湖北省武汉市武昌区第四十六中学2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末预测试题含答案

湖北省武汉市武昌区第四十六中学2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Iwasalways____1____andhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:____3____.Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa____4____nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdown_____5_____atablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya____6____lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced(影响)mypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould___7___hertime.IknewIhadtomakea____8____.IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….“Youdon’thaveto_____10_____.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershoulders_____11_____.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,“I_____12_____thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaid_____13_____.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.I____14____mychildalittletime…andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteandreminded(提醒)methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushing_____15_____life.1.A.happy B.sad C.busy D.free2.A.to B.for C.with D.about3.A.Keepquiet B.Takecare C.Hurryup D.Workhard4.A.station B.school C.office D.supermarket5.A.on B.beside C.at D.near6.A.worried B.tired C.exciting D.surprising7.A.waste B.take C.cost D.pay8.A.mark B.plans C.wish D.choice9.A.explaining B.forgetting C.discussing D.wondering10.A.worried B.busy C.hurry D.eat11.A.lifted B.relaxed C.turned D.raised12.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted13.A.happily B.quiet C.sadly D.patiently14.A.caught B.gave C.made D.taught15.A.across B.cross C.thought D.through二、阅读理解（40分）2、Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewasproudofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedcompetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,whiletheoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestartingline.Withthejoy,hewaved(挥)hishandsatthecrowd.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyarepeoplenotcheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime.”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotherace.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalkedslowlywiththemtothefinishline.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,orthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether.Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.”1.Howdidtheboyreactwhenhisgrandfatherchallengedhimtotherace?A.Herefusedtotakepartintherace.B.Hethoughtitwasstrangebutagreedtorace.C.Hekeptsilentanddidn’ttakeitasarealrace.D.Hethoughthisgrandfatherlookeddownonhim.2.Whatdidthecrowdcheerforinthelastrace?A.Theboy’sfastrunningspeed.B.Thegrandfather’swisedecision.C.Thecourageoftheblindgirlandtheoldman.D.Theboy’sloveandcareshownintherace.3.Howmanyracesdidtheboytakepartinthatday?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthestory?A.Winningracesistheonlymeasureofsuccess.B.Theimportanceofhavingunexpectedcompetitorsinarace.C.Theimportanceofhowweruntheraceoflifegoesbeyondwinning.D.Effortineverycompetitionleadstofinalsuccess.3、Dearparents,WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.TheactivitywillbeonThursday,June29thfrom9:00to11:30.Allstudentscantraveltheparkwithyou.Youwillmeetusatthegateoftheparkat8:30inthemorning.At8:45theheadmaster（校长）willgiveinformationtoyouandstudentsaboutthecourse,thentheschoolnursewillgiveussafetyadvice.StudentswillcompletethecoursefromthegatetoYudaiBridge.Therearemarksalongthetravelinthepark.Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace.Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.Weencourage（鼓励）allthestudentstorunasfarastheycan.Butiftheyfeeltired,theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.Wegaveallstudentsaformtoraisemoneyyesterday.Wehopethatyouwillencourageyourfriends,neighbors,teammatesandespeciallybusinessmentogivegenerouslytosupportus.Everyoneknowsthatthereisariverinfrontofourschool.Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson.YucaiHighSchool1.WherewilltheFUNRUNtakeplace?A.AttheForestPark. B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthegym. D.Onthecountryroad.2.Whatdothestudentsdoduringtheactivity?a.giveinformationb.doawarm-upc.runtheracetoYudaiBridged.playinthefamilygameactivitye.haveapicnicf.givefirstaidA.a,b,c,d B.b,c,d,e C.b,c,d,f D.c,d,e,f3.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“generously”?A.宽容地 B.和缓地 C.慷慨地 D.直接地4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A.allthestudentsmustgotoschoolontimeB.therearen’tmarksonthejourneyC.theheadmastercangivestudentsfirstaidD.peoplecancallMr.Jacksontogivehelp5.Whatdidtheschoolwritethisnoticefor?A.Toencourageteacherstowork.B.Toencourageparentstomanagethisschool.C.Toraisemoney.D.Toencouragestudentstolearn.4、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。Feelingsad?Youarenotalone.Everyonefeelssadsometimes.It’sgoodtoknowhowtohelpyourselffeelbetter.____1____Tellyourselfthatyoufeelsad.“I’mfeelingsad.”Simple,right?Namingafeelingcanhelpyoufindoutwhyyoufeelthatway.Acceptthesadnessyoufeel.____2____Askforhelp.Tellsomeonehowyoufeel.____3____Aftertheylisten,theymightsay,“Nowonderyoufeelthatway,Iseewhyyoufeelsad.”Ithelpstoknowtheyunderstand.Thinkaboutgoodthings.Whenyou’rereadytofeelbetter,thinkofafewgoodthings.____4____Wassomeonekind?Didsomethinggowell?Youcanthinkofothergoodthings,likeyourfavoritebooks,games,orshows.____5____Dosomethingtomakeyoufeelgood.Playagameorsport,rideabike,danceorrun,takeawalk,makeartormusic.Spendtimewithsomeoneyoulike.Remember,it’sokaytofeelsadfromtimetotime.Thereareplentyofthingsyoucandotoovercomethesebadfeelings.A.Youcouldtellaparent,ateacher,orafriend.B.Getactiveormakesomething.C.Herearesomewaystodealwithsadfeelings.D.Wastheresomethinggoodinyourday?E.Youdon’thavetoseemtobeokaywhenyou’renot.5、SaturdayMay29th.Somethinghaschangedmymindtoday.Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsbadlyinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican’tgetthatoutofmymind,soIdecidedtoliveagreenerlife.EachdayIwillkeeptryingtochangeonethingthatIdotoprotecttheearth.MondayMay31stTodayIhavedecidedtostopusingplasticbagstopackthesandwichesmadebymom.Plasticbagskeepmysandwichniceandfresh,buttheyaredisposable(一次性的).SoIdecidedtouseareusablecontainerslikeglassboxesorbowls.Itoldthistomyclassmatestoo.Theyallagreedwithme.ThursdayJune3rd.TodaywhenItookoutmylunchinaglasscontainer,Ihappilynoticedmoreofmyclassmatesbringtheirhome-madelunchintheirowncontainerstoschool!Tonight,whenshopping,Itookmyownclothbags.Inthisway,therearenoplasticorpaperbagstothrowawayathome.FridayJune4thIt’sbeenaweeksinceIdecidedtoliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife.Iactuallyseeadifferenceintherubbishinmyhome.Thegarbagebagislighterandonlyonethirdfilled.IfeelexcitedthatIhavemadearealdifference.TomorrowI’mtakingthebustoschooltosaveenergy.1.Whydidthewriterdecidetoliveagreenerlife?A.Becausehisclassmatesaskedhimtoprotecttheenvironment.B.Becausehismommadetoomanysandwichesforhislunch.C.Becausehetooksomebadpicturesofsomeseaanimals.D.Becausehefoundrubbishhadbadinfluencesonanimals.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“containers”meaninthepassage?A.集装箱 B.容器 C.垃圾袋 D.保鲜袋3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.June4thwasasrainyasMay31st.B.ThewriterhasmademorerubbishsinceMay29th.C.ThewriterwentshoppingontheeveningofJune3rd.D.Allclassmatesdisagreedtostopusingplasticbags.4.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe“___________”.A.NewsofSeaAnimals B.DiariesofProtectingtheEarthC.PostersofSeaRubbish D.LettersofSavingEnergy三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.四、短文填空（10分）7、根据短文内容,选择适当单词填空,每个选项只用一次。makeup,interest,pleasure,writer,hobby,understood,result,suggestions,developed,shelfIwasthirteenyearsoldwhenIenteredChandlerMiddleSchool.Inthefirstclass,ourteacherMrs.Hurdaskedustochoosea___1___topursue(从事)during“clubhours”.Atthattime,Ihadnoideawhathobbiesandclubswere.AndIwasn’tinterestedinanything.Asa___2___,IdecidedtofollowMrs.Hurd.Shetoldusthatshelikedreadingandshehadmanybooksonherbook___3___.Fromthatdayon,Isteppedintothewonderfulworldofbooks.Mrs.Hurdwasastrictwoman.Sheassigned(布置)plentyofgrammarexerciseandstoriesforustoread.Shealsotaughtushowto___4___astory.Withherhelp,Islowly___5___thelogicandstructure(逻辑和结构)oftheEnglishlanguage.AndmyEnglishskills___6___greatly.Myparentswerepleasedwithmyprogressandchanges.Feelingtheir___7___,IbecameevenmoreinterestedinstudyingEnglish.ThankstoMrs.Hurd,my___8___inwritingalsogrew.Sheprovidedmewithplentyofuseful___9___onmywriting.Duringmynexttwenty-fiveyears,Ibecameawriter.WithoutMrs.Hurd,Iwouldn’thavebecomea____10____.Shecausedallthegoodthingsthathappenedinmylife.Ireallythankedheralot.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容YellowstoneNationalParkis___1___USnationalparkwhichwasbuiltin1872.Itcoversabout9065squarekilometersandisoneof____2____(large)parksinAmerica.Yellowstoneiswidelyseenasthefirstnationalparkintheworldanditisfamous____3____itswildlife.Native(土著的)Americans____4____(live)intheYellowstoneforatleast11000years.Thereweresomevisitsbymountainmenduringtheearly-to-mid-19thcentury.Later,theU.S.Armybegantoprotecttheparkandtriedhardtomakeit___5___(peace).In1917,theNationalParkService(国家公园管理)built___6___(hundred)ofbuildingsthere.Now,thesebuildingsare___7___(real)importantforthestudyaboutAmericanhistory.Somepeopledon’tknow___8___todointheYellowstonewhentheypaytheirfirstvisit.Actually,therearemanyfunactivitiesinthepark,suchashiking,____9____(camp)andsightseeing.Everybodycouldfindsomethinginterestingtodothere.Soitisreallyagoodchoiceforus____10____(take)atriptotheYellowstoneNationalPark.六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案，语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。HaveyoueverjoinedasummercampinAmericaduringyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsarenotjustaboutstudy.Theyalsohavelotsoffun!Herearesomeexcitingexamples.Circus(马戏团)CampEverykidlovescircusshows.Here,youcanlearnmanyskillslikewire(绳索)walking.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutsafetybecausetherearesafetynets.Attheendofthecamp,everyonegetstoshowtheirskillsinabigcircusshow.SailingCampIfyou’reinterestedinsailing,tryasailingcamp.Imaginesittingonaquietlake,andwiththewind,yousailtheboatbyyourself.Sailingaboatishardwork.Youmustlearnmanynewskillslikehowtotieknots(打结).Also,youmustputonsunscreenandyoushouldbeagoodswimmer!TheNASASpaceCampDreamofbecominganastronaut?JointheNASAspacecamp!You’llvisittheUSSpaceandRocketCenter,talktoastronauts,andknowmoreaboutspaceships.Thesecampsofferwonderfulexperiencesandchancesforlearningandfun.What’smore,youwillimproveyourlanguageskills.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Comeandjoinus!1.Howmanycampsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydon’tyouneedtoworryaboutsafetyinCircusCamp?._____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Issailingaboathardwork?_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichsummercampcanyoujoinifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut?_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdothesecampsoffer?_____________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是陈柯。你的英国笔友John对中国茶很感兴趣，请你根据以下思维导图，写一封邮件，介绍你在中国茶叶博物馆的所见所闻。注意：1.邮件必须包括思维导图中的所有要点，可适当增加细节；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；3.词数：80—100词左右。邮件格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,I’mgladyouareinterestedinChinesetea.IhopemytriptoHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumcaninterestyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whydon’tyoucometoChinaandexperienceityourself?Yours,ChenKe

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.D10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于一位忙碌的，总是催促孩子快点并把hurryup挂在嘴边的母亲，在一次女儿要求慢点吃完冰激凌的感悟，她意识到生活不应该这么匆匆忙忙而是和女儿一起享受当下的故事。【1题详解】C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.happy高兴的；B.sad悲伤的；C.busy忙碌的；D.free自由的；句意：我总是非常忙。根据后半句andhadtoomanythingstodo.可知我有很多事情要做，故此处表示我很忙，故选C。【2题详解】B考查介词及语境的理解。A.to向；B.for为了；C.with用；D.about关于；句意：我们没有时间做这个。havetimeforsth=havetimetodosth有时间做某事；故选B。【3题详解】C考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.Keepquiet保持安静；B.Takecare小心；C.Hurryup快点；D.Workhard努力工作；句意：所以我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。根据“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”可知我们没有时间，因此要快点，故选C。【4题详解】D考查名词及语境的理解。A.station车站；B.school学校；C.office办公室；D.supermarket超市；句意：不久前的一天，我们骑车去我们家附近的一家超市。根据后文的AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,可知购物，应在超市，故选D。【5题详解】C考查介词及语境的理解。A.on在…..上；B.beside在旁边；C.at在；D.near在附近；句意：她高兴地坐在桌子旁，欣赏她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁，故选C。【6题详解】A考查形容词及语境的理解。A.worried担心的；B.tired疲倦的；C.exciting兴奋的；D.surprising吃惊的；句意：突然一个担心的表情出现在她的脸上。根据后文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女儿对是否快点吃完冰淇淋感到担心，故选A。【7题详解】B考查动词及语境的理解。A.waste浪费；B.take拿走；C.cost花费；D.pay支付；wastetime浪费时间；takeone’stime慢慢来；spendone‘stime花费时间；sparetime抽出时间。句意：当她看着我，等着知道她是否能慢慢来。根据前文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女儿担心我让她快点吃冰淇淋，故此处想知道能否慢点吃，故选B。【8题详解】D考查名词及语境的理解。A.mark分数；B.plans计划；C.wish心愿；D.choice选择；句意：我知道我不得不做出一个选择。根据IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….可知我在催促孩子和对孩子生活重要的东西方面，要进行一个选择，故选D。【9题详解】D考查动词及语境的理解。A.explaining解释；B.forgetting忘记；C.discussing讨论；D.wondering想知道；句意：我开始想知道生活中真正重要的是什么。根据IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,可知“我”开始思考到底在生活中什么才重要，故选D。【10题详解】C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.worried担心的；B.busy忙碌的；C.hurry匆忙的；D.eat吃；句意：你不必快点。根据后文的Justenjoyit.可知我让女儿慢慢享受，因此不要着急，故选C。【11题详解】B考查动词及语境的理解。A.lifted上升；B.relaxed放松；C.turned转向；D.raised提高；句意：她的脸上发出光彩，她的肩膀放松了。根据Herwholefacebrightened可知她的脸发出光彩，这是高兴了，因此心情放松了，故此处她的肩膀放松下来，故选B。【12题详解】C考查动词及语境的理解。A.bought买；B.carried携带；C.saved节省，留下；D.tasted品尝；句意：她高兴地说：“妈妈，我给你留了最后一口。”根据前文的Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,可知她把最后一口递给我，故此处表示留给我最后一口，故选C。【13题详解】A考查副词及语境的理解。A.happily高兴地；B.quiet安静的；C.sadly悲伤地；D.patiently耐心地；句意：她高兴地说：“妈妈，我给你留了最后一口。”根据前文信息，女儿应是很快乐开心地与我分享她的冰淇淋。故选A。【14题详解】B考查动词及语境的理解。A.caught抓住；B.gave给；C.made制作；D.taught教；句意：我给我的孩子一点时间，作为回报，她给我她最后一口冰淇淋。givesbsth给某人某物，故选B。【15题详解】D考查介词及语境的理解。A.across对面；B.cross穿过，表示从表面穿过；C.thought认为；D.through穿过，表示从中间穿过。句意：她给我她的最后一口，提醒我当你停止匆忙穿过人生时，那些品尝起来更甜的东西和爱更容易获得。rushthrough穿过，故选D。点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合词义辨析，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题5，句意：她高兴地坐在桌子旁，欣赏她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁，故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.C4.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻人跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利。他的祖父让他与老人和盲女一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有人为他欢呼，但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终点时，人们为他们鼓掌。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted”可知，男孩的反应是难以置信但是接受了。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether”可知，人们为他们一起到达终点线鼓掌，在这个过程中，男孩子拉着老人和盲女的手慢慢走到终点线，其中表现了男孩子的爱心。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraces”“Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst”以及“Duringthesecondrace...thefinishline”可知，男孩赢得了200米、100米、50米比赛，与老人和盲女一起参加了两场比赛。共计五场比赛。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace”可知，这个故事告诉我们，面对生活中的竞赛，重要的不仅仅是胜利，而是你如何进行比赛。故选C。3、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则通告，主要介绍了学校的趣味跑步活动的具体信息及筹款活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.”可知，我们很高兴邀请您支持我们在森林公园的第三次趣味跑步。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“At8:45theheadmaster（校长）willgiveinformationtoyou”可知，校长将会给出一些信息，排除a；根据“Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace”可知，跑步之前要做热身；根据“Butiftheyfeeltired,theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.”可知，但是如果他们觉得累了，他们可以跑得很慢或者走路。FUNRUN结束后，广场上将有家庭游戏活动。我们学校准备了野餐午餐。根据“Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.”可知，护士提供医疗帮助，排除f，故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Wegaveallstudentsaformtoraisemoneyyesterday.”可知，“我们”鼓励大家的亲朋好友也能慷慨地地支持“我们”，所以generously意思为“慷慨地”，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson”可知，如果你想帮忙，你可以给杰克逊先生打电话，故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.”及全文可知，通知的目的是为了筹款修桥，故选C。4、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些处理悲伤情绪的方法。【1题详解】根据上文“Everyonefeelssadsometimes.It’sgoodtoknowhowtohelpyourselffeelbetter.”以及后面四个段落的内容可知，此处应为主题句，概括后面四个段落的内容，选项C“这里是一些处理悲伤情绪的方法。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据下文“Askforhelp.Tellsomeonehowyoufeel.”可推断，此处讲到你感觉不好的时候，选项E“当你不好的时候，你不必看起来很好。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据上文“Tellsomeonehowyoufeel.”和下文“Aftertheylisten,theymightsay,‘Nowonderyoufeelthatway,Iseewhyyoufeelsad.’”可推断，此处应该是你可以告诉哪些人，选项A“你可以告诉家长、老师或朋友。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据上文“Whenyou’rereadytofeelbetter,thinkofafewgoodthings.”和下文“Wassomeonekind?Didsomethinggowell?”可推断，此处应是一个与goodthings相关的问句，选项D“你这一天有什么好事吗？”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据下文“Dosomethingtomakeyoufeelgood.Playagameorsport,rideabike,danceorrun,takeawalk,makeartormusic.Spendtimewithsomeoneyoulike.”可知，此处应表示要做些什么，选项B“活跃起来或者做些什么。”符合语境。故选B。5、1.D2.B3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者保护地球环境，节约资源，过绿色生活的几篇日记。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsbadlyinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican’tgetthatoutofmymind,soIdecidedtoliveagreenerlife.”可知，作者发现垃圾对动物造成了严重的影响，所以决定过绿色生活。故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“likeglassboxesorbowls”可知，玻璃盒和碗都属于容器，故划线部分单词意为“容器”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ThursdayJune3rd.中“Tonight,whenshopping,Itookmyownclothbags.”可知，作者6月3日晚上去购物了。故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者保护地球环境，节约资源，过绿色生活的几篇日记，故“DiariesofProtectingtheEarth”可作为文章标题。故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的妈妈建议他不要长时间看电视，并建议他可以听音乐，最后他们谈论了他叔叔要回来的消息。【1题详解】根据“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此处回答自己在看电视。故填I’mwatchingTV。【2题详解】根据“Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework”可知此处是说要让他写作业。故填Youshoulddoyourhomework。【3题详解】根据“ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.”可知此处是建议他听音乐。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic。【4题详解】根据“Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill”可知此处介绍的是比尔叔叔要回来。故填UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)。【5题详解】根据“Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.”可知此处询问他离开家多长时间了。故填Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.hobby2.result3.shelf4.makeup5.understood6.developed7.pleasure8.interest9.suggestions10.writer【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了他的老师赫德夫人。在她的帮助下，作者慢慢地理解了英语的逻辑和结构，英语能力大大提高。同时，作者对写作的兴趣也与日俱增，为作者的写作提供了很多有用的建议。最后，作者成为了一名作家。【1题详解】句意：在第一节课上，我们的老师赫德夫人让我们在“俱乐部时间”选择一个追求的爱好。根据下文“Atthattime,Ihadnoideawhathobbiesandclubswere.”可知，选择一个要从事的爱好。故填hobby。【2题详解】句意：因此，我决定追随赫德夫人。asaresult因此，结果，固定搭配。故填result。【3题详解】句意：她告诉我们她喜欢读书，她的书架上有很多书。根据“shehadmanybooksonherbook…”可知，在她的书架上有很多书，shelf“架子”符合题意，bookshelf书架。故填shelf。【4题详解】句意：她还教我们如何编故事。根据“Shealsotaughtushowto…astory.”可知，教如何编故事，此句是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，空格处用动词原形，makeup“编造”符合题意。故填makeup。【5题详解】句意：在她的帮助下，我慢慢地理解了英语的逻辑和结构。根据所给词和“Withherhelp,Islowly…thelogicandstructure(逻辑和结构)oftheEnglishlanguage.”可知，慢慢地理解了英语的逻辑和结构，此句表达过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，understood“理解，过去式”符合题意。故填understood。【6题详解】句意：我的英语能力也大大提高了。根据上文“Withherhelp,Islowlyunderstoodthelogicandstructure(逻辑和结构)oftheEnglishlanguage.”可知，作者的英语能力提高了，developed“发展，壮大”符合题意。故填developed。【7题详解】句意：感受到他们的快乐，我对学习英语更加感兴趣。根据下文“Myparentswerepleasedwithmyprogressandchanges.”可知，作者感受到了父母的快乐，pleasure“高兴，满意”符合题意。故填pleasure。【8题详解】句意：多亏了赫德夫人，我对写作的兴趣也与日俱增。根据“ThankstoMrs.Hurd,my…inwritingalsogrew.”可知，对写作的兴趣，interest“兴趣”符合题意。故填interest。【9题详解】句意：他为我的写作提供了很多有用的建议。根据所给词和“Sheprovidedmewithplentyofuseful…onmywriting.”可知，老师给了作者很多建议，suggestions“建议”符合题意。故填suggestions。【10题详解】句意：如果没有赫德夫人，我就不会成为一名作家。根据上文“Duringmynexttwenty-fiveyears,Ibecameawriter.”可知，作者成为了一名作家。故填writer。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.the2.thelargest3.for4.havelived5.peaceful6.hundreds7.really8.what9.campi