专升本英语 230个 核心短语共

专升本重要短语

1.Ableabilityenablecapablebeabletodo能够做...

havetheabilitytodo能够做,有能力做…：

Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.

enablesbtodo使…能做…：

Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.

Becapableof能够做...：Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.

HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.

2.Absent反义词：present

3.Abroad国外，海外：live~go~

Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.

4.Access:入口，途径;机会，权利。Haveaccesstosth

Citizensnthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（当地的）library.

5.Absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于...

AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor'slectureonChina'seconomy.

6.Accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）

Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn'tacceptit.

7.Byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地

8.Accordingto根据

Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.

9.Take...intoaccount=take...intoconsideration把...考虑在内

Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.

Account描述

ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.

10.Accusesbofsth=chargesbwith（for）sth指责…做了…；指控…犯了...

Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingail.

Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.

11.Beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsth

usedto过去有过去常常后接dosth

Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.

I'malreadyusedtothelifehere.

Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.

Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschool.

12.Achieve获得，达到

Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.

13.Adapt=adjust适应~adopt收养；采用

Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.

Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.

14.Addto增添addupto总计达

15.Inaddition(to)=besides此外

Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,we'dbetterlearnsomewords.

16.Adequate=enough

17.Admit承认Headmittedhimmistakeatlast.

18.Inadvance预先,提前

Youshouldinform(通知)meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.

19.Takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用

Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.

Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.

20.Affect(v.)effect(n.)influence(v&n)影响effort努力

haveaneffect/influenceon对...有影响

makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo

Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.

Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.

21.Afford(todo)sth买/花/用/支付得起

Itshardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalary.

22.Beafraidof担心，害怕

23.Attheageof

24.Agreev/ith同意

agreeon同意(双方就…达成一致)agreeto同意(上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…)

Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.

Myparentsdon'tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.

25.Aheadoftime提前

Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.

26.Byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/trainonfoot

27.Afterall华竟aboveall首先(not...)atall点(也不)allover

28.Allow/permit...todo...允许…做...

29.Although/thoughbut连词不能同时用在句子中。

As连词倒装句

nspiteof/despite介词不连接句子

Althoughhewasseriouslyillzhewentonwiththeexperiment.

Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeForeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.

Althoughheisyoung,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.

Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.

30.Beangrywithsbbeangryatsth

31.Apartfrom=besides除了.…之外，还有.…=except除了…

Nooneknowswhathappenedexceptmr.Smith.

HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.

32.Apply（~for申请）应用

Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（职位）inthecompany.

33.Appreciate欣赏感激（力口动名词doing）

Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.类似动词有：

enjoy,mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避，can'thelp禁不住，risk冒险，need=want需要

insiston坚持

Myhairneedscutting.

34.Approve赞成，批准

35.Arguewithsb与…争论

36.Arise~fromrisearouseraise

Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出现）

Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting?（源于）

Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（弓I起，激起）

Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）

ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升）

37.Artificial人工的，假的~flowers

38.Asfor至于asto关于，至于asif/though似乎，好象

39.Askfor要求

40.Attachimportanceto重视

41.Payattentionto重视catchone'sattention引起…注意/重视

42.Available可得/买到的

Thereisnoticketavailable.

43.Average平均on（the）~

44.Deawa*eof=realize意识到besure一定要，肯定

Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.

Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.

I'msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.

45.Backup支持

46.Background背景

47.Base-...on...把…建立在…基础之上

Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.

48.Bear忍受，容忍同义词：

enduretoleratestandputupwith

Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.

49.Do/tryone'sbestHesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.

50.Because连词：Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.

becauseof介词：Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather'sdeath.

51.Bestmakethe~of很好地利用

52.Hadbetterdo最好You'dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceI'mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary,

wouldratherdo宁愿I'drathergotheremyself.

53.Beyond超出…

Theprofessor'slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding(超出我的理解范围).

Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach(够不着)。

54.Both...and...两者都either...or...或者...或者...

neither....Nor....两者都不

55.Beboundtodo注定…

You'reboundtosucceedaslongas(只要)youkeepontrying.

56.Breakinto闯入breakout爆发breakthrough突破

breakup(关系等)破裂

57.Catchone'sbreath

58.Calloff=cancel取消callon=visit拜访callfor请求，号召

Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.

59.Carefor关心，在乎takecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顾

60.Carryon继续carryout实施，执行

Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.

61.Case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例

incase(of)以防，万一Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains;.

Inmostcases在大多数情况下

Innocase决不innowaybynomeans

62.Catchupwith赶上，保持一•致keepupwithkeeppacewith

63.(be)inchargeof掌管，负责

takechargeof掌管，负责

charge...for...开价，要价

Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.

Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.

64.Challenge挑战

65.Change零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)

66.Comfortv.&n安慰；舒适，舒服

comfortable舒服的，舒适的

67.Have...incommon有共同之处

Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.

68.Communicate传播，交流

69.Compare...to...把…比作.…

compare...with...把...与...相比

Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.

Comparedwithbrain,computerstillhassomeshortcomings.

70.Complainof/about抱怨

71.Bemadeupof由....组成becomposedofconsistof

72.Concentrateon集中注意力于beengagedin

73.Asfaras...beconcerned就...而言

Asfaraswagesareconcerned,I'mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.

Concerning=about关于

74.Contribute捐献contributeto有助于

Computersw川contributemanyconveniencestoourwork.

75.Controloutofcontrol失去控制under~在控制之下

76.Convenient方便，便利的

77.Convince使相信/信服convince...of...

I'mconvinced（=Ibelieve）thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.

Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife'sguilty.

78.Copewithdealwithhandle处理,应付

79.Atthecostof以…为代价Hesavedthedrownchildatthecostofhisownlife.

attheriskof冒着…危险…

costspend

Theovercoatcosthim$200.

Hespent$200on（inbuying）theovercoat.

80.Countondependonrelyon依靠，依赖

81.Create创造

82.Custom习俗customs海关

83.Damage损坏（部分）destroy毁灭（全部）hurt伤害

injure受伤ruin摧毁spoil破坏（心情，兴致等）

Ourholidaywasspoiledbuythebadweather.

Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.

84.Agood/greatdeal许多，大量

85.Degree学位程度=extenttosomeextent/degree在某种程度上

86.Demandordersuggestproposeinsist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）

Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge（should）berepairedbeforedaybreak.

87.Deny否认，拒绝（给予）

Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.

WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.

88.Indetail详细地

Heexplainedthequestiontousin

89.Devote....To...致力于

Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.

90.Doawaywith废除getridof摆脱除掉

have...todowith与…有关

Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.

Doawaywiththelaw.

Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.

91.Dropin=dropby=visit

92.Due到期的Thebookwillbeduenextweek.

（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的

Whattimewillthenextbusdue?

Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths'time.

dueto=becauseof=owingto因为，由于

Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.

Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.

93.Economic经济的economical节俭的

94.Effective有效的efficient效率高的

95.Else其它的something~somebody~

96.Intheend最终（结果）atlast最后（经过很长时间）

Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.

WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttotheUSA.

97.Enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心helponeself随便

98.Establish=setup=found

99.Evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的

100.Forexample=forinstance

101.Beexhausted=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽的

102.Exist存在

103.Expose暴露受影响

Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.

Manyoftoday'steenagershavebeenexposedtoomuchtoviolenceandsex.

104.Faceupto（勇敢）面对befacedwith面临encounter面临

105.Infactasamatterasafact实际上事实上

106.Befamiliarwith

107.Byfar非常，最（修饰比较级和最高级）sofar迄今为止（完成时态）

farfrom远非（否定）

Inmyopinion,heisbyfarthemostsuitableoneforthejob.

Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob,buthasreceivednoanswersofar.

MyEnglishisfarfromperfect.

108.Fare交通费fee费用tuition学费

109.Favordosbafavor帮...个忙infavorof赞成

I'minfavorofhissuggestionthatapowerpgnt（电厂）bebuilt.

Wouldyoudomeafavortocarrytheboxupstairs?

110.Feellikedoingsthwouldliketodosth喜欢/想做....

111.Field田野，领域

112.Fillin填写befilledwith充满

Wouldyouliketofillinyouraddressandtelephonehere?

113.Fine罚款

114.Fire解雇catchfire着火setfireto点火

115.Focus...on...使集中，以…为中心

116.Befondof=like喜欢

I'mfondofnovelswrittenbyD.HLaurence.

117.Lookforwardto盼望

Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.

ingeneralinshortinawordonthewhole总的说来

118.Generationgap代沟

120.Geton/getoff上/下车（船…）geton/alongwith和…相处

121.Givein屈服，让步giveup放弃giveoff发出

Thegasgivenoffbyautomobilesisharmfultopeople'shealth

Don'tgiveupuntilyousucceed.

Hegaveinfinallyunderthepressure.

122.Goontodosth接着做（另•件事）goondoingsth继续做（同件事）

goonadiet节食goover复习

123.Granttake...forgranted对…想当然，对…习以为常

Weusuallytakeitforgrantedthatthegovernmentshouldworkforthewelfare（福利）ofthepeople.

124.Growup成长grown-up成年人

125.Handin上交handinhandononehand一方面

ontheotherhand另一方面

126.Hardly儿乎不hardly...when...=nosooner...than...刚.…就...

ThetownhaschangedsoquicklythatIcanhardlyrecognizeit.

Hardlyhadwereachedhomewhenitbeganraining.

127.Dogoodto…对…有益doharmto...对…有害

128.Learnbyheart记住loseheart失去信心

129.Can'thelpdoingsth禁不住做…

Shecouldnthelpcryingwhensheheardthenewsthatherfatherpassedaway

130.Holdholdback控制住（感情等）holdup阻止，妨碍

131.Inahurryinnohurry

132.Insist从句用shoulddo,should可以省略

Heinsistedthatwegotheretogethero

相同用法的词：suggest,order,demand,propose...

133.Insteadinsteadof代替，相反

I'mstillwonderingwhyheaskedJohnforhelpinsteadofTom。

134.Intendtodo想要做

135.Involve..In..介入，卷入

Idon'twanttobeinvolvedintheirquarell.

135.Bekeenon热心/热衷于

136.Key/answertoaquestionsolutiontoaproblem（解决问题的）办法

137.Latelatest最新的，最近的later…以后latter后者，后半的

thelatestnewstwoyearslater=aftertwoyears

138.Lay放置laidlaid

lie躺laylain

说谎liedlied

139.Leave把…忘在...leaveout漏掉

Ihaveleftmykeysathome.

140.Inlight/viewof鉴于，由于

141.Likely可能的

ItislikelythatcomputerwillcomeintoeveryfamilyinChinainthenearfuture.

142.Liveon靠…生活earnone'sliving谋生

143.Belocatedin=besituatedin位于

144.Aslongas只要beforelong不久longbefore很久以前

nolonger不再longfor渴望

HeislongingforthedayhecouldgototheUSA.

Youareboundtosucceedaslongasyoukeeptrying.

145.Lookafter=takecareoflookdownupon/on看不起，lookfor寻找

lookinto调查lookup查（字典）

146.Bemadeupof=becomposedof=becomprisedof=consistof由...组成

makefor朝…走去

147.Managetodo设法做了...trytodo设法去做...trydoing试着做・.

148.Manner方式，方法waymethodmeans

manners礼貌

149.Manya许多(谓语用第三人称单数)agreatmany许多

Manyastudentinourclasshasseenthefilmmorethanthreetimes.

150.Nomatterhow/what/where/when/who...无论如何/什么/哪/何时/谁

151.Takemeasures/steps/painstodo采取措施…

152.Keep/bear...inmind=remembermakeupone'smind决定

153.Mistakebymistake错误地mistake....for...把...误当成....

Ioftenmistakehimforhistwinbrother.

154.Momentthemoment/minute一…就...atthemoment

HesaidhewouldinformmethemomenthearrivedBeijing.

155.Moreorless或多或少

156.Mood心情

beinthemoodtodo

I'minnomoodtoread.

157.Mutual相互的,共同的

mutualunderstandingmutualbenefits

158.NecessaryItzsnecessary/important/vitalthat.....从句中用动词原形do

notnecessarily不一定

159.Noonatnoon/midnight/8o'clock....

160.Nothingbut=only只有

Wecandonothingbutwaitforhelp.

161.Nowthat=since既然

Nowthatyou'veacceptthejobyouzdbetterdevoteyourselftoit.

162.Anumberof-些thenumberof数量

163.Objectto=beopposedto反对

164.Occasion场合，时间ontheoccasion

165.Occupy占领，占据

166.Notonly...but(also)注意：1.连接主语，谓语数的变化

2.连接两个句子，notonly后用倒装

Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentsareallinterestedinthemovie

Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisinterestedinthemovie.

NotonlyshouldwelearnEnglishbutweshouldlearnitwell.

167.Inone'sopinion在...看来

Inmyopinion,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicplaces.

168.Opera:eon做手术

169.Or和unless

Getoutofthebed,oryou'llbelateforthetrain.（否则）

Youllbelateforthetrainunlessyougetoutofthebedimmediately.（除非）

170.Inorderto/that为了

170.Origin起源，血缘

171.Oughttodosth应该

172.Overcomeadifficult克服困难

173.Playapartin=playarolein起作用

takepartin=participatein参力「

174.Inparticular特别地

175.Takeplace=happen发taketheplaceof代替,取代

inplace/outofplace适合的，恰当的/不适合的，不恰当的

176.Plentyof许多，大量~~water~~books

177.Postpone=putoff推迟

178.Prefer更喜欢prefertodo/doing

preferdoingsthtodoingsth

prefertodosthratherthandosth

179.Prepareformakepreparationsfor准备

180.Atpresent目前，当前

181.Prevent...from...keep...from...,

182.lakepridein=beproudof弓I以为傲

183.Makeprogress取得进步

184.Pulldown拆除

185.Puton穿上putaway收好，放好putupwith

186.Outofthequestion不可能outofquestion没有问题

Yoursuggestionisoutofthequestionsincewedonzthaveenoughhands.

187.Ratherthan而不是otherthan除了

188.Regret/remember/forgettodo遗憾/记得/忘了要做.…

doing做过

189.Remind使…想起，使....记起remind....of....Occur想起

Thepictureoftenremindsherofthefiveyearsshespentinthevillage.

ItoccurredtomesuddenlythatIhadleftmykeysathome.

191.Asaresult（of）因此（因为）

Asaresultofhispersistence（毅；/j）,hesucceededincompletinghisstudy.

192.Regard/view/thinkof...as...consider....（tobe）....把.…看作

Thestudentsallregardhimastheirfriend.

193.Robsbofsth抢了…stealsbsth偷.…

194.Runinto撞上runout（of）=useup用完，耗尽

Mycarhasrunoutofgas.

Iusedupmymoneyforthismonthinhalfamonth.

195.Forthesakeof为了

Hedidallthisforthesakeofyou.

196.Thesame...as一样Shewearsthesameskirtasyesterday.

197.Seeoff送行seethrough看穿，识破

198.Inasenseinaway某种意义上toaextent/degree一定程度上

Inasense,whathesaidisimportant.

Iagreewithyoutosomeextent.

199.Sensible理智的sensitive敏感的

200.Setoff出发setup=establish建立

201.Beshortof=lack缺乏

202.Atfirstsight乍一看catchsightof看见

203.Besimilarto与...相似

204.Sosoastodo为了sothat为了

TheytoldmetovisitherandIdidso.

205.Sometime改天，将来某一时刻sometimes有时，间或

206.Assoonas一••就...soonerorlater迟早

207.Source源头，起源resource资源

208.Stand=putupwith=bear=endure=tolerate忍受

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