人教版高中英语必修4 Unit 1 单元测试题（二）

Unit1Womenofachievement

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Megan

WhenIwasyounger,IspentallthemoneyIgot.Afteracoupleofyears,Ibegan

wonderingwhyIdidn'thaveanysavings.Thingshadtochange.ItwasthenthatI

openedabankaccount.Evensavingjustatinyamounteachmonthcanmakequitea

difference,somyadvicewouldbeforchildrenlikemetoopenanaccountandstart

saving.

Jamie

Myadviceis“bestrictandknowwhatyou'respending”.Ikeepabudget（预算）

sothatIknowexactlyhowmuchmoneyIcanspendonclothes,howmuchongoing

outwithmyfriendsandhowmuchIneedtosave.Inowworkattheweekend,soI

don'thavetoaskmyparentsforpocketmoney.

Laura

Ialwaysgetpocketmoneyfrommyparents.Iwouldbuyacoffeehereora

sandwichthere,andeventhoughthatonlymeanstwoorthreepoundsatime,itsoon

increasesinamount.OnedayImadealistofallthethingsI'dboughtthatweekandit

reallysurprisedme.I'dspent30poundson,well,nothingreally!IfIcouldgive

anyoneadvice,Iwouldtellthemtoalwaysaskthemselves,uDoIreallyneedthis?"

Olivia

Mydadlosthisjobrecently,somypocketmoneystopped.NowI'mdoinga

part-timejobonTuesdaysandFridays.Itisn'talot,butitisenough.NotonlyhaveI

becomemoreresponsibleaboutmoneyandhowIspendit,butIfeelgoodthatI'm

workingforitandnotjustrelyingonmyparents.Myadvicetoanyoneisnotto

expectmoneytoalwaysbethereandmakesureyousaveenoughforarainyday.

21.Accordingtothetext,Megan.

A.hasalwaysspentmoneywisely

B.findsithardtosaveanymoney

C.putssomeofhermoneyinthebank

D.doesn'thavetoworryaboutmoney

22.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3probablyreferstothemoney.

A.Laurasavedonfood

B.Lauraspentonunimportantthings

C.Laurareceivedfromherparents

D.Lauraborrowedfromherfriends

23.BothJamieandOlivia.

A.haveapart-timejob

B.getalotofpocketmoney

C.haveopenedabankaccount

D.spendalotonclothes

24.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.makingmoney

B.borrowingmoney

C.raisingmoney

D.managingmoney

B

BeforeJanuary2005,younggirlscouldn'tplaysoccerinKatutura,ablack

townshipinNamibia,Africa.Theyhadnosoccerballs,noplayingfield,noshoes,

andnoleader.Eachday,girlsandboysgatheredattheNordkampCenterafterschool.

Mostoftheboyswouldplaysoccerinanearbydirtfieldwhilethegirlsremainedat

thecentertojumpropeorreadbooks.

CenterdirectorMaryBethGallagherlovedsoccerandknewthatthegirlswould

loveit,too.Sosheorganizedagirls'teamwithplayersundertheageof12.Sheknew

itwouldbetheyoungestgirls*soccerteaminthewholecountry.Becausetheyhadno

othergirls1teamstocompetewith,MaryBetharranged（安排）matchesagainstthe

boys1teams.Theboyswerebiggerandstronger,butthegirlsdidn'tbackdown.

SoonnewsspreadabouttheNordkampgirls*team.AnAmericansoccerteam

fromNewYorkheardaboutthemandimmediatelysentalltheiruniforms（制月艮）and

shoestotheir"soccersisters".Whenthebrightorangeuniformsarrived,the

Nordkampgirlsdancedhappily.

“Youlooklikepumpkins/9MaryBethsaid.

AgirFsvoicecalledout,"Ifwearepumpkins,we'rebeautifulpumpkins.”

WiththeirnewnamethePumpkins,theexperiencedteamwasreadyforabig

match.

OnDecember1,2006,thePumpkinsgatheredandwalkedinabigorangelineto

afieldneartheNordkampCenter.Theirfirstopposing（对抗的）teamlaughedatthe

youngplayers,buttheydidn'tlaughforlong.Theyquicklyfoundoutjusthowgood

thePumpkinswere.ThePumpkinsbeatthatfirstteamandthenthenext.Thesegirls

becamefamous,andtheirstorywasalsoencouragingtoothersinNamibia.

25.BeforeJanuary2005,inKatutura.

A.kidspreferredjumpingropetosoccer

B.therewasnogirls'soccerteam

C.boyshadnoplacetoplaysoccer

D.girlsoftenplayedsoccerwithboys

26.Asfortheideaofgirlsplayingsoccer,MaryBethmight.

A.thinklittleofit

B.bedoubtfulofit

C.feelhopefulaboutit

D.beuncertainaboutit

27.WhywastheNordkampgirls*teamcalledthePumpkins?

A.Becauseofthecolorofitsuniforms.

B.Becauseoftheheightsofitsplayers.

C.Pumpkinsareitsplayers1favoritefood.

D.Pumpkinsalwaysbringpeoplegoodluck.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthegirls1story?

A.Alltimeisnotimewhenitispast.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Self-trustisthefirstsecretofsuccess.

C

Whenagolferplaysonanygolfcourse,heorsheexpectsthecoursehasalotof

hazards（障碍区）likesands,woods,andpondsofwater.Thereisonespecialgolf

course,though,wherealongwiththesehazardsthatstandstill,theplayermustexpect

tocompeteagainsthundredsofmovinghazards.ThegolfcourseisonChristmas

Island.TheislandisanareaofAustraliaintheIndianOcean,thethirdlargestocean

intheworld,lyingbetweenAfricaandAustralia.Themovinghazardsarebrightred,

four-and-one-half-inch（11.4cm）crabs（螃蟹）.

Over150millionofthesebrightlycoloredcrabsliveintheisland'srainforests.

Everyyear,startingaroundNovember,thecrabsmigrate（迁移）.Theyleavethe

rainforestandmaketheirwaytotheocean.Theyarriveatthecoastafteronetothree

weeks.Butthemales（雄性）returntotherainforestearlierthanthefemales,who

returnabouttwoweekslaterafterproducingupto100,000eggs.

OnChristmasIslandthereisagolfcoursebuiltonthecrabs'migrationroute.

Duringthemigrationseason,therearehundredsofredcrabsmovingonthecourse.

TherulesoftheChristmasIslandGolfClubsaythatallplayersmusttreatthecrabsas

theywouldtreatanyotherhazard.Theycannotmovethem,andtheymustplay

aroundthem.Ifawalkingcrabhappenstoknockaballwhileitisonthegreen,hitting

itintoahole,theballisconsidered"in".

Justasthagolfersmustcompeteagainstamovinghazard,somustthecrabs.

Peoplehavebuiltroadsthatrunthroughthecrabs*migrationroute.Unluckily,upto

twomillioncrabsarekilledbypassingvehicleseveryyear.Peoplearetryingto

reducethenumberbyputtingup“CrabCrossing“signsandclosingcertainroads

duringthemigrationseason.

29.Whatdowelearnabouttheredcrabs?

A.TheyarriveintherainforestinNovember.

B.Theyspendmostoftheiryearintheocean.

C.Thefemalesspendtwomoreweeksonthecoast.

D.Themalesstarttomigrateearlierthanthefemales.

30.TherulesoftheChristmasIslandGolfClub.

A.attractmoregolfplayers

B.canhelpprotectthecrabs

C.oftenmakegolfersconfused

D.causethecrabsmuchtrouble

31.Bysaying“Justasthegolfers...somustthecrabs”,theauthormeans.

A.thecrabsmustfacedangerontheroad

B.thecrabsarequiteperfectmovinghazards

C.golferslikecompetingagainstmovinghazards

D.golfersfindithardtoplayonChristmasIsland

32.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChristmasIsland

B.Greatmigration

C.CrabCrossing

D.Crabhazards

D

Thehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncells件田胞）andeachofthesemay

haveathousandconnections.Suchgreatnumbersusedtodiscourageusandcauseus

tostopthinkingaboutthepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhumanlikeability,but

nowthatwehavegrownusedtomovingforwardatsuchaspeedwecanbelesssure.

Quitesoon,inonly10or20years,perhaps,wewillbeabletobuildamachineas

complex（复杂的）asthehumanbrain,andifwecanwewill.Itmaythentakeusa

longtimetomakeitasintelligentasthehumanbrainbyproperlyprogrammingit.

Ithinkitiscertainthatindecades,notcenturies,machinesofsilicon（硅）will

arisetocompetewiththeirhumanancestors.Inarealsensetheywillbeableto

reproducethemselves.Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon'slongcontrol.Andwewillno

longerbeabletoconsiderourselvestobethefinestintelligenceintheworld.

Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasesandtheircostgoesdown,wemayachieve

alotwiththeirhelp,firstontheearththroughtheirabilitytocompleteanykindof

workinharmfulenvironments.Intheend,deserts（沙漠）mayturnintogardens.

Furtherahead,byacombinationofthegreatwealththisnewagewillbringandthe

technologyitwillprovide,thecreationofahuge,man-madeworldinspace,hometo

thousandsormillionsofpeople,willbewithinourpower.

33.Intheauthor'sopinion,thehumanbrain.

A.iscomplexandintelligent

B.istoocomplextobereproduced

C.maychangealotin10or20years

D.willsoonbereplacedbymachines

34.Theunderlinedword“carbon“inParagraph2standsfor.

A.humanbeings

B.anoldmachine

C.anoceananimal

D.intelligentrobots

35.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainly.

A.talksabouttheintelligenceofrobots

B.explainshowtocreateaworldinspace

C.describeswhatourfuturelifemightbe

D.showshisworryabouttheenvironment

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Howparentscanhelpchildrenwithreadingskills

Makingsurethatyourchildrenreadwellcanhelpthemperformbetterinschool

andincreasetheirconfidenceintheirabilitytocommunicatewell.Thefollowing

wayscanbeveryhelpful.

Haveyourchildrenreadtoyou.

Haveyourchildrenchoosetheirfavoritebookandsitdowntoreadwithyoueach

evening.36Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthatstartsafterdinneroraroundthetimeyour

childrengotosleep.

Stock（储备）yourhousewithreadingmaterials.

37Itisreportedthatchildrenwhohavedifferentkindsofbooksandmagazines

tochoosefromathomeactuallyscorehigheronstandardizedtests.

38

Researcherssuggesthavingyourchildrenreadsignsontheroad,menus,game

directions,movielistingsandotherdailythings.Thiswillhelpyourchildrentryto

understandtheimportanceandapplicability（适用「性）ofbeingabletoreadwell.

Payattentiontoreadingproblems.

Seehowwellyourchildrencansoundoutwords,understandwhattheyhaveread

andusereadingcontext（上下文）tounderstandthemeaningofnewwords.39For

example,youcantakethemtoreadinglearningcenters.

Useotherreadingtools.

40Takegamesasanexample,trytousethemasmuchasyoucan,sincethey

canmakechildrenlookforwardtoandenjoytheprocess（过程）ofimprovingtheir

readingability.

A.Readwhereveritispossible.

B.Takeyourchildrentoalibrary.

C.Makereadinganimportantpartofeachday.

D.Keepsomereadingmaterialsavailableinyourhouse.

E.Games,textbooksandbooksontapearegoodchoices.

F.Ifyourchildrenhavedifficultyreading,getthemsomehelp.

G.Youshouldwatchyourchildren'sprogresswiththeirreadingskills.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

Haveyouevertraveledaroundbybike?Thisspringmyolderbrotherand

I41thebusycityandspentalongweekend42inthecountryside.Ourspeedwas

onlyaround14kph,butwedidn't43.Wehadn'tcometobreakanyspeed

records,44.Allwewantedwassome45airandabreakfromschoolwork.

Wereally46ourselveswhilecyclingalongtraffic-freecountrypaths.There

wasplentyofsunshine,47itwasquitecold,48inthemornings.Thegoodnews

wasthatsoonwe49aswerodealong.Ouronly50waswhenmybrakes倒车）

startedmakingaterriblenoise.ButIdidn'tcareasitgaveusan51tovisitacafe

whileabikemechanic（机修工）hadalookatit.

Everyfewkilometerstherewasa52wherewecouldtalkwithlocalpeople.

Oneofthewomenwasvery53andshowedusthewaywhenwegotlost.On

Saturdaynightwewere54at2a.m.bysomeyoungpeople.Theykeptsinging

loudlyinthenextroom,whichmadeus55allnight.Wefeltvery56whenwe

gotupthenextmorning.Soonwe57.Weweremorecheerfulonthewaywhenthe

suncameout58,thingslikethathappenedonlyonce.AnywayIstillliketraveling

aroundbybike一it's59andit'sfun.Ifyou'relookingforashortbreakthat'sactive

andcheap,thencyclingisagreat60!

41.A.leftB.visitedC.foundD.reached

42.A.paintingB.studyingC.teachingD.cycling

43.A.regretB.mindC.failD.realize

44.A.atlastB.aswellC.afterallD.atmost

45.A.freshB.thinC.coolD.dry

46.A.hurtB.hatedC.changedD.enjoyed

47.A.butB.soC.orD.unless

48.A.probablyB.especiallyC.speciallyD.immediately

49.A.camebackB.gaveupC.warmedupD.calmeddown

50.A.wishB.problemC.decisionD.memory

51.A.orderB.opinionC.excuseD.explanation

52.A.cityB.lakeC.schoolD.village

53.A.friendlyB.honestC.stupidD.nervous

54.A.savedB.paidC.wokenD.greeted

55.A.excitedB.sleeplessC.speechlessD.frightened

56.A.shyB.busyC.boredD.tired

57.A.setoffB.calledbackC.settleddownD.brokedown

58.A.StrangelyB.DoubtfullyC.LuckilyD.Naturally

59.A.trueB.simpleC.difficultD.dangerous

60.A.goalB.dreamC.resultD.choice

第II卷

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确

形式。

Morethan35yearsbeforeNeilArmstrongtookthatfirststepontothesurfaceof

themoon,anotherpioneerofthesky,AmeliaEarhart,wasbecomingfamousforone

ofhergreat61.(achieve).Shewasthefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld

alone.

Ameliasawanairplaneforthefirsttimewhenshe62.(be)eightyears

old.Shewouldneverhavedreamedthatonedayshewouldbe63.great

pilot.Butherfirstflightmadeherinterestedin64.(fly).Also,herflying

teacherwasoneofveryfewwomenatthetimewhoknewhowtofly.Thisinspired

Amelia65.(learn)toflyaswell.

In1927shereadaboutaman66.(name)CharlesLindberghwho

becamethefirstpersontoflyacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.Thiswasvery67.

(danger)atthattime.In1928Ameliawasacrewmemberofaplane68.

flewacrosstheocean.Shewasthefirstwomantodothis.Fouryears69.

shemadethetriponherown.

In1937,Ameliadecidedtotrytoflyaroundtheworldattheequator(赤道),but

neverreturnedfromthetrip.Evennow,nooneknowsforsure70.

happenedtoher.Shewasindeedagreatpioneerofthesky.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的

增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从

第11处起）不计分。

Whenyouareinpublicplaces,youwillseemanysmokers.Andmostofthem

wereyoungpeopleandevenmiddleschoolstudent.Whydosomanypeopleenjoy

smoke?Someoneoncetoldmethatitmadehimrelaxing.Infact,smokingisthebad

habit.Itdoesgreaterharmtoourhealth.Forsmokers,itisawasteofmoney,and

causeallkindsofdiseases.Besides,manyfirescausedbycarelesssmokers.Sonever

togetintothehabitofsmoking,buttrytostopsmokingifyouhavethehabit.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

你校英文报“GreatWomen”栏目正面向全体学生征稿。请根据提示信息，用

英语写一篇短文，介绍德国著名的女革命家（revolutionist）克拉拉・蔡特金（Clara

Zetkin）。

生卒年月：1857年7月一1933年6月

主要经历：1878年毕业后，当了家庭教师；

1882年结婚后，开始投身工人运动；

1891年创办妇女报纸《平等》（Equality）并担任编辑（editor）；

1910年建议将每年的3月8日定为国际妇女节。

主要成就及荣誉：国际妇女节创始人之一，被称为“国际妇女运动之母”。

注意：词数100左右。

Unit1参考答案及部分解析

参考答案

21-25CBADB26-30CACCB31-35ADAAC

36-40CDAFE41-45ADBCA46-50DABCB

51-55CDACB56-60DACBD

61.achievements62.was63.a

64.flying65.tolearn66.named

67.dangerous68.that/which69.later70.what

短文改错:

71....wereyoungpeople...were一are

72....schoolstudent.student一students

73....enjoysmoke?smoke一smoking

74....madehimrelaxing.relaxing一relaxed

75....thebadhabit.the一a

76....greaterharm...greater—great

77....causeallkinds...cause—causes

78....manyfirescaused...fires后力口are

79.Soneverto...去掉to

80....buttrytostop...but一and

Onepossibleversion:

ClaraZetkin,whowasborninJuly1857anddiedinJune1933,wasagreat

Germanrevolutionist.

Aftergraduationin1878,sheworkedasatutor.Shebegantodevoteherselfto

thelabormovementaftershegotmarriedin1882.Fromthenon,sheneverstopped

herfightfortherightsofwomen.In1891,sheestablishedawomen'snewspaper

calledEqualityandactedasitseditor.ShefirstsuggestedsettingMarch8as

InternationalWomen'sDayin1910,makingheroneofitsfounders.

She'spraisedasthemotherofinternationalwomen'smovementandforhergreat

contributiontowomen'srights.

部分解析

阅读理解：

A篇（日常活动）

本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四位青少年是如何理财的。

21.Co细节理解题。由第一段中的Iopenedabankaccount和Megan给出的建议

可知，她现在会把一部分钱存进银行，故选C项。

22.Bo篇章结构题。由该段中的Iwouldbuyacoffeehereorasandwichthere,and

eventhoughthatonlymeanstwoorthreepoundsatime可知，这儿买—杯咖啡，

那儿买一个三明治，即便是一次只会用掉两三英镑，可是这些钱累计起来就

是一大笔，所以it在此是指花费在那些并不重要的东西上的金钱，故选B项。

23.Ao细节理解题。由第二段中的Inowworkattheweekend和第四段中的I'm

doingapart-timejobonTuesdaysandFridays可知，他们俩都有一份兼职工作，

故选A项。

24.Do主旨大意题。由文中四位青少年所讲述的亲身经历和他们所给出的建议

可知，本文主要是谈论如何理财的，故选D项。

B篇（周围的人）

本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自纳米比亚的一支女子足球队的故事。

25.Bo细节理解题。由第一段中的Theyhadnosoccerballs,noplayingfield,no

shoes,andnoleader和第二段中的Sosheorganizedagirls'team可知，B项说

法正确。

26.Co推理判断题。由第二段中的MaryBethGallagherlovedsoccerandknewthat

thegirlswouldloveit,too可知，对于女孩子踢足球这件事情MaryBeth是满

怀希望的，故选C项。

27.A。细节理解题。由文中的thebrightorangeuniforms和MaryBeth所说的You

looklikepumpkins可知，由于她们队服的颜色看起来和南瓜的颜色一样，所

以就被叫作南瓜（thePumpkins）了，故选A项。

28.Co推理判断题。由第二段中的Theboyswerebiggerandstronger,butthegirls

didn'tbackdown和最后一段中的ThePumpkinsbeatthatfirstteamandthenthe

next可知，这些女孩不屈不挠，勇往直前，终于踢出了一片属于自己的天空，

故选C项。

C篇（自然）

本文是说明文。在澳大利亚的圣诞岛上，一个高尔夫球场上有一些特殊的障

碍区——红蟹。

29.Co细节理解题。由第二段中的thefemales,whoreturnabouttwoweekslater

afterproducingupto100,000eggs可知，雌性红蟹在海岸上多停留两周，故选

C项。

30.Bo推理判断题。由第三段中的Theycannotmovethem,andtheymustplay

aroundthem可知，该高尔夫球俱乐部的这些规则有助于保护红蟹，故选B项。

31.Ao推理判断题。由最后一段中的Peoplehavebuiltroadsthatrunthroughthe

crabs'migrationroute.Unluckily,uptotwomillioncrabsarekilledbypassing

vehicleseveryyear可知，螃蟹们的迁徙路线要经过马路，所以每年大约有两

百万只螃蟹会被过往的车辆压死，由此可见它们必须面对路上的危险，故选

A项。

32.Do标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一个高尔夫球场上的一些特殊的障碍区一

红蟹，故用D项作标题最恰当。

D篇（现代技术）

本文是议论文。作者主要谈论了机器人可能给人类未来生活带来的改变。

33.A。细节理解题。由第一段中的ascomplexasthehumanbrain和asintelligentas

thehumanbrain可知，作者认为人类的大脑十分复杂而且非常聪明，故选A

项。

34.Ao细节理解题。由该段中的machinesofsiliconwillarisetocompetewiththeir

humanancestors可知，carbon在此是指代人类（碳基生命是以碳元素为有机

物质基础的生物，地球上已知的生物，包括人类在内，大多数都是碳基生命），

故选A项。

35.Co段落大意题。作者在本段中主要就人类未来的生活进行了简单地描绘，

故选C项。

七选五：

话题：日常活动

本文是说明文。文章主要向父母们介绍了几种帮助孩子提高阅读能力的方

法。

36.Co由该空前的Haveyourchildren...readwithyoueachevening和空后的It

doesn'tmatterwhether...gotosleep可知，不论是晚饭后还是睡觉前，要让阅

读成为孩子每天生活中重要的一部分，故选C项。

37.Do由该段标题Stockyourhousewithreadingmaterials可知，这里是说家里

应该备有各种阅读材料，故选D项。

38.Ao由该段中的havingyourchildrenreadsignsontheroad,menus,game

directions,movielistingsandotherdailythings可知，不管在哪，要利用一切机

会去阅读，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。

39.Fo由该段标题Payattentiontoreadingproblems和该空后的Forexample,you

cantakethemtoreadinglearningcenters可知，如果家长发现孩子有阅读困难，