暑假Unit7预习讲义人教版七年级英语上册

人教版2024新英语教材七上Unit7预习讲义模块一词汇Unit7HappyBirthday序号词汇音标词性词义页码1celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/v.庆祝；庆贺P.672surprise/səˈpraɪz/n.v.惊奇；惊讶使感到意外P.693something/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/pron.某事；某物P.694sale/seɪl/n.出售；销售P.695kilo/ˈkiːləʊ/n.(=kilogram,kilogramme/ˈkɪləɡræm/)千克；公斤P.696yogurt/ˈjɒɡət/n.酸奶P.697total/ˈtəʊt(ə)l/n.adj.总数；总计总的；全体的P.698price/praɪs/n.价格P.709balloon/bəˈluːn/n.气球P.7010chocolate/ˈtʃɒklət/n.巧克力P.7011pizza/ˈpiːtsə/n.比萨饼P.7012list/lɪst/v.n.列表；列清单名单；清单P.7013own/əʊn/adj.&pron.自己的；本人的P.7114example/ɪɡˈzɑːmp(ə)l/n.例子；范例P.7115forexample例如P.7116language/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/n.语言P.7117international/ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəl/adj.国际的P.7118mark/mɑːk/v.n.做记号；纪念；打分记号P.7119date/deɪt/n.日期；日子P.7120national/ˈnæʃ(ə)nəl/adj.国家的；民族的P.7121found/faʊnd/v.创建；创立P.7122meaningful/ˈmiːnɪŋf(ə)l/adj.重要的；重大的P.7223makeawish许愿P.7224symbol/ˈsɪmb(ə)l/n.象征；符号P.7225village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/n.村庄；村镇P.7226grow/ɡrəʊ/v.成长；长大；增长P.7227blow/bləʊ/v.吹；刮P.7228blowout吹灭P.7229enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/v.享受....的乐趣；喜欢P.7230height/haɪt/n.身高；高度P.7231later/ˈleɪtə(r)/adj.&adv.以后（的）；后来（的）P.7232nexttime下次P.7233whom/huːm/pron.谁；什么人P.7334WilliamShakespeare/ˈwɪljəm//ʃeɪkspɪə(r)/威廉.莎士比亚P.7135FlorenceNightingale/ˈflɒrəns//ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/弗洛伦斯.南丁格尔P.7136NationalDay国庆节P.7137CPCFoundingDay中国共产党建党纪念日P.7138PLADay中国人民解放军建军节P.7139Judy/ˈdʒuːdi/朱迪P.7240Clark/klɑ:k/克拉克P.72模块二语音一．清辅音&浊辅音清辅音浊辅音/h//r//l//m/howright(gh不发音)letMayhousereadhelpclimb(b不发音)who(w不发音)pricewillswim浊辅音/n//ŋ//w//j/ninththingweekyeshundredwingsweetyearwinthankwhen(h不发音)yogurt句子的升降调英语中，语调的使用主要分为句尾词汇升调和降调，具体使用情况如下:1.陈述句通常使用降调，例如:Heworkshardeveryday.2.一般疑问句使用升调，例如:Areyouadoctor?DoyouspeakEnglish?3.特殊疑问句使用降调，例如:Whoareyou?4.选择疑问句中，前面的选项使用升调，最后一个选项使用降调，例如:DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?5.反义疑问句中，陈述部分使用降调，疑问部分根据情况使用升调或降调，例如:Youknowit,don'tyou?Itisfine,isn'tit?6.感叹句使用降调，例如:Howcleversheis!7.祈使句表示命令时使用降调，例如:Don'tmove!表示请求时使用升调，Sitdown,please.【即学即练】朗读下面的笑话模块三语法一．特殊疑问词/词组Whenisyourbirthday?It'son2ndAugust.Howoldareyou?I'm12.Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?IwanttosingasongforherHowmucharethoseoranges?Sixyuanakilo.Howmanykilosdoyouwant?Iwantfivekilos.when和what用法参考U6讲解1.howold多大，问年龄—你多大？ —我12岁。2.howmuch多少钱/多少数量，问不可数名词数量或价格—这本书多少钱？ —20元。3.howmany多少数量，问可数名词数量—你有多少本书？ —.三本。【即学即练】根据回答，选择方框内的词/词组完成提问,并将问句和答句匹配。howmany/much/oldwhatwhenwhowherewhy1._______________isyourmum'sbirthday? A:Anewpairofshoes.2._______________balloonsdoyouwant? B:Withmyparents.3._______________doyouwantforabirthdaygift? C:'Towishforalonglife.4._______________isyourfather? D:Iwant10.5._______________arethebirthdaycardandthedoll? E:She'sfromAustralia.6._______________doyoucelebrateyourbirthdaywith? F:It'sonl5thJuly.7._______________isMsBakerfrom?G:He's45yearsold.8._______________dopeopleeatbirthdaynoodles?H:55yuan.二．基数词&序数词基数词：表示数量的词是基数词。一）、基数词的表示方法1.最基本的数词1one,2two,3three,4four,5five,6six,7seven,8eight,9nine,10ten,11eleven,12twelve,13thirteen,14fourteen,15fifteen,16sixteen,17seventeen,18eighteen,19nineteen,20twenty,30thirty,40forty,50fifty,60sixty,70seventy,80eighty,90ninety100ahundred一百1,000athousand一千1,000,000amillion一百万1,000,000,000abillion十亿2.基数词1~12是独立单词，需逐个记忆。基数词13~19是在个位数的词干后加teen构成。其中thirteen,fifteen,eighteen变化不规则。基数词20~90是在十位数词后面加ty构成。基数词21~99是在十位数词后面加上个位数词构成，中间加上连字符“”。如：73seventythree88eightyeight3.三位以上的基数词，在百位和十位之间一般要用连词and。1,342onethousandthreehundredandfortytwo4.英语中没有“万”和“亿”，在表示“万”和“亿”时，要按十进位法来推算。1万可用10千来表示：10，000可写成tenthousand100,000,000可写成ahundredmillion35,845可写成thirtyfivethousandeighthundredandfortyfive5.hundred,thousand,million,dozen,score这些词前面如有表示具体数字的词，它们不能加“s”，反之则须加“s”threehundredpeople三百人Hundredsofpeople成百上千的人二）、基数词的用法1.从句子成分上分析，基数词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语等。Fourofthemwenttothefactory.他们中的四个人去了工厂。(主语)Iwanttwo.我要两个。(宾语)Myclassmateistwenty.我的同学二十岁。(表语)2.编号的事物用基数词。TodaywearegoingtostudyLessonFive.今天我们要学习第五课。HelivesinRoom801.他住在801房间。3.表示“年、月、日”时年份用基数词，日期用序数词，其顺序由小到大。IwasbornonJanuary25th，1997.我出生于1997年2月25日。4.钟点表达法1.先点后分，顺读法。如：8：43eightfortythree2.先分后点，倒读法。前半小时(130分)用“分钟数+past+已过钟点数”；7:20twentypastseven;1:58twototwo后半小时(3160分)用“（60(3160之间的数字)）+to+下一个钟点数”；6:35twentyfivetoseven;25=6035正好半点用“halfpast+已过钟点数”8:30halfpasteight;距离一刻钟到下一点用“aquarterto+下一点”。9:45aquartertoten.某点过了一刻钟;9:15aquarterpastnine;5.用于加减乘除的数字用基数词。(做了解即可)Oneplustwoisthree.一加二等于三。Nineminusthreeissix.九减三等于六。Fivetimessixisthirty.五乘以六等于三十。Ninedividedbythreeisthree.九除以三等于三。6.表示百分数用基数词。Thirtypercentofthemiswater.它们当中有30%的水。7.表示分数时，分子用基数词，但分母要用序数词；若分子大于1，分母上的序数词要用复数形式。Twofifthsofthebookaremine.五分之二的书是我的。8表示带有小数的词用基数词。小数点前的整数按基数词的规则表示，小数点写作point，小数点后的数字应按数字直接表示出来。(做了解即可)18.38可写成eighteenpointthreeeight.9.两组与数词有关的介词短语：(做了解即可)(1)in+定冠词the+数词的复数形式，表示年代。inthe1870s/1970s(2)in+物主代词+数词的复数形式，表示某人的年龄。inone’sthirties在某人三十多岁的时候有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early或late使其含义更确切一些。Theyoungmanisinhisearlythirties.这个年轻人30出头。注意：“十几岁”要用inone’steens,不可以说inone’stens。inmyteens在我十几岁one’s指形容词性物主代词和名词所有格序数词：表示数目顺序的词。、序数词的构成记忆口诀：基变序，有规律；一二三，特殊记八去t，九去e；f来把ve替以y结尾变ie；然后再加th若是遇到几十几；只变个位就可以口诀解析：1.序数词多数是由“基数词+th”构成的。fourfourth2.少数序数词的构成属于特殊情况，需特别记忆。onefirst;twosecond;threethird;fivefifth;eighteighth;nineninth;twelvetwelfth.以y结尾的十位整数，要将y改成i，再加“eth”。thirtythirtieth;fiftyfiftieth.对二十以上的非十位整数，要将末尾数改成序数词，其他位数仍用基数词。thirtyonethirtyfirst;onehundredandsixtythreeonehundredandsixtythird.注意：序数词的缩写形式由“阿拉伯数字和序数词后面的两个字母构成”。first1st;second2nd;three3rd;fourth4th.二）、序数词的用法A.表示日期，如：March18th,1978或18thMarch,1978B.表示编号或顺序，如：thesixthlesson=LessonSixC.前面一般加定冠词the，如：Heisthefirststudenttogettotheschooleveryday.注意：如果序数词前面有形容词性物主代词，可以不加the，如：Thisismy27thbirthday.这是我的第27个生日。【即学即练】写出下列数字的基数词英文和序数词英文1__________________________________2.____________________________________3____________________________________4_____________________________________5_____________________________________9_____________________________________12_____________________________________16_____________________________________20_____________________________________32_____________________________________88_____________________________________100____________________________________189_________________________________________________________________________三．星期、月份、季节词汇一）、星期周一：________________周二：________________周三：________________周四：________________周五：_______________周六：________________周日：________________二）、月份一月_______________二月_______________三月_______________四月_______________五月_______________六月_______________七月_______________八月_______________九月_______________十月_______________十一月_______________十二月_______________三）、四季春天__________________夏天__________________秋天__________________/__________________冬天__________________四．语言点一）、不定代词some,any......&复合不定代词课文原文：Nexttime,lalsowanttodosomethingdifferent.some表示“一些….”和any表示“任何….”都可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，用法区别：1.some一般用于肯定句。Eg:DavidhassomefriendsinShanghai.Iwantsomewater.2.any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。Eg:Marydoesn’thaveanymoney.Doyouhaveanygoodbooks?some和any的特殊用法：①some用在疑问句中，表示请求，建议或希望得到肯定回答。Eg:MayIhavesomechicken?Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?Whataboutsomecoffee?②any可用于肯定句，表示“任何的，任一的”，后常接可数名词单数(any+单数名词)。Eg:Anycolorisok.③some+单数名词,表示“某一”。Eg:Ihopetogotheresomeday.【即学即练】用some/any填空。1.Ihave__________goodfriendsinmyclass.2.Isthere__________waterinthebottle?3.Doyouhave__________money?4.Theydon’thave__________timetogothere.5.–Wouldyoulike__________rice?–Yes,please.6.Idon’thave__________milkforbreakfast.由some,any,every,no分别与thing,body和one组合可得到以下复合不定代词thing()body()one(人)some一些any任何every每个no没有用法区别：1.一般说来，由some构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由any构成的复合不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中，基本同some/any的独立用法。Eg:Pleasegivemesomethingtoread.Isthereanyoneathome?注：nobody=not…anybody=not…anyone=noonenothing=not…anythingEg:Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.=Thereisnotanybodyintheclassroom.Iheardnothing.=Ididn’thearanything.【注意】由some构成的复合不定代词有时也可用于疑问句中，用来表示请求，建议等语句。Eg:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whynotbuysomethinginteresting?2.复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Eg:Somebodywantstoseeyou.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?形容词修饰复合不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing等时，形容词要后置,(复合不定代词形容词)Eg:Doyouhaveanythingimportanttotellus?Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyputer.【即学即练】根据句意，用所给的复合代词填空，每词可用多次。any，some，somethingnothinganybodynobody1.Ihave__________worktodotoday.2.Theydidn’thave__________friendsthere.3.–Wouldyoulike__________coffeewithsugar?–Yes,please.4.Canyoutellme__________interesting?5.Hello!Isthere__________?6.Wouldyoulike__________toeat?7.Thethieffound__________intheroom,sohestolemuchmoneythatnight.8.Icanhear__________butyourvoice.9.Therewas__________athomewhenIvisitedLily,soIwentaway.10.WhenIhave__________problems,Iwillaskmymother.模块四单元综合巩固练习一、基数词变序数词（1）.one

（2）.three

（3）.five

（4）.eight

（5）.nine

（6）.twentyone

（7）.two

（8）.ten

（9）.eleven

（10）.twelve

二、根据语境用月份的词填空。1.__________1stisNewYear'sDay.2.__________12thisTreePlantingDay.3.__________1stisFool'sDay.4.__________1stisLabour'sDay.5.__________1stisChildren'sDay.6.Thelasttwomonthsofayearare__________and__________.7.Newschoolyearbeginsin___________.8.Whenisyourbirthday?Mybirthdayisbetween__________and__________.Oh,that'sAugust.9.Thereare28or29daysin____________.10.Whichmonthyoucan'tfindabove?It's__________三、根据提示用星期的词填空（按中国人的日期习惯填）。1.On_________(weekday6)shegoestothepark.2.SamstudiesArton_________(weekday5).3.SamstudiesMathon_________(weekday4).4.SamstudiesEnglishon_________(weekday2).5.Samgoestoschoolon_________(weekday1).6..On_________(weekday3)Samplaysfootball.7.DoyouknowwhatSamdoeson(weekday7)四、单项选择()1.Hereis_____informationaboutdinosaurs.A.manyB.anyC.anD.some()2.Listen!_____isingnear.ItmaybeLiHua.A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.Everyone D.Noone()3.Don’tgointothestudy.Dadiswriting______there.A.importantnothingB.nothingimportantC.importantsomethingD.somethingimportant()4.Ifyouhave________trouble,pleaseletmeknow. A.some B.every C.no D.any()5.Thereare_______daysinayear.A.threehundredssixtyfiveB.threehundredsandsixtyfiveC.threehundredandsixtyfiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive()6.Thereare_______studentsinthisschool.A.eighthundredsandfortysixB.eighthundredandfortysixC.eighthundredandfortysixD.eighthundredfortysix()7.______peoplevisitthismuseumeveryday.A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof()8.Therearetwo______peopleinthemeetingroom.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof()9.Everyyear_______watchNBAonTV.A.millionpeopleB.millionsofpeopleC.millionspeopleD.millionofpeople()10.Igotabeautifulbikeon________birthday.Ilikeitverymuch.A.fifteenthB,fiftee