山东省济宁市英语高考试题与参考答案(2024年)

2024年山东省济宁市英语高考仿真试题与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Whereisthebookstore?A.Nexttothepostoffice.B.Acrossfromthepostoffice.C.Besidethelibrary.D.Behindthemuseum.Answer:A.Nexttothepostoffice.

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanclearlystatesthatthebookstoreisrightnexttothepostofficeaftergoingstraightahead.SampleConversation2:

W:Iheardyou’replanningtotakeavacation.Whereareyougoing?

M:Yes,I’mthinkingaboutvisitingmysisterinCaliforniaorgoingskiinginColorado.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Question2:2、Whatisthemanconsideringforhisvacation?A.VisitinghisbrotherinCalifornia.B.GoingskiinginCanada.C.VisitinghissisterinCaliforniaorgoingskiinginColorado.D.Stayinghomeandrelaxing.Answer:C.VisitinghissisterinCaliforniaorgoingskiinginColorado.

Explanation:Themanmentionstwooptionsheisconsideringforhisvacation:visitinghissisterinCaliforniaorgoingskiinginColorado.Hehasnotmadeuphismindyet.ThisishowthelisteningcomprehensionsectionwouldtypicallyappearinanEnglishhighschoolgraduationexam.Pleasenotethatthisisasimplifiedexampleandactualexamsmayvaryincomplexityandstructure.3、Whatdoesthemanmean?[A]Hewillgotothelibraryafterclass.[B]Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.[C]Heforgottodohishomework.[D]Hedoesn’twanttogotothelibrary.Conversation:

W:Areyoucomingtothelibrarywithmeafterclass?

M:IwishIcould,butIhaveatonofhomeworktofinish.Answer:[A]Hewillgotothelibraryafterclass.Explanation:Themanexpressesthathewisheshecouldgotothelibrary,implyinghecannotbecausehehasalotofhomeworktodo.Therefore,thecorrectinferenceisthatheintendstoprioritizehishomeworkovergoingtothelibrary,suggestinghewillgothereaftercompletinghiswork,ifatall.4、Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?[A]Atarestaurant.[B]Atahotel.[C]Atabank.[D]Atanairport.Conversation:

W:CanIseeyourpassportandticket,please?

M:Sure,heretheyare.Ihopemyseatisbythewindowthistime.Answer:[D]Atanairport.Explanation:Therequestforapassportandticketindicatesthatthemanisabouttotravel,andhiscommentabouthopingforawindowseatsuggestsheisapassengerabouttoboardanairplane.Thiscontextstronglypointstothelocationbeinganairport.5、Howmuchdoesthecustomerneedtopayfortheitems?A.$15.50B.$16.50C.$17.50D.$18.50Listentothefollowingdialogue.Playbackofthedialogue:Clerk:“Thatwillbeseventeendollarsandfiftycents,please.”Customer:“Hereyougo.Keepthechange.”Answer:C.$17.50Explanation:Inthedialogue,theclerkstatesthepriceas“seventeendollarsandfiftycents,”whichcanalsobewrittennumericallyas$17.50.Thecustomerthengivestheclerkmorethanthatamountandtellshimtokeepthechange,confirmingtheprice.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、WhatistheweatherlikeinLondon?A)Sunnywithahighof20degrees.B)Overcastwithpossibleshowers.C)Cloudywithoccasionaldrizzle.D)Clearblueskiesandwarm.Answer:B)Overcastwithpossibleshowers.

Explanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthatLondonisovercastwithachanceofshowersthroughouttheday,makingoptionBthecorrectchoice.2、Whichcityisexpectingthewarmestdayaccordingtotheforecast?A)LondonB)ParisC)BerlinD)RomeAnswer:D)Rome

Explanation:Romeisdescribedashavingclearblueskiesandtemperaturesreachingupto25degrees,whichisthehighesttemperaturementionedamongthecitieslisted.3、Whatisthehighesttemperatureexpectedtoday?

A)18degreesCelsius.

B)20degreesCelsius.

C)25degreesCelsius.

D)30degreesCelsius.

Answer:C)25degreesCelsius.

Explanation:Inthepassage,itwasmentionedthatthetemperaturewillreachahighof25degreesCelsiustoday.4、Whatisadvisedforpeopletodotomorrow?

A)Stayindoorsallday.

B)Takeanumbrellawhengoingout.

C)Expectclearskies.

D)Prepareforaheatwave.

Answer:B)Takeanumbrellawhengoingout.

Explanation:Thepassageadvisescarryinganumbrellawhengoingouttomorrowduetothestrongpossibilityofshowers.Pleasechoosethecorrectanswerbasedonwhatyouhaveheard.Remember,youwillnothearthepassageagain.5、Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?PlansfortheweekendArecentmovieHomeworkassignmentsAnswer:A)PlansfortheweekendExplanation:Inthisconversation,thetwospeakersdiscusstheirplansfortheupcomingweekend.Onesuggestsgoinghikingwhiletheotherproposeshavingapicnic.Thereisnomentionofarecentmovieorhomeworkassignments.6、Howwillthewomanprobablygotoworktomorrow?BybusBycarBybikeAnswer:B)BycarExplanation:Themanofferstogivethewomanaridetoworktomorrowsinceherbicycleneedsrepairandshementionsthattakingthebuswouldbetootime-consuming.Therefore,itismostlikelythatshewillaccepthisofferandgobycar.7、Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhetalksabouthisweekendplans?

A)He’sgoingtoamovie.

B)He’splanningatriptothemountains.

C)He’sstayingathometorest.

D)He’smeetingfriendsfordinner.【Answer】C)He’sstayingathometorest.【Explanation】Themanmentionsthathe’sfeelingquitetiredafterabusyweekandhasdecidednottogoout.Instead,heplanstostayinandcatchuponsleep.8、Whycan’tthewomanjointhemanforcoffeetomorrow?

A)Shehasapriorcommitment.

B)Shedoesn’tlikecoffee.

C)Shewillbeoutoftown.

D)Sheneedstofinishaproject.【Answer】A)Shehasapriorcommitment.【Explanation】Whenthemansuggestsmeetingforcoffeethenextday,thewomandeclinesbecauseshealreadyhasplanstoattendaworkshopthatshecan’treschedule.9、Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandMary,abouttheirweekendplans.Thenanswerthequestions.Conversation:

Tom:HeyMary,whatareyouuptothisweekend?

Mary:Notmuch,Iwasthinkingofcatchinguponsomereading.Howaboutyou?

Tom:I’mplanningtogocampinginthemountains.Theweatherforecastsaysit’llbesunny.

Mary:Oh,thatsoundsfun.Butaren’tyouworriedaboutthepossibilityofrain?Question:WhatisTom’splanfortheweekend?TogohikingTogocampingToreadbooksTostayathomeAnswer:B)TogocampingExplanation:Intheconversation,Tomclearlystatesthatheisplanningtogocampinginthemountains,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.10、Basedonthesameconversation,answerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatisMary’sconcernaboutTom’splan?ShethinksitmightrainShebelievesitwillbetoocoldSheisconcernedaboutwildanimalsSheworriesaboutgettinglostAnswer:A)ShethinksitmightrainExplanation:AlthoughTommentionstheweatherforecastpredictssunnyweather,Maryexpressesconcernaboutthepossibilityofrain,whichindicatesherworryaboutunexpectedweatherchangesduringTom’scampingtrip.Thus,optionAisthecorrectchoice.11、Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A)Teacherandstudent.

B)Husbandandwife.

C)Co-workers.

D)Salespersonandcustomer.Answer:C)Co-workers.Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatbothspeakersdiscusswork-relatedissuessuchasaprojectdeadlineandofficeequipmentproblems,whichsuggeststheyarecolleaguesorco-workers.12、Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingtosolvetheprinterproblem?

A)CallingtheITdepartmentforhelp.

B)Replacingtheoldprinterwithanewone.

C)Fixingtheprinterthemselves.

D)Usinganotherprinterintheoffice.Answer:A)CallingtheITdepartmentforhelp.Explanation:Duringtheconversation,themanmentionsthattheITdepartmenthasbeenquiteresponsiverecentlyandsuggeststhattheyshouldcontactthemtoresolvetheissuewiththeprintermoreefficiently.ConversationTwoPlaybackofConversationTwo(Repeatthepatternforotherquestionsifneeded)13、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?Thebenefitsofregularexercise.Anewfitnessprograminschools.Thehistoryofphysicaleducation.Theimportanceofabalanceddiet.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagediscussedanewinitiativeintroducedinseveralschoolstoimprovestudents’healthandphysicalfitnesslevels.Itdescribedthefeaturesofthisnewprogramanditsgoals,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.14、Howoftenwillstudentsparticipateinthenewfitnessclasses?Onceaweek.Twiceaweek.Threetimesaweek.Everyday.Answer:CExplanation:Accordingtothepassage,studentswillengageinthenewfitnessclassesthreetimesaweekaspartoftheirregularschedule.Thisfrequencywasemphasizedasbeingsufficienttoachievethedesiredimprovementsinfitnesswithoutoverburdeningthestudents.15、Questions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.15、Accordingtothepassage,whatpercentageofthepopulationinthecityhasreceivedatleastonedoseofthevaccine?45%55%65%CorrectAnswer:B)55%Explanation:Thepassagementionedthat“morethanhalfofthecity’sresidentshavenowbeenadministeredatleastthefirstdoseofthevaccine.”Since“morethanhalf”translatestoover50%,andgiventheoptionsprovided,55%isthecorrectchoiceamongthepossibleanswers.…三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）FirstQuestionPassage:

Thefollowingpassageisanexcerptfromanovelthatexploresthemesofresilienceandhopeinthefaceofadversity.Readthepassagecarefully,thenanswerthequestionsbelow.Itwasthedarkesthourbeforedawn.Rainhadbeenpouringrelentlesslyfordays,turningtheoncefertilesoilintoamuddyquagmirethatsuckedattheirbootswitheachstep.Thevillagers,theirfacesgauntfromlackofsleepandfood,trudgedon,drivenbyadesperatehopethattheireffortswouldnotbeinvain.Theirvillage,asmallclusterofhutsnestledintheheartofthevalley,wasthreatenedbytherisingwatersofthenearbyriverswollenbytheincessantrain.Buttheywerenotapeopleeasilydefeated.Generationsofhardshiphadtaughtthemtopersevere,andsotheyworkedtirelessly,dayandnight,pilingsandbagsalongthebanksoftheriver,reinforcingthelevees,andprayingforabreakintheclouds.Despitethegrimsituation,thereweremomentsoflevity.Children,theirlaughterringingoutlikeabeaconoflightinthegloom,foundjoyinthesimplestthings—amakeshiftgameofsoccerusingaballmadefromrags,orthesharingofameagermealwhereeveryone’sportionwasjustenoughtokeephopealive.Thesefleetinginstancesremindedtheadultsofwhattheywerefightingfor—theirhome,theirfuture,andthepromiseofbetterdaysahead.Intheend,itwasnotjustthephysicalbarrierstheybuiltthatsavedtheirvillagebuttheunbreakablespiritthatboundthemtogether.Whentherainsfinallysubsided,andthefloodwatersreceded,thevillagersemergedstrongerthanever,theircommunityforgedanewbythetrialstheyhadenduredtogether.Questions:1、Whatnaturaldisasteristhreateningthevillage?Answer:Floodingduetoheavyrainfall.2、Howdothevillagersrespondtothethreat?Answer:Theyworkcontinuouslytobuildupdefensessuchassandbagwallsandreinforcethelevees.3、Despitethedirecircumstances,whatpositiveelementsarementionedinthepassage?Answer:Momentsoflevity,suchaschildrenplayinggamesandsharingmeals,whichsymbolizehopeandresilience.4、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestultimatelysavesthevillagebesidesthephysicalpreparations?Answer:Theunbreakablespiritandunityofthevillagers.Asthegeneratedcontentforthe“EnglishGaokaoPaper-ReadingSection”doesnotrequireanycomputationaltools,wehavecompletedthecreationofthepassageandquestionswiththeirrespectiveanswers.Here’sthesummaryofwhathasbeencreated:ReadingSectionFirstQuestion(PassageProvidedAbove)Questions:1、Whatnaturaldisasteristhreateningthevillage?

Answer:Floodingduetoheavyrainfall.2、Howdothevillagersrespondtothethreat?

Answer:Theyworkcontinuouslytobuildupdefensessuchassandbagwallsandreinforcethelevees.3、Despitethedirecircumstances,whatpositiveelementsarementionedinthepassage?

Answer:Momentsoflevity,suchaschildrenplayinggamesandsharingmeals,whichsymbolizehopeandresilience.4、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestultimatelysavesthevillagebesidesthephysicalpreparations?

Answer:Theunbreakablespiritandunityofthevillagers.

第二题ReadingComprehensionPartIReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionbelow.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.TheImportanceofLifelongLearningIntoday’srapidlychangingworld,theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedincreasingprominence.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldfinishtheireducationandexpectittolastthemthroughtheirentirecareer.Technologicaladvancementsandshiftsinglobaleconomiesmeanthattheskillsneededforemploymentchangefrequently.Assuch,individualsmustcontinuouslyupdatetheirknowledgeandadapttonewconditionsinordertoremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.Thisdoesnotonlyapplytotechnicalskillsbutalsoencompassessoftskillssuchascommunication,leadership,andcriticalthinking.Moreover,learningthroughoutone’slifecancontributepositivelytopersonaldevelopmentandwell-being,fosteringasenseoffulfillmentandsatisfaction.Hence,embracingamindsetoflifelonglearningiscrucialnotonlyforprofessionalsuccessbutalsoforenrichingone’slifeexperience.1、Whatisthemainreasongivenfortheimportanceoflifelonglearningaccordingtothepassage?A.Toensurepersonalsatisfactionandhappiness.B.Tomaintaincompetitivenessinthejobmarket.C.Toimprovecommunicationwithothers.D.Tolearnnewtechnologiesonly.Answer:B2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatypeofskillthatrequirescontinuousupdating?A.Technicalskills.B.Softskills.C.Physicalskills.D.Criticalthinkingskills.Answer:C3、Accordingtothepassage,whatadditionalbenefitdoeslifelonglearningofferbesidesprofessionalsuccess?A.Itensuresafixedcareerpath.B.Itguaranteeshigherincome.C.Itcontributestopersonaldevelopmentandwell-being.D.Itreducestheneedforformaleducation.Answer:C4、Howdoesthepassagesuggestthatlifelonglearningaffectsanindividual’slifeexperience?A.Bylimitingittoacademicpursuits.B.Bymakingitmorechallengingandstressful.C.Byenrichingitandfosteringasenseoffulfillment.D.Byfocusingitsolelyoncareeradvancement.Answer:C

第三题ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fourquestionsaregivenafterthepassage.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Passage:Intheheartofthecitystoodanoldlibrary,arelicfromtheVictorianerathathadwithstoodthetestoftime.Thebuildingitselfwasatestamenttothecraftsmanshipofitsage,withitshighceilings,largearchedwindows,andwoodenshelvesthatseemedtostretchendlesslyupward.Despitethemodernconveniencesandtechnologicaladvancementsthathadsprunguparoundit,thelibraryremainedasanctuaryforthosewhosoughtsolaceinthewrittenword.Everyday,peoplefromallwalksoflifewouldenterthroughitsheavyoakdoors,someseekingknowledge,otherslookingforescape,andmanyjustenjoyingthepeaceandquietthatpermeatedeverycorneroftheplace.Therewerestudentshunchedoverbooks,pouringovernotesforexams;thereweretheelderly,sittingincomfortablearmchairsbythewindow,lostintalesofadventureandromance;andthentherewerethedreamers,youngandoldalike,flippingthroughpagesofpoetryorhistory,imaginingthemselvesaspartofthosestories.Thelibrarywasnotonlyarepositoryofinformationbutalsoacommunityhubwherepeoplecouldcometogethertoshareideas,attendlectures,andparticipateinworkshops.Itwasaliving,breathingspacethatcontinuedtoevolvewiththetimes,incorporatingdigitalresourceswhilemaintainingitstraditionalcharm.Inrecentyears,however,budgetcutsthreatenedthelibrary’sabilitytocontinueofferingitsfullrangeofservices.Thecommunityralliedtogether,organizingfundraisersandawarenesscampaignstoensurethatthisbelovedinstitutionwouldremainopenforgenerationstocome.1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A)Todescribethephysicalcharacteristicsofanoldlibrary.B)Toillustratetheimportanceofthelibrarytothecommunity.C)Toargueagainstbudgetcutsaffectingpubliclibraries.D)Toprovideahistoricalaccountofthelibrary’sconstruction.Answer:B2、WhichgroupofpeopleisNOTmentionedvisitingthelibraryaccordingtothepassage?A)Studentsstudyingforexams.B)Elderlyindividualsreadingfiction.C)Dreamersexploringdifferentgenres.D)Childrenattendingstorytimesessions.Answer:D3、Howdoestheauthordepictthelibrary’sroleinthecommunity?A)Asastaticinstitutionresistanttochange.B)Solelyasasourceofbooksandinformation.C)Asaculturalcenterthatconnectspeopleandfosterslearning.D)Anoutdatedfacilitystrugglingtostayrelevant.Answer:C4、Whatchallengeisfacingthelibrarytoday?A)Theneedtoupdateitscollectionwithmorecontemporaryworks.B)Adeclineinvisitorsduetotheriseofe-booksandonlineresources.C)Financialdifficultiesduetobudgetcuts.D)Pressuretorelocatetoamoremodernbuilding.Answer:C

Question4TheImportanceofBiodiversityConservationBiodiversity,thevarietyandvariabilityoflifeformswithinagivenspecies,ecosystem,orplanet,isfundamentaltothehealthofourplanet.Theconservationofbiodiversityisnotonlyaboutsavingspeciesfromextinction;it’salsoaboutmaintainingthecomplexsystemsthatsupportalllifeonEarth.Thesesystemsprovideessentialserviceslikepollination,waterpurification,andcarbonsequestration,whicharecriticalforhumansurvival.Oneofthemainreasonsbiodiversityissoimportantisbecauseofitsroleinecosystemresilience.Ecosystemswithhighbiodiversityaremorerobustagainstdisturbancessuchasclimatechangeandinvasivespecies.Theycanrecovermorequicklyfromnaturaldisastersandarelesslikelytoexperiencecatastrophiccollapse.Forexample,aforestwithmanydifferentspeciesoftreesislesslikelytobewipedoutbyasinglepestordiseasethanamonocultureplantation.Anotherreasonwhybiodiversitymattersiseconomic.Manyindustriesdependdirectlyonbiodiversity,includingagriculture,forestry,andfisheries.Thelossofcertainspeciescanleadtodecreasedcropyields,reducedtimberquality,anddiminishedfishstocks.Moreover,newmedicinesoftencomefromnaturalsources,andareductioninbiodiversitycouldlimitfuturemedicaldiscoveries.However,despiteitsimportance,biodiversityisunderthreat.Humanactivitiessuchasdeforestation,overfishing,pollution,andtheintroductionofnon-nativespecieshaveledtoadramaticdeclineinbiodiversityworldwide.Tocombatthis,internationalagreementsliketheConventiononBiologicalDiversity(CBD)havebeenestablishedtopromotetheconservationofbiodiversityandthesustainableuseofitscomponents.1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofbiodiversityconservationaccordingtothepassage?Tomaintainecosystems’abilitytoprovideessentialservicesToincreasethenumberofspeciesforaestheticpurposesTopreventtheextinctionofallanimalsToensurethathumanscancontinuetoexploitnaturalresourceswithoutrestrictionAnswer:A2.Howdoesbiodiversitycontributetoecosystemresilience?BymakingecosystemsmoresusceptibletoinvasivespeciesByensuringthatecosystemscanbetterwithstandandrecoverfromdisturbancesBylimitingthetypesofplantsandanimalsinanecosystemBypromotingthedominanceofasinglespeciesinanecosystemAnswer:B3.WhichindustryisNOTmentionedinthepassageasbeingdependentonbiodiversity?AgricultureTourismFisheriesForestryAnswer:B4.Whatisoneofthemajorthreatstobiodiversitymentionedinthetext?NaturalselectionOverpopulationofcertainspeciesHumanactivitiessuchasdeforestationandoverfishingGlobalwarmingaloneAnswer:CThiscompletesthesamplereadingcomprehensionsectionforasimulatedEnglishcollegeentranceexamination.四、阅读第二节（12.5分）CollegeEntranceExamination-ReadingComprehensionSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethefollowing5questionsorunfinishedstatementsbychoosingthebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Passage:Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,thereisagrowinginterestinalternativeformsoftransportationtoreducecarbonemissionsandcombatclimatechange.Onesuchinitiativeisthepromotionofelectricvehicles(EVs).Electriccarshavebeenonthemarketforseveraldecadesnow,butitwasn’tuntilrecentlythattheygainedwidespreadacceptance.Thisshiftcanbeattributedtoacombinationoffactorsincludingadvancementsinbatterytechnology,governmentalincentives,andincreasingconsumerawarenessofenvironmentalissues.TheadoptionofEVshasnotbeenwithoutitschallenges,however.Infrastructureforchargingstationsremainsinadequateinmanyregions,whichcreates“rangeanxiety”amongpotentialbuyers—thefearthatanEVcouldrunoutofpowerbeforereachingitsdestination.Moreover,theinitialcostofpurchasinganelectricvehicleisoftenhigherthanthatofatraditionalgasoline-poweredcar.Yet,proponentsarguethatthelong-termsavingsonfuelandmaintenancecanoffsetthishigherupfrontcost.AnothersignificantchallengeistheproductionprocessofEVsthemselves.Whiledrivinganelectriccarproduceszerodirectemissions,themanufacturingprocess—especiallyofbatteries—canstillcontributesignificantlytopollutionifnotmanagedsustainably.Therefore,thesustainabilityofEVsmustbeconsideredthroughouttheirentirelifecycle,fromrawmaterialextractiontodisposal.Despitethesehurdles,thefuturelooksbrightforEVs.Manygovernmentshavepledgedtophaseoutthesaleofnewfossilfuelvehiclesoverthecomingdecades.This,coupledwithongoingtechnologicalinnovationsandchangingconsumerpreferences,suggeststhatEVswillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleintheglobalefforttoaddressclimatechange.Questions:1.Whatiscitedasoneofthereasonsfortheincreasedacceptanceofelectricvehicles?A.Thedecreaseinthepriceofgasoline.B.Theimprovementsinbatterytechnology.C.Thereductionofpublictransportationoptions.D.Theincreaseinthenumberofcarmanufacturers.2.Whatdoestheterm“rangeanxiety”refertointhecontextofelectricvehicles?A.Thefearofdrivingtoofastinanelectriccar.B.TheanxietyrelatedtothecoloranddesignofEVs.C.Theconcernaboutthelimitedrangeandavailabilityofchargingstations.D.Thestresscausedbythenoiseproducedbyelectricengines.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthelong-termbenefitsofowninganelectricvehicle?A.Immediatefinancialgainuponpurchase.B.Lowerfuelandmaintenancecostsovertime.C.Freeparkinginallurbanareas.D.Priorityaccesstocarpoollanes.4.Whataspectofelectricvehicles’lifecycleismentionedasneedingsustainablemanagement?A.Thesoftwareupdatesrequiredforoperation.B.Thebatteryproductionanddisposalprocesses.C.ThetrainingneededforEVmechanics.D.Thedesignphaseofnewmodels.5.Whichstatementbestreflectsthefutureoutlookofelectricvehiclesasdescribedinthepassage?A.EVswillbecomeobsoleteashydrogen-poweredcarstakeover.B.EVsareexpectedtodominatethemarketduetogovernmentsupportandtechnologicalprogress.C.TheproductioncostsofEVswillcontinuetorise,makingthemlesscompetitive.D.TherewillbenosignificantchangesintheadoptionrateofEVsinthenearfuture.Answers:1.B.Theimprovementsinbatterytechnology.2.C.Theconcernaboutthelimitedrangeandavailabilityofchargingstations.3.B.Lowerfuelandmaintenancecostsovertime.4.B.Thebatteryproductionanddisposalprocesses.5.B.EVsareexpectedtodominatethemarketduetogovernmentsupportandtechnologicalprogress.如果您需要进一步的帮助或有其他类型的请求，请告诉我！提供的样本阅读理解题目及其答案已经按照您的要求完成。如果需要更多帮助或不同类型的题目，请随时询问。五、语言运用第一节_完形填空（15分）SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.WhenIwasyoung,IhadanelderlyneighbornamedMr.

Thompson.Hewasa1man.Hiswifehaddiedafewyearsago,andhisonlysonnevervisitedhim.Despitethis,healwayshadasmileonhisfaceandwasalwaysreadytohelpothers.Oneday,Isawhimdigginginhisgarden.Itseemedlikehardwork,buthediditwithsuchjoythatIwas2.Iaskedhimwhyhewasdoingalltheworkhimselfwhenhecouldhiresomeonetodoitforhim.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Becausethisway,Icanenjoythe3more.”Ididn’tunderstandwhathemeantuntiloneday,Idecidedtohelphiminthegarden.The4oftheearthundermyhandsandthewarmthofthesunonmybackmademefeelconnectedtosomethingbiggerthanmyself.Irealizedthenthathewasn’tjustgrowingflowers;hewas5aconnectiontolife.Yearslater,afterImovedaway,IreturnedtofindMr.

Thompson’shouselookingrather6.Thegardenwasovergrown,andthehouseneededpainting.Iknockedonthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.Worried,IcalledouthisnameandeventuallyaneighborcamebyandtoldmethatMr.

Thompsonhadpassedawaylastyear.SheledmetothebackyardwhereshehadbeentakingcareofasmallsectionofthegardenasperMr.

Thompson’s7.There,amongtheflowers,wasawoodensignthatread,“Gardensareplacesnotjustforgrowingflowers,butalsofornurturingthe8.”9bythebeautyandsimplicityofthemessage,Ibegantovisitthegardenregularly.Istartedplantingnewflowersand10theoldones.AsIworked,IfoundmyselfthinkingaboutMr.

Thompsonandthelessonshetaughtme.Ibegantoseethatgardeningisnotjustaboutplants;it’saboutlifeandhowwechoosetoliveit.EachtimeIvisitthegarden,IamremindedofMr.

Thompsonandthejoyhefoundinsimpleactsof11.Ihavecometobelievethatthegreatestlegacyonecanleavebehindisnotwealthorfame,buttheabilityto12otherstofindjoyintheirownlives.Oneday,IhopetobelikeMr.

Thompsonandleavebehindaplaceofbeautyandalegacyofkindness.Theworldneedsmorepeoplewhocan13joyandmaketheworldabetterplace,onesmallactatatime.Inaworldoftenfilledwith14,itisimportanttorememberthathappinesscanbefoundinthesimplestofthings,ifwe