Unit5IntothewildDevelopingideasreading分层练习高一英语（2019）.x

Unit5IntothewildDevelopingideas—reading分层练习语言知识一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写1._______(慈善机构)isanorganizationwhichaimstohelppeopleinneed.2.His_______(每年的)ineofthisyearistwiceasmuchasthatoflastyear.3.Wemust_______(测量)thelengthandwidthoftheroomtogettheexactsizeofit.4Ifyouneedanurseurgently,youcanpressthe_______(按钮).5Theyoungmanaretryingto_______(寻找)anopportunitytoshowhisabilitytothemanager.6.Weknowhowbusythe_______(教授)isnowandwewon'ttakeuptoomuchofhistime.7.Itiswellknownthataboutseventyone_______(百分比)theearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.8GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)canhelpyoufindyour_______(位置)andgettowhereyouwanttogo.9.1amdeeplyattractedbythephotographstakenbythefamous_______(摄影师)。10.Peoplenowturntosocialmediaastheir_______(来源)ofinformation.【答案】1charity2annual3measure4button5seek6professor7percent8position9photographer10source二、（2024·高一课时练习）词汇变形1.Thereare______goodsinthenewsupermarket,andtheprices_______fromcentstodollars.The_______ofthemattractsmanycustomers.(vary)2.Fromthe_______expressiononhisface,weknewthathewas______totakeupthejob,whichneededgreatpatienceand_______(determine).3.Itisan_______discoverysoweare_______atit;toourgreater______,itisadisabledmanwhomadethediscovery.(amaze)4.Thecouple_______theaccident,buttheyweretheonlytwo_______.Theyfeltluckyfortheir_______(survive).5.Theexpertsaidrelieversareasafeand_______medicineandhaveveryfewside______onyourbody.(effect)6.Itwasso_______thatthecoldweather_______thelake.AndIwasabsolutely_______(freeze).【答案】1various,vary,variety2determined,determined,determination3amazing,amazed,amazement4survived,survivors,survival5effective,effects.6freezing,froze,frozen三、（2024·高一课时练习）完成句子1．WhenafirebrokeoutattheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerepletelyd________.（根据首字母单词拼写）2．I’dliketoexpressmythankstomyparentsandmycoach.Andmythanksarealsoduetoeverymemberoftheteaminequalm____________.(根据首字母单词拼写)3．Atlastyear’s________(每年的)meeting,60%ofmemberssupportedthesuggestion.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）4．Unfortunately,manybirdsdidn’t________(幸存)theseverewinter.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）5．Alotofpeoplefromallovertheworlds________(寻求)theirfortuneisSanFranciscoduringthegoldrush.(根据中英文提示填空)6．Thepoorgirlcametothebigcityto________________________(谋出路).（根据汉语提示完成句子）7．Governmentsneedtoconsider________toreducegreenhousegasemissions.（根据课文内容填空）8．Allyouhadtodowasthinkalittleharderand________(想出一个新的解决办法).（根据汉语提示完成句子）9．Anumberofbrickhouses________（被毁）duringtheearthquake.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】1．destroyed【详解】考查语态。句意：当伦敦国家展览发生火灾时，至少有十幅价值连城的绘画被彻底摧毁。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。destroy“破坏”符合句意“weredestroyed”是一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。2．measure【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我要感谢我的父母和我的教练。我也同样要感谢团队中的每一位成员。由“I’dliketoexpressmythankstomyparentsandmycoach.Andmythanksarealsoduetoeverymemberoftheteam”可知，空格处所在的句子表示“我也同样要感谢团队中的每一位成员”，“inequalm____”意为“同样地”，由首字母提示m可知，是inequalmeasure，因此空格处是measure。故填measure。3．annual【详解】考查形容词。句意：在去年的年会上，60%的委员支持这一建议。根据句意和汉语提示，设空处应填形容词annual，作名词meeting的前置定语。故填annual。4．survive【详解】考查动词。句意：不幸的是，许多鸟类没能挺过严冬。“幸存”应用动词survive，且由前面的didn’t可知，此处应用动词原形，故填survive。5．sought【详解】考查动词。句意：在淘金热期间，许多来自世界各地的人来到旧金山寻找他们的财富。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，seek寻找，动词，符合题意；由空后时间状语duringthegoldrush可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填sought。6．seekherfortune【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这个可怜的女孩到大城市来谋出路。主语为girl，所以谋出路为“seekherfortune”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填seekherfortune。7．makingpoliciesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasures【详解】考查固定短语。句意：各国政府需要考虑制定政策，采取适当的行动和措施来减少温室气体排放。表示“考虑做某事”短语为considerdoingsth.；表示“制定政策”短语为makepolicies；表示“采取适当的行动和措施”短语为takeappropriateactionsandmeasures。故填makingpoliciesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasures。8．eupwithanewsolution【详解】考查动词短语。句意：所有你要做的就是更努力地思考，想出一个新的解决方法。根据汉语提示，空处应填“想出一个新的解决办法”，可以翻译为eupwithanewsolution，当was前面出现动词do的时候，表语中不定式符号to可以省略，所以eupwith使用原形形式与think并列。故填eupwithanewsolution。9．weredestroyed【详解】考查被动语态。句意：大量的砖房在地震中被毁。“在地震中”应用一般过去时，物做主语句子用被动，故填weredestroyed。知识应用（20222023学年下学期·河北唐山·高一期末）阅读理解Itwasaquietearlyafternooninthelibrary,andwelibrarianswereenjoyingachatatthelibrarydesk.Suddenly,aregularreader,whohadbeenreadingamagazine,marcheduptous,gaveusanannoyed“Shush(嘘)!”andwentbacktoherseat.Shockedintosilence,wetriednottolaugh.Howstrangeforagroupoflibrarianstobeshushedbyareader!Shouldn’titbetheotherwayaround?Well,itseemshardtoexplain.Ifyou’reababyboomer(婴儿潮出生的人)likeme,youprobablyrememberlibrariesasplacesofadults’silentreading.Thesedays,however,librariesaremorelikebusymunitycenters,wherebeingnoisytosomedegreeisthenewnormal,especiallywhenkidsaretakingpart.Iamaloudlibrarian.Myvoiceisnaturallyonthelouderside.ThehundredsofprogramsIledasachildren’slibrarianwerefilledwithsinging,dancing,movementexercisesandcheerfulreadingsofbookswithcrowdsofchildrenandtheircaregivers.Noshushingallowed!Growingknowledgeabouttheimportanceofkidsandteenslearningthroughhandsonexperienceshassincecausedaseachangeinhowpubliclibrariesconnectwithyoungreaders.Thesetypesofprogramslikeboardgames,poetryreadingandstorytimescertainlyaren’tdesignedtobesilent.Butit’sabalancingact.Notallreaders—orlibrarians—liketheideaofanoisylibrary.It’scleartomenowthatonthedaymycolleaguesandIwereshushedbyareader,weshouldhavebeenusingour“libraryvoices”aswetalked.Still,it’sunlikelythatlibrarieswilleverreturntothedayswhentheywereplacesofsilence.There’sjusttoomuchfunandlearninghappening.IheartilyagreewithmyfriendRachelPayne,anearlychildhoodserviceeducatorattheBrooklynPublicLibrary,whotoldme,“WhenIvisitalibraryanditisquiet,Ialwaysfeelabitsad.Alibrarywhereconversationsarehappeningandtablesarefullisaverygoodthing!”1.Howdidtheauthorthinkoftheshushfromareader?A.Unexpectedlyfunny. B.Reallyannoying. C.Quitenecessary. D.Veryheartwarming.2.Whatcanbeinferredabouttoday’slibraries?A.Theyservekidsonly. B.Theybeequieter.C.Theyarelesspopular. D.Theyhavedifferentfunctions.3.WhydoestheauthorquoteRachelPayne?A.Toshowdifferentvoices. B.Toexpresstheauthor’sidea.C.Tomaketheendinteresting. D.Topromoteanewreadingmethod.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoActintheLibrary B.It’sOKforaLibrarytoBeNoisyC.WhytoKeepSilentintheLibrary D.It’sNecessaryforLibrarianstoChange【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.B【导语】本文是议论文。本文通过描述在图书馆内发生的一个有趣的事件，探讨了现代图书馆变得喧闹的原因和重要性。作者认为，现代图书馆已经转变成了繁忙的社区中心，在与年轻读者连接时，噪音是新的常态。尽管如此，作者也指出应该保持平衡，考虑到不同读者的喜好。最后，作者赞同一个朋友的观点，认为在图书馆里有交流和活跃的氛围是件好事。1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Shockedintosilence,wetriednottolaugh.Howstrangeforagroupoflibrarianstobeshushedbyareader!Shouldn’titbetheotherwayaround?(我们震惊得哑口无言，努力忍住不笑。一群图书管理员被一个读者嘘了下来，这有多奇怪，这是多么奇怪啊!难道不应该反过来吗?)”可知，作者认为读者的嘘声出乎意料地有趣。故选A项。2.推理判断题。根据第三段“Thesedays,however,librariesaremorelikebusymunitycenters,wherebeingnoisytosomedegreeisthenewnormal,especiallywhenkidsaretakingpart.(然而，如今的图书馆更像是繁忙的社区中心，在某种程度上，嘈杂是一种新常态，尤其是当孩子们参与其中的时候)”以及第四段“Iamaloudlibrarian.Myvoiceisnaturallyonthelouderside.ThehundredsofprogramsIledasachildren’slibrarianwerefilledwithsinging,dancing,movementexercisesandcheerfulreadingsofbookswithcrowdsofchildrenandtheircaregivers.(我是一个吵闹的图书管理员。我的声音天生就比较大。作为一名儿童图书管理员，我主持了数百个项目，其中充满了唱歌、跳舞、运动练习，以及与一群孩子和他们的看护人一起愉快地读书)”可推知，今天的图书馆，作者主持了数百个项目，所以是有不同的功能。故选D项。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“There’sjusttoomuchfunandlearninghappening.IheartilyagreewithmyfriendRachelPayne,anearlychildhoodserviceeducatorattheBrooklynPublicLibrary,whotoldme,“WhenIvisitalibraryanditisquiet,Ialwaysfeelabitsad.Alibrarywhereconversationsarehappeningandtablesarefullisaverygoodthing!”(有太多的乐趣和学习发生了。我由衷地同意我的朋友雷切尔·佩恩(RachelPayne)的观点，她是布鲁克林公共图书馆(BrooklynPublicLibrary)的一名幼儿服务教育家，她告诉我:“当我参观图书馆时，它很安静，我总是感到有点悲伤。在图书馆里，人们可以交谈，桌子旁坐满了人，这是一件非常好的事情!”)”可知，作者引用蕾切尔·佩恩的话是为了表达自己的观点，认为在图书馆里有交流和活跃的氛围是件好事。故选B项。4.主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文通过描述在图书馆内发生的一个有趣的事件，探讨了现代图书馆变得喧闹的原因和重要性，以及最后一段中“There’sjusttoomuchfunandlearninghappening.IheartilyagreewithmyfriendRachelPayne,anearlychildhoodserviceeducatorattheBrooklynPublicLibrary,whotoldme,“WhenIvisitalibraryanditisquiet,Ialwaysfeelabitsad.Alibrarywhereconversationsarehappeningandtablesarefullisaverygoodthing!”(有太多的乐趣和学习发生了。我由衷地同意我的朋友雷切尔·佩恩(RachelPayne)的观点，她是布鲁克林公共图书馆(BrooklynPublicLibrary)的一名幼儿服务教育家，她告诉我:“当我参观图书馆时，它很安静，我总是感到有点悲伤。在图书馆里，人们可以交谈，桌子上坐满了人，这是一件非常好的事情!”)”可知，作者认为在图书馆里有交流和活跃的氛围是件好事，所以B项“It’sOKforaLibrarytoBeNoisy(图书馆有噪音是可以接受的)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。五、（20222023学年下学期·湖南长沙·高一期末）完形填空Remotelearning(远程学习)waschallengingforus,especiallyforateacherlikeme.Idonotliketo1intheschoolbuilding.Weareoftenlookingforfield2oranyreasontogetoutofthebuilding,whetherthat’samunitywalkorgoingthroughthe3inD.C.SoonethingthatIwantedto4wasexperientiallearningopportunities.That’s5throughavirtualsetting,butIthoughtofawaytosolveit.Istartedto6museumsmyselfandtakepictures.OnedayIwalkedaroundthemuseumwithmylaptopand7studentstoseewherewewouldgoifwewereinpersonthroughlivestreaming.You’dbesurprised—theywererather8.Alotofmystudents’parentswerefirst9orwereonthefrontlines,somystudents’siblings(兄弟姐妹)werealsowatchingandtryingtogettheirown10.Therefore,I’dbetalkingtomystudentsandtheiryoungersiblingsinthebackground.Ilearnedalltheirnamesandtheir11names.I’dcallattendance(考勤)and12allofthemsnakes,dogs,cats,everybody—werethere.Andtheyweresoexcited,13theonesthatdidn’tturnontheir14atfirst.They’dsay,“Ah,Mr.Dias,youdidn’tsayhitoPinky,mydogwho’srighthere.”Wedidanythingandeverythingtokeepthem15forthoseentireeighthoursoftheday.1.A.wait B.stay C.sleep D.play2.A.lectures B.plans C.trips D.forms3.A.libraries B.shops C.streets D.museums4.A.continue B.start C.plete D.organize5.A.encouraging B.confusing C.challenging D.relaxing6.A.visit B.design C.build D.draw7.A.followed B.warned C.forced D.allowed8.A.bored B.excited C.annoyed D.scared9.A.employers B.customers C.responders D.leaders10.A.education B.attention C.destination D.honour11.A.neighbors’ B.parents’ C.friends’ D.pets’12.A.dependon B.makesure C.insiston D.figureout13.A.scientifically B.absolutely C.especially D.evidently14.A.camera B.button C.television D.phone15.A.embarrassed B.active C.addicted D.normal【答案】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者想要为学生提供体验式学习机会，但是在远程学习的情况下这很有挑战性，于是作者就自己去参观博物馆，通过直播的方式让学生参与，学生们都很兴奋。1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢待在学校大楼里。A.wait等待；B.stay逗留，停留；C.sleep睡觉；D.play玩。根据下文“anyreasontogetoutofthebuilding”可知，作者不喜欢待在学校大楼里，故选B。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经常寻找实地考察或任何理由走出大楼，无论是社区散步还是参观华盛顿特区的博物馆，所以我想继续的一件事是体验式学习机会。A.lectures讲座；B.plans计划；C.trips旅行；D.forms形式。根据“getoutofthebuilding”可知，此处指野外考察，fieldtrips野外考察，实地考察，固定短语，故选C。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.libraries图书馆；B.shops商店；C.streets街道；D.museums博物馆。根据下文“experientiallearningopportunities(体验式学习机会)”以及“Istartedto___51___museumsmyself”可知，此处指参观华盛顿特区的博物馆，故选D。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.continue继续；B.start开始；C.plete完成；D.organize组织。上文提到作者经常走出教学大楼，去实地考察或者参观博物馆，结合下文作者通过直播带领学生参观博物馆可知，在远程学习的情况下，作者想继续为学生提供体验式学习的机会，故选A。5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在虚拟环境中这是具有挑战性的，但我想到了一个解决办法。A.encouraging鼓舞的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.challenging有挑战的；D.relaxing令人放松的。根据下文的转折“butIthoughtofawaytosolveit”可知，虽然体验式学习机会在这种虚拟环境中这是具有挑战性的，但是作者想到了解决办法，故选C。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始自己参观博物馆并拍照。A.visit参观；B.design设计；C.build建造；D.draw画画。根据空后“museumsmyselfandtakepictures”可知，此处指参观博物馆并拍照，故选A。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我带着我的笔记本电脑在博物馆里走来走去，让学生们通过直播看到如果我们在现场，我们会去哪里。A.followed跟随；B.warned警告；C.forced强迫；D.allowed允许。根据“throughlivestreaming”可知，作者通过直播的方式带领学生参观博物馆，这允许学生们看到如果在现场将会去哪里，故选D。8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你会很惊讶的他们确实很兴奋。A.bored无聊的；B.excited兴奋的，激动的；C.annoyed烦恼的；D.scared害怕的。根据“You’dbesurprised”可知，学生们对此很兴奋，故选B。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的很多学生的父母都是第一线的反应者，或者在第一线，所以我学生的兄弟姐妹也在看着，并努力接受自己的教育。A.employers雇主；B.customers顾客；C.responders响应者，应答者；D.leaders领导者。根据“somystudents’siblings(兄弟姐妹)werealsowatchingandtryingtogettheirown___55___.”可知，很多学生们的父母是一线响应者，会让其他孩子也一起观看直播，故选C。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.education教育；B.attention关注；C.destination目的地；D.honour荣誉。根据“somystudents’siblings(兄弟姐妹)werealsowatching”可知，孩子们观看博物馆的直播是学习知识，接受教育，故选A。11.考查名词所有格辨析。句意：我记住了他们所有人的名字和他们宠物的名字。A.neighbors’邻居的；B.parents’父母的；C.friends’朋友的；D.pets’宠物的。根据下文“snakes,dogs,cats,everybody”可知，作者也记住了宠物的名字，故选D。12.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会叫考勤，确保所有人蛇、狗、猫，所有人都在。A.dependon依靠；B.makesure确保；C.insiston坚持；D.figureout计算出。根据“I’dcallattendance(考勤)”可知，作者叫考勤是为了确保所有人都在，故选B。13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们非常兴奋，尤其是那些一开始没有打开相机的人。A.scientifically科学地；B.absolutely绝对地；C.especially尤其；D.evidently明显地。结合语境可知，此处指学生们都很兴奋，尤其是那些一开始没有打开相机的人。故选C。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.camera照相机，摄像机；B.button按钮；C.television电视；D.phone。根据下文“They’dsay,‘Ah,Mr.Dias,youdidn’tsayhitoPinky,mydogwho’srighthere.’(他们会说：‘啊，Dias先生，你没有跟我的狗Pinky打招呼，它就在这里。’)”可知，作者应是看不到一开始没打开摄像头的学生，所以下文他们会提醒作者和宠物打招呼，故选A。15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们竭尽所能让他们在一天的八小时内保持活跃。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.active活跃的；C.addicted沉迷的；D.normal正常的。结合上文内容以及“Wedidanythingandeverything”可知，作者通过直播博物馆带领学生学习，是为了让学生们保持活跃，故选B。六、（20222023学年下学期·广东江门高一期末）语法填空InChina,peopleliketojokethatthereisnoproblem1ahotpotcannotsolve.Thefirefromahotpotcanmeltjustaboutanyicydisagreementandwarmjustaboutanyheart.Overahotpot,peoplecantalkandsharenotjustfood,2friendship.ThemostpopularkindofhotpotistheSichuanhotpot.WhatmakesSichuanhotpotdifferent3otherhotpotsistheuseofhuajiao(花椒).Thisspiceishardtodescribe.Somepeoplesayithasnotasteatall,andothersthinkit4(taste)bad.Ithasthestrangeeffectofmouthnumbing,makingredpepperstasteeven5(hot).OtherfamoushotpotsincludeBeijinghotpot,NortheasthotpotandGuangdonghotpot.TheBeijinghotpo