Unit5languagesaroundtheworld词汇背诵与检测高中英语人教版

【Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld】billionn.十亿nativeadj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人attituden.态度；看法referencen.指称关系；参考;参考书refervi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于referto指的是；描述；提到；查阅systemn.体系；制度；系统despiteprep.即使；尽管upsanddowns浮沉；兴衰；荣辱factorn.因素；要素basedadj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的basevt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据dateback(to...)追溯到bonen.骨头；骨（质）shelln.壳；壳状物symboln.符号；象征carvevt.&vi.雕刻dynastyn.王朝；朝代varietyn.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究nomatterwhere,who,what,etc.不论……；不管……dialectn.地方话；方言meansn.方式；方法；途径bymeansof;bynomeansof;ameansofmeansoftransportmeanv.意味着；打算adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的meandoingsth;meantodosth.meant；meantmeaningmeaningfulclassicadj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作;名著regardn.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待regard...as...charactern.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点;

性格chinesecharacters;maincharacter;leadingcharactercalligraphyn.书法；书法艺术globaladj.全球的；全世界的globeaffairn.公共事务；事件；关系appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值appreciatedoingsth;iwouldappreciateitifyoucould.....appreciationspecificadj.特定的；明确的；具体的specificallyCE(=monEra)公元strugglen.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗strugglefor;strugglewith/against;struggletodosth;struggletoone’sfeettonguen.舌头；语言pointofview观点；看法风景；视力；考虑inmyviewinviewofbeautifulview（v.)认为；考虑view...as...semestern.学期gasn.汽油；气体；燃气petroln.(NAmEgas)汽油subwayn.(BrEunderground)地铁apartmentn.公寓套房flatpantsn.内裤；短裤；裤子begvt.恳求；祈求；哀求begged;beggingequaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的beequalto等于；胜任。。equality;equallygapn.间隔；开口；差距generationgapdemandn.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问demandtodosth;demandthatsb(should)dosthmeetone’sdemanddemanding要求高的；费力的vocabularyn.词汇worddescriptionn.描写（文字）；形容describerelatevt.联系；讲述relateto与……相关；涉及；谈到relatedberelatedto...relation【Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld】billionn.________________________________adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人____________n.态度；看法referencen.____________________refervi.____________________vt.________________________________指的是；描述；提到；查阅____________n.体系；制度；系统____________prep.即使；尽管upsanddowns________________________________n.因素；要素____________adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的basevt.____________________n.____________________dateback(to...)____________________bonen.____________________shelln.____________________symboln.____________________carvevt.&vi.________________________________n.王朝；朝代____________n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化____________nomatterwhere,who,what,etc.________________________________n.地方话；方言meansn.________________________________adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著regardn.____________________vt.____________________charactern.________________________________n.书法；书法艺术____________adj.全球的；全世界的affairn.________________________________vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值____________adj.特定的；明确的；具体的CE(=monEra)____________________strugglen.&vi.____________________tonguen.____________________pointofview________________________________n.学期gasn.____________________petroln.(NAmEgas)____________________subwayn.(BrEunderground)________________________________n.公寓套房pantsn.____________________begvt.____________________equaln.____________________adj.____________________gapn.________________________________n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问____________n.词汇____________n.描写（文字）；形容relatevt.________________________________与……相关；涉及；谈到TherearesomedifferencesinvocabularybetweenBrEandAmE.Forexample,theAmericanEnglishwords"subway","gas","pants"and"apartment"are"underground","petrol","trousers"and"flat"inBritishEnglish.Eachnationhasitsowntonguebutinmypointofview,languagechangesrelatetothevarietyofpoliticalsystemsandcivilizationsofdifferentcountries,anddespitethese,thereareotherfactors,too.Thegapsbetweenlanguageswillbeesmallerovertime.Somelanguagescandatebacktotheearliestdynasty.Withupsanddownsofanation,itslanguageisconstantlychanging.Nomatterhowlanguagedevelops,itisasymbolofanation.英国英语和美国英语在词汇上有所不同。例如，美式英语单词“subway”“gas”“pants”和“apartment”在英式英语中是“underground”“petrol”“trousers”和“flat”。每个国家都有自己的语言，但在我看来，语言的变化与不同国家的政治制度和文明的多样性有关，尽管如此，还有其他因素。随着时间的推移，语言之间的差距会越来越小。有些语言可以追溯到最早的朝代。一个国家的起起落落，其语言是不断变化的。无论语言如何发展，它都是一个民族的象征。TomisanativeandEnglishishisnativelanguage.HecanspeakstandardEnglishaswellaslocaldialect.Inaddition,hehasstudiedChinesecharactersandisgoodatcalligraphy.HehaslearnedtocarveChinesecharactersonanimalbonesandshells.HeespeciallyappreciatesclassicChineseliteratureandregardsitashismajorresearchsubject,sohetrieseverymeanstorefertoChineseclassicsbasedonancientChinesecultureandcivilisation.Tomcaresaboutglobalaffairsandhasapositiveattitudetowardslife.I