陕西省西安交大附中八年级下学期期末英语试题

陕西省西安交大附中20222023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）Ⅲ.完形填空:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecantakethemtoomuchtime,andparentsmightworry____1____theirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinkthey____2____beallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?Carla,a____3____girl,istalentedinsinging,andisasingingstaratschool.Shedreamsofbeingasinger.However,herparentsdon’tallowhertopracticesomuchbecause____4____thinktheirdaughtershouldstudyhardtogetgood____5____andenteragooduniversity.“We____6____everyoneofherpetitionsinthepastfewyears.Wehavenothingagainst(反对)singing.Butsheneeds____7____moretimeonherschoolworkbecauseit’sdifficulttobeeasingingstar,”saysherfather.ButCarlareallydisagrees.“Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.AndtheyhopeIwillhave____8____betterlifeinthefuture.ButItakesinging____9____.Iwanttomakemyowndecision.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream,”saysCarla.Parentsshouldhaverightattitude(态度)towardsthechildren’sdevelopment._____10_____it’sOKtowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehealthyandhappychildren!1.A.about B.at C.for D.with2.A.might B.would C.must D.should3.A.15yearsold B.15yearold C.15yearsold D.15yearolds4.A.their B.they C.theirs D.them5.A.grade B.thank C.grades D.thanks6.A.watches B.watched C.willwatch D.havewatched7.A.tospend B.spend C.totake D.take8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.serious B.seriously C.moreserious D.moreseriously10.A.Until B.Since C.Although D.When【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父母担心孩子的兴趣爱好会妨碍学习。【1题详解】句意：但有时这些会花费他们太多的时间，父母可能担心他们在学校里的成就。about关于；at在；for了；with和，带有。worryabout意为“担心……”，故选A。【2题详解】句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许随心所欲的练习他们的爱好。might可能；would将要；must必须；should应该。根据“they...beallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant”可知，这里指随心所欲的练习爱好在他们看来是应该被允许的，故选D。【3题详解】句意：卡拉，一个15岁的女孩，在唱歌方面很有天赋，是学校里的歌星。15yearsold表达错误；15yearold15岁的；15yearsold15岁；15yearolds表达错误。此处修饰名词应用形容词，故选B。【4题详解】句意：然而，她的父母不允许她练习那么多因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习以取得好成绩上个好大学。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。此处缺少主语，应用代词的主格作主语，故选B。【5题详解】句意：然而，她的父母不允许她练习那么多因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习以取得好成绩上个好大学。grade分数，单数名词；thank感谢，名词单数；grades分数，名词复数；thanks感谢，名词复数。根据“enteragooduniversity”可知，这里指取得好成绩，getgoodgrades意为“取得好成绩”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们观看了她的每一场比赛。watches观看，一般现在时；watched一般过去时；willwatch一般将来时；havewatched现在完成时。根据“inthepastfewyears”可知，该句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词现在分词”，主语为We，助动词用have，故选D。【7题详解】句意：但是她需要在学业上花费更多的时间因为要成为歌星很难。tospend花费，动词不定式；spend动词原形；totake花费，动词不定式；take动词原形。needtodosth.意为“需要做某事”；spend...onsth.意为“在……花费”，故选A。【8题详解】句意：他们希望我在将来有更好的生活。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指，意为“这，那”；/不填。此处表泛指，指一种更好的生活，better以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故选A。【9题详解】句意：但是我对唱歌是认真地。serious严肃的，形容词；seriously严肃地，认真地，副词；moreserious更严肃的，形容词比较级；moreseriously更认真地，更严肃地，副词比较级。takesth.seriously意为“对某事认真”，故选B。【10题详解】句意：尽管想要成功的孩子很正常，但是拥有健康快乐的孩子更重要！Until直到；Since自从，因此；Although尽管；When当……的时候。前后句表示让步关系，所以用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.urningtotheright,youseeaSichuanstylerestaurant.AfterwalkingintoastoreyouseethatHuaweismartphonesare___11___.Butyou’renotinChina—you’reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightsee___12___thingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeen___13___worldwide.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.To___14___localpeoplestastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothe___15___.UnlikeChinese,Australianpeopledon’tliketoeatmeatwiththebone___16___.SoChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,___17___forfish.SomeChinesebrands（品牌）arealsobeingmore___18___InmanycitiesinEuropestoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovoputers.AndmorethanhalfofUSowneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels.They’renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthe___19___.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnotdependable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MadeinChinabeescool.Moreandmorepeople___20___Chinesebrands.11.A.forfun B.atwork C.onsale D.inuse12.A.similar B.different C.mon D.unusual13.A.stored B.collected C.received D.accepted14A.meet B.copy C.spread D.answer15.A.kitchens B.drink C.dishes D.services16.A.up B.out C.on D.in17.A.just B.even C.yet D.still18A.traditional B.expensive C.practical D.popular19.A.country B.circle C.field D.town20.A.sell B.trust C.improve D.question【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.D19.A20.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了“中国元素”正在走向世界。【11题详解】句意：走进一家商店后，你会看到华为的智能正在出售。A.forfun娱乐；B.atwork工作；C.onsale出售；D.inuse使用中。华为在商店里应该是在“出售”，onsale有“出售”的意思。故选C。【12题详解】句意：事实上，在许多其他城市，你可能会看到类似的事情。A.similar相似的；B.different相似的；C.mon常见的；D.unusual异常的。由下文可知中国的产品遍布世界各地，故在其他城市也有相似的情景，形容词similar表示“相似的”。故选A。【13题详解】句意：中国产品已被世界各地接受。A.stored存储；B.collected收集；C.received接收；D.accepted接受。有由上下文可知中国产品在各地都有，表明中国产品已经被世界各地的人们所接受。选择accepted符合语境。故选D。【14题详解】句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动。A.meet会见；B.copy副本；C.spread传播；D.answer回答。由下文知，中国餐馆已经做了一些改变，前面动词不定式表示目的，应该是为了迎合当地人的口味，meet有“满足”的意思，A选项符合题意。故选A。【15题详解】句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动。A.kitchens厨房；B.drink饮料；C.dishes菜肴；D.services服务。前面提到的是food（食物），餐馆想改变的也就是“菜肴”，故C选项恰当。【16题详解】句意：与中国人不同，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃有骨头的肉。A.up在…的上端；B.out（从…里）出来；C.on在……上；D.in在……里。本题的语境是：与中国人不同的是，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉。表示“在……里面”用介词in。故选D。【17题详解】句意：所以那里的中国餐馆提供大块的肉，没有骨头，甚至是鱼。A.just只是；B.even甚至，即使；C.yet然而；D.still仍然。所以那里的中国餐馆提供不带骨头的肉，空后又举了鱼的例子，鱼的骨头或刺多且小，剔除很困难，这里举这个例子表示“让步”关系，所以选择even（即使）符合题意。故选B。【18题详解】句意：一些中国品牌在欧洲许多城市也越来越受欢迎，商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。A.traditional传统的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.practical实用的；D.popular流行的。前面说到中国食物受人喜爱，这里有说中国的品牌，由下文知，TCL电视、海尔冰箱及联想电脑在欧洲商店有售卖，所以中国品牌也很“受欢迎”，故D选项恰当。【19题详解】句意：它们不是简单的中国制造，而是在中国设计和开发的。A.country乡村；B.circle圈；C.field场地；D.town城镇。这些产品不仅仅在中国制造，根据连词和句意，设计和开发也在中国，即在我们的国家，填写country符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】句意：越来越多的人相信中国品牌。A.sell销售；B.trust信任；C.improve提高；D.question问（某人）问题。过去，大多数西方人认为中国的产品便宜而且不可靠。但现在，情况发生了很大变化。中国制造变酷了。产品也可靠了，所以应该是“越来越多的人信任中国品牌了”。动词trust“相信”符合题意。故选B。【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第2小题是考查形容词辨析，要结合上下文做出准确判断，句意：事实上，在许多其他城市，你可能会看到类似的事情。A.similar相似的；B.different相似的；C.mon常见的；D.unusual异常的。由下文可知中国的产品遍布世界各地，故在其他城市也有相似的情景，形容词similar表示“相似的”。故选A。第4小题是考查动词辨析，要结合上下文做出准确判断。句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动。A.meet会见；B.copy副本；C.spread传播；D.answer回答。由下文知，中国餐馆已经做了一些改变，前面动词不定式表示目的，应该是为了迎合当地人的口味，meet有“满足”的意思，A选项符合题意。故选A。IV.阅读理解阅读下面三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ALittlePrincessWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥12.7(online)CaptainCrewesendshisyoungdaughterSaratoMissMinchin’sboardingschoolinLondon.Saralivesaveryfortablelifethere.Butafterherfatherdies,Saraloseseverythingsheeverhas.Shehastolearntodowithherhardlife.It’sanexcellentbookforchildren.TheSecretGardenWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥20.8(inbookstores)¥16.4(online)MaryLennox,asicklygirlwithoutparents,findsherselfinheruncle’shouse.Whyisthegardenlocked?Whoiscryingatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandthegardenbacktolife.Ifyoureadthisbook,youwillfinditveryinteresting.GonewiththeWindWriter:MargaretMitchell¥57.6(inbookstores)¥33.9(online)GonewiththeWindisabestsellerintheworld.IttellsastorythathappenedduringtheAmericanCivilWar(内战).Themainwomancharacterinthestoryisselfish(自私的)ScarlettO’hara.Butsheisfullofenergyallthetime.Sheisverystrongandsavesherfamily.21.IfalittleboyPeteronlyhas15yuan,hecanbuy________.A.AlittlePrincessonline B.TheSecretGardeninbookstoresC.GonewiththeWindinbookstores D.GonewiththeWindonline22.WhatisScarlettO’haralike?a.Strong.b.Selfish.c.Polite.d.Active.A.abc B.acd C.bcd D.abd23.Whydidthewriterwritethethreeshortpassages?A.Toencouragechildrentoread. B.Totellushowtowritebooks.C.Tointroducesomebookstous. D.Tointroducesomefamouswriterstous.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了三本书《小公主》《秘密花园》和《飘》的作者、价格以及内容。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“ALittlePrincessWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥12.7(online)”可知，如果一个小男孩彼得只有15元，他可以买线上的《小公主》。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themainwomancharacterinthestoryisselfish(自私的)ScarlettO’hara.Butsheisfullofenergyallthetime.Sheisverystrongandsavesherfamily.”可知，她是一个总是充满活力的、坚强的，同时也是自私的一个人。strong强大的，坚强的；selfish自私的；active活跃的，充满活力的，a、b和d符合。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍了三本书的作者、价格以及内容，可知作者写这些信息主要是为了给读者介绍书籍。故选C。Oneday,amansawanoldladysittinginsidehercaratthesideoftheroad.Thoughitwasdark,hecouldseesheneededhelp.Sohestoppedhiscarandwalkedtowardsher.Theoldladywasworried.Washegoingtohurther?“I’llhelpyoustartyourcar,madam.Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson,”hesaid.WhileAndersonwasputtingasparetire(备胎)tohercar,theladybegantotalktohim.Shethankedhimmuchforingtohelp.Andersonjustsmiledasheputhistoolsaway.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethemthehelptheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Afewmilesdowntheroad,theladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentinandawaitresscameoverwithasweetsmile.Theoldladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),butsheneverletpainsandacheschangehersmilewhensheservedher.Theladyfinishedhermealandpaidwithahundreddollarbill.Thewaitressquicklywenttogetchange,buttheoldladywasgonewhenthewaitresscameback.Therewasanoteonthenapkin(餐巾),“Youdon’tneedtogivemeanythingback.SomebodyoncehelpedmeoutthewayI’mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudo—donotletthischain(链子)ofloveendwithyou.”Underthenapkinwerefourmore100bills.24.WhydidAndersontellhisnametotheoldlady?A.Becausehewantedtocheckiftheladyknewhim.B.Becausehehopedthatmayhelprelaxthelady.C.Becausehethoughthecouldbepaidbackoneday.D.Becausehewantedtoleavehisnamefordoinggoodthings.25.Howmuchdidtheoldladyspendintherestaurant?A.200dollars. B.400dollars. C.500dollars. D.600dollars.26.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A.Themealmustbereallydelicious.B.Andersonmustbehelpedbysomeonebefore.C.Theoldladywasabletochangeasparetireherself.D.Thewaitresswillprobablyhelpsomeonelater.【答案】24.B25.C26.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了爱的传递的两个小故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sohestoppedhiscarandwalkedtowardsher.Theoldladywasworried.Washegoingtohurther?”可推知，这位老妇人可能很紧张，所以Anderson告诉她自己的名字，为的是使这位老妇人放轻松。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theladyfinishedhermealandpaidwithahundreddollarbill.”以及“Underthenapkinwerefourmore100bills.”可知，老妇人在餐厅花了500美元。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback，hereiswhatyoudodonotletthischainofloveendwithyou.”可知，为了让爱传递下去，这位孕妇会帮助别人的。故选D。In2010,sixpeoplemadehistorywhentheysailed(航行)acrossthePacificOceaninaboat.Whywasthisspecial?Becausetheboatwasmadefrom12,500usedplastic(塑料的)bottles,anditsnamewasPlastiki.Thejourneywasn’teasy.Theytook128daystosail9,000milesacrosstheoceanfromCalifornia,USAtoAustralia.Duringthistime,theylivedontheboat,atefoodfromcansandtookshowersinseawater.Sowhydidtheydoit?Becausetheywantedtomakepeoplerealizetheproblemofplasticwaste.ThePlastikiprogramwasstartedbyDaviddeRothschild.In2006,hereadaboutplasticproblemintheseasandoceans,andlearntthatoneplasticbottlelastsfor450years!Plasticwastecauses80%ofoceanproblems,killsamillionseabirdsand100,000fishandotherseaanimals.Manypeoplethinkthatthisplasticwasteesfromships,butthey’rewrong.Theamazingfactisthat80%oftheplasticintheoceansismadeoftherubbishwedropinourstreets,parksandbeaches.Theeasiestwaytoprotecttheoceanistostopusingplasticshoppingbagsanddisposable(一次性的)waterbottles.ThegreatthingisthatnowmillionsofpeoplearelearningfromPlastikiintheirhomes,schoolsandoffices.AsDaviddeRothschildsaid,“Wearen’tscientists,we’remonpeople.Wewanttoshowthatifweworktogether,wecandosomething”.27.WhichofthefollowingisRightaboutsixpeople’sjourney?A.Theytookabouttwomonthstosailacrosstheocean.B.TheysailedacrosstheoceanfromCanadatoAustralia.C.Theywentonthejourneybytakinganunusualboat.D.Theyateseafoodanddrankseawaterinthejourney.28.Whatisthepurposeofthejourneyoverthesea?A.Topickuprubbishlikeplasticbottlesunderthesea.B.Tocarryoutascientificresearchontheseaanimals.C.Tohelppeoplelearnsometipsforanenjoyablesail.D.Tomakepeopleknowtheproblemoftheplasticwaste.29.HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph4?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byshowingopinions. D.Byaskingquestions.30.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywereadthepassage?A.Health. B.Travel. C.Nature. D.Art.【答案】27.C28.D29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2010年六个人乘坐名为Plastiki的船横渡太平洋的历史事件，目的是让人们意识到塑料废弃物的问题。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Becausetheboatwasmadefrom12,500usedplasticbottles”可知，他们乘坐的是一艘由废旧塑料瓶制成的特殊船只。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sowhydidtheydoit?Becausetheywantedtomakepeoplerealizetheproblemofplasticwaste.”可知，他们这次航行的目的是为了让人们关注塑料垃圾的问题。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容描述“…Plasticwastecauses80%of…and100,000fishandotherseaanimals…Theamazingfactisthat80%oftheplastic…”可知，本段主要通过列举一些关于塑料垃圾对海洋生态的影响的数据，来说明塑料垃圾问题的严重性，所以这一段的组织方式是通过列举数字。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2010年六个人乘坐名为Plastiki的船横渡太平洋的历史事件，目的是让人们意识到塑料废弃物的问题，故这篇文章与自然环境保护有关。故选C。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouadogperson?Maybeyouhaveoneathomeandenjoytakingitforwalksandlyingwithitonthesofa.____31____Forme,dogsaredangerous,smellyanimals.Butthinkingaboutthelifesavingskillstheyhave,maybeIshouldgivethemasecondchance.____32____Butafterall,theyarejustpets.Iftheywanttobeman’srealfriends,theyneedtodosomethinguseful.Somedogswithanamazingsenseofsmellaretrainedassnifferdogs(嗅探犬).____33____Therearesomeguidedogsandhearingdogsprovidinglifeservicefortheirowners.Theycansoundthealarmwhentheirownerhasasuddensignofillness.____34____It’salsopossibletotraindogstonoticechangesinbloodglucoselevels(血糖水平)ofpeoplewithTypeIdiabetes(糖尿病1型).OnesickmanwithsuchadogtoldtheBBC,“Inthethreeandahalfyears,we’vebeentogether,hehasprobablysavedmylife3,500times.____35____”Savingalifeforadogbiscuit(饼干)seemsasmallpricetopaysomaybeIshouldhavebetteropinionsofourfourleggedfriends.A.Tobehonest,I’mthatkindofperson.B.Therearealsotraineddogsprovidinghelpinhospitalsandoldpeople’shomes.C.Aperfectdogusuallylookscuteandlistenstoitsowner.D.Theyappearatairportsorworkwiththepoliceoutonthestreets.E.Tobehonest,I’mnotthatkindofperson.F.Andactually,hedoesitallforadogbiscuit.G.Dogsarealwaysfriendlytopeopleandneverleavetheirowners.【答案】31.E32.C33.D34.B35.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲三种不同类型的狗狗给人们带来的帮助。【31题详解】根据“Maybeyouhaveoneathomeandenjoytakingitforwalksandlyingwithitonthesofa.”以及后句“Forme,dogsaredangerous,smellyanimals.”可知，作者不喜欢狗。选项E“老实说，我不是那种人。”符合语境。故选E。【32题详解】根据后句“Butafterall,theyarejustpets.”可知,前后存在转折，前句可能在讲述宠物会做的一些事情。选项C“一只完美的狗通常看起来很可爱,听主人的话。”符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】根据前句“Somedogswithanamazingsenseofsmellaretrainedassnifferdogs.”可知，该空要讲述嗅探犬的作用。选项D“它们出现在机场或与警察一起在街上工作。”符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】根据前文“Therearesomeguidedogsandhearingdogsprovidinglifeservicefortheirowners.”可知，该处要例举狗为人类服务的例子。选项B“也有训练有素的狗在医院和养老院提供帮助。”符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】根据最后一段“Savingalifeforadogbiscuitseemsasmallpricetopay,somaybeIshouldhavebetteropinionsofourfour﹣leggedfriends.”可知，狗救助主人是为了一块狗饼干。选项F“事实上，他做这一切都是为了一块狗饼干。”符合语境。故选F。V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。36.你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？DoyouknowthatChinaisoneofthe_________intheworld?【答案】oldestcountries【解析】【详解】固定句式：oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”；“最古老的国家”oldestcountry。故填oldestcountries。37.在新加坡，超过四分之三的人口都是华人。InSingapore,morethan__________ofthepopulationareChinese.【答案】threequarters【解析】【详解】quarter为“四分之一”，所以threequarters为“四分之三”，故填threequarters。38.我有三年没给他写过信了。I__________letterstohimforthreeyears.【答案】haven’twritten【解析】【详解】根据“forthreeyears”及句意可知，writeletterstosb“写信给某人”，句子是现在完成时的否定句，其谓语结构为：haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词。主语为I，助动词用have，write的过去分词为written。故填haven’twritten。39.政府鼓励农民们种植更多的水稻和蔬菜。Thegovernment__________togrowmorericeandvegetables.【答案】encouragesfarmers【解析】【详解】“鼓励”为encourage；“农民们”为farmers；该句为一般现在时，主语是“Thegovernment”，谓语动词用单三形式，故填encouragesfarmers。40.我们非常震惊，在沉默中吃完了晚餐。Wewerereallyshockedandwefinishedtherestofourdinner__________.【答案】insilence【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填insilence“沉默地”，是介词短语，此处修饰动词finished。故填insilence。41.我一到达西安，就爱上了这座美丽的城市。AssoonasIgottoXi’an,I__________thisbeautifulcity.【答案】fellinlovewith【解析】【详解】根据“AssoonasIgottoXi’an”可知，此处是一般过去时，短语fallinlovewith...“爱上……”，fall的过去式是fell。故填fellinlovewith。42.昨天成百上千的人观看了那场足球赛。__________________peoplewatchedthesoccergameyesterday.【答案】①.Hundreds②.of【解析】【详解】hundredsof“成百上千的”，句首首字母大写，故填Hundreds；of。43.据我所知，他星期天会回来。__________,hewillebackonSunday.【答案】AsfarasIknow【解析】【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此题考查固定搭配asfarasIknow“据我所知”，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填AsfarasIknow。44.在众人面前演讲时，我会感到紧张。Iwill__________whenIgiveaspeechinfrontofpeople.【答案】feelnervous【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“感到紧张”feelnervous，will后跟动词原形。故填feelnervous。45.我们的家乡已经在我们的心里留下了许多温馨而甜美的回忆。Ourhometown__________________manysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.【答案】①.has②.left【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“已经留下”，“留下”leave，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为单数，结构为hasdone，leave的过去分词为left。故填has；left。VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。try;they;happy;interest;good;own;sleep;see;search;simpleOneday,50peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech.Thespeakerwasgivingaspeechabout____46____.However,about40minuteslater,somepeoplebegantolosetheirattention(注意力),acoupleofthemevenfell____47____.Thespeakernoticedthathestoppedandthencameupwithanideato____48____them.Hehandedoutballoons(气球)toeachperson,andaskedeachpersontowritehisorhernameontheballoon.Thenthespeakercollectedalltheballoonsandmoved____49____toanotherroom.The50peoplewentintotheroomandweretoldtofindtheballoonwithhisorhernameonitintwominutes.Everyoneranaroundand____50____fortherightballoon.Somepeopleevenfelloverwhiletheywere____51____togettwo“right”balloon.Actually,almostnobodycouldfindhisorherballoonintheend.After____52____this,thespeakeraskedeachpersontogetaballoonandthentrytofindthepersonwhosenamewasonitagain.Inthisway,peoplefoundthe____53____ofallballoonsquickly.“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakercontinuedhisspeech.“Theballoonsarelikethehappinesswelookforinourlives.Everyoneis____54____busylookingforhisownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.Butbelieveitornot,oneofthe____55____waystofindhappinessistohelpothers.Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”【答案】46.happiness47.asleep48.interest49.them50.searched51.trying52.seeing53.owners54.simply55.best【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在一次关于幸福的演讲中，演讲者注意到听众开始失去兴趣，于是通过让人们寻找写有自己名字的气球的活动，展示了人们往往只关注寻找自己的幸福而忽视他人，进而强调了帮助他人是寻找幸福的一种好方法。【46题详解】句意：演讲者正在做一个关于幸福的演讲。根据下文“Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”可知，演讲是关于幸福的，介词about后用不可数名词happiness“幸福”作宾语。故填happiness。【47题详解】句意：然而，大约40分钟后，一些人开始失去注意力，有几个人甚至睡着了。根据“acoupleofthemevenfell...”可知，是指睡着了，fallasleep“睡着”，固定短语。故填asleep。【48题详解】句意：演讲者注意到了，他停下来然后想出了一个主意来引起他们的兴趣。根据上文“somepeoplebegantolosetheirattention”可知，人们开始走神，于是演讲者要想出一个他们感兴趣的主意来吸引他们的注意力，interest“使感兴趣”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填interest。【49题详解】句意：然后演讲者收集了所有的气球，把它们移到另一个房间。根据“Thenthespeakercollectedalltheballoonsandmoved...toanotherroom.”可知，此处指把气球移到另一个房间，动词moved后用宾格代词them“它们”，指代“balloons”。故填them。【50题详解】句意：每个人都到处跑，寻找正确的气球。根据上文“...weretoldtofindtheballoon...”可知，他们需要找气球，searchfor“搜寻，查找”；根据“and”可知，动词search应用过去式，与“ran”并列。故填searched。【51题详解】句意：有些人甚至在试图得到两个“正确”的气球时摔倒了。根据“Somepeopleevenfelloverwhiletheywere...togettwo‘right’balloon.”和备选词汇可知，此处指在试图得到气球时摔倒，trytodosth.“试图做某事”，try应用现在分词形式，与were构成过去进行时。故填trying。【52题详解】句意：看到这一幕后，演讲者要求每个人拿一个气球，然后再试着找到名字在气球上的人。根据上文“Actually,almostnobodycouldfindhisorherballoonintheend.”可知，演讲者看到没有人能找到自己的气球，于是他提议另一种方法，动词see“看见”；介词after后接动名词形式。故填seeing。【53题详解】句意：就这样，人们很快找到了所有气球的主人。根据“peoplefoundthe...ofallballoons”和备选词汇可知，此处指找到气球的主人，名词owner“主人”；根据“ofallballoons”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填owners。【54题详解】句意：每个人都只是在忙着寻找自己的幸福，而不在乎别人发生了什么。根据“notcaringwhathappenstoothers.”可知，不管其他人，而是仅仅寻找自己的幸福，应用副词simply“仅仅，只”，修饰形容词busy。故填simply。【55题详解】句意：但信不信由你，找到幸福的最好方法之一就是帮助别人。根据“oneofthe...waystofindhappinessistohelpothers.”可知，此处介绍找到幸福的好方法，形容词good“好的”；“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填best。VIL任务型阅读:阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。ChinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleofLondon.ItisjustbetweenLeicesterSquareandShaftsburyAvenue.GerrardStreetisatthecenterandisthemostimportantstreetinthearea.ThereisalargeChinesemunity(社区)withalotofChineserestaurants,Chinesesupermarketsandshopsinthisstreet.Inthe1950s,itwasapoorareaandeverythingwasverycheap.Atthesametime,theworldricemarketchangedandalargenumberoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork.Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.ManyBritishpeoplelikeChinesefood,andtherestaurantswerepopular.Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.AsmoreChinesearrived,moreshopsandbusinessesgrewup.Wivescameandjoinedtheirhusbandsandchildrencameandjoinedtheirfathers.Themunitygrew,andChinatownwasborn.Inthe1970sand1980s,BritishbornChinesehadabettereducation.Thisbroughteconomic(经济的)successtothearea.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown,andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.GerrardStreetbecameastreetonlyforvisitorsandwassoonapopularplacefortourists.NoweveryoneknowsaboutLondon’sChinatown.DuringtheChineseNewYear,thestreetsareseenwithflagsandthousandsofChinesegointothestreets.Formostoftheyear,though,LondonersandtouristsgotheremainlyforthefoodintheChineserestaurants.ThebestrestaurantsaretheoneswheretheChineseeat.56.WhomightbethefirsttravelerstogettoLondon’sChinatown?Thefirsttravelersmightbe____________fromHongKong.57.Whatwasthearealikeinthe1950s?Itwasapoorareaand____________.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?Itrefersto____________oftheBritishbornChinese.59.Howcanpeopletellifarestaurantisgoodornot?AverygoodChineserestaurantisarestaurantwith____________.60.Whatcouldbethetitleofthispassage?Thetitleofthispassagecouldbe“The____________ofLondon’sChinatown”.【答案】56.alargenumberoffarmworkers57.everythingwasverycheap58.abettereducation59.Chinesediners60.developmenthistory【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦唐人街的发展历史。【56题详解】根据第二段“Atthesametime,theworldricemarketchangedandalargenumberoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork.”可知，伦敦唐人街的第一批旅行者可能是到伦敦找工作的大量香港的农场工人，故填alargenumberoffarmworkers。【57题详解】根据第二段“Inthe1950s,itwasapoorareaandeverythingwasverycheap.”可知，在20世纪50年代这一地区贫穷，而且一切都很便宜，故填everythingwasverycheap。【58题详解】根据第四段“Inthe1970sand1980s,BritishbornChinesehadabettereducation.Thisbroughteconomic(经济的)successtothearea.”可知，this指代“在英国出生的华人接受了更好的教育”，即“BritishbornChinesehadabettereducation”，故填abettereducation。【59题详解】根据第五段“ThebestrestaurantsaretheoneswheretheChineseeat.”可知，伦敦唐人街最好的餐馆是有中国人吃饭的地方，即“中国食客”，故填Chinesediners。【60题详解】本文主要讲述了唐人街的发展历史，故填developmenthistory。VIII.补全对话根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Youlookworried,Mario._____61_____?B:Ibrokemysister’sfavoritecup,Mum.A:That’stoobad._____62_____?B:IbrokeitwhenIshowedittomyfriendMark._____63_____?A:Ithinkyoushouldtellheraboutitandsaysorrytoher.B:I’mafraidshewillbeangrywi