高中英语北师大版必修一UNIT 1 培优提能限时练(二)

培优提能限时练(二)(限时：50分钟满分：60分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A17-year-oldTibetangirlCiglaisafreshmanatNagquNo.2SeniorHighSchoolinLhasa，whichsits3,650metersabovesealevel.Shenowplayspointguardfortheschool’s12-memberfemalebasketballteam.“Practicemakesperfect.Yougetusedtothealtitude(海拔)whenyoulovethesportandtrainhardenough，”saidthepotentialbasketballstar，whohasbeenattractedtothesportsincetakingitupthreeyearsago.Withherabilities，sheneverfailstoshineonthebasketballcourt，evenwhenshecompetes(竞争)againsttheboys.Thoughsheisafreshmaninhighschool，Ciglaalreadyhasaclearpictureofherfuture—enteringasportscollegetostudybasketball.IntheeyesofCigla，whocomesfromapoorherder’sfamilyinnorthernTibet’sNagquCity，studyinginLhasa，thearea’smostdevelopedcity，hasmadeitmucheasierforhertorealizeherbasketballdream.Withanaveragealtitudeofover4,500meters，NagquisamongthehighestplacesinTibet，knownasthe“roofoftheworld”．Low-oxygen(低氧)environmentsandextremeweatherhavelonginfluencedthehealthofNagqustudents，hamperingthedevelopmentofprimaryeducationinthearea.LikeCigla，manystudentsattheschoolarefrompoorfarmers’andherders’families.DawaDroma，aseniorstudentalsoontheschool’sfemalebasketballteam，saidherpassion(热爱)forthesportstartedfromherfirstbasketballgameinherfreshmanyear.“Ihadnevertouchedabasketballbeforethatgamebutjoinedtheclassteamanyway.WhenIscoredandheardmyclassmatescheerforme，Icouldn’tfeelmoreproud.That’showIfellinlovewithbasketballandneverlookedback，”shesaid.Thinkingbacktotheinfluenceofbasketballonherlife，DawaDromasaidthesporthashelpedhergetfitandbuildupconfidenceovertheyears.“Meetingplayersfromdifferentschoolshascertainlymademeamoreoutgoingperson，”shesaid.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了17岁的藏族女孩茨格拉实现篮球梦想的故事。)1．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCigla’sfeelingaboutbasketball?A．Bored. B．Interested.C．Confused. D．Confident.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这位未来的篮球明星自从三年前开始从事这项运动以来，她就被深深吸引了。所以，藏族女孩茨格拉对篮球充满兴趣。故选B。2．WhatmayhelpCiglarealizeherbasketballdreamgreatly?A．Herfamilybackground.B．Herparents’support.C．Herplans.D．Herschool’slocation.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“IntheeyesofCigla...studyinginLhasa...hasmadeitmucheasierforhertorealizeherbasketballdream.”可知，学校的地理位置可能会极大地帮助她实现她的篮球梦想。故选D。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hampering”inparagraph4mean?A．Improving. B．Helping.C．Stopping. D．Leading.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据画线词的前半句可知，低氧环境和极端天气一直影响着那里学生的健康，这自然会严重阻碍该地区小学教育的发展。由此推知，画线词hampering意为“阻碍”，故选C。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．DawaDromahasgotalotfrombasketball.B．DawaDromaseldomfeelsproudwhenscoring.C．PlayingbasketballisnotattractivetoDawaDroma.D．MeetingplayersfromdifferentschoolsmakesDawaDromaunhappy.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句可推知，达瓦·卓玛从篮球运动中得到了很多。故选A。BFreshmanyearofhighschoolisabigtransition(过渡)foranystudent.Luckily，you’renottheonlypersongoingthroughthis，andplentyofothershavemadethetransitionbeforeyoutoo.Oneofthewaysinwhichhighschoolisdifferentfrommiddleschoolorjuniorhighthemostisthehigherexpectations(期望)．You’llfindthatyou’reexpectedtokeepclosertrackofyourownschedule(日程)andresponsibilitieswithfewerpeoplecheckinguponyou.Atthesametime，yourclassesarelikelytobecomemoredifficult，andyoumightbetakingpartinnewschoolactivitiesaswell.Itseemsusualthatsomestudentsfindithardtokeepupwitheverythingatfirst.Onewaytoprepareinadvanceforthesehigherexpectationsistomakesurethatyouhaveorganizedschedulesinplacebeforeyoustarthighschool.Anotherimportantskillformeetingthesehigherexpectationsisbuildingastrongsupportnetwork(关系网)．Nomatterhowstrongastudentyouare，atsomepointyouwillneedsomehelp.Keepinghealthyrelationshipswithyourfriendsandteachersisagreatwaytomakesurethatyouhavepeoplewhoaregladtohelpwhenyouneedthem.Trytogettoknowatleastsomeofyourteachersbeyondyourclassroomcommunication.Beanactivelearnerduringclassandstayafterclasstoaskquestions.Makeuseofemailorclassmessagingsystems.Thebetteryourteachersknowyou，thebetterpreparedthey’llbetohelpwhenyouneedthem.It’simportantforyoutokeepinmindasyoustarthighschoolthatnooneisperfect.Transitionsarehardforeveryone，andstartinghighschoolisabigtransition.Thesedifficultiesprovideagreatchancetochangeyourself.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了高一时期对任何新生来说都是一个很大的转变，然后介绍了初中和高中的不同并就如何应对新的高中生活提出建议。5．Intheauthor’sview，whatisthebiggestdifferencebetweenhighschoolandmiddleschool?A．Differentrelationships.B．Thehigherexpectations.C．Highachievementinstudies.D．Thehigherpressure.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，高中与初中最大的不同就是被给予的期望更高。故选B。6．Whichofthefollowingsuggestionsisnotmentionedinthetext?A．Carefulschedules.B．Healthyrelationships.C．Usingnetworkinformation.D．Reinventingyourself.答案D解析细节理解题。由第四段第二句中的“tomakesurethatyouhaveorganizedschedulesinplace”可知，高一新生需要有序地安排日程表；由第五段最后一句中的“Keepinghealthyrelationshipswithyourfriendsandteachers”可知，要和朋友、老师保持健康的关系；由第六段第三句“Makeuseofemailorclassmessagingsystems.”可知，学生可以利用电子邮件或课堂信息系统。以上三项均为建议。文末“provideagreatchancetochangeyourself”(有机会改变自己)为意义，而非建议。故选D。7．Whoisthearticlewrittenfor?A．Studentsinjuniorschool.B．Teachersinhighschool.C．StudentsinSeniorOne.D．Parentsofhighschoolstudents.答案C解析读者对象题。根据第一段内容及最后一段的第一、二句可知，本文是写给刚刚开始上高中的高一学生的。故选C。8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoMeetYourTeacher’sHighExpectationsB．HowtoBecomeanActiveLearnerinHighSchoolC．WhattoPreparetoKeepUpwithEverythinginHighSchoolD．HowtoGetThroughtheTransitionofFreshmanYearofHighSchool答案D解析标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是文章第一段可知，高中一年级对任何学生来说都是一个巨大的转变，下文介绍了如何应对这一转变。由此可知，D项“如何度过高中一年级的过渡期”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoheroicteenagelifesaverswerepraisedafterrescuing(救援)adrowning(溺水)manfromLakeMulwala.GraceCreenaune，andEricaMontgomery,18，wereonduty1aslifeguardsatthelocalwaterparkonTuesday，whentwomenboughtticketstogointothepark.Workers2themenhadbeendrinkingandtheywere3toleave.Aftergettingtheirmoneyback，themenleftquietlycrossingtheroadtoLakeMulwalawherethey4intothewater.Theywereswimmingoutofsightoftheworkerswhenoneofthemgotinto5.Sohispartnerranfor6，straightbacktotheparkwheretheyhadbeenaskedtoleave.Gracesaidthatwaswhentheirtraining7.“Hewasprobablyabout20metresout，andwhenwegottohim，hewascompletelyunderwaterandwe8topulledhimbackontoshore(岸)，”Gracesaid.Thepairhad9beenlifeguardsforashortperiodoftime.Ericasaiditwasquitea(n)10.“Lookingbackonit，nowit’salotmore11thanitwasatthetime.”Thegirls’bosssaidshewasextremely12ofthem，sayingtheyhadputthemselvesindanger.“Thereisno13thatiftheyhadnotrainingorquickresponse(反应)，themanwouldnothave14，”shesaid.“Ireallyappreciatetheircouragetotakethe15.”语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两名英勇的年轻女救生员在Mulwala湖救出一名溺水男子后受到表扬的故事。1．A.treating B．dressingC．working D．playing答案C解析根据空前“onduty”可知，两个女孩是在水上乐园值班、工作。故选C。2．A.explored B．foundC．debated D．thought答案B解析根据下文“themenhadbeendrinking”可知，工作人员是发现了他们一直在喝酒。故选B。3．A.caused B．forcedC．allowed D．asked答案D解析根据下文“Sohispartnerranfor，straightbacktotheparkwheretheyhadbeenaskedtoleave.”可知，水上乐园的工作人员要求两名男子离开，其中asked是原词复现。故选D。4．A.broke B．turnedC．jumped D．hid答案C解析根据下文“Theywereswimming”可知，两名男子跳进湖里游泳。故选C。5．A.movement B．sleepC．fight D．trouble答案D解析根据下文“whenwegottohim，hewascompletelyunderwater”可知，其中一人遇到了麻烦，差点溺水。故选D。6．A.money B．helpC．registration D．partner答案B解析根据上文可知，一共两名男子。一名遇到了麻烦，快要溺水了，另一名去了水上乐园求助。故选B。7．A.madeadifference B．fellapartC．gaveup D．madeanimpression答案A解析makeadifference起作用；fallapart崩溃，散架；giveup放弃；makeanimpression给……留下印象。结合文意可知，Grace是工作人员，必然受过专业的培训，而在这里，她要去救人，所以是她们的训练起了作用。故选A。8．A.remembered B．regrettedC．refused D．tried答案D解析根据空前“hewascompletelyunderwater”和上文可知，那名男子完全沉在水下，而Grace和Erica是女生，所以应该是尽力把男子拉上岸。故选D。9．A.nearly B．hardlyC．actually D．directly答案C解析结合句意可知，本句是介绍两人的实际情况，应用副词actually。故选C。10．A.adventure B．surpriseC．journey D．lecture答案A解析根据上文“Thepairhadbeenlifeguardsforashortperiodoftime.”可知，她们当救生员的时间并不长，所以这对她们来说是一次冒险经历。故选A。11．A.exciting B．frighteningC．serious D．meaningful答案B解析根据后文“sayingtheyhadputthemselvesindanger”可知，现在回想起来感觉很危险、很可怕。故选B。12．A.proud B．fondC．ashamed D．confident答案A解析根据后文“Ireallyappreciatetheircouragetotakethe.”可知，女孩们的老板对她们的勇气表示赞赏，由此可以推出老板是对女孩们的举动感到很骄傲。故选A。13．A.wonder B．wayC．chance D．doubt答案D解析固定句型thereisnodoubtthat表示“毫无疑问的是……”，此处表示对后文内容的肯定描述，正是因为她们受过特训和反应敏捷，男子才能活下来。故选D。14．A.arrived B．livedC．understood D．escaped答案B解析结合上文可知，男子差点溺水，是女孩们救了他，让他活了下来。故选B。15．A.place B．turnC．responsibility D．lead答案C解析根据前文“GraceCreenaune，andEricaMontgomery,18，wereondutyaslifeguardsatthelocalwaterparkonTuesday”可知，两个女孩是承担自己的工作职责去救人。故选C。Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whentwoculturescometogether，thewordsof1.(they)languagescompeteforsurvival(存在)．WecanseethistakingplaceearlyoninthehistoryofEnglish，followingtheDanishinvasions(入侵)ofBritain.TheDanesspokealanguageknown2.OldNorse，andthishadmanywords3.hadarelated(相关的)forminOldEnglish.Whatwouldpeopleendup4.(say)?5．(actual)，theOldEnglishandOldNorsewordsbothsurvived，becausepeoplegavethem6.(difference)meanings.Thisiswhathappenedtoskirtandshirt.ShirtisfoundsometimesinlateOldEnglish(spelledscyrte)，withthemeaningofashortgarment(衣服)wornbybothmen7.women.Skirt，fromOldNorse，isknownfromthe1300s，andseemstohavebeenusedmainlyforawoman’sgarment—thelowerpartofadress.Butthewordcouldalso8.(use)forthelowerpartofaman’srobeorcoattoo.DuringtheMiddleEnglishperiod，shirt9.(become)increasinglyusedonlyforaman’sgarment，andskirtforawoman’s.Today，women’sclothesincludeshirts，andskirtsarenormalwearformeninmany10.(country)．ClothingsuchastheT-shirtisgender-neutral(不分性别的)．语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当两种文化融合在一起时，他们语言中的词语就会出现为生存而竞争的现象。1．答案their解析考查形容词性物主代词。结合空后的languages可知，应填形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。2．答案as解析考查介词。beknownas意为“被称为……”，为固定短语。故填as。3．答案which/that解析考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为words，指物，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。4．答案saying解析考查非谓语动词。endupdoingsth意为“最终做了某事”，为固定搭配，所以应填现在分词形式。故填saying。5．答案Actually解析考查副词。空处应填副词形式，修饰整个句子作状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。6．答案different解析考查形容词。结合空后的名词meanings可知，应填形容词形式，作定语。故填different。7．答案and解析考查连词。由空前的both可知，此处为both...and...结构，意为“两者都…