牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末复习测试含答案

［名校］牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末复习测试含答案

（满分：120分，限时：100分钟）

I.单项选择（每小题1-分，共15分）

1.—Therearemanytheaterstheisland.

--Yes.Broadwayisthesouthernendoftheisland.

A.at;atB.on;onC.at;onD.on;at

2.USscientistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetween

twopeople,65%of

isdonethroughbodylanguage.

A.applicationB.pronunciation

C.introductionD.communication

3.--TheWhiteshaveHongKong.

--Oh,really?Ihavenevertherebefore.

A.beento;gone

B.goneto;been

C.beento;goneto

D.goneto;beento

4.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,allthecountriesshould

workwitheachother.

A.closeB.closelyC.nearD.nearly

5.Anumberofvolunteerswillforthe2022Beijing

WinterOlympicGames.

A.beneededB.areneeded

C.areneedingD.beneeding

6.It'snottobefriendly.Youhavetobeafriend.Go

andtalktoSam.

A.goodenoughB.lateenough

C.toogoodD.toolate

7.—DidJamesinviteyoutohisparty?

--Yes.ButIhadtoitbecauseIhadtoomuchworkto

do.

A.returnB.refuse

C.renewD.review

8.—Jimmy,Idon'tlikemyclassmateBob.Heissonoisy.

--Oh,soheis.Butyoucannotavoidhim.Hesitsnextto

you.

A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.tomeeting

9.--WasitnecessaryJohnsomephotosbefore

helpingtheoldman?

--Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater

A.of;takingB.for;taking

C.of;totakeD.for;totake

10.--MaYunaswellasRenZhengfeitonsofattentionwherever

theygo.

—Yeah,theyareverysuccessful.Webelievethatstruggles（奋斗）

createhistoryandhardworkmakesafuture.

A.gets;brightlyB.get;bright

C.gets;brightD.get;brightly

11.Myuncletheclubin2018.Hetheclubfor

overtwoyears.

A.joined;hasbeenamemberof

B.joined;hasjoined

C.hasjoined;hasjoined

D.hasjoined;hasbeenin

12.Hergrandfatheracarin2007.Hethecar

for13years.

A.buy;hasboughtB.bought;hashad

C.buys;hashadD.bought;hasbought

13.hecamehereinWuhan,Dr.Zhonghadnoideahow

seriousthesituationwas.

A.BecauseB.After

C.UntilD.Since

14.--MustIreturnthebooktoyounow?

—,you.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.No;needn'tB.No;mustn'tC.Yes;must

15.Justasthesayinggoes"Ifyoukeeppractising

speakingEnglish,you'llbebetteratit

A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Burnthecandleatbothends

C.Itneverrainsbutitpours

D.Manyhandsmakelightwork

n.完形填空（每小题1分，共io分）

Thirtyyearsago,Iwalkedintoabakery（面包厂）tobuysome

cakestosellinthestreet.Atthattime,Iwas12yearsoldAkind

ladyservedmethatday.Shegavemetwenty16withouttaking

mymoneyand17megoodluck.

Itookthecakesandwentouttosellthem.Ittookmeallday,18I

soldthemall.AndImadesomemoney.IfeltIwasthe19boyin

theworldwhenIwalkedhomethatevening.

Thenextday,Iwenttoabikeshop.Ipaidadeposit（订金）fora

new20.AndthenIstartedmyjobasanewspaperdelivery（投

递）boy.SoonIcould21therestofthemoneyforthebikeand

thebikewasmine.Iwassoproudofmyself-

TodayI22workinthedeliverybusiness.Ihaveatrucktosend

thingsalloverthecountry.Iliveinabeautifulhouse,butIdon't

rideabikethesedays.Idriveanicelargecar.

Idon'tknowwhothat23was.Butbecauseshegavemethestart,

Ihavebecomea24man.I'dliketoshowmy25toher.

16.A.eggsB.applesC.cakesD.flowers

17.A.askedB.wishedC.saidD.told

18.A.butB.ifC.forD.or

19.A.unluckiestB.laziestC.happiestD.smartest

2O.A.carB.truckC.busD.bike

21.A.spendB.payC.costD.take

22.A.yetB.evenC.everD.still

23.A.boyB.manC.ladyD.child

24.A.successfulB.poorC.goodD.bad

25.A.sorryB.thanksC.regretsD.love

m.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

A

ItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopular

withChinesetouristsin2019.Whichoneshouldyouchoosefor

yoursummerholiday?

CountryWhatyouneedtoknowLanguageWhatyou

needtodo

PapuaNewItisthelargestoneofthePacificEnglish&Godeepsea

GuineaIslandcountries.TokPisindiving

Boththemainlandanditsislandsinthe

areperfectfordeepseaSolomonSea.

diving（潜水）.

KingdomTongaisaheadoftherestoftheEnglish&Visitthe

OfTongaworld:it'sthefirstcountryintheTonganRoyal

worldtostartanewday.Palaceof

Tonga.

TheItsitsbetweenHawaiiandAustralia.English,Senda

RepublicofInVanuam,you'llFrenchpostcard

Vanuatufindtheworld'sonlyunderwater&Bislamafromthe

postofficeinthecapital,PortVila.underwater

Postoffice.

FijiFijiisoneoftheworld'sbest-knownFijian&Godivingon

placesforyourholiday.Theisland'sEnglishMana

bluesea,white-sandbeachesIsland.

andtheforestsarewellworth

seeing.

26.Whichcountryisthefirstonetostartanewday?

A.PapuaNewGuinea.

B.KingdomofTonga.

C.TheRepublicofVanuatu.

D.Fiji.

27.PeoplegotoFijifortheirholidaysmainlybecause

A.thingstherearewellworthseeing

B.theunderwaterpostofficeisexciting

C.theywanttostayintheRoyalPalace

D.itisthelargestPacificIslandcountry

28.WhichlanguageisspokeninallthefourPacificIsland

countries?

A.TokPisin.

B.French.

C.Bislama.

D.English.

29.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toaskforsomehelp.

B.Tointroducelanguages.

C.Toansweraquestion.

D.Toofferholidaychoices.

B

Doyougetlotsofreadingtasksaspartofyourhomework?You

mightwishthatyoucoldreadfaster.Therearesomepeoplewho

saythatyoucanlearntoreadatsuper-highspeeds.Butexperts

disagreeonthisidea.

"Speedreadingisnotactuallypossible,"saidElizabethSchotter,

ascientistattheUniversityofSouthFlorida,US.Schotter

pointedoutthatpeoplewhosaythattheycanteachothershow

tospeedreadareusuallydoingittomakemoneybyselling

coursesandbooks.

Infact,speedreadinghasbeenmadeknowntopeoplesince

1959,whenUSeducatorEvelynWoodintroducedaspeed

readingprogram.SeveralUSpresidentshaveeven

askedtheirofficerstotakespeedreadingcourses.However

thereisnorealsciencebehindspeedreading.

Schotterexplainedthatreadingisataskdifficulttofinish.It

includesfoursteps:seeingaword,gettingbackitsmeaning

fromyourmemory,connectingittootherwordsinthesame

sentence,andthenmovingontothenextword.Thisprocess

usesmanypartsofthebrainatonetime.Itcan'tbespedup.

Somepeoplewhosaytheyareabletospeedreadaresimply

skimming.Skimminginvolvesreadingapassagequicklyand

onlylookingforcertainwordsorsentences.Skimmerscanfigure

outthemainideaofapassageespeciallyifit'satopicthey're

familiarwith—buttheywill

notbeabletorememberallthepiecesoftheinformation.

Soisthereawaytobecomeafasterreader?Researchsuggests

thatyoushouldtrytoimprovethenumberofyourwordsand

simplyreadmore.

30.AccordingtoSchotter,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.It'sgoodforstudentstoreadatsuper-highspeeds.

B.Speedreadingcoursesaresupportedbyrealscience.

C.Readingincludesfoursteps,it'snoteasytofinish.

D.Speedreadingcoursesandbooksareusefulforus.

31.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?

A.Skimmerswillnotforgetallthepiecesofinformation.

B.Youmustreadthepassagecarefullywhenyouare

skimmingit.

C.Skimmingfocusesonallthewordsorsentencesofa

passage.

D.Byskimming,skimmersmayfindthemainideaofa

passage.

32.Accordingtothispassage,howtoreadfaster?

A.Leammorewordsandreadmore.

B.Takingspeedreadingcoursescanhelp.

C.Readmorebooksaboutspeedreading.

D.Seethewordsatsuper-highspeeds.

C

KatieStellerhasherownsalon（美发院）.Sheoftenwheelsherred

chairandscissorsaroundthecitytogivefreehaircuts.

Edwardwasherfirstluckycustomer.Helookedtobeinhis60s.

Hewasbaldingandmissingafewteeth.Whileshewascutting

hisgreyinghair,hetoldheraboutmovingclosertohisadult

children.

Tillnow,Stellerhasofferedabout30suchhaircuts.Thesepeople

arealllivingahardtime,andsheisawareofthepowerofher

cleanupjob.

"It'smorethanahaircut,“shesays."Iwantittobeagateway

toshowvalueandrespectbutalsotogettoknowpeople.Iwant

tobuildrelationships."

Stellerknowsthatahaircutcanchangealife.Asateen,shehad

averyseriousdiseaseandherhairthinnedterribly.Hermother

tookStellerforherfirstprofessionalhaircut.

"Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelike

apersonandnotjustanillness,ithelpedmefeelcaredabout

andlessalone,"shesays.

Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownsalonsoshe

couldhelppeoplefeelthewayshe'dfeltthatday.In2019,she

beganherRedChairProject.

Shesays,"Ican'tfixtheirproblemswithfreehaircuts,5utmaybe

Icanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamoment"

EarlythisyearshestartedtheStellerKindnessProject,inwhich

peoplewhodoactsofkindness(volunteeringforsnowstorm

relief,helpingneighborsinneed)areinvitedforafreehaircutat

Steller'ssalon.Inexchange,theytelltheirstories,whichSteller

sharesonherwebsite.Herhopeisthatbyreadingaboutkind

acts,otherswillspreadtheirown.

SofarStellerhashadpeoplereachoutfromaroundthecountry.

33.WhydidStellerstartherRedChairProject?

A.Tohelpherneighborsinneed.

B.Toattractcustomerstohersalon.

C.Tohelpthelonelypeoplefeellessalone.

D.Toinvitecustomerstotelltheirkindacts.

34.WhatdoesStellermeanbythesentence"It'smorethana

haircut"inParagraph4?

A.Ahaircutcanfixpeople'sproblems.

B.Ahaircutiswhatpeopleneedmost.

C.Haircutstoriesarewellreviewedonherwebsite.

D.Ahaircutisasimpleacttoshowcare,valueandrespect.

35.WhichbestdescribesKatieSteller?

A.Lonelyandinactive.B.Kindandthoughtful.

C.Doubtfulandgenerous.D.Seriousandcareful.

56.Whichsentencebestexpressesthethemeofthestory?

A.Simpleactsofkindnesslikeafreehaircutwillspread.

B.Haircutsneedpracticeandpracticemakesperfect.

C.It'sheartbreakingtoseehowlonelypeoplelook.

D.Wecanwingreatrespectbygivingfreehaircuts.

D

Goingtoafriend'shouseisveryexciting.Youmayspendtime

withafriendandgettoseewhereheorshelives.Soremember

tobepolite.

Thefirstthingtorememberisthatwhenafriendinvitesyouover,

youneedtoarriveontime.Ifyourfriendtellsyoutocome

"around3:00",thatmeansyoucanarrivealittlebitafter3:00.

Butusuallyitisagoodideatoarriveattherighttime.

Oftenitisalsonicetobringsomethingtoyourfriend'shouse.

Thiscouldbeaboxofchocolatesforyoutoshare,ormaybea

CDthatyoucanenjoytogether.Youcanalsobringsomeflowers.

Alittlegiftis0nicewaytoshowyourfriendthatyouareexcited

tobeathisorherhouse.

Whenyouvisityourfriend'shouse,youmayalsomeethisorher

parents.Youshouldtellthemwhoyouareandtheymaytellyou

theirnames.Asachild,IwenttovisitmyfriendPaul.Icalledhis

parentsbytheirfirstnamesJohnandMary.ButnowIknowitis

morepolitetocallthemMr.andMrs.Smith.Thiswillshowthem

morerespect（尊重）andthentheymaytellyoutocallthemby

theirfirstnames.Anotherwaytoshowrespectistocallthem

madamorsir.

Itisacoolthingtovisitafriend'shouse.Bepolitetoyourfriend

andyourfriend'sparents,andyouwillbeinvitedagain.

37.Whenshouldyouarriveifyouareinvitedtoafriend'shouse?

A.Almostontime.B.Anhourearlier.

C.Aslateaspossible.D.Asearlyaspossible.

38.Whenyouvisityourfriend'shouse,you'dbetterNOTbringas

alittlegift

A.aCDB.someflowers

C.somemoneyD.aboxofchocolates

39.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouseeyourfriend'sparents?

A.Keepquiet.

B.Tellthemyournamefirst.

C.Tellthemwhyyouarethere.

D.Calltheirnamesdirectly.

4O.What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?

A.WhentoArrive

B.WhattoBring

C.HowtoBeaPoliteVisitor

D.HowtoBeaPoliteHost

IV.词汇（每小题1分，共15分）

A.请根据句意或所给提示完成单词.

41.Icanlearnalotbyreadingsomegreat（作家）

articles.

42.Atpresent,manyfamiliescan（买得起）tobuycars.

43.Whenweareyoung,allofushavealotof（美妙的）

dreams.

44.Thegardenisverybeautiful,（特另U是）whentheskyis

blueandthesunshines.

45.Benwashelpinghismothermakedinnerwhiletherainbegan

tobeatheavily（touchingorhittingsb./sth.）the

window.

B.根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

avoid,carryon,onbusiness,cutdown,similarto

46.MyfatherwillgotoNanjingnextweek.

47.Whentalkingwithothers,subjectslikeage,

weightandmoney.

48.MrZhang'steachingstyleisthatofmostteachers.

49.Weneedmoremoneytowithourwork.

5O.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.Don'ttrees.

C.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

51.Rubbish(separate)intogroupsinmanyothercities

now,followingthepracticeinShanghai.

52.PremierZhouEnlaihasbeen(die)formanyyears,but

hestilllivesinourhearts.

53.Natureisourgreatesttreasure,soitisimportantforusto

protectit(wise).

54.Itis(polite)tokeepotherswaitinginmany

Westerncountries.

55.Ittakesmanyyearsof(train)tobeagoodbasketball

player.

V.按要求完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)

56.Heisclevertosolvetheproblemonhisown.(改为同义句)

Itishimtosolvetheproblemonhisown.

57.TheSpecialOlympicstakeplaceeverytwoyears.（改为同义句）

TheSpecialOlympicseverytwoyears.

58.Peterwasverybusy.Hedidn'thavetimetohelphermother

dohousework.合并为一句）

Peterwashavetimetohelpher

motherdohousework.

59.DonaldTromphasbeenPresidentoftheUSAsince2017.（对

画线部分进行提问）

DonaldTrumpbeenPresidentoftheUSA?

60.Shewasn'tsurewhereshecouldspendherholidayin

summer］改为同义句）

Shewasn'tsurespendherholidayinsummer.

VI.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）

61.将来，机器人对人们的生活会产生巨大的影响。

Inthefuture,robotswill

_______________________________________people'slives.

62.扬州如此之美，以致许多游客不停地拍照。

Yangzhouissobeautifulthatmanytourists

63.那位著名的法国作家说他已经完成了第五部科幻小说。

sayshisfifthscience

fiction.

64.借助于现代医学，越来越多的疾病能够被预防或治疗。

Withthehelpofmoreandmorediseases

can__________________________

65.孩子们不应该过多依靠家长，学会独立很重要。

Kidsshouldn'ttheirparentstoomuch,it'stobe

independent.

vn.阅读填空（每小题2分，共io分）

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一

个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。

Peoplehavebeenusingthewind'senergyforalong,longtime.

Morethan5,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansmadeboats

poweredbythewind.In200B.C.,peopleusedwindmills（风车）

inChina.

Today,wecollectthewind'senergywithwindturbines（涡轮）.A

turbineissimilartoawindmill;itisaverytalltowerwithtwoor

threeblades（叶片）atthetop.Thesebladesareturnedbythe

wind.Thebladesturnagenerator（发电机）locatedinsidethe

tower,whichcreates

（产生）power.

Groupsofwindturbinesareknownaswindfarms.Windfarms

canbefoundnearfarmland,innarrowmountainpasses,and

evenintheocean（海洋），wheretherearestrongerwinds.Wind

farmscreatepowerfornearbyhomes,schoolsandother

buildings.

InplacesliketheMidwestandalongcoasts,windscanprovide

cheappower.Anothergreatadvantage（优势）ofwindpoweris

thatitisacleanformofenergy.Windturbinesdonotbumoilor

coalanddonotpollutetheair.

Windisnotalwaysanidealsourceofenergy,however.Wind

speedchangesfromtimetotime,dependingonthetimeofday,

weatherandlocation（地点）.Windturbinescanbealso

dangerousforbatsandbirds.Theseanimalscannotalwaystell

howfastthebladesaremovingandcrashintothem.

Title:66Energy

Ancienttimes•PeopleinEgyptmadewind-poweredboats675,000yearsago.

•PeopleinChinausedwindmillsin200B.C.

Moderntimes•Itis68withturbines,whicharetallwindmill-liketowerswith

twoorthreebladesatthetopandageneratorinside.

•Thewindturnsthebladesandthebladesturnthegeneratorto

createpower.

Advantages•Windsproducepoweratalow69incertainareas.

•Windturbinesdonotcauseairpollution.

Disadvantages•Windspeeddoesnotremain（保持）atthesame70allthetime.

•Windturbinescanbedangerousforanimalslikebatsandbirds.

66.67.68.69.70..

vm.短文填空（每小题1分，共io分）

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空

一词。

AsIenteredaninternationalhighschool,allmyfriendsfelt

surprisedatmyshorthair.Thisisbecause,myoldschoolthinks

teenagey71aren'tthetimeforlookingpretty.ThenIcoloured

myhairblue.Forthefirsttime,Ifeltfreeandbeautiful.This

internationalschools72tomeetmyneeds.

Ihadat73educationbackground.Iwenttopublicschools,

receivednormal（常规的）educationandwasrequiredtofollow

r74likeeveryotherstudent.Later,Ibegantowonderw75this

educationwastrulysuitableforme.

However,inthenewschoolmyhighhopeswerenotmetFora

while,IfoundmyselfinasurprisingsituationasIfacedbefore.It

wass76thebiggestchallengeIfacedinmyeducation—the

freedomtotrynewthings.Intheoldsystem,Iwasstrongly

adviseda77tryingnewthings.Butinmynewschool,itworked

theoppositeway—wehadmanychancestotrynewthings.Butif

If78,1mustberesponsible（负责任的）becauseIputmyselfin

suchrisk.Finally,itledmetogetintotroubleagain.

Astimewentby,Istartedtofindmyo79balance.Infact,none

oftheeducationsystemsintheworldareperfect.Iam

180enoughtohaveachancetobringgreatvaluefromboth

systemstogether.Asaresult,I'vebuiltasystemformyself.

71.72.73.74.75.

76.77.78.79.80.

IX.书面表达（共15分）

在八年级结束之际，八（5）班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈

谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为Peter准备一份演讲稿，具体内容如

下：

过去现在

学习沉迷于电脑游戏热爱阅读……

环保随处乱扔垃圾意识到环保的重要性……

礼仪大声喧哗……举止礼貌，主动让座

爱心不懂得如何尊老爱幼为贫困地区儿童募集书本