安徽省蚌埠市高一下学期期末考试英语试题

安徽省蚌埠市20162017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，考生将答题卷交回。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卷规定的位置上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.ShewentswimmingB.ShehungoutwithafriendC.ShevisitedSusan2.Howistheweathernow?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Windy3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.WorkovertimeB.PickupthewomanC.Finishanewsreport4.Whydidn’tthewomangetbackontime?A.ShewasinacaraccidentB.TherewasatrafficjamC.Shebecameill5.Whataretwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AnexamB.AnessayC.Listeningskills第二节

（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisthemangoingtoFlorence?A.TodosightseeingB.OnbusinessC.Tovisithisparents7.Whatwillthewomando?A.GowiththemanB.AskherparentstoeC.Makeherparentsstaylonger听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereshouldthemanturnright?A.AtEastLakeParkB.AtNo.5MiddleSchoolC.AttheChineserestaurant9.Whatdayisittoday?A.SundayB.SaturdayC.Friday听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydidLisabreakupwithTom?A.SheconsideredTomboringB.Shedidn’twanttogetmarriedearlyC.Tomwasn’thandsome11.HowoldisMike?A.28B.30C.3512.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardMike’splantogetmarried?A.SupportiveB.DisappointedC.Doubtful听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisPaxabout?A.ChildrenandanimalsB.Children,animalsandwarC.Childrenandwar14.Whydidthewomanchoosetowriteaboutafox?A.BecausethefoxisendangeredB.BecausesheknewfoxesbestC.Becausefoxescanrepresentherreaders15.WhatdidthemandoontheInternet?A.AdvertisedherbookB.PreparedforherbookC.Talkedwithanexpert16.Whatistheman’spurposetotalkwiththewoman?A.TolearnaboutherbookB.TolearnhowtowriteC.Tolearnaboutfoxes听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanypeoplearemissing?A.Around50B.Around120C.Around15018.Whydidthepeoplestandamongtheruinsoftheirformerhomes?A.TowaitforhelpB.TolookforsurvivorsC.Tofindbasicsupplies19.Whatdoweknowabouttheearthquakeinthisarea?A.TheyalwayshappenatnightB.TheyareusuallylargeonesC.Theytakeplacequiteoften20.Whatistheman?A.ATVhostB.AradioprogramhostC.Ajournalist第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHowtoSaveMoneytoVisitShanghaiDisneyland?The“happiestplaceonEarth”isatopdestinationonmanyfamilies’bucketlists.ButtakingavacationtoDisneyWorldcanbedifficulttodoonabudget.TherearesomeconsiderationsthatyoucanmaketoreducethecostofyourDisneyWorldvacation.1.BuySouvenirsinAdvanceDisneyhasinfluencedpracticallyeveryindustry,whichmakesiteasytofindDisneyitemsanywhere,fromshoppingcentresandyourlocalgrocerystorestodepartmentstores.YoucansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheselessexpensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.2.MakeanAutographBookAnautographbookisseenasamusthavebymanyDisneylandenthusiastsandisamemoryyoucantakehomewithyou.Thesebookscancostanywherefrom$7.95to$19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatestandgreatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark’s60thanniversaryedition.Otherchoicescangetthejobdoneforunder$5.Forexample,youcanbuyasmallphotoalbum,cutepadornotebook.3.EatBreakfastBeforeYouArriveBreakfastisalmostaspriceyaslunchordinnerifyoueatinsidetheDisneylandPark.Ifyouhaveahotelwithafreebreakfast,takeadvantageofit.Ifyouwanttoeatout,eatatalocalrestaurantthatisinexpensiveorhasakids’menu.4.TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroupsDisneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingformilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.Ifyouthinkyoumightqualifyforaspecialdiscountorgrouprate,calltheDisneylandResorttobooktickets.1.Itmaytakeyoumoremoneytobuysouvenirsat.A.Disneyland B.departmentstoresC.shoppingcentres D.localgrocerystores2.Howmuchdoyoupayforthepark’s60thanniversaryeditionatDisneyland?A.$7.95. B.$19.95. C.$5. D.$30.3.Whatisonepieceoftheauthor’sadviceonbreakfast?A.YouhadbettereatatDisneyland.B.Youcaneatatalocalrestaurant.C.Youshouldprepareitwellathome.D.Youcanaskthehoteltosupplyitforfree.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文，文章讲述了如何在参观上海迪士尼乐园时省钱。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据BuySouvenirsinAdvance段最后一句“YoucansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheselessexpensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.(在这些比迪士尼便宜的地方，你可以在旅行前买一些东西，省下很多钱)”可知，在外面买纪念品可以省很多钱，也就是说，在迪士尼买纪念品要花更多的钱。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据MakeanAutographBook段第二句“Thesebookscancostanywherefrom$7.95to$19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatestandgreatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark’s60thanniversaryedition.(这些签名簿在迪士尼商店的售价从7.95美元到19.95美元不等，而迪士尼乐园最新最好的签名簿，比如迪士尼乐园60周年纪念册，售价最高可达30美元)”可知，在迪斯尼乐园买60周年纪念版要花30美元。故选D项。3.细节理解题。根据EatBreakfastBeforeYouArrive段中的“Ifyouhaveahotelwithafreebreakfast,takeadvantageofit.Ifyouwanttoeatout,eatatalocalrestaurantthatisinexpensiveorhasakids’menu.(如果你住的酒店提供免费早餐，那就好好利用它。如果你想在外面吃饭，在当地的餐馆吃饭，价格便宜或有儿童菜单)”可知，作者建议早餐可以在当地的餐馆吃。故选B项。BTrafficproblemsareaneverydayconcerninmanycities,includingWashington,D.C.AgrowingnumberofWashingtoniansareturningtobicyclestogettoandfromwork.Infact,thenumberofmuterswhousebicycleshasdoubledinthecitysince2007.RalphBuehlerteachesurbanplanningattheVirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversity，popularlyknownasVirginiaTech.Hehaswrittenabookabouturbanbiking,calledCityCycling.Hesaysthereisareasonwhyurbanbiketidingisnowbeingmorepopular.“Overthelast60to70years,citiesinAmericahavebeenadaptedtotheautomobile.”“Mostcitiestookadvantageofthemoneyingfortheinterstate(洲际)highwaysystem,fromthefederalgovernment,startingin1956.Therewasa90percentfederalmatch(补贴)sothecitiesonlyhadtoputup10%.Itwasverytempting.(临时的).”IntheyearsafterWorldWarTwo,manyAmericansmovedtosuburbanmunities,justoutsidemajorcities,Theydecidedtotravelgreatdistancestoandfromworkinexchangeforahomeinthesuburbs.Theircarsbecameasymboloffreedom.Buttoday,manypeoplebelievetheycansavemoneybylivinginthecity.GregBillingiswiththeWashingtonAreaBicyclistAssociation.“Whenapersonmakesachangefromusingacartousingabike,he/sheissavinganywherebetween8or$9,000ayear.”RalphBuehlersaysgovernmentssavemoneywhenpeopleusebicycles.“Buildingbicyclingfacilities(设施)ismuchcheaperthanbuildingandmaintainingroadfacilitiesorpublictransport.”Washington,D.Chasalsotakenstepstoprotectbikeriders.Itapprovedasafepassinglawandcreatedareasontheroadbetweencarsandbikes.TheUnitedStatesCensusBureausays4%ofthecity’sworkersridetoworkbybike.TheonlycityontheEastCoastwithmorebikemutersisNewYork.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A.MorepeopleinWashington,D.CgotoworkbybikeB.BikesleadtonewproblemsinWashington,D.CC.Washington,D.Chastakenstepstoprotectbikeriders5.WhatcanweknowfromRalphBuehler’sstatement?A.AlothasbeeninvestedtobuildbicyclingfacilitiesincitiesB.ThefederalgovernmentsupportedbuildingpublictransportC.Citiesdidn’tusethemoneyfromthegovernmentwiselyD.Urbanbikinghasbeenpopularinthelast60to70years6.IntheyearsafterWorldWarTwo,manyAmericanspreferto_____.A.gotoandfromworkbybike B.liveoutofthemajorcitiesC.travellongdistancesalot D.renthousesratherthanbuyones7.WhatdoRalphBuehlerandGregBillingagreewith?A.PublictransportdeveloptoorapidlyinrecentyearsB.GovernmentshouldbuildmorebicyclingfacilitiesC.ThecostoflivingincitiesislowerthaninthecountryD.Morepeopleusingbicyclescansavemoney【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了自行车这一交通工具在美国的发展，居住在华盛顿的人们，从之前居住在距离城市较远的地方以及开车上班，到今天人们更愿意选择住在城市里，每天骑着自行车去上班。【4题详解】主旨大意题。综合全文来看，文章主要讲述了华盛顿人们由之前开车上班到现在骑自行车上班，这一转变，结合文章第一段“Trafficproblemsareaneverydayconcerninmanycities,includingWashington,D.C.AgrowingnumberofWashingtoniansareturningtobicyclestogettoandfromwork”以及“Theydecidedtotravelgreatdistancestoandfromworkinexchangeforahomeinthesuburbs.Theircarsbecameasymboloffreedom他们居住在郊区，汽车成为自由的象征”“Buttoday,manypeoplebelievetheycansavemoneybylivinginthecity但是现在，许多人认为他们居住在城市里可以节省很多钱”，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Mostcitiestookadvantageofthemoneyingfortheinterstate(洲际)highwaysystem,fromthefederalgovernment,startingin1956.Therewasa90percentfederalmatch(补贴)sothecitiesonlyhadtoputup10%.Itwasverytempting.(临时的)”，大部分城市都可以从洲际公路系统中获得好处，每个城市都会享受90%的联邦补贴，而他们自己只需要支付10%，从中可以看出，联邦政府支持修建公共运输事业。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheyearsafterWorldWarTwo,manyAmericansmovedtosuburbanmunities,justoutsidemajorcities,Theydecidedtotravelgreatdistancestoandfromworkinexchangeforahomeinthesuburbs”，可知，在二战后，许多美国人选择住在远离大城市的地方，在郊区居住，故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“GregBillingiswiththeWashingtonAreaBicyclistAssociation.“Whenapersonmakesachangefromusingacartousingabike,he/sheissavinganywherebetween8or$9,000ayear.”RalphBuehlersaysgovernmentssavemoneywhenpeopleusebicycles.“Buildingbicyclingfacilities(设施)ismuchcheaperthanbuildingandmaintainingroadfacilitiesorpublictransport.””，可知，GregBilling与RalphBuehler都认为，当人们选择骑自行车时，可以节省很多钱，故选D。CAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoffifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugarfreeandadditivefreewithnutritionistsremendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.8.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.werelessactiveC.weremoreanxiousD.wokeuplater9.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’susedinsleepingdrugsB.ItexistsinmilkingreatamountC.ItcanmakepeoplemoreenergeticD.It’sbeentestedonmicefortenyears10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MilkDrinkingandHealth B.Fat,SugarandHealthC.NightMilkandSleep D.AnExperimentonMice【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科学说明文。主要由之前的睡前一杯牛奶可以帮助人们睡眠的认识，引发一个关于夜间牛奶和白天牛奶的科学实验。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime”，那些喝了夜间牛奶的老鼠，体内的褪黑激素含量是喝白天牛奶的老鼠的10倍，并且它们也比较安静，没有太多的焦虑，由此可知，喝了白天牛奶的老鼠比较焦虑。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章““nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety褪黑激素可以帮助人们睡眠，较少焦虑”，以及“takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnigh服用含有褪黑激素的药品是用来建议那些在晚上失眠的人”，因此，褪黑激素之前是被用在安眠药中的，故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。浏览全文，本文主要通过实验讲述了，白天生产的牛奶和夜间生产的牛奶之间的差异，并将两者进行比较，揭示了夜间牛奶含有较多的褪黑激素，有助于睡眠的事实，通过文章“Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight”“Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger”，可知本文主要是讲述夜间牛奶与睡眠之间的关系。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空格的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverheardofhomeing?It’satraditioncelebratedeveryyearintheUS.Athomeing,aschooloruniversitywelesbackformerstudentsoralumni(校友).___11___Itmeans,“inghome.”Thisisatimewheneveryonecangettogether.___12___ThereareeventsthatencourageschoolspiritallthroughouthomeingweekwhichleadstothebigdayonFriday.Amajoractivitythatmoststudentswilltakepartinischoosingthehomeingkingandqueen.____13____Thisisagroupofboysandgirlswhorepresent(代表)schoolspirit.Attheendoftheweek,studentsvoteforaboyandagirltobethekingandthequeen.Thenit’stimeforthefootballgame,themaineventofhomeingweek!___14___Almosteveryonefromschoolgoestothegame:students,parents,teachers,andalumnivisitors.Iftheywin,everyoneisveryhappy.___15___Studentsdressup,andsomemightevenbringadatetogowiththem.Afterthedance,homeingisofficiallyover,andeveryonecan’twaitfornextyear!A.Thelasteventisthehomeingdance.B.Thatiswherethenameesfrom.C.Studentsgettopickwhowillbeonhomeingcourtearlyintheweek.D.Thetraditionbeganmorethan100yearsagointheUnitedStates.E.Thefootballteamfacesalotofpressuretodowellforthebigcrowd.F.Homeingusuallylastsaweekandhappensinthefall.G.Homeingweekwasnotjustaboutfun,butalsoachancetotryoutnewthings.【答案】11.B12.F13.C14.E15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一年一度的“返校节”。11题详解】根据空格前的句子“Haveyoueverheardofhomeing?It’satraditioncelebratedeveryyearintheUS.Athomeing,aschooloruniversitywelesbackformerstudentsoralumni（你听说过返校节吗?这是美国每年都会庆祝的传统。在返校节，学校或大学欢迎以前的学生或校友回来）”和空格后的句子“Itmeans,“inghome.”（它的意思是“回家”）”可知，空格处的句子应该提到“返校节”名字的由来，所以B项“Thatiswherethenameesfrom.（这就是这个名字的由来）”填入空格处，符合语境，下一句中的it指的是上文的homeing。故选B项。【12题详解】根据空格后的句子“Thereareeventsthatencourageschoolspiritallthroughouthomeingweek,whichleadstothebigdayonFriday.（整个返校周都有鼓励学校精神的活动，直到周五的大日子）”可知，空格处的句子应该提到“返校节”发生的时间，所以F项“Homeingusuallylastsaweekandhappensinthefall.（返校节通常持续一周，在秋天举行）”填入空格处和下一句是顺接关系，符合语境。故选F项。【13题详解】根据空格后的句子“Thisisagroupofboysandgirlswhorepresent(代表)schoolspirit.（这是一群代表学校精神的男孩和女孩）”可知，空格处的句子应该提到这些“男孩和女孩”是怎样选出来的，所以C项“Studentsgettopickwhowillbeonhomeingcourtearlyintheweek.（学生们可以在本周早些时候选择谁将参加返校节）”填入空格处和下文是顺接关系。故选C项。【14题详解】根据空格前的句子“Thenit’stimeforthefootballgame,themaineventofhomeingweek!（然后是足球比赛的时间，这是返校周的主要活动!）”和空格后的句子“Almosteveryonefromschoolgoestothegame:students,parents,teachers,andalumnivisitors.（学校里几乎每个人都去看比赛:学生、家长、老师和校友访客）”可知，空格处的句子应该和足球比赛有关，所以E项“Thefootballteamfacesalotofpressuretodowellforthebigcrowd.（这支足球队面临着很大的压力，要在观众面前表现出色）”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。【15题详解】根据空格后的句子“Studentsdressup,andsomemightevenbringadatetogowiththem.Afterthedance,homeingisofficiallyover,andeveryonecan’twaitfornextyear!（学生们盛装打扮，有些人甚至会带一个约会对象一起去。舞会结束后，返校节正式结束，每个人都迫不及待地期待明年的到来!）”可知，空格处的句子应该提到返校节舞会，所以A项“Thelasteventisthehomeingdance.（最后一个活动是返校舞会）”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。第三部分英语知识运用（共一节，满分30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Idrovetoalocalsupermarkettheotherday.Myshoppinglistwas___16___andmywalletwaslight.Still,Ineededtogetaweek’sworthofgroceriesformyfamily.Iparkedmycar,lookeddownatmylist,andhopedIcould___17___itall.AsI___18___thedoor,Isawamanwithkindeyesandagentle___19___.Hesaidhewascollectingforalocalfoodbankthathelpedto___20___thehungryinmyarea.Hehandedmeasecondshoppinglistofthingstheycoulduseandaskedmeto___21___ifIcould.Ismiledback,tookthe___22___andwalkedintothestore.Ireallywantedtohelp,butwasn’tsureifIcouldthistime.Iwalkedthroughthestore,pickingupvegetables,soup,spaghetti,bread,milk,cereal,macaroni,bananas,andadozenotherthings.Islowly___23___eachitemoffmylistuntilIwasdone.WhenIlookeddownatmyfullcartI___24___againifIevenhadenoughtopayforitall.Then,asIputmyownlistbackintomypocket,Isawthefood___25___listunderit.Ismiledanddecidedtotrustmyheart.Withthefoodbankinmind,Iwentoverand___26___twoofthebiggestboxesofricethestorehadandputtheminmycart.Ittook___27___sixdollarsoutofmywallettopayforthem,___28___myheartfeltsixtimeslargerwhenIdid.Andwheneverythingwas___29___,Ihadjustenoughtopayforitall.It___30___solittletomakeourworldabetterplace.Afewdollarscanhelptofillachild’s___31___belly(肚子).Asmileandhugcanhelptoheal(愈合)ahurtingheart.An___32___wordcaninspiresomeoneelsetoliveandtolove.Arandom___33___ofkindnesscanchangeanother’sdayandlife.Itisuptous,___34___.Ifwecan___35___afewdollarsonrice,thenwecansharealovethatwilllastforever.16.A.short B.long C.frequent D.heavy17.A.offer B.exchange C.afford D.accept18.A.approached B.painted C.cleaned D.left19.A.attitude B.manner C.smile D.anger20.A.share B.train C.protect D.feed21.A.advertise B.write C.help D.search22.A.name B.list C.project D.budget23.A.signed B.rid C.marked D.separated24.A.wandered B.amazed C.fancied D.wondered25.A.store B.cart C.bank D.nutrition26.A.pickedout B.liftedup C.pickedup D.foldedup27.A.other B.others C.another D.more28.A.but B.so C.and D.since29.A.ordered B.totaled C.replaced D.packed30.A.takes B.spends C.pays D.wastes31.A.anxious B.adequate C.hungry D.full32.A.encouraging B.excited C.encouraged D.disappointing33.A.ability B.act C.appreciation D.allowance34.A.although B.still C.yet D.though35.A.save B.rescue C.accumulate D.reserve【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.D21.C22.B23.B24.D25.C26.C27.C28.A29.B30.A31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在艰难时期听从自己的内心，花光自己仅有的钱，为饥饿的人们采购食物，积极帮助别人，投身于慈善事业的故事。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的购物清单很长，钱包却很轻。A.short短的；B.long长的；C.frequent频繁的；D.heavy重的。根据后文“Still,Ineededtogetaweek’sworthofgroceriesformyfamily”可知，尽管如此，我仍然需要为我的家庭囤够一个星期的的口粮，still在这里有表示转折的意思，因此可推知，前文“Myshoppinglistwas___1___andmywalletwaslight”讲的是我的购物清单很长，钱包很空。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停好车，低头看了看我的购物单，希望我能付得起。A.offer提供；B.exchange改变；C.afford负担；D.accept接受。根据前文“Still,Ineededtogetaweek’sworthofgroceriesformyfamily”可知，尽管没钱，但是我仍然要为家里买够一个星期的食物，因此当我看着清单的时候，我希望自己可以负担得起清单上的东西。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近门口时，我看到一个男人，他的眼睛很和善，脸上带着温柔的微笑。A.approached接近；B.painted画；C.cleaned打扫；D.left离开。根据上文的“Iparkedmycar”可知，作者要去超市买东西，所以是走近大门。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走近门口时，我看到一个男人，他的眼睛很和善，脸上带着温柔的微笑。A.attitude态度；B.manner礼仪；C.smile微笑；D.anger生气。根据后文“Ismiledback”可知，这个男人有着温和的眼睛和温暖的笑容，故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他在为当地的一家食品银行募捐，帮助我们地区的饥饿者获得食物。A.share分享；B.train训练；C.protect保护；D.feed喂养。根据空格后的“thehungryinthearea”和后文出现的“Afewdollarscanhelptofillachild’s16belly”，可知，他募捐的目的肯定是喂养当地的饥饿者。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他递给我第二张购物清单，上面写着他们需要的东西，并让我帮忙。A.advertise建议；B.write书写；C.help帮助；D.search寻找。根据文章后文“Ireallywantedtohelp,butwasn’tsureifIcouldthistime”可推知，男人应该是想得到作者的帮助，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也对他笑了笑，拿着购物单走进了商店。A.name名字；B.list清单；C.project工程；D.budget负债。前文中“Hehandedmeasecondshoppinglist”可知，作者应该是接过清单，进入了商店，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地把每一项从清单上划掉，直到做完为止。A.signed签名；B.rid去掉；C.marked做标记；D.separated分开。“Iwalkedthroughthestore,pickingupvegetables,soup,spaghetti,bread,milk,cereal,macaroni,bananas,andadozenotherthings（我穿过商店，拿起蔬菜、汤、意大利式细面条、面包、牛奶、麦片、通心面、香蕉还有一打别的东西）”可知，作者一定是一边买东西一边把清单上的项目划掉。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我低头看着满满的购物车时，我又开始怀疑自己是否有足够的钱来支付所有的费用。A.wandered漫步；B.amazed惊讶；C.fancied想象；D.wondered疑惑。根据第一段的句子“Myshoppinglistwas1andmywalletwaslight.”可知，作者没多少钱，所以作者不知道是否有足够的钱来支付所有的费用。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我把自己的清单放回口袋时，我看到了它下面的食物银行清单。A.store商店；B.cart购物车；C.bank银行；D.nutrition营养。根据下文出现的“Withthefoodbankinmind”，可知，我看见了食物储备银行的清单。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：考虑到食物银行，我走过去，提起商店里最大的两箱大米，放进我的车里。A.pickedout挑出；B.liftedup举起；C.pickedup拿起；D.foldedup折叠。根据常识可知在超市中的东西放在下面，因此作者是从下面把东西拿起来放到车里，而不是举起来。故选C。【27题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我又从钱包里掏出了6美元来买这些东西，但当我这样做的时候，我的内心比原来强大了6倍。A.other另一的；B.others其他的；C.another另一个、又一；D.more更多。此处表示“又花了6美元”，应该用another+数词表示。故选C。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我又从钱包里掏出了6美元来买这些东西，但当我这样做的时候，我的内心比原来强大了6倍。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.and而且；D.since由于。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：A.ordered命令；B.totaled把……加起来；C.replaced代替；D.packed包装。根据空格前的everything和下文的“payforitall”可知，此处是指把作者买的所有东西加起来。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们的世界变得更美好只需要很少的付出。A.takes需要，花费；B.spends花费；C.pays为…付款；D.wastes浪费。ittakessb/sthtodo是固定句式，it作主语时，用take表示“需要，花费”。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几美元可以帮助填饱孩子饥饿的肚子。A.anxious焦虑的；B.adequate足够的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.full满的。根据前文的“Hesaidhewascollectingforalocalfoodbankthathelpedtofeedthehungryinmyarea”可知，几美元就可以帮助饥饿的孩子填饱肚子。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一句鼓励的话可以激励别人去生活，去爱。A.encouraging鼓舞人心的；B.excited激动的；C.encouraged受鼓励的；D.disappointing失望的。根据句中的动词inspire可知，激励别人的肯定是鼓舞人心的话。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个偶然的善举可以改变别人的一天和生活。A.ability能力；B.act行为；C.appreciation感激；D.allowance允许。故选D。作者为他人买食物，帮助他人，所以，此处指的是“善意的行为”。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词/连词词义辨析。A.although尽管；B.still仍然；C.yet然而；D.though尽管。结合前文“Arandomactofkindnesscanchangeanother’sdayandlife”，可知前后两句在意义上表示转折关系，although是连词通常用于句首引导从句，though可以用作副词，用于句末。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：A.save节省；B.rescue解救；C.accumulate积累；D.reserve保护。本句是作者的呼吁与期望，所以是“如果我们可以节省几美元在大米上，那么我们就可以共享持久的爱”。故选A。第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。第四部分写作（共四节，满分60分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给的英语首字母和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。36.Thisistheo______________(起源，由来)oftheseasonsonEarth.【答案】origin##rigin【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这是地球四季的起源。根据中英文提示可知，此处使用名词origin“起源，由来”，名词，作表语，故填origin。37.TheChurchhassomethingtosayonhowtoc_________________(结合，联合)freedomwithresponsibility.【答案】bine##ombine【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：教会对如何将自由与责任结合起来有话要说。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，空处填动词原形，结合中英文提示可知，使用bine“结合，联合”，动词，binesthwithsth“将……与……结合起来”，故填bine。38.Iwasaquietandg______________(温和的，文雅的)manwholikedsportsandenjoyedlife.【答案】gentle##entle【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我是一个安静而温柔的人，喜欢运动，享受生活。由and连接前后两个形容词作定语，修饰名词man，根据中英文提示可知，使用gentle“温和的，文雅的”，形容词，故填gentle。39.Ontheway,wes____________(发现，注意到)amanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob,familytofeed.”【答案】spotted##potted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在路上，我们看到一个男人手里拿着一张纸，上面写着：“丢了工作，要养家糊口。”根据中英文提示可知，使用spot“发现，注意到”，动词，根据后句中said，判断此句为过去时态，同一个句子时态应保持一致，故填spotted。40.Hisfamilythenmovedtoas_______________(稍微，轻微地)largerhouse.【答案】slightly##lightly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：然后，他的家人搬到了一所稍大一点的房子里。large是形容词，空处应填副词修饰形容词，根据中英文提示可知，slightly“稍微，轻微地”，副词，故填slightly。41.TheCanadiansplantod_________________(递送)morefoodtosouthernSomalia.【答案】deliver##eliver【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：加拿大人计划向索马里南部运送更多的食物。根据中英文提示可知，使用deliver“递送”，动词，plantodosth“计划做某事”，空处应该填动词原形，故填deliver。42.Sofar,Mr.Cookhasnotc_____________(评论)onthesereports.【答案】mented##ommented【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：到目前为止，Cook先生还没有对这些报道发表评论。根据中英文提示可知，使用ment“评论”，动词，根据sofar“到目前为止”可以判断此句为现在完成时态，使用has+done结构，故填mented。43.Someonehadfurnishedtheplaceonatightb___________________(预算；开支).【答案】budget##udget【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有人在预算紧张的情况下为这个地方布置了家具。a为不定冠词，tight为形容词，故空处应填名词作宾语，根据中英文提示可知，使用budget“预算，开支”，名词。故填budget。44.Weknowthatthetasteinartisas______________(主观的)matter.【答案】subjective##ubjective【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们知道艺术品味是一个主观问题。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词matter，根据中英文提示可知，使用subjective“主观的”，形容词，故填subjective。45.Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbep________________(保存；保留).【答案】prserved##rserved【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我认为这些传统习俗应该被保留。根据中英文提示可知，preserve“保存，保留”，动词，本句主语为traditionalcustoms，与preserve之间是被动关系，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，空处应填过去分词，故填preserved。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Juliewasatacrossroads.Shehadjustgraduatedfromuniversity___46___wasreadytobeginlifeasanindependentadult.Shehadalreadyreceivedsomegreatjob___47___(offer)fromseveralmajorpaniesandwasvery___48___(excite)abouttheopportunities.While____49____(clean)outherdormitoryroomonherlastdayatuniversity,she____50____(receive)anunexpectedphonecall.The___51___(call)greetedherincarefulEnglishandthenintroducedhimselfasrepresenting____52____internationalassociation.HehadmetJulieafewweeksagoatajobfair(招聘会)and___53___(impress)withherspokenEnglish.Theonlydifficultywas___54___hispanywasinthecountryofColombia.Juliewas___55___(curiously)tofindoutmore,soaftertalkingwithherparentsthatevening,shebookedaflighttoSouthAmerica.【答案】46.and47.offers48.excited49.cleaning50.received51.caller52.an53.wasimpressed54that55.curious【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Julie刚刚大学毕业，面临着人生的十字路口，她在毕业之前就已经收到几家大公司的工作邀约，后来在宿舍的最后一个晚上，她接到在招聘会上相识的人的，邀请她去哥伦比亚去上班，和家人商量之后，Julie踏上了飞往南美的飞机。【46题详解】“Shehadjustgraduatedfromuniversity___1___wasreadytobeginlifeasanindependentadult”，她已经大学毕业了（）准备开始独立的成年人生活，横线前后两句表示意义上的承接关系，故填and。【47题详解】“Shehadalreadyreceivedsomegreatjob___2___(offer)fromseveralmajorpanies”，offer作为机会来讲时是可数名词，结合some，不止一个机会，故填offers。【48题详解】“andwasvery___3___(excite)abouttheopportunities”由and可知该句与前句为并列句，主语为人she，当主语为人时，应使用表示人内心心情的单词，即使用ed形式，故填excited。【49题详解】“While____4____(clean)outherdormitoryroomonherlastdayatuniversity”，while当…时候，表示动作正在进行，故填cleaning。【50题详解】“Whilecleaningoutherdormitoryroomonherlastdayatuniversity,she__