湖北省（圆创）高中名校联盟2024届高三上学期第一次联合测评英语含答案

湖北省高中名校联盟2024届高三第一次联合测评英语命题单位：武汉外校英语学科组 审题单位：圆创教育研究中心襄阳市第五中学本试卷共10页,67题。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试时间：2023年8月17日上午8:00—10:00祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthewomanlookingfor?A.JenniferLopez. B.EmmaStone. C.BenAffleck.2.Whendidthewomanhaveherbirthdayparty?A.OnSaturday. B.OnFriday. C.OnThursday.3.Whatdoesthemanrefusetohave?A.Milk. B.Chocolate. C.Salad.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Health. B.Weather. C.Environment.5.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toturntohimforhelp. B.Toinformhimofatest. C.Toremindhimtostudy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或读白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.WhydidLisawinanaward?A.Shewroteanicepoem. B.Shewroteagoodarticle. C.Shewrotebeautifulmusic.7.WhatwillJustinspendhismoneyon?A.Anewcamera. B.Anewcomputer. C.Anewguitar.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TheGlobeTheater. B.Thetownhall. C.Thegarage.9.Whywillitcostthewomanalottogettoherdestination?A.It'stheheavytraffictime. B.Thedestinationisfaraway. C.Shehasalottocarry.10.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Shutthedoor.B.Fillthecarupwithpetrol.C.Takeherluggagewhengettingoff.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhocalledSusanjustnow?A.ThePrintingcompany. B.RoyalCompanyLimited. C.TheAdvertisingagency.12.Whatcausedthedelayinprinting?A.Anurgentcall. B.Atightschedule. C.Apowercut.13.Whatisthemanexpectedtodorightaway?A.Headtothefactory. B.Makeaphonecall. C.Getthebrochures.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Bestfriends. C.Familymembers.15.WhoisMichaelWhite?A.Amemberofaschoolclub.B.Achampioncyclistinthetown.C.Afriendofthewoman.16.WhateventwillhappenonSunday?A.Acyclingrace. B.Animportantexam. C.Ameeting.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Anewclub. B.TheOlympicGames. C.Homework.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatcanweknowaboutAlexaccordingtothespeaker?A.Helovesgardening. B.Heworkswiththespeaker. C.HeisanInternetexpert.19.WhathappenedtoAlexandhisteaminthetrip?A.Theydiscoveredanewanimal.B.Theyplantedvarioustreesintherainforest.C.Theyhadbeenapartforsomenights.20.WhatwillAlexdoontheshow?A.Talkabouthisadventures. B.Givesometipsonstudying.C.Answersomequestions.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThingstoDoinNorthernIrelandThisAutumnWEEBINNIANWALKINGFESTIVAL（SEPTEMBER）Theexactdatesofthisannualwalkingfestivalarestilltobeconfirmed,butifit'ssimilartolastyear,it'llofferachoiceoftenwalksandhikesaroundtheMourneMountains,rangingfromeasierlowlandroutestotough,multi-summitchallenges.Eveningsocialeventsarealsoincluded.GREATNORTHLINKSCHALLENGE（18-20OCTOBER）Callingallgolfers.Youcanenterthisthree-dayevent-spreadalongthenorthcoastbetweenBallyliffin,PortruthandPortstewart,asanindividualorteamoffour.AperfectopportunitytoplaythreeIrishOpenlinkscoursesinthreedays.ARMAGHFOODANDCIDERWEEKEND（SEPTEMBER）Afour-dayfeastofauthenticfoodandartisanciders（苹果酒）inIreland's"OrchardCounty".Thiscelebrationisalsocoupledwiththetraditionalappleharvest.Youcantastelocalfoodfromthecountry'smostinventivechefs.OULDLAMMASFAIR（LASTWEEKOFAUGUST）PeoplehavebeenflockingtotheseasidetownofBallycastlesincethe17thcenturytocelebratethisfair.AttractionsincludeaHeavyHorseShow,horsespeedeventsonthebeach,funfair,outdoorconcertandafireworksdisplay,aswellasuniquelocalproduceandhandmadeartsandcrafts.21.WhatisthebestdatetoarriveifyouwanttoattendGREATNORTHLINKSCHALLENGE?A.17thOctober. B.18thAugust. C.20thOctober. D.1stSeptember.22.WhatcanpeopledoatthetownofBallycastle?A.Playgolf. B.Gohiking. C.Watchhorseraces. D.Tasteappleciders.23.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthistext?A.Tourism. B.Sports. C.Education. D.Arts.BAliciaQuarleshasherhandsfullthesedays—bothofthem,atallhoursofthedayandnight."Havingababyunexpectedlyat41isonething;havingtwinsisawholeotherbeast,"saystheglobalentertainmenteditor.Actually,untilherpregnancyQuarleshadbeenlivingatbreakneckspeed.Itwentsountillastyear."Iwasexhausted,"shesays."I'dbeenworkingthreejobs,doingmycharityandgoingnonstop.Iwasafraidmymentalhealthwasgettingworse."InearlyAugustshetookherselftothehospital,toseeifshewasOK.Doctorsranmultipletestsandtoldherthatshehadhadananxietyattack,andshewas11weekspregnant."Shewasstressedanddecompensated（代谢失调的）,soeverythingjustcametomorethanshecouldhandleatthetime,"explainsdoctorMiriamBarnes,whobegantreatingher."Fortunately,shetriedtobepositiveandseekhelpfrommeimmediately.Itoldhernottohaveanymedicationatthatstageandadvisedhertotakenaturaltherapy（疗法）.”AweeklaterQuarleslearnedthatshewashavingtwins.Butinsteadofthatnewsaddingtoheranxiety,“atotalpeacecameoverme,anditfeltlikeitallmadesense,”shesays.Quarles,whodidnottakeanymedication,returnedhometoherlovedonesinNorthCarolina,whereshegavebirthtoHudsonandHarlowonFeb.16."There'snothinglikefamily,"shesays."IfoundoutthroughworkingonmyselfinnaturaltherapythattherewerealotofthingsIhadn'tdealtwith.Ijustkeptgoing."ThesedaysQuarlesusessocialmediatodocumentherjoyfulmotherhoodjourney.Quarleshasputheranxietybehindbutremainsintherapy—andwantstoencourageotherswhofeelstressedtogethelp."AtfirstIfeltguiltyandembarrassed,”sheadmits."Idon'tanymore.Mymessageisyoucanfalldown.Butyoucanstandup,byyourselforwiththehelpofothers.It'snotashame,andit'sablessing."24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"breakneck”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Safeandslow. B.Fastanddangerous.C.Excitingandterrifying. D.Gentleandcomfortable.25.WhydidQuarlesreturntoNorthCarolina?A.Togivebirthandmakesomefriends.B.Tohaveabreakandtreatheranxiety.C.Totakenaturaltherapyandstayalone.D.Tolookafterherfamilyandvisitadoctor.26.WhatdoesQuarlessuggestpeopleunderpressuredo?A.Keepstandingup. B.Falldownifneeded.C.Facewhatevercomes. D.Obtainassistancewhennecessary.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnAnxious41-year-oldMotherB.AMother'sAstonishingExperienceC.AnInterestingTasteofMotherhoodD.AMotherFightingHerMentalBreakdownCDesperatelyillandseekingamiracle,DavidBennettSr.tookthelastbetonJan.7.whenbebecamethefirsthumantobesuccessfullytransplantedwiththeheartofapig."Itcreatesthebeat;itcreatesthepressure;itishisheart,"declaredBartleyGriffith,directorofthesurgicalteamthatperformedtheoperationattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenter.Bennett,57,heldonthrough60tomorrows,farlongerthananypreviouspatientwho'dreceivedaheartfromanotherspecies.Hisremarkablerunofferednewhopethatsuchprocedures,knownasxenotransplantation（异种移植）,couldhelprelievetheshortageofreplacementorgans,savingthousandsofliveseachyear.Theearliestattemptsatxenotransplantationoforgans,involvingkidneysfromrabbits,goats,andotheranimals,occurredintheearly20thcentury,decadesbeforethefirstsuccessfulhuman-to-humantransplants.Rejection,whichoccurswhentherecipient'sbodysystemrecognizesthedonororganasaforeignobjectandattacksit,followedwithinhoursordays.Resultsimprovedaftersomespecialdrugsarrivedinthe1960s,butmostrecipientsstilldiedafterafewweeks.Therecordforaheartxenotransplantwassetin1983,whenaninfantnamedBabyFaesurvivedfor20dayswithanorganfromababoon（狒狒）.Inrecentyears,however,advancesingeneeditinghaveopenedanewpossibility:re-editsomegenesinanimalstoprovideuser-friendlyspareparts.Pigscouldbeidealforthispurpose,becausethey'reeasytoraiseandreachadulthumansizeinmonths.Somebiotechcompanies.includingRevivicor,areinvestingheavilyinthefield.ThedonorpigwasofferedbyRevivicorfromalineofanimalsinwhich10geneshadbeenre-editedtoimprovetheheart'scondition.Beyondthat,thepigwasraisedinisolationandtestedregularlyforvirusesthatcouldinfecthumansordamagetheorganitself.Thismedicalbreakthroughprovidedanalternativeforthe20%ofpatientsonthehearttransplantwaitinglistwhodiewhilewaitingorbecometoosicktobeagoodcandidate.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“run”inparagraph2referto?A.Donatinghishearttoapatient.B.Performingtheheartoperation.C.Livingfor60daysaftertheoperation.D.Receivinganewheartfromapig.29.Whichaspectofxenotransplantationdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.Itshistory. B.Itsprocedure. C.Itsconsequence. D.Itssignificance.30.Whatmakespigsidealforprovidingsparepartsinxenotransplantation?A.Theirgrowthrateandhealthcondition.B.Theirlifepatternandresistancetoviruses.C.Theireasinessofkeepingandrapidgrowth.D.Theirinvestmentvalueandnaturalqualities.31.WhywasBennett'soperationregardedasabreakthrough?A.Itintroducednewmedicationstopreventorganrejection.B.Itprovedthepotentialforusingorgansfromvariousanimals.C.Itguaranteedasufficientsupplyofdonorpigsfortransplants.D.Itofferedaprospectofreplacementorgansthroughgeneediting.DScienceisaprocessthatbuildsuponexistingtheoriesandknowledgebycontinuouslyrevisingthem.Everyaspectofscientificknowledgecanbequestioned,includingthegeneralrulesofthinkingthatappeartobemostcertain.Sowhyissciencetrustworthyifitisalwayschanging?IftomorrowwewillnolongerseetheworldasNewtonorEinsteinfoundittobe,whyshouldwetakeseriouslytoday'sscientificdescriptionoftheworld?Theanswerissimple:Becauseatanygivenmomentofourhistory,thisdescriptionoftheworldisthebestwehave.Thefactthatitcanbemadebettercan'tdiminish（降低）thefactthatitisausefulinstrumentforunderstandingtheworld.Considerafolkhealer'sherbalmedicine.Canwesaythistreatmentis"scientific"?Yes,ifitisproventobeeffective,evenifwehavenoideawhyitworks.Infact,quiteafewcommonmedicationsusedtodayhavetheirorigininfolktreatments,andwearestillnotsurehowtheywork.Thisdoesnotimplythatfolktreatmentsaregenerallyeffective.Tothecontrary,manyofthemarenot.Whatdistinguishesscientificmedicineisthereadinesstoseriouslytestatreatmentandtobereadytochangeourmindsifsomethingisshownnottowork.Aresearchdoctorinamodernhospitalmustbereadytochangehistheoryifamoreeffectivewayofunderstandingillness,ortreatingit,becomesavailable.Whatmakesmodernscienceuniquelypowerfulisitsrefusaltobelievethatitalreadypossessesultimatetruth.Thereliabilityofscienceisbasednotoncertaintybutonacompleteabsenceofcertainty.AsJohnStuartMillwrotein"OnLiberty"in1859,"Thebeliefswhichwehavemostwarrant（依据）for,havenosafeguardtoreston,butastandinginvitationtothewholeworldtoprovethemunfounded."32.Whydoestheauthorraisethetwoquestionsinparagraph1?A.Toaddsomefun. B.Toexpressdoubts.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toprovidebackground.33.Whatcanwelearnabouttoday'sscientificdescriptionoftheworld?A.Itcanbetimeless. B.Itcanbeimproved.C.Itisoflittlevalue. D.Itisthebestatanymoment.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardfolktreatment?A.Dismissive. B.Objective. C.Pessimistic. D.Sympathetic.35.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Itisunwisetobelieveinscience.B.Toomuchuncertaintyliesinscience.C.Thefoundationofscienceisunfounded.D.Thelackofcertaintymakessciencecredible.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyourteenagersgettingenoughsleep?It'sthekeytoexamsuccess.Iftheysleepwell,theywillbemorelikelytoperformbetter.Herearesomepracticalwaysyoucanhelpthem._36_Parentsshouldavoidfallingasleeponthesofaintheeveningsorusingtechdeviceswhenit'slate.Committoyourownbedtimeroutinesothatyourteenagercanbeyourfollower.Workoutexactlyhowmuchsleeptheyneed.Teenagersshouldaimforbetweeneightandtenhours'sleepanight,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation._37_Maybeit'seight,ormaybeit'snine.Butthosewhogetlessthansevenhoursmostnightsarenotgettingenough.Establishawind-down（放松）routine.Oncetheyknowhowmuchsleepthey'reaimingfor,helpthemtoachievethisbynegotiatinga30to60-minutewind-downroutinebeforetheygotobed,atthesametimeeverynight._38_Letthemhaveaweekendlie-in.Enableyourchildrentogetupaslateastheycan,sparingthemthemorningchores._39_Troublingteenagersoutofbedatweekendsworksagainsttheirsleeppattern._40_Theywillrewardyoumore.A.Leadbyexample.B.Letyourteenagershavemoresleep.C.Halfanhourofexercisecanexcitetheirbody.D.Buttheexactamountofsleepyourteenagerneedsisunique.E.Gettinguplateoccasionallywillimprovetheirworkefficiency.F.Onstudy-leavedaysanextrahourinbedwillhelpthemconcentratebetter.G.Abathwillbringthebodytemperaturedownadegreewhichisidealforsleep.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The8-year-oldboyacrossthestreetstormedinandoutofhisownhouseveryoften.Aneighbor,WilliamDunn,_41_whatwasgoingoninhislife,SoDunnaskedhim."Hetoldmethathedidn'thavea_42_,"saysDunn,now58,"andIrealizedtherewas_43_Icoulddoforhim."Thatsomethingwas_44_,apassionDunn'sfatherhadsharedwithhim.Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmostevery_45_tofish.Mostdidn'thavefatherfiguresintheirlivesandhadneverfished."They'dbeenthroughalot,andtheirliveswere_46_,”Dunnsays."Butwhentheywerefishing,allofthat_47_.Outontheboat,they'dbesmiling,andeven_48_.”Jayden,now13,hasbecomeadevotedfishermanand_49_Dunnwithhelpinghimmature."IhopeheknowsImeanitwhenIsaythankyou,”hesays.Justas_50_asthefishingarethe_51_Dunnformswiththekids."WhenJaydenwasgoingthrougha_52_periodrecentlyinstudy—IletDunnknowthathisgradesweresufferingandhehadalittletalkwithJayden,"Jayden'smothersays.Toherdelight,Jayden'sgrades_53_improvedinthenextexam."Thereisnothinglikeseeinga_54_lightupwithasmile,"Dunnsays."Ifeelluckyto_55_thateveryweekend."41. A.revealed B.explained C.doubted D.wondered42. A.mother B.father C.brother D.sister43. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything44. A.camping B.boating C.fishing D.running45. A.day B.month C.year D.weekend46. A.different B.difficult C.disciplined D.dynamic47. A.wentaway B.brokeout C.cameabout D.tookover48. A.studying B.sailing C.singing D.speaking49. A.charges B.entertains C.rewards D.credits50. A.important B.promising C.interesting D.complex51. A.circles B.habits C.impressions D.relationships52. A.rough B.long C.meaningful D.productive53. A.hardly B.nearly C.genuinely D.accidentally54. A.fisherman B.kid C.parent D.neighbor55. A.dream B.expect C.witness D.receive第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheanimatedfilmChangAnhasbecomeasurprisehit,earning_56_impressive600millionyuanattheboxofficeoftheChinesemainlandwithinjusttendaysofitsrelease,Ithasappealedtoaudiencesofallages,who_57_（enthusiastie）recitepoetryalongsidethecharactersonscreen.takingthemonafantasticjourney.ThisfilmnotonlyidentifieswiththeChinesepeoplebutalsoallowstheworld_58_（explore）therichtraditionofTangpoetryandthe"ChinesePoetryUniverse."ThestorycentersaroundthedeepfriendshipbetweenpoetGaoShiandtheromanticpoetLiBaiofferingabrieflookintotheglorioushistoryoftheTangera,_59_isknownforitseconomicprosperityandculturaladvancement.The48Tangpoems_60_（feature）inthemoviepresentaviewofthemostexcellentpoetsofthattimeaswellastheirpoliticalambitionsandideals.Thesepoemstransportaudiences_61_sandydesertstomist-filledregionsalongtheYangtzeRiver.ChangAnisundoubtedlyamasterpiecethatshowstheunique_62_（characteristic）ofChineseculturetotheworld.InChina,poetsandtheirpoems_63_（consider）nationaltreasures.Thesepoemsdescribenotonlythehistoricalchangesofadynasty,butalso_64_（people）understandingoftheworld.Thefilmhasraisedtheaudiences'_65_（aware）andenhancedtheirloveandbeliefinChineseculture.第四部分写作（共两节;满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你校交换生Kevin准备熬夜观看世界杯足球赛,你认为这样做不合适、请你给Kevin写一封邮件,内容包括：1.解释理由2.提出建议,注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：世界杯WorldCupDearKevin,Ihopethise-mailfindsyouwell.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之成为一篇完整的短文。SandrowasbornandgrewupinMilan.Untilhewas13yearsold,heneverwantedtoleavehishometown.Butlastyear,Sandro'sfather'sinvestmentwentbad,wipingoutthefamilyandsendinghisparentstoprison.Asateenagerunder16yearsold,SandrowasforcedtogotoNewcastleinthenortheastofEnglandtostaywithhisuncleLawrence.Sandrohadalotofdifficultiesinthenewenvironment.Hedidn'tlikethefoodinEngland.NobodycouldforecasttheweatherinNewcastle.Hehadtostartlearningthesecondforeignlanguageinhisnewschool.Pocketmoneywasnotenoughasusual.Almosteverysubjectwasachallengeforhim.Mostimportantly,hehadnofriends.Itseemednobodyknewhimandheknewnobodyintheschool.Onanearlysummerevening,whenSandrowasgoinghomealonefromschoolasusual,amancalledhimfrombehind.SandroturnedaroundandsawEddie,hisPEteacher,standinginfrontofhim."Youknow,theschoolwillhaveaswimmingcompetitionnextmonth.Therewillbeallkindsofraces.Willyouparticipate?"Eddieasked.SandrotookalookatEddiewithdoubtandanswered,"Yousure?Me?No.Iwon't.Icanswim,butI'mslowerthanasnail."Eddiesmiledandthensaid,"Yes.Indeed.Youare,inbreaststroke（蛙泳）,inbackstroke,andinbutterfly,butnotinfreestyle.Sojointhefreestylerace!200-meterfreestyleisthegamesuitableforyou.”Sandrowasspeechlessatthatmoment.Hehadneverknownsomeoneintheschoolwasobservinghimandcaringforhim."Idon'tthinkIcanwinanything.”Sandrowasstillalittlepuzzled."Butyoumaygetmorerecognitionandconsequentlyyoucanmakesomefriends.Thatismoreimportantthanprizes.”Eddierespondedimmediately.Havinghesitatedforawhile,Sandroagreedtohaveatry.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Everyafternoonforthenextmonth,Sandrotrainedreallyhard.Sandrodivedintothepoolconfidentlylikeothercompetitors.湖北省高中名校联盟2024届高三第一次联合测评英语试卷参考答案与评分细则第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）题号12345678910答案CABBACBAAC题号11121314151617181920答案BCBABCAACC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）题号21222324252627282930答案ACABBDDCAC题号3132333435答案DCBBD第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36—40ADGFB第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）题号41424344454647184950答案DBACDBACDA题号5