高中英语北师大版必修一UNIT 3 培优提能限时练(六)

培优提能限时练(六)(限时：50分钟满分：60分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)A(2023·天津和平高一期末)HandwrittenChinesecharacterscanbebeautiful.IstillrememberlookingatChineseandnotunderstandinganythingitsaidandyetfeelingastrongattraction.Infact，somestudentsstartlearningChinesebecauseofthecharacters.AfterhavingstudiedChineseforawhile，IrealizedthathandwritinginChinesetakesaverylongtimetolearn.Livingaswedoinadigitalera(数字时代)withsmartphonesandcomputers，moststudentssoonerorlateraskthemselvesthisquestion:IsitreallynecessarytolearnhowtowritebyhandinChinese?Whenusingsmartphonesorcomputers，wecanusephoneticinput(语音输入)systems，whichchoosethecharacterswewantforusaslongaswecanrememberhowtheyarepronounced.Sinceweenterdifferentcharacters，weseldomneedtobeabletorecognizethedifferencebetweencharactersindetail;thecomputermakestherightchoicesforus.DowereallyneedtowriteChinesebyhandatall?IthinkmostpeopleagreethatyoushouldlearntowriteatleastsomecharactersatsomepointasastudentofChinese，althoughnotnecessarilystraightawayandnotnecessarilyallthecharactersthatyoucansay.Butunlessyoudon’tcareaboutwrittenlanguageatall，youshouldlearnthebasicsofhandwriting.Withoutit，itwillbeveryhardtounderstandcharacters.Youdon’tneedtobeacalligraphymaster，butyoudoneedbasichandwritingskillstodothis.Simplylookingatthingsis，asusual，abadwayoflearning.Ithinklearningthemostcommon500charactersorsoisagoodideaforallstudents.Ifyouactuallywanttowritebyhand，increasethatto1,000.Thenlearntohandwritecharactersoutsideofthe1,000mostcommononaneed-to-knowbasis.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。我们生活在一个拥有智能手机和电脑的数字时代，学习手写汉字真的有必要吗？作者给出了自己的答案——手写汉字有必要。1．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesecharacters?A．TheyarelesscommunicativethanEnglishwords.B．TheyattractsomeforeignerstolearnChinese.C．TheyshowthegreatnessofChineseculture.D．Theyarenotreallythatdifficult.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者认为汉字很美，有吸引力，且汉字吸引一些外国人学习中文。故选B。2．Whatcanweinferaboutcharactersinparagraph2?A．Charactersareverydifficultforforeignerstolearn.B．Peoplebelievelearningtowritecharactersisimportant.C．Peopledoubtthenecessityoflearningtowritecharacters.D．Charactersmaydisappearwiththedevelopmentofsociety.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的两个问题“IsitreallynecessarytolearnhowtowritebyhandinChinese？”和“DowereallyneedtowriteChinesebyhandatall？”可知，在数字时代，人们怀疑学习写汉字的必要性。故选C。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A．Understandingcharacters.B．Beingacalligraphymaster.C．Keepingagoodlearninghabit.D．Learningbasichandwritingskills.答案A解析代词指代题。根据第三段第二、三、四句可知，学习书法的基础知识是必要的。没有它，就很难理解汉字。你不需要成为一名书法大师，但你确实需要基本的书法技能才能做到这一点，故画线词this指代上文中的“理解汉字”。故选A。4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．IsitnecessarytolearntowriteChinesecharactersbyhand?B．Whenwasthelasttimeyouwrotesomethingbyhand?C．Whatrulesarethereforhandwriting?D．HowtowriteChinesecharactersonacomputer?答案A解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章议论的是：我们生活在一个拥有智能手机和电脑的数字时代，学习手写汉字真的有必要吗？作者给出了自己的答案——手写汉字有必要。A选项“有必要学习手写汉字吗？”概括文章主旨。故选A。BEverydaypeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheirculturalheritage，simplybylivingtheirlivesinawaythatstandsforwhotheyareandwheretheycomefrom.Butonedayinayearissettocelebratethejointhistoryandheritageofthehumanrace.WorldHeritageDayencouragesustocelebratealltheworld’scultures，bringawarenesstoimportantculturalrelicsandsites，andagreeontheimportanceofpreservingtheworld’scultures.Onthisday，thereareanumberofdifferenteventsthathappenallovertheworld.Thisincludesvariousactivities，meetings，andvisitstoheritagesitesandrelics.Forthosewhoareunawareofthesignificanceofpreservingworldheritages，aheritagesiteisbasicallyaplacethatisofculturalimportance.Itpreservesthecultureofintangibleattributes(无形的特质)andphysicalartifacts(古器)ofasocietyorgroupthatisinheritedfromoldergenerations.PerhapsthemostimportantwaytocelebrateWorldHeritageDayistosearchoutthoselocations(所在)nearyouthatarecountedasWorldHeritageSites，andperhapspaythemavisit.Beforedoingso，researchthesites，findoutwhatstepsareneededtoprotectthem，andrespectthemduringyourvisit.YoushouldalsotakealookonlinetoseeifthereareanyeventsgoingoninyourlocalareainhonorofWorldHeritageDay.Youwillfindthatalotofeventstakeplacetoincreaseawarenessregardingthepreservationofimportantbuildingsandrelics.Itisalsoagoodideatospreadawarenessregardingthisdaywiththepeoplethatyouknow.Thisissomethingyoucandowitheaseviasocialmedia.Youcanpostamessagethatinformsyourfriends，followers，andfamilymembersofthisdayandencouragethemtopostsomethingtoo.Youcouldpostaphotoofoneofthebestinternationalsitesyouhavevisitedoronethatisonyourbucketlist，andthenaskyourfollowerstoreplywiththeirchoice.Thisisagreatwayofgettingeveryoneinvolved(参与)andraisingawarenessofthisdate!eq\x(语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界遗产日。)5．Whatisthefocusofthepassage?A．WorldHeritageDay.B．World’sculturalheritages.C．World’sHeritageSites.D．Heritagepreservationevents.答案A解析推理判断题。第一段第二句是文章强调的重点，即一年中有一天将庆祝人类共同的历史和遗产，结合后文可知，文章主要在介绍世界遗产日。故选A项。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2probablymean?A．Packedup. B．Passeddown.C．Checkedout. D．Referredto.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的语意和fromoldergenerations可知，这里应指从古代“传承下来”的文化。故选B项。7．Whatareparagraphs3－5talkingabout?A．Measurestopreserveculturalsites.B．Waysofraisingpeople’sawareness.C．CelebrationsforWorldHeritageDay.D．AllfactsaboutWorldHeritageDay.答案C解析段落大意题。根据第三段中“Perhapsthemostimportantwaytocelebrate...”和第四段中“Youshouldalsotakealookonlinetosee...inhonorofWorldHeritageDay.”以及第五段中“Itisalsoagoodideatospread...”可知，这三段主要讲世界遗产日的不同庆祝方式。故选C项。8．Whatdoestheauthorexpectreaderstodoaccordingtothispassage?A．Tocallonallthepeopletojoininthecelebration.B．Tovisitheritagesitesandmonumentsfrequently.C．Tojoinhandstofightagainstheritagedestruction.D．Topromotetheideaofculturalheritageprotection.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句以及第二、三、四段最后一句可知，作者希望读者们能宣扬文化遗产保护的理念。故选D项。Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThisweekwedroveovertospendsometimewithAuntCarmeleta.Wedon’tseeher1becauseshelivesinTennessee，whichisfarfromus.However，thispastweekherhusbandKendrovetheirmotorhometoMichiganto2aparty.Asalways，itwas3toseeCarmeleta.Shemetusatthemotorhomedoor4.Shegaveuseachabighug(拥抱)andscurried(碎步疾跑)aroundtomakeus5.Thefirsttimemyfriend，Bill，metCarmeleta，hesaid，“Shecan’tbe6！”Billhadnevermetanyonesokind，7，andfullofmercy(仁慈)asCarmeleta.Butafterknowingherforwellover50years，he8sheis.I’vebeen9toknowCarmeletamywholelife.Shehas10memorethanshecouldeverknow.WhenIcomplained(抱怨)toherhowpeople11me，shewould12me，“Justkeepbeingyourself.13yourselfforwhoyouare.”I’msureshesawareaswhereIneeded14，butsheonlyshowedlove，patience，andmercytome.NextmonthCarmeletawillbe89yearsyoung.Isayyoungbecausesheneverseemsto15forme.Andsheisstillfulloflove，kindnessandmercy.Sheacceptspeoplewheretheyare，andsheisforreal!语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了卡梅丽塔阿姨总是鼓励作者，关爱作者，这让作者觉得认识她是一辈子的幸运。1．A.formally B．oftenC．actually D．completely答案B解析根据后文“becauseshelivesinTennessee，whichisfarfromus”可知，此处指我们住得很远，因此不经常见面，故选B。2．A.attend B．celebrateC．honour D．repeat答案A解析根据空后的“aparty”可知，此处指开车去参加聚会，故选A。3．A.awkward B．possibleC．wonderful D．obvious答案C解析根据后文“Billhadnevermetanyonesokind，，andfullofmercy(仁慈)asCarmeleta.”可知，卡梅丽塔很令人喜欢，因此见到她让作者觉得很不错，故选C。4．A.teaching B．hikingC．agreeing D．smiling答案D解析根据空后“Shegaveuseachabighug(拥抱)”可推知，卡梅丽塔见到作者时面带微笑，故选D。5．A.worried B．comfortableC．sad D．responsible答案B解析根据前文“Shegaveuseachabighug(拥抱)andscurried(碎步疾跑)around”可知，此处指她小跑着跟每个人都拥抱，让我们都感到很舒服，故选B。6．A.real B．oldC．beautiful D．active答案A解析根据后文“Billhadnevermetanyonesokind，，andfullofmercy(仁慈)asCarmeleta.”可知，比尔从来没见过像卡梅丽塔这么善良仁慈的人，因此他觉得她不是真的人，故选A。7．A.strong B．lovingC．powerful D．frightened答案B解析根据最后一段的“Andsheisstillfulloflove，kindnessandmercy.”可知，此处指她是一个充满爱心的人，故选B。8．A.hopes B．attractsC．admires D．believes答案D解析根据前文“Thefirsttimemyfriend，Bill，metCarmeleta，hesaid，‘Shecan’tbe！’”可知，比尔第一次见到卡梅丽塔时，不相信有这么好的人存在，但在50多年后，他相信了，故选D。9．A.anxious B．confusingC．lucky D．amazing答案C解析根据后文“WhenIcomplained(抱怨)toherhowpeople...showedlove，patience，andmercytome.”可知，此处指作者认为认识卡梅丽塔是一生的幸运，故选C。10．A.helped B．controlledC．fed D．phoned答案A解析根据后文“WhenIcomplained(抱怨)toherhowpeople...showedlove，patience，andmercytome.”可知，此处指卡梅丽塔帮了作者很多，故选A。11．A.tookresponsibilityforB．lostcontactwithC．sangpraiseforD．spokeillof答案D解析takeresponsibilityfor对……负责；losecontactwith与……失去联系；singpraisefor赞扬；speakillof说……的坏话。根据空前“WhenIcomplained(抱怨)toher”可知，此处指作者向卡梅丽塔抱怨别人说自己的坏话，故选D。12．A.lecture B．reviseC．guide D．annoy答案C解析根据空后“Justkeepbeingyourself.”可知，此处指卡梅丽塔指导作者要做自己，故选C。13．A.Change B．DislikeC．Accept D．Leave答案C解析根据前文“Justkeepbeingyourself.”可知，此处指让作者做自己，接受自己，故选C。14．A.truth B．improvementC．source D．survival答案B解析根据空后的转折“butsheonlyshowedlove，patience，andmercytome”可知，尽管卡梅丽塔看到了作者需要提高的地方，但她却只对作者展现出爱、耐心和仁慈，故选B。15．A.wait B．workC．view D．age答案D解析age衰老，上年纪。根据前文“NextmonthCarmeletawillbe89yearsyoung.Isayyoungbecausesheneverseemsto”可知，此处指尽管卡梅丽塔快要89岁了，但作者从不觉得她衰老，故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·江苏淮安高一期末)LiWen，apaper-cuttingartistfromLingbicounty，eastChina’sAnhuiProvince，hasdevoted1.(her)totheartformfor17years.In2005，Li2.(study)oilpaintingatschoolwhenshesawweddingpaper-cuttingworkspostedonthewindowsofherneighbor’shouseandwas3.(immediate)impressedbythecraft(手艺)，aswellasthelifelikeimagesonthem.Sincethen，Li4.(throw)herselfintolearningthecraftwholeheartedly.Lialwaysbringsscissorsandpaperwithherwhenevershegoes，andhascreatedpaper-cuttingworkscovering5.widerangeofthemes.Inadditiontoexploring6.(tradition)patternsofpaper-cuttingworksandlearningvariousexpressivetechniques，Lihasalsoimprovedherskillsbyfrequentlylearningthecraftfromskilled7.(artist)．Lipaysattention8.everydetailwhenshemakesherpaper-cuttingworks，andputsgreatpassionandenergyintoallofthem.Asaresult，shemakesveryfewmistakeswhen9.(create)paper-cuttingworks.Li’spassionforthearthashelpedhergofar.Shehasbeenawardedseveraltitles，suchas“MasterinArtsandCrafts”ofSuzhoucity,10.isagreathonourforher.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自中国安徽省灵璧县的剪纸艺术家李文已经投身剪纸艺术17年，对这门艺术的热情帮助她走得更远。1．答案herself解析考查代词。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语devoteoneselftosth“致力于……”。故填herself。2．答案wasstudying解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In2005可知，该句应为过去时，结合句意可知，此句含固定句型bedoing...when...，表示“正在做……，这时……”，主语Li为第三人称单数。故填wasstudying。3．答案immediately解析考查副词。此处应用副词作状语修饰动词短语wasimpressedby。故填immediately。4．答案hasthrown解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，由句中Sincethen可知，时态为现在完成时，主语Li为第三人称单数形式。故填hasthrown。5．答案a解析考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语awiderangeof“广泛的”。故填a。6．答案traditional解析考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词patterns。故填traditional。7．答案artists