2024-2025学年山东省潍坊市小学六年级上学期英语试题及解答参考

2024-2025学年山东省潍坊市英语小学六年级上学期自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Listencarefullyandchoosewhatthestudentneeds.ApencilAbookAneraserAnswer:C)AneraserExplanation:Intheconversation,theteacherasksthestudentiftheyhaveeverythingreadyforthetest.Thestudentrepliesthattheyforgotsomethingandthenmentionsneedingtocorrectmistakes.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisaneraser,asitisusedforcorrectingmistakes.2、Listentoadialogueaboutplansfortheweekend.Afterlistening,determinewhatactivitythespeakersareplanningtodoonSaturdayafternoon.GoingtothecinemaVisitingamuseumPlayingsportsattheparkAnswer:B)VisitingamuseumExplanation:Duringthedialogue,onespeakersuggestsdoingsomethingeducationalandmentionslearningabouthistory.Theotheragreesandsaystheycanmeetatthemuseumentranceat2PM.Thus,theactivityplannedforSaturdayafternoonisvisitingamuseum.3、Youwillhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudentaboutafieldtrip.Whatdoesthestudentsayheforgottobring?A.HislunchB.HiscameraC.HisnotebookAnswer:B.HiscameraExplanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentmentionsthathe’sexcitedabouttakingpicturesbutrealizeshelefthiscameraathome,soheaskstheteacherifthereisachancetoborrowonefromtheschool.4、Youwillhearadialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Whatactivitydotheydecidetodotogether?A.GotothemoviesB.PlaysoccerC.VisitamuseumAnswer:A.GotothemoviesExplanation:Thefriendsdiscussseveraloptionsfortheweekend,butultimatelyagreeongoingtoseeanewmoviethathasjustbeenreleased,asbothareinterestedinwatchingit.5、Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?

A)Goswimming.

B)Playbasketball.

C)Readabook.Answer:B)Playbasketball.Explanation:Intheconversation,theboymentionsthathe’sexcitedaboutgoingtothenewsportscenterwithhisfriendsrightafterschool.Hespecificallysays,“Ican’twaittoshootsomehoops!”whichindicatesthathewantstoplaybasketball.6、Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutherscienceproject?

A)Sheisnervousaboutpresentingit.

B)Sheisproudofherhardwork.

C)Shethinksitcouldbebetter.Answer:B)Sheisproudofherhardwork.Explanation:Thegirlinthedialogueexpressesconfidenceandsatisfactionwithherproject.Shesays,“Iworkedreallyhardonit,andIthinkitturnedoutgreat.”Thisclearlyshowsthatshefeelsproudofheraccomplishment.7、Youwillhearfivesentences.Choosethesentencethatdoesnotbelongtothegroup.

(A)Thecatissleepingonthesofa.

(B)Thedogisbarkingatthemailman.

(C)Thefishisswimminginthepond.

(D)Thebirdischirpinginthetree.

(E)Thecarisparkedinthegarage.Answer:(E)Explanation:SentencesA,B,C,andDalldescribeactionsofanimalsindifferentsettings,whilesentenceEdescribesacar,whichisnotananimal.Therefore,sentenceEdoesnotbelongtothegroup.8、Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriends.Choosethecorrectstatementabouttheirplans.

Sarah:“Hey,doyouwanttogototheparkthisweekend?”

Tom:“I’dloveto,butIhavesoccerpracticeonSaturday.HowaboutSundayafternoon?”

Sarah:“Soundsgood!Let’smeetat2PM.”TheyaregoingtotheparkonSaturdaymorning.TomhassoccerpracticeonSunday.SarahandTomwillmeetattheparkonSundayat2PM.Theydecidednottogototheparkthisweekend.Answer:(C)Explanation:Inthedialogue,TommentionshehassoccerpracticeonSaturdayandsuggestsmeetingonSundayafternoon.Sarahagreestomeetat2PMonSunday.Thus,thecorrectstatementisthatSarahandTomwillmeetattheparkonSundayat2PM.9、WhatdoesSarahplantodothisweekend?A.GotothemoviesB.VisithergrandparentsC.HaveapicnicintheparkAnswer:C.HaveapicnicintheparkExplanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthatshe’splanningtogototheparkwithherfamilyforapicniciftheweatherisnice.Thisindicatesthathavingapicnicisherplannedactivityfortheweekend.10、HowwillJohntraveltohisholidaydestination?A.BycarB.BytrainC.ByairplaneAnswer:B.BytrainExplanation:Duringtheconversation,Johnexplainsthathepreferstakingthetrainbecauseit’smorerelaxingandhecanenjoythesceneryalongtheway.Therefore,hischoiceoftransportationforhisholidayisbytrain.11、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.WhatisSarahgoingtodoonSaturday?Gotothemovieswithherfamily.Visithergrandparents.Haveapicnicinthepark.Answer:B)Visithergrandparents.Explanation:Inthedialogue,whenaskedaboutherplans,SarahmentionsthatshewillbevisitinghergrandparentsonSaturdayasit’shergrandpa’sbirthday.12、Listentotheshortpassageaboutadayinthelifeofastudent.Whatsubjectdoesthestudentlikebest,andwhy?Math,becauseit’schallengingandfun.Science,becauseitinvolvesexperiments.English,becauseithelpscommunicatebetterwithothers.Answer:A)Math,becauseit’schallengingandfun.Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthestudent’sdayandmentionsthattheyparticularlyenjoymathclassbecausesolvingproblemsisbothachallengeandenjoyableforthem.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:Thechildren________playinginthepark.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereAnswer:B.areExplanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,andtheactionisongoing,soweusethepresentcontinuoustensewiththepluralverbform“are.”2、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Wewillhaveapicnic________itdoesn’traintomorrow.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.butAnswer:B.ifExplanation:Thesentencerequiresaconjunctionthatintroducesacondition.“If”isusedtoindicatethatthepicnicwillhappenprovidedthatitdoesnotrain,makingitthecorrectchoice.3、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

“Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie________already________.”

A)has,started

B)had,started

C)have,started

D)had,startAnswer:B)had,startedExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthepastperfecttensebecauseitdescribesanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast(gettingtothecinema).Thecorrectformis“hadstarted”toindicatethatthemoviebeganbeforethearrival.4、Selectthecorrectpronountofillintheblank:

“_______isimportantthatyoustudyhardanddoyourbest.”

A)That

B)This

C)It

D)ThereAnswer:C)ItExplanation:Inthissentence,“it”isusedasaformalsubject,replacingthetruesubjectofthesentence,whichistheinfinitivephrase“tostudyhardanddoyourbest.”Thestructure“Itis+adjective+thatclause”isacommonwaytobeginsuchstatementsinEnglish.5、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesapasttenseverbcorrectly?

A)Igotothestoreyesterday.

B)Sheeatherlunchatnoon.

C)Theyplayedsoccerafterschool.

D)Weseesthemovielastnight.Answer:C)Theyplayedsoccerafterschool.Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformof“play”is“played.”OptionCusestheverbinitscorrectpasttenseform,whiletheotheroptionsuseincorrectformsoftheirrespectiveverbsinthepasttense.6、Choosethecorrectpronountofillintheblank:

“______likestoreadmysterybooks.”

A)Him

B)He

C)His

D)HimselfAnswer:B)HeExplanation:Thepronoun“he”isthesubjectpronounthatagreeswiththeverb“likes.”Theotheroptionsareeitherobjectpronouns(him),possessiveadjectives(his),orreflexivepronouns(himself),whichdonotfitgrammaticallyinthissentence.7、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb?Igoedtothestoreyesterday.Sheseedthemovielastweek.Theyplaydsoccerafterschool.Hewatchedtelevisionthismorning.Answer:D)Hewatchedtelevisionthismorning.Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformofregularverbsistypicallyformedbyadding“-ed”tothebaseformoftheverb.However,someverbsareirregularandhavedifferentpasttenseforms.Inthiscase,“watched”isthecorrectpasttenseformof“watch.”OptionsA,B,andCcontainincorrectforms:“went”isthecorrectpasttenseof“go,”“saw”for“see,”and“played”for“play.”8、Choosethesentencethathasthecorrectuseofpossessiveadjectives:ThisisLucy’sandLily’sroom;theyshareittogether.Thesearethecats’;theybelongtomyneighbors.It’stheboys’toysthatarescatteredaroundthegarden.Thedog’sbarkingkepteveryone’sawakeallnight.Answer:A)ThisisLucy’sandLily’sroom;theyshareittogether.Explanation:Possessiveadjectivesshowownership.InoptionA,“Lucy’sandLily’s”correctlyindicatesthattheroombelongstobothLucyandLily,implyingindividualpossession(eachhasherownrightstotheroom),anditissharedbetweenthem.OptionBincorrectlyplacestheapostrophe,itshouldbe“cats’”;optionCshouldbe“theboys’”toindicatepossession;andinoptionD,“everyone’s”doesnotmakesenseas“everyone”issingularanddoesn’trequireapossessiveform.Thecorrectformwouldbe“kepteveryoneawake.”9、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectintermsofsubject-verbagreement?Thebookaswellasitscoversareinteresting.Neithertheboysnorthegirlagreewithyou.Eachofthestudentshavedonetheirhomework.Noneoftheseanswersisright.Answer:D)Noneoftheseanswersisright.Explanation:

Thecorrectformwouldbe:A)shouldbe“Thebookaswellasitscoversisinteresting.”B)shouldbe“Neithertheboysnorthegirlagreeswithyou.”C)shouldbe“Eachofthestudentshasdonehisorherhomework.”10、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

“Theclass(is/are)goingonafieldtripnextweek.”isareAnswer:B)areExplanation:

Whenusing“theclass”asasubjectreferringtotheindividualmembers(students),especiallyinanactionlikegoingonafieldtrip,ittakesapluralverb.If“theclass”isusedtorefertotheentityitself,asingularverbwouldbeused,butinthiscontext,theclassmembersareperformingtheaction,so“aregoing”iscorrect.11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Theboys_______playingfootballintheparkrightnow.

A)is

B)are

C)am

D)beAnswer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“theboys”isplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”Thissentenceusesthepresentcontinuoustense(be+verb-ing)todescribeanactionhappeningatthemoment.12、Selectthecorrectlypunctuatedsentence:

A)Wewenttothezoo,andsawmanyanimals.

B)Wewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.

C)Wewenttothezoo,and,sawmanyanimals.

D)Wewenttothezoo,andsaw,manyanimals.Answer:B)Wewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.

Explanation:Inthissentence,thereisnoneedforacommabeforetheconjunction“and”becauseitconnectstwoindependentclauseswithoutanycoordinatingconjunctionsthatwouldrequireacomma(suchas“but,”“for,”“nor,”“and,”“or,”“yet,”“so”).Theotheroptionseitherinsertunnecessarycommasorincorrectlyseparatetheconjunctionfromitsclauses.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTest(FillintheBlanks)Readthepassagebelowandfillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordfromtheoptionsprovided.Theremaybeextrawordsthatyoudonotneedtouse.Passage:Onceuponatime,therewasa(1)______villagenestledintheheartofavastforest.Thevillagerswereknownfortheir(2)______andhospitality.Everyyear,theywouldorganizeafestivaltocelebratetheendofsummer.Peoplefromneighboringvillageswouldcometojoininthefestivities,bringingwiththemgiftsand(3)______.Oneyear,however,thefestivalwasalmostcancelledbecauseofa(4)______drought.Butthevillagersworkedtogetherandmanagedtoholdthefestival,whichturnedouttobethe(5)______oneyet!WordBank:joyfulmostmemorablekind-heartednesssmallterribleAnswers:1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______Now,let’sfillintheblankswiththecorrectanswers:Theanswersforthefill-in-the-blankpassageareasfollows:1.small2.kind-heartedness3.joy4.terrible5.mostmemorable四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthepassagebelowandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheMagicofLibrariesLibrarieshavebeenapartofhumancivilizationforthousandsofyears.Inancienttimes,theywereoftengrandbuildingsfilledwithscrollscontainingthewisdomoftheages.Today,librariescontinuetobeplaceswhereknowledgeisstoredandshared,butthey’vealsoevolvedintocommunitycentersthatoffermuchmorethanjustbooks.Inmanycommunities,librariesprovideaccesstocomputersandtheinternet,whichmeanspeoplecanusethemtoapplyforjobsonline,learnnewskillsthrougheducationalwebsites,orevenconnectwithfriendsandfamilythroughsocialmedia.Librariesalsohosteventssuchasstorytimeforchildren,bookclubsforadults,andworkshopsonvarioustopicslikecooking,crafting,ortechnology.Moreover,librariesareessentialforpromotingliteracyandlearningamongallagegroups.Theyoftenhavespecialprogramsdesignedtohelpyoungreadersimprovetheirreadingskillsandfosteraloveofreading.Forthosewhomightnotbeabletoaffordbooks,thelibraryisawonderfulplacewhereonecanborrowasmanybooksastheywishwithoutanycost.Finally,librariesarequietspaceswhereanyonecangotostudy,read,orsimplyrelaxawayfromthenoiseofeverydaylife.Theyarehavensofpeaceandlearning,opentoeveryoneregardlessofbackgroundorfinancialstatus.Inthisway,librariesplayacrucialroleinsupportingeducationandlifelonglearninginoursociety.Questions:1.Whatdidancientlibrariescontain?2.Listthreemodernservicesprovidedbylibrariesbesideslendingbooks.3.Whyarelibrariesimportantforpromotingliteracy?Answers:1.Ancientlibrariescontainedscrollsfilledwiththewisdomoftheages.2.Modernlibrariesprovideaccesstocomputersandtheinternet,hosteventslikestorytimeandworkshops,andallowpeopletoconnectthroughsocialmedia.3.Librariespromoteliteracybyofferingspecialprogramsforyoungreaders,providingfreeaccesstobooks,andmaintainingapeacefulenvironmentconducivetoreadingandlearning.请告知我是否需要调整或增加任何细节！如果需要练习题的答案解析或其他类型的支持，请随时告诉我。五、写作题（16分）WritingTaskforGrade6EnglishMidtermExamTask:

Youwillbegivenascenarioandaskedtowriteashortcompositionbasedonthepromptprovided.Yourwritingshouldincludeallthenecessarydetailsandshouldbebetween150-200wordsinlength.Scenario:

Imagineyouhavejustreturnedfromanexcitingtriptoazoowhereyousawmanydifferentanimals.Writealettertoyourbestfrienddescribingthetrip.Includewhatyoudid,whichanimalsyousaw,andhowyoufeltabouttheexperience.Remembertousedescriptivelanguagetomakeyourletterinteresting!ExampleComposition:Dear[Friend’sName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.I’vejustcomebackfromthemostamazingadventureatthecityzoo,andIcan’twaittotellyouallaboutit!Yesterdaymorning,my