysisterandIoftenhadicecreamafterdinner.Everyday,wewouldchooseourfavouriteicecream.Thenwewouldhappilyeatupouricecreamasfastaswecould.②OncewhenIwasabout10or11yearsold,ourgrandpacametovisitusfromanothercity.Healwayshaddifferentideasonthings.Atthattime,mysisterandIweremakingabet(打赌)onwhocouldfinishourownicecreamfirst.③“Whywouldyouliketofinishfirst?”grandpaasked.④“Becausethewinnercanhaveanotherone,”weansweredexcitedly.⑤Grandpasaidkindly,“Butifyoueatslowly,sweettastewilllastlonger.Whydon’tyouhaveamoreinterestingpetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast?”⑥Itastedtheicecreampatientlyandwonthepetitionfinally.Evennow,Ialwaystrytotastemyicecreamslowly,butofcourse,thisisnotjusticecream.⑦Toooften,childrenwanttofightformore,suchasmoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.Thislastsintoouradult(成年人)years.Wealwaysforgettoenjoywhatwehave.Ifwepayattentiontothisandchangeit,wewillhaveahappierlife.Ithinkitwasagreatlesson.⑧Fromthenon,whenIhavesomething,Iwilltrymybesttoenjoyit.That’sbecauseIknoweverythinginourlifewilldisappear(消失)alltoosoon.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36.Whatwasthebetabout?A.Whocouldfinishtheicecreamfirst.B.Whocouldmakethebesticecream.C.Whocouldeatupalltheicecream.37.Whatdidgrandfatheradvisethechildrentodo?A.Eatlessicecream. B.Eaticecreamslowly. C.Eatdifferenticecream.38.Whatdoes“This”inparagraph⑦referto(指的是)?A.Makinggoodfriends. B.Learningagreatlesson. C.Fightingformorethings.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewritermissesthedayswhentheyateicecream.B.Thewriterlearnsalotfromhergrandfather’sadvice.C.Thewriterknowsnothingwilldisappearalltoosoon.40.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Wantmore B.Saveforthefuture C.EnjoywhatwehaveDEverynowandthenyoumayseenewsofsatellites(卫星)sentintospace.OnFeb21st,2022,forexample,USpanySpaceXtook46satellitesintospace.OnFeb27th,2022,Chinasent22satellitesintospace.Whydoweneedsomanysatellites?Whatdotheydooutthere?Untilnow,therearemorethan4,000activesatellitesmovingaroundtheearth.Satellitescandoalotofwork.Beforesatellites,TVsignals(信号)didn’tgoveryfarbecausemountainsortallbuildingswouldstopthem.Phonecallstofarawayplaceswerealsoabigproblem.Butwithsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallscanbesenttoasatelliteandthenbackdowntodifferentplacesontheearth.SpaceX’sStarlinkProjectistryingtogofurther.ItplanstousesatellitestoprovideInternetinthefuture.Satellitescanalsoprovideinformationaboutclouds,sea,landandice.Theyhelpscientistsdoresearchsuchasknowingaboutchangesinweather.Satelliteshelppeoplefindnaturaldisasterslikewildfiresbycloselywatchingthem.Farmerscanusesatellitepicturestodecidethebesttimetowatertheirfields.Somesatellitesflynearotherplanets.TheymaylookforwateronMarsortakecloseup(特写)picturesofotherplanets.In2020,thevideowebsite(网站)Bilibilisentasatelliteintospace.ItsjobistolookatotherplanetsandsharethepicturesandvideoswithBilibili’susers.Likeanyothermachines,satellitesdonotlastforever.Whentheydie,theyburnup(烧毁)orbeespacerubbish.Therubbishinspacewillhiteachotherorothersatellitesandcausemoreseriousproblems.Sorubbishtrucks(卡车)mayhelp.Infact,scientistshaveinventedrubbishtrucks.ClearSpacelisoneofthem.Dr.LucPiguet,themanagerofthepanyClearSpace,willtellyouhowitworks.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaytostartthepassage?A.Listingnumbers. B.Givingexamples. C.Tellingstories.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disasters”mean?A.灾害 B.资源 C.规律43.Whatcansatellitesdonowaccordingtothepassage?①Helpscientistsdoresearch.②SendTVandtelephonesignals.③ProvideInternetforotherplanets.④Takepicturesofotherplanetsclosely.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.InFebruarythisyear,twocountriessent68satellitesintospace.B.Farmerscandecidewhentowaterfieldswiththesatellitepictures.C.ThevideowebsiteBilibilisentasatelliteinordertodiscoveranewplanet.45.Whatwillthewritermostprobablywritenext?A.Howspacerubbishcausesseriousproblems.B.Howtheoldsatellitesbeespacerubbish.C.Howtherubbishtruckstidyupspacerubbish.六、选词填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。important,smile,your,easy,draw,Internet,call,whether,during,wayArenisanEnglishgirl.Asanillustrator(插画师),hermainjobisto___46___.Sometimes,iftheillustrationisaboutsomethingserious,suchasprotectingnature,shemayneedtodomuchbackgroundresearc