培根筑基11-课下全面练必修第二册UNIT5MUSI

培根筑基U--课下全面练

必修第二册UNIT5MUSIC

I.阅读理解

A

[2022-泉州市高三质量监测（一）]ElianaYidreamedofpursuingpiano

performanceincollege,nevermindingthatherfingerscouldbarelyreachthelength

ofanoctave（八度音阶）.UnabletofullyplaymanyworksbyRomantic-era

composersincludingBeethovenandBrahms,shetriedanyway------andinher

determinationtospendhourspracticingaChopinconcerto（协奏曲），woundup

injuringherself.

TheeffortsofProfessorCarolLeonefromtheSouthernMethodistUniversity

（SMU）havechangedallthat:Twentyyearsago,theschoolbecamethefirstmajor

universityintheU.S.tointroducesmallerkeyboardsintoitsmusicprogram,leveling

theplayingfieldforYiandotherpianomajors.

Yi,21yearsold,triedoneofthesmallerkeyboards,“Irememberbeingreally

excited,becausemyhandscouldactuallyreachandplayalltherightnotes,“she

said.

Fordecades,fewquestionedthesizeofthetraditionalpiano.Forthosewith

smallhandspans（掌星巨），it'sdifficulttoproperlyplaymanyworksofBeethovenand

Brahms.Thosewhoattempttoplaythemeithergetusedtoskippingnotesorrisk

injurywithrepeatedplay.Leoneisfamiliarwithsuchchallenges.Bornintoafamily

ofmusicians,shefavoredclassicalmusicandpursuedpianodespitehersmallhand

spansandearnedadoctorinmusicalarts.

Theideaofsmallerkeyboardsfirstmetresistancefromsome

traditionalists.LeonealsosaidthatwhensheraisedtheissuewithoneViennese

professor,hetoldhertherewerealreadytoomanypianistsanyway.

Thoughsuchresistanceisfading,therearesomeverytraditionalpeoplewho

thinkofpianoasacompetitivething.Leonesaid,“Thisisart.Ifsnotsport.It'sabout

makingasmuchbeautifulartaspossible,andweshouldgiveeverybodythe

opportunitytodothat.”

1.WhydidElianaYifindithardtoplayaChopinconcertowell?

A.Herfingersgotinjured.

B.Itwastime-consuming.

C.Herhandspansweresmall.

D.Thetraditionalpianowasoutoftune.

2.WhatisParagraph4intendedtodo?

A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.

B-Providesomeadviceforpianists.

C.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

D-Addsomebackgroundinformation.

3.WhatistheVienneseprofessor'sattitudetowardssmallerkeyboards?

A.Unclear.B.Objective.

C.Disapproving.D.Positive.

4.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AHard-workingSMUProfessor

B.TheStoryBehindSmallerKeyboardPianos

C.Traditionalpiano:aCompetitiveThing

D.Yi'sRoadtoaBrilliantArtist

B

[2022•贵阳市高三适应性考试二]Ifdroppingtwostudioalbumswithinfive

monthsin2020wasn'tenoughofasurprise,Americansinger-songwriterTaylorSwift

isnowservingherfansathirdone.Fearless(Taylor'sVersion),releasedonApril9th,

isaremakeofher2008countryalbumFearless,whichfollowsinthewakeofthe

singefscontractbattlewithherformerlabelBigMachinebackin2019.Uponits

release,thealbumsold205，000digitalcopiesinChinainlessthanfiveminutesand

instantlytoppedthechartsonChinesesongstreamingplatforms,includingQQMusic

andNetEaseCloudMusic.

There-recordedFearless,acompositionof19tracksfromthesongwriter^

originalalbumand6additional"TromtheVault"songs,representstheretrievalofher

pastmemoriesandlovestories.Thesamebrisk（轻快的）andbrightlyricsand

melodiesarepresentedinamellower（醇美的）andwarmervoiceandhavereceived

tonsofpraiseandcelebrationamongChineseSwifties一thenicknameforTaylor's

fansinthecountry.

“Abreakwiththepasttostartalloveragain——thatneedsgoodfaithanda

strongheart,“readonecommentonTencent'sQQMusic."Sodulcetand

ear-catching.Ifyoumissedthe19-year-oldTaylor,the31-year-oldTaylorwillguide

youtobeginagain,“afandeclaredboisterouslyinNetEaseCloudMusic's

commentssection.

TaylorSwifthasnowtakenthecrownasthebest-sellingartistofalltimeon

majorChinesemusicstreamingplatforms,withherstudiorecordingsearningmore

thancombined159millionRMBasofApril14,outsellingmanyfamousChinese

singers.

TheAmericansinger'shugesuccessinChinaisderivedfromher

never-go-out-of-styleartistryandinexhaustiblecreativity,whilealsobeingaproduct

ofherenormousfanbase,whichhassucceededwithChina'sboomingmusicindustry.

Taylorboastsabout10millionfollowersonChina'sWeibo,amicrobloggingplatform,

andhasmorethan9.3millionand4.9millionfollowersonQQMusicandNetEase

CloudMusic,respectively.Apartfromtheirfrequenttrendingonsocialmedia

platforms,hersongshavealsorepeatedlyappearedinmusiccompetitionshowsandin

thepromos（广告短片）forpopularfilms,suchasDetectiveChinatown,aChinese

comedy-mysteryseries.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutFearlessreleasedonApril9th?

A.It'sa2008countryalbum.

B.It'slabelledBigMachine.

C.It'sacompositionof19songs.

D.It'sanalbumof25songs.

6.WhatdoesthefaninTencent'sQQMusicthinkofTaylorSwift?

A.Fashionable.B.Productive.

C.Creative.D.Determined.

7.WhatdoesthefaninNetEaseCloudMusicthinkofTaylorSwiffssongs?

A.Theyarefullofartistryandcreativity.

B-Theyaredulcetandear-catching.

C.Theyhavebriskandbrightmelodies.

D-TheyarepopularintheWeiboplatform.

8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.TaylortookpartinthemusiccompetitioninChina.

B.Taylor'sfansmadeChina'sboomingmusicindustry.

C.TaylorbenefitsfromChina'smusicindustry.

D-TaylorstarredinDetectiveChinatown.

n.完形填空

[2022•南京市高三第三次模拟考试]FatimagrewupinruralGhorProvince,

wheretherewasnoschoolingavailabletogirls.Butsheinsistedonlisteningtoradio,

whichshecould]whenhighenoughinthehills.

“Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried.IdecidedthatIwouldnotcontinuein

their2.ThatwaswhyIdecidedto3,“Fatimasays.

Shejoinedsocialmediagroupsforhistoryfans.—4ofpeoplewho

onlyrelatedAfghanistantoconflicts,Fatimastartedwriting5aboutplacesthat

foreignersmightnotknowabout.Fatimastartedgetting6fromonlinefriends.A

manreachedouttohersayinghewasgoingto]inAfghanistanandasking

whethershewasinterestedinshowinghimaroundinHerat.Shesaidyes.Later,he

recommendedhertosomeoneelseand$Fatimacametotheattentionofatravel

agency.Thecompany9herinlate2020,andshebecamehercountry'sfirst

female10tourguide.

Ofcourse,beinga11isnevereasy.Fatimasaysmanypeoplehave

toldherthatit'stoodangerousforawomantowork,especiallyifitmeans12

withmenone-on-one.Fatimasaysthatthe13ofheremployersandthepeople

shehasmetthroughgivingtoursiswhatkeepsher14.There'salsothe

implication（暗示）ofwhatcouldhappenifshedoes15.“IfIgiveup,thenother

womenwillneverstart."

1.A.takeupB・pickup

C.turnupD.buildup

2.A.traditionB-choice

C.lifeD.business

3.A.workB.live

C.studyD.travel

4.A.AfraidB.Convinced

C.CertainD-Tired

5.A.postsB-letters

C.novelsD・speeches

6.A.responsesB.donation

C.lessonsD・guidance

7.A.teachB.set

C-travelD.serve

8.A.similarlyB・obviously

C.hopefullyD・eventually

9.A.promotedB.instructed

C-hiredD-trained

10.A.intelligentB.devoted

C-efficientD.professional

11.A.researcherB.pioneer

C.specialistD.celebrity

12.A.playingB-interacting

C・exploringD・cooperating

13.A.supportB.patience

C.protectionD.contribution

14.A.refreshedB-recognized

C-informedD.motivated

15.A.relaxB.skip

C.quitD.insist

m.语法填空

[2022•烟台市高考诊断性测试]BusyColombianslivinginacitycanbe

pressured.ButthereisaplaceforpeopletorelievestressinBogota.1.(sit)

atthetopofMonserrateHill,eastofthecity,theplaceisaprotectedparkfor

hummingbirds.Theareacontainsaforestthathasturnedintoapeacefuland

2.(harmony)worldforbothpeopleandbirds.

Withthehummingbirdsflyingfromflowertoflower,somepeoplestudythem

throughbinoculars(双筒镜)and3.(other)takepictureswithcamerasor

phones.

“Sometimesitdoesn'tseemrealbecauseweareclosetoacityofeightmillion

residents4.generatenoiseeveryday,“saysCamiloCantor,acaretakerin

thepark,whosejobistomixwaterandsugarandputitinbirdfeedersalonga

300-meterpath."Theparkis5.(true)aspecialplace,likeanoasis(绿洲).

Itisaplacewherepeoplecango6.(ease)stress,forgetabouttroublesand

get7.breakfrombusycitylife,“headded.

Tenyearsago,thehill8.(destroy),mercilesslyandcompletely,

meaningtherewerenotreesleftonit.Butworkersbegantoreplantlocaltreesand

flowerstobringtheforestback9.life.Presently,visitorstotheparkcansee

over100speciesofbirdsthere.

Hummingbirdscan10.(find)onlyontheAmericancontinentand

Colombiaishometomanydifferentkinds.

详解答案

I.阅读理解

A

语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与社会一一音乐一一小琴键钢琴

【语篇解读】ElianaYi因为掌距太小，刻苦训练也无法覆盖整个八度音阶

的音键。SMU大学的CarolLeone教授引进了小琴键钢琴，帮助她实现了弹奏钢

琴的梦想。

1.答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据第一段中的“她的手指几乎不

能达到八度音阶的长度”，第二段中的“引进了更小的琴键”，第三段中的“实

际上手能够触摸到并演奏出所有的音符”以及第四段中的“小掌距很难弹奏贝

多芬和勃拉姆斯的很多作品”。由此可推知，ElianaYi因她的掌距小而无法很好

地弹奏肖邦协奏曲。故C项正确。

2.答案与解析：D考查理解目的的能力。根据第四段内容“数十年来，

很少有人质疑传统钢琴的大小，小手掌很难弹奏名家作曲，Leone了解这一情况，

引进了缩小版的钢琴”可知，第四段的目的是介绍Leone引进小琴键钢琴的背景

信息。故D项正确。

3.答案与解析：C考查理解观点、态度的能力。根据第五段第二句可知，

当Leone提出小琴键钢琴的问题时，Viennese教授说：“无论如何都已经培养出

了太多的钢琴家了。”由此可知，他不赞成引进小琴键钢琴。A项意为“不清楚

的”；B项意为“客观的”；C项意为“不赞成的”；D项意为“积极的”。故

C项正确。

4.答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文主要讲述ElianaYi

使用了被引进的小琴键钢琴后，实现了弹奏钢琴的梦想的故事。故B项正确。

B

语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——文化艺术——美国歌手Taylor

Swift发行新专辑

【语篇解读】美国创作型歌手TaylorSwift发行新专辑以回馈粉

丝，这是对2008年乡村音乐专辑FeaHess的重制，在中国大受欢迎。

5.答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“The

re-recordedFearless,acompositionof19tracks...6additional'FromtheVault5

songs”可知D项正确，C项错误。

［干扰项分析］由第一段中的"Fea"ess(Taylor'sVersion),releasedonApril

9th,isaremake”可知A项错误，专辑是重制的;B项表示新专辑属于BigMachine,

文中意义则相反。

6.答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。由第三段中的“Abreakwith

thepasttostartalloveragain-thatneedsgoodfaithandastrongheart”可推出答案

为D,此处表示TaylorSwift是一个意志非常坚定的人。

7.答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。由第三段中的“S。dulcetand

ear-catching.Ifyoumissedthe19-year-oldTaylor,the31-year-oldTaylorwillguide

youtobeginagain”可知答案为B。

8.答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据最后一段中的“TheAmerican

singer'shugesuccessinChina...withChina'sboomingmusicindustry”可知,Taylor

Swift的成功得益于中国繁荣的音乐产业。

n.完形填空

语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——女性独立——阿富汗第一位女

导游

【语篇解读】Fatima在阿富汗Ghor省农村长大，虽然无法上学，但是她

通过收音机学习知识，撰写介绍阿富汗鲜为人知的地方的文章，这件事引起了一

家旅行社的注意，旅行社后来聘用了她。Fatima成为阿富汗第一位女导游。

考点分布：动词（短语）6个，名词5个，形容词3个，副词1个。

1.答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据该句中的"whenhighenoughinthe

hills”可知，在山上足够高的地方她能听到收音机的声音。B项意为“听到”。故

B项正确。A项意为“占据，学着做，开始从事”；C项意为“调高（音量），偶

然出现"；D项意为“创建；开发"，都与语境不符。

【易错分析】该题容易错选成C项，选错的原因是考生将radio和“调大声

音”联系在一起，忽略了该句的语境和pickup一词的含义。考生应当注意一些

高频短语的生义。

2.答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据空处上句"Mysisterswereforcedto

getmarried”可知，她的姐妹们被迫结婚了；结合该句中的"Iwouldnotcontinuein”

可以推知，她不希望继续她的姐妹们的生活；C项意为“生活”。故C项正确。

3.答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据下文第三段第一、二句可知，Fatima

开始参加社交团体，向外国人介绍他们可能不知道的阿富汗的一些地方；结合该

句中的“ThatwaswhyIdecidedto”可以判断，看到自己的姐妹们被迫结婚后，

Fatima决定参加工作，不再继续她的姐妹们的生活。

4.答案与解析：D考查常识推断。根据该句中的"Fatimastartedwriting”

和“peoplewhoonlyrelatedAfghanistantoconflicts”并结合常识可知,Fatima厌倦

了那些只把阿富汗和冲突联系在一起的人，开始写作。tiredof为固定搭配，意

为“厌倦；厌烦”。故D项正确。

5.答案与解析:A考查语境推断。根据下句中的“onlinefriends”可知，Fatima

通过写作认识了许多网友；结合该句中的“aboutplacesthatforeignersmightnot

knowabout”可以判断，Fatima在网上写帖子向外国人介绍阿富汗一些鲜为人知

的地方。A项意为“帖子”。故A项正确。

6.答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据该句中的“fromonlinefriends”再

结合上文内容可以推知，通过写文章介绍阿富汗当地一些鲜为人知的地方，

Fatima开始收到网友的回复。A项意为“回答，答复”。故A项正确。

7.答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据该句中的“andaskingwhethershewas

interestedinshowinghimaroundinHerat”可知，这位男士问她是否有兴趣带他去

赫拉特转转；据此可以推知，该男子将去阿富汗旅游，C项意为“旅行”。故C

项正确。

8.答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据前半句"Later,herecommendedher

tosomeoneelse”可知，后来，他把她推荐给了别人；结合下半句"Fatimacametothe

attentionofatravelagency”可知，Fatima终于引起了一家旅行社的注意。故D项

正确。

9.答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据下句中的"shebecamehercountiys

firstfemale”和"tourguide”可知,Fatima成了阿富汗的第一个女导游，据此可以推

知，这家公司随后聘用了她。

10.答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据该句中的“country^firstfemale"

可知，空处与此对应，说明她得到了一家旅游公司的聘用，成了专业的导游。D

项意为“专业的”。故D项正确。

11.答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据该句中的“isnevereasy”和前文描

述的“Fatima成为阿富汗第一个女性导游”可以推知，成为先锋并非易事。B项

意为“先锋”。故B项正确。

12.答案与解析：B考查常识推断。根据该句中的"withmenone-on-one”,

并结合常识可以判断，对于女性来说，在阿富汗工作太危险了，尤其是与男性一

对一地交流。B项意为“沟通；交流”，符合语境。

13.答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据该句中的"ofheremployersandthe

peopleshehasmetthroughgivingtoursiswhatkeepsher”可知,Fatima的雇主和她

通过当导游遇到的人的支持使她保持动力。A项意为“支持”。故A项正确。

14.答案与解析：D考查常识推断。根据该句中的“he