Unit3Seaexploration周测试卷（一）（含答案）高二英语下学期周测月考培优练（人教版2019选择性）

人教版（2019）选择性必修四Unit3Seaexploration周测试卷（一）满分：100分测试时间：40分钟。品词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1．Roytoldhissorrowful(故事；叙述)withsimplewordsanybodycouldunderstand.2．Thisyeartheyhaveintroducedthreenewproductsto(扩大)theirrange.3．Unfortunately,hefelldownthestairsandhurthisankle,whichforcedhimto(撤离)fromthepetition.4．Positiveparent­child(关系)isbeneficialtofamilyharmonyandthegrowthofchildren.5．The(锦标赛)isopentobothamateursandprofessionals.6．Thebossoften(剥削)youngemployees,thatis,youngemployeesareatthemercyoftheboss.7．(与此同时),withherparents'help,Lucyisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.8．Inthefirststageofthepetition,Markwillbemyleading(对手)．9．Police(逮捕)fiveyoungmeninconnectionwithoneoftheattacks.10．Thethreeaccused,agedbetween19and20,arechargedwithattempted(谋杀)．11.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtoacquirealicense，you’dbetterusead（目录）servicetosearchfortheinformationneeded.12.Thepremierdeclaredthattherewouldbestrictercontrolsonthep（拥有）ofweapons.13.Norristwiceknockeddownhiso（对手）withoutmercyintheearlyroundsofthefight.14.Accordingtothel（日志），themannedsubmersiblesailedunderwaterforaboutaweekbeforeitcametothetop.15.Themanwasa（逮捕）andputintoprisonbecauseheattemptedtomurdertheprimeministerofthecountry.二、单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)1．Thetroopshavebeen________(withdraw)fromtheirposition.2．No________(agree)wasmadeatthemeetingbecausetheydidn’thaveanythinginmon.3．Shehasdevotedmostofhertimeto________(promote)thelocalpeople’slife.4．Mikehasbeena________(profession)footballplayersincetheyearbeforelast.5．________achild,LiLeibegantoworkinafactorytosupporthisfamily.6．LiMingwasthelastperson________(take)thedrivingtestthismorning.7．Lilymadeaphonecalltoherparents,________(tell)themapieceofgoodnews.8．Thepositioniswellwrittenexcept________thepoorhandwriting.9．Thefarmersatunderthetreealldaylong________(expect)foranotherunluckyrabbit.10．Itremains________(see)whetherthisplanisperfectornot.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分，满分20分)AEveryparentwantstheirchildrentodevelopwell.Sometimesitseemsthatachild’sgameisemptyentertainmentanditwouldbebettertoreplaceitwithsomethingmoreuseful.However,forachild,playisthemainwayofinteractingwiththeworld,masteringnewknowledgeandskills.Thegameformsauniquemodeloftheworld,redesignedinaccordancewiththeneedsandcapabilitiesofthechildren.Itreflectstherealworldandhelpstomasterit.Thatiswhyitissoimportanttochoosetherighttoysforyourchildren.Forachild,anygameisthesameproductiveactivityasworkforanadult.Andiftheresultofadultworkistheproduced“product”,forchildren,theresultofthegameisnewknowledgeabouttheworldandabetterunderstandingofhowtheworldworks.Interactingwithotherchildrenduringthegame,thechilddevelopshisorherownstyleofbehaviorandmunication.Inshort,playiscriticaltodevelopmentbecauseitisthewayachildinteractswiththeworld.Throughthegame,childrenlearnnewskillsanddevelopspeech,thinkingandlogic,memory,attentionandothermentalfunctions.Ingames,childrenlearntofollowtherules,controltheirbehaviors,developmunicationskillswithpeersandadults.Oftenthegamebeesawayforchildrentocopewiththeirdifficultexperiencesandexpresstheirfeelingsoffear,anger,resentment,sadnessandshame.Thegamealsowillbringpleasure,joyandalotofotherpositiveemotionstochildrenandthesignificanceofthiscannotbeunderestimated.Also,throughthegame,childrenlearntobeproudoftheirsuccess,whichsupportstheirselfesteem.Adequateselfesteemisthekeytothefulldevelopmentoftheindividual.Theroleofanadultinplayistosupportandencouragethechild.Thishelpsthechildunderstandthathisopinionisvaluable,andhisideasandfantasiesdeserverespect.1.Whatistheparents’viewonplayingagame?A.Ithitstheenthusiasmofdevelopingchildren.B.It’snotagoodwayofdevelopingchildren.C.It’sadisasterwhileinteractingwiththeworld.D.It’satraditionalwayofchildren’sdevelopment.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“product”inparagraph3refertoforchildren?A.Newknowledgeandtheory.B.Reflectionofworkvalue,C.Outputfromhardworking.D.Wondermentfromgrowthstage.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutchildrenfromparagraph4?A.They’llknowhowtoplayagame.B.They’llcreaterulesofplayingagame,C.They’llbenefitalotfromplayingagame.D.They’llsharetheexperienceofplayingagame.4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BuildImportantLifeSkillsThroughPlayB.ChangetheWaysofDevelopingLifeSkillsC.TesttheImportanceofPlayonLifeSkillsD.KeepAwayfromPlaytoDevelopChildrenBHumanshavebeenlivingandworkingonthespacestationforover20years.Theirmealsarepackaged,thoughsometimesastronautsreceivefreshtreatsfromresupplymissions.Thelongerthatpackagedfoodisstored,themoreitlosesnutrientslikevitaminCandvitaminK.Astronautshavesuccessfullygrown10differentcropsonthespacestationsince2015andhadthechancetosample(品尝)eachone.TheInternationalSpaceStationhostedapartyforastronautsonFridayastheycelebratedtheharvestofthefirstchilipeppers(辣椒)growninspace.ThecrewfinallyhadachancetotastethepeppersafterinitiallykickingofftheplantexperimentonthespacestationinJuly.PlantHabitat04isoneofthemostplexplantexperimentsontheorbitinglaboratorytodatebecausepepperstakemuchlongertogrowthanthepreviousexperimentplants.Aftergrowingforfourmonths,thepepperswereharvestedonFriday.PeppersprovideagreatsourceofvitaminC,aswellasotherkeynutrients.Pepperplantsselfpollinate(自花授粉),sotheyareeasytogrow,andtheyareapickandeatcropthatdoesn’thavetobecooked.Theyarealsosafetoeatraw.Asideeffectoflifeinzerogravityisthatastronautsoftenlosesomeoftheirtasteandsmell,sospicyorwellseasonedfoodsareafavorite.Addingfreshgreensorpepperstothemenuallowsastronautstolivenuptheirregularmeals.Butgrowingandtendingtotheplantscanalsoproduceotherbenefits.Astronautshavedescribedthejoyfromseeing—aswellassmellingandcaringfor—leafygreenplantsonthespacestationthatremindthemofEarth.“Growingcolorfulvegetablesinspacecanhavelongtermbenefitsforphysicalandpsychologicalhealth,”saidMattRomeyn,principalinvestigatorfortheexperiment.“Wearediscoveringthatgrowingplantsandvegetableswithcolorsandsmellshelpstoimproveastronauts’wellbeing.”5.Howisthefoodastronautseatonthespacestation?A.Alwaysfresh. B.Lackofnutrients.C.Nevertasty. D.Fullofvitamins.6.WhatmakesPlantHabitat04oneofthemostplexplantexperiments?A.Thetechnology. B.Growingprocess.C.Thevarietiesofplants. D.Growingtimerequired.7.Whichisthemostprobablereasonforaddingpepperstofoodforastronauts?A.Peppersaredelicious. B.Pepperscanimprovememory.C.Peppershelppreventdiseases. D.Pepperscanrestoreappetite.8.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFunofGrowingChiliPeppersinSpaceB.TheAgriculturalGoalintheSpaceMissionC.TheFirstChiliPeppersGrowninSpaceD.TheChiliPeppersUsedintheSpaceMission四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATexasmotherishelpingchildrenaroundtheworldlearnanewlanguagethroughherbilingual(双语的)teddybearline.Dr.TamekaMaidensaysshewastryingtoteachherthen1yearolddaughter,Tori,thecolorswhenshe____1____theideaforCubbyLoveBears,alineofcolorfulteddybearsthatrecite(诵读)letters,words,andnumbersinEnglishandSpanish.“I____2____mydaughtertohavemoreexposureintheworldthanjustEnglish,”Maiden,38,explains.“Mostkidsdon’tlearnasecond____3____untilthey’reinhighschool,soIwaslike,‘HowaboutIstartthem____4____andthatway,they’llhaveafoundation(基础)andbythetimetheyget____5____,it’ssomethingthatthey’llalreadyhaveandtheycanexpandon?”Now7yearsold,Tori,alongwithhundredsofother____6____aroundtheworld,have____7____howtorecitecolors,lettersandnumbersinEnglishandSpanish,____8____Maiden’sbrand.“My____9____wastomakethechildrenbeimpactfulintheworld,”Maidensays.“Iknowthatthemostimpactful_____10_____thatachildcanhaveismunication.”_____11_____Maidenthoughtuptheideain2016,itwasn’tuntil2021thatherproductlinewasofficiallylaunched.“IttookawhilebecauseIwas_____12_____,”sheadmits.“Whenyoucreatesomething,younever_____13_____ifpeoplewillbereceptive(乐于接受的)toitornot…mydaughter_____14_____metojumpandgoforit.”She_____15_____developedfourdifferentbears.“Babiesarebeingborneverysecondandmunicationisthekeytoeverything,”addsMaiden.1.A.passedon B.cameupwith C.triedout D.madeupfor2.A.convinced B.forced C.wanted D.promised3.A.subject B.hobby C.skill D.language4.A.early B.suddenly C.frequently D.quickly5.A.simpler B.older C.smarter D.healthier6.A.translators B.parents C.children D.foreigners7.A.decided B.wondered C.explained D.learned8.A.thanksto B.regardlessof C.inreturnfor D.intermsof9.A.contribution B.goal C.research D.suggestion10.A.dream B.choice C.idea D.tool11.A.Though B.Once C.If D.Unless12.A.fearful B.playful C.petitive D.careless13.A.ask B.mind C.know D.remember14.A.invited B.taught C.motivated D.ordered15.A.occasionally B.eventually C.regularly D.immediately五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。AsastudentinPakistan,ithadalwaysbeenmydream___1___(e)toChinaandimmersemyselfinitscultureandevents.In2022,mydreamfinallycametrue.IarrivedinChengdu,capitalofSichuanProvince,tostudyattheUniversityofElectronicScienceandTechnologyofChina.Chengdu,withitsexquisitecuisineandrichhistory,attractedmefromthemomentIsetfootinthecity.___2___(situate)intheheartofSichuan,ChengduspreadsoutovertherichChengduPlainandishometotheancientDujiangyanirrigationsystem.Itowesits___3___(survive)tothemightyMinjiangRiver.Overthepastmorethanayear,I___4___(have)theincredibleopportunitytoexplorethismagnificentcityandwitnessitssignificanteventsfirsthand.Duringonevacation,Ihadthepleasureof___5___(visit)theChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding,anabsolutemustseeattractioninthecity.Thisvisitintroducedmeto___6___wholenewworld.Thebaseserves___7___aplaceforpubliceducationandtourism,offeringinteractiveactivitiesthatallowpeopletoconnectwiththesemagnificent___8___(creature).MyjourneyinChengduhasjustbegun.Witheachpassingday,Ibeemorethankfulformanychances___9__inviteme,promisingtodeepen____10____(I)understandingofChinaandcreatelifelongmemories.参考答案：词汇运用：1.tale2.extend3.withdraw4.bond5.tournament6.exploits7．Meanwhile8.opponent9.arrested10．murder11.directory12.possession13.opponent14.log15.arrested单句语法填空：1.moting4．professional5.As6.totake7.telling8.for9．toexpect10.tobeseen阅读理解【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是游戏对孩子的帮助作用。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sometimesitseemsthatachild’sgameisemptyentertainmentanditwouldbebettertoreplaceitwithsomethingmoreuseful.”（有时，孩子的游戏似乎是空洞的娱乐，最好用更有用的东西来取代它。）可推知，有时候，在父母看来，孩子们玩得游戏是没有意义的。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句后“forchildren,theresultofthegameisnewknowledgeabouttheworldandabetterunderstandingofhowtheworldworks.”（对于孩子们来说，游戏的结果是对世界有了新的认识，更好地理解了世界是如何运作的。）可知，通过游戏，可以使得孩子对世界形成新的认知。因此划线词此处的含义为“新的知识和理论”，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Throughthegame,childrenlearnnewskillsanddevelopspeech,thinkingandlogic,memory,attentionandothermentalfunctions.”（通过游戏，孩子们学习新的技能，发展语言、思维和逻辑、记忆、注意力等心理功能。）可知，孩子们可以从游戏中获益。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第二段“Thegameformsauniquemodeloftheworld,redesignedinaccordancewiththeneedsandcapabilitiesofthechildren.Itreflectstherealworldandhelpstomasterit.Thatiswhyitissoimportanttochoosetherighttoysforyourchildren.”（游戏形成了一个独特的世界模型，根据孩子们的需求和能力进行了重新设计。它反映了真实的世界，并有助于掌握它。这就是为什么为你的孩子选择合适的玩具是如此重要。）第三段中“forchildren,theresultofthegameisnewknowledgeabouttheworldandabetterunderstandingofhowtheworldworks.”（对于孩子们来说，游戏的结果是对世界有了新的认识，更好地理解了世界是如何运作的。）第四段“Throughthegame,childrenlearnnewskillsanddevelopspeech,thinkingandlogic,memory,attentionandothermentalfunctions.”（通过游戏，孩子们学习新的技能，发展语言、思维和逻辑、记忆、注意力等心理功能。）最后一段“Theroleofanadultinplayistosupportandencouragethechild.Thishelpsthechildunderstandthathisopinionisvaluable,andhisideasandfantasiesdeserverespect.”（成人在游戏中的角色是支持和鼓励孩子。这有助于孩子理解他的意见是有价值的，他的想法和幻想值得尊重。）可知，本文主要讲述的是游戏对孩子的帮助作用。选项A“通过游戏培养重要的生活技能”，可以充分地概括文章主旨，故选A。【答案】5.B6.D7.D8.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员们在国际空间站首次种植辣椒的实验的相关情况。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Thelongerthatpackagedfoodisstored,themoreitlosesnutrientslikevitaminCandvitaminK.(包装食品储存的时间越长，失去的维生素C和维生素K等营养物质就越多)”可知，包装食品放得时间越长，它就损失越多营养。因此可推知，太空站宇航员吃的食物缺少营养。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“PlantHabitat04isoneofthemostplexplantexperimentsontheorbitinglaboratorytodatebecausepepperstakemuchlongertogrowthanthepreviousexperimentplants.(PlantHabitat04是迄今为止轨道实验室中最复杂的植物实验之一，因为辣椒的生长时间比之前的实验植物长得多)”可知，PlantHabitat04是最为复杂的植物实验之一，是因为辣椒的生长周期比其他之前做过实验的植物长。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句“Asideeffectoflifeinzerogravityisthatastronautsoftenlosesomeoftheirtasteandsmell,sospicyorwellseasonedfoodsareafavorite.Addingfreshgreensorpepperstothemenuallowsastronautstolivenuptheirregularmeals.(在零重力环境下生活的一个副作用是宇航员经常会失去一些味觉和嗅觉，所以刺激性或调料丰富的食物是他们的最爱。在菜单中加入新鲜的蔬菜或辣椒可以让宇航员的日常饮食更有活力)”可知，零重力环境的一个副作用是宇航员们经常失去一部分味觉和嗅觉，把辣椒添加到食物中可以让宇航员恢复食欲。故选D项。【8题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“TheInternationalSpaceStationhostedapartyforastronautsonFridayastheycelebratedtheharvestofthefirstchilipeppers(辣椒)growninspace.(周五，国际空间站为宇航员举办了一场派对，庆祝第一批太空辣椒的收获)”可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员们在国际空间站首次进行种植辣椒实验的相关情况。C项“第一次在太空种植辣椒”符合文章主旨，适合作本文的标题。故选C项。完形填空【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D11.A12.A13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了德克萨斯州的一位母亲TamekaMaiden正在通过她的双语泰迪熊系列帮助世界各地的孩子学习一门新语言。【1题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：TamekaMaiden博士说，她正试图教当时一岁的女儿Tori认识颜色时，想出了“CubbyLoveBears”这个主意。这是一款彩色泰迪熊，可以背诵英语和西班牙语的字母、单词和数字。A.passedon传递；B.cameupwith提出；C.triedout尝试；D.madeupfor弥补。根据后文“theideaforCubbyLoveBears”指为了教当时一岁的女儿Tori认识颜色，Maiden博士想出了“CubbyLoveBears”这个主意。故选B。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要我的女儿能接触到更多的世界，而不仅仅是英语。A.convinced说服；使相信；B.forced迫使；C.wanted想要；D.promised承诺。根据后文“mydaughtertohavemoreexposureintheworldthanjustEnglish”可知，Maiden想要女儿能接触到更多的世界，而不仅仅是英语。故选C。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“大多数孩子直到高中才学习第二语言，所以我想，‘不如我早点开始，这样，他们就会有基础，等他们长大了，这是他们已经有的东西，他们可以扩展？’”A.subject物体；B.hobby爱好；C.skill技能；D.language语言。根据后文“intwoofthetopthreemostinfluentiallanguages”可知，这个想法主要是关于学习语言的。故选D。【4题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.early早地；B.suddenly突然地；C.frequently频繁地；D.quickly快速地。根据后文“they'llhaveafoundation”可知，她认为要趁着年纪小早点开始，好打基础。故选A。【5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.simpler更简单的；B.older更老的；C.smarter更聪明的；D.healthier更健康的。根据后文“it'ssomethingthatthey'llalreadyhaveandtheycanexpandon”可知，小时候打基础，所以当他们长大的时候，他们已经有了一些东西，他们可以扩展。故选B。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了Maiden的品牌，今年7岁的Tori和世界各地的数百名孩子一起，学会了如何用21世纪最具影响力的三种语言中的两种来背诵颜色、字母和数字。A.translators翻译；B.parents父母；C.children孩子；D.foreigners外国人。根据上文“Now7yearsold,Tori—alongwithhundredsofother”指今年7岁的Tori和世界各地的数百名孩子一起，学会了如何用21世纪最具影响力的三种语言中的两种来背诵颜色、字母和数字。后文“wastomakethechildren”也是提示。故选C。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.decided决定；B.wondered想知道；C.explained解释；D.learned学习。根据后文“howtorecitecolors,lettersandnumbersintwoofthetopthreemostinfluentiallanguagesofthe21stcentury”可知，此处指学会了如何用21世纪最具影响力的三种语言中的两种来背诵颜色、字母和数字。故选D。【8题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.thanksto多亏了；B.regardlessof不管；不顾；C.inreturnfor作为回报；D.intermsof就……而言。根据后文“Maiden'sbrand”可知，Tori能够和世界各地的数百名孩子一起学习，多亏了母亲的品牌。故选A。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是让孩子们在世界上有影响力。A.contribution贡献；B.goal目标；C.research研究；D.suggestion建议。根据后文“wastomakethechildrenbeinfluentialintheworld”是在说明她的目标。故选B。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道孩子能拥有的最强大的工具是沟通。A.dream梦想；B.choice选择；C.idea想法；D.tool工具。由上文可知，Maiden的想法主要是帮助孩子学习语言。因此，孩子能拥有的最强大的工具是沟通。故选D。【11题详解】考查连词词义