中考英语词性复习之冠词

备课时间上课时间总课时

课题专题复习一冠词课型复习课

冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，没有数和格的变化，不能单独使用，通常放在名

教材分析

词之前，用琰说明名词所指的人或事物。

学情分析学生对于什么时候用不定冠词什么时候用定冠词始终不能完全理解。

1.定冠词与不定冠词的用法辨析；

教学目标2.掌握中考冠词的考试题型；

3.灵活运用冠词。

教学重点定冠词与不定冠词的用法辨析；

教学难点掌握中考冠词的考试题型；

教学过程

小试牛刀

1.The“ChineseDream^^is_______dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand

_______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.

A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the

2.Animalsareobviously_______lowerformoflifethan_______man.

A.a;/B.the;theC.a;theD./;/

3.Itwas_______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross

_______nightsky.

A.不填；aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;不填

4.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon_______PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain

_______Ithirteenthcentury.

A.the;aB.a;/C./;theD.the;the

回顾复习5.Fourand_______halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and________

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.

A.a;aB.the;theC.不填；theD.a;不填

6.Indiaattained_______independencein1947,after________longstruggle.

A.不填；aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the

7.Peopledevelop_______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat________

earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.

A.a;anB.a;不填C.不填；theD.the;an

8.Theparentswereshockedby_______newsthattheirsonneeded_______

operationonhisknee.

A.a;/B.the;/C.the;anD.a;an

答案：BABDA,AAB

①冠词(Article)是谁的帽子呢，名词、动词还是形容词的帽子？

②冠词(Article)本身有没有含义？可以单独存在吗？

③冠词(Article)可以分为几类？

设计意图：很多学生在平时的学习过程中很少重视冠词的学习，对于冠词的分

类和用法存在模棱两可的情况，建议从冠词的定义和分类出发，强调冠词学习

的重要性。

【互动精讲】

【知识梳理1】不定冠词用法

1.不定冠词+单数名词。

a用在辅音音素前,如：abag,abigapple□an用于元音音素前，如：anapple,an

hour。

2.表示类别，有“一”的意思，但没有。ne指数时的概念强烈，有时可不译出。

如:树上有一只猫。

新课学习Thereisacatinthetree0

3.表示首次提到的人或事物，但不具体说明是谁或什么事物，只起介绍作用。

如：Anoldmanissittingunderthetree.一个老人正坐在树下。

4.泛指某类事物或人，即以其中一个代表整体，与单数可数名词连用，此时不

译为“一如：Thisisasheep,notagoat.这是绵羊，不是山羊。

5.用来表示时间、价格等，意为“每一”。如：

Theteaiseightyyuanakilo.这茶叶八十元一公斤。

6.用于某些固定词组中。如：inahurry,takeawalk。

7.用在序数词前，表示“再一次”。

【例题精讲】

1.Hisunclewillgivehim_____birthdaypresent.ItUlbewonderful.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Avalar（阿凡达）issuch_______wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttosee

it_______secondtime.

A.a,aB.a,theC./,theD./,a

3.Thisis______oldcomputer.Iwantanewone.

A.aB.anC./D.the

4.一Mike,couldyoucomeandgiveme______hand?

一OK,Mum.I'mcomingnow.

A.aB.anCtheD不填

答案：AABA

【知识梳理2］定冠词the的用法

1.特指某人或某物。如：

ThegirlinthehatisLucy.戴帽子的那个女孩是露茜。

【例题精讲】

一Doyoulike_____colorofthiscoat?—Yes,Ido.Itlooksnice.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

答案：c

2.用于序数词与形容词最高级前。如：

Thefirstlessonisveryinteresting.第一课彳艮有趣。

【例题精讲】

一Linda,haveyouheard______songLittleApple?

一IsittheoneChopsticksBrotherssanglastyear?Maybeit's_____mostpopular

songin2014.

A.a;theB.the;theC.a;anD.the;a

答案：B

3.指世界上独一无二事物。如：

Theearthgoesroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。

【例题精讲】

-Look!What'sthatmovinghighupin_____sky?

-Itmustbe______plane.

A.a;theB.the;/C.the;aD./;a

答案：c

4.指前面提到的人或物再次提到。如：

Icanseeacat.Thecatisonthefloor.我能看见一只猫。那只猫在地板上。

5.指双方都知道的人或物。如：

Pleaseputtheboxunderthebed.请把这箱子放在床下。

【例题精讲】

—MayIhavealookattheMP4sir?—Whichone?______blackone?

A.AB.AnC.TheD.不填

答案：C

6.用于乐器名词前用。如：

Ilikeplayingthepiano.我喜欢弹钢琴。

【例题精讲】

—Canyouplay______piano?—No,Ican't.ButIcanplay______basketball.

A.the,theB.the,aC.the,/D.a,the

答案：c

7.用在姓氏的复数形式钱表示“全家人”。如：

TheBlacksaregettingreadyfortheholiday.布莱克一家正在为假日做准备。

【例题精讲】

______Brownswerehavingdinnerwhenthetelephonerang.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

答案：c

8,用于某些固定短语中。如：

inthemorning在上午intheevening在晚上

9.用在表示方位的词前。如：intheeast/west/south/north在东/西/南/北部

【例题精讲】

It'sreportedthataterriblerainstormhit_______southofourcountry.

A.aB.theC./D.an

答案：B

【知识梳理3】不用冠词的情况

1.人名、地名和不可数名词前不加冠词。

LeiFeng,China,ClassTwo,milk

2.名词前已有作定语用的形容词性物主代词以及this,that,some,any等词修

饰时不加冠词。如：

Maybesheisinherroom.也许她在她的房间里。

3.表示节日、日期、季节的名词前不加冠词。

TomorrowisFriday.明天是星期五。

4.在球类和三餐之前不加冠词。

FootballisalsoapopulargameinChina.足球在中国也很流行。

Wouldyoucometohavesupperwithus?和我们一起吃晚饭好吗？

【例题精讲】

1.一Whatwouldyoulikefor_______breakfast,Mr.Green?

—Twopiecesofbreadand_______cupoftea,please

A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;the

答案：B

2.—Shallwepay_____________visittoExpo2010,Shanghai?

—No,rdratherstayathomeandplay_______________football

Aa;theBthe;aC不填；theDa,不填

答案：D

5.某些固定习惯用语中不用冠词。

atnoon在正午atfirst起先gotoschool去上学inhospital

住院

【例题精讲】

—Lilyiscomingby______planetomorrow.

一Let'sgotoairporttomeether.

A.a;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the

答案：D

【课堂检测】

一、单项选择。

()1.一Haveyouseen________cartoonmovieZootopia?

—Ofcourse.It\________mostinterestingmoviePveeverseen.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the

()2.一Wouldyoupleaseturnoff________TV?

—OKjustaminute.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()3.一Willyoustayfor________supperwithus?

一Sure.I'dloveto.HomecookingisjustwhatIlike.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()4.—DongGuiiunisfirstmanofLianyungangtoreachthetopof

MountQomolangma.

一Heis________prideofus.

A.the;/B.a;theC.the;theD.a;/

巩固练习()5.Davidis________eight-year-oldboywithshortblackhair.

A./B.aC.anD.the

()6.Ihaveseen________movieMr.Sixandit'squite_________educational

one.

A./;anB.an;aC.the;aD.the;an

()7.Teachersalwaystellustotrytobe________honeststudenttodayand

________usefulmantomorrow.

A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a

()8.-Doyouknow________girlwithlongcurlyhair?

一Yes.sheisMary.Sheplays________pianoverywell.

A.a;/B.the:/C.the;theD.a;the

()9.—MomIhopetohave________youngerbrother.

一Hmm!

A.anB.theC./D.a

()10.1have________Europeanpenpalandhelikesplaying_________guitar.

A.an;/B.an;theC.a;/D.a;the

()11.一Doyouknowhowtospell________word"napkin"inEnglish?

一Yes.Itbeginswith________unu.

A.the;aB.the;anC.a;theD.the;the

()12.Sheusuallyhas________eggandsomeporridgefor_________breakfast.

A.an;theB.an;/C.a;theD.a;/

()13.Myfatheroftengoestoworkon________foot.

一Itisgoodforhealth.Butmyfatherdrives________car.

A.the;theB./;anC./;theD.the;/

()14.________Pity!Imissed_________one-hourspeechbyPresidentXi

Jinpingyesterday.

A.What;anB.How;anC.Whata;theD.How;the

()15.一WhenisFathersDayintheUnitedStates?

一It*son________thirdSundayinJune.

A.aB.theC./D.an

()16.一HaveyoureadabookcalledTheMerchantofVenice?

一Yes.________bookisveryinteresting.

A.AnB.AC.TheD./

()17.Tianjinis________beautifulcityin________northofChina.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;/D./;the

()18.EdwardandWilliamarebrothers.Thereis________uncommonsimilarity

between

twoboys.

A.an;/B.an;theC.a;/D.a;the

()19.Thereis________bookinmybackpack._________bookisveryheavy.

A.a;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.the;The

()20.InChinese________date5-20hasasimilarpronunciationto"Iloveyou"

makingit________luckyandromanticday.

A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.a;

()21.一What*s________matterwithyou?

-Ihave________fever.

A.an;theB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a

()22.一________chocolatebreadyouwantisdonenow.

-What________delicioussmell!

A.A；theB.A;/C.The;aD.The;/

()23.一Haveyouseenmynotebook?Ican'tfindit.

一Isaw________blueoneontheteacher'sdesk.Isityours?

A.theB.aC./D.an

()24.一Didyouhave________goodtimeyesterday?

一Yeah,Ireallyhad________funattheparty!

A.a;/B.a;theC./;theD./;a

()25.一Whois________girlbehindthetree?

一Whichone?Theonewith________umbrella?

A.a;theB.the;anC.the;aD.a;an

()26.1thinkplaying________footballisagoodwaytolearnthespiritof

teamwork.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()27.Weplayedfor________hourinthepark.Itwas_________greatfun!

A.a;aB.an;/C.a;/D./;a

()28.—Marywho'sthemanoverthere?

一He'smyuncle.________Englishteacher.

A.theB.aC.anD./

()29.What________uglypainting!Ican'tbelieveitisthemaster'swork.

A.aB.anC./D.the

()30.一Kateareyou________onlychildinyourfamily?

一Yesbut________newbabyisontheway.

A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.the;the

()31.一Uncleiscomingby________traintomorrow.

一Let'sgoto________railwaystationtomeethim.

A.a;theB./;aC./;theD./;a

()32.Thereis________"hnintheword"hour"andthe"hndoesn'tmake

________sound.

A.an;aB.a;anyC.an;anyD.an;/

()33.WhenleadersofChinesemainland(大陆)andTaiwanmetinSingapore

for________firsttimesince1949PresidentXisaid"Todaywillberememberedin

_________history.0

A.the;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the

()34.Tomwantstostudyat_________universityinEuropebuthasn'tdecided

whichonetogotoyet.

A.anB.aC.theD./

()35.一Doyouknow_________womaninred?

一Yessheisaprofessorof_________AnshunCollege.

A.the;/B.a;/C.the;anD.