河南省郑州市高新区2024年八年级英语第二学期期末统考试题含答案

河南省郑州市高新区2024年八年级英语第二学期期末统考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Mymother________tothesupermarket.Idecidetocookformyself.A.went B.hasbeen C.hasgone D.goes2、—________didyouwalkhomeforsuchalongtimethatnight?—Well,badluck!ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who3、Wedecidedto________alltheoldclothesthatweneverwear.A.clearout B.takeup C.takeout D.cheerup4、—IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.—________.Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.A.Idon’tagreewithyou B.Thatsoundsfun C.SoIdo D.Ithinkso5、Myfatheroftenencouragesme_________inallkindsofactivitiesatschool.A.join B.joining C.joined D.tojoin6、—Idon’tthinkcyclingisasexcitingasclimbing.—That’sbecauseyoucan’tridewell._________,bothofthemareinteresting.A.Aboveall B.Infact C.Asaresult D.Atlast7、—WhichgroupcanIworkin?—Itdepends________yourpersonalchoice.A.in B.at C.on D.of8、Whichcityhas________population,Beijing,WuhanorShanghai?A.larger B.thelargest C.more D.themost9、OliverTwistis________aninterestingbookthatIcan’twait________it.A.such;toread B.such;readingC.so;toread D.so;reading10、_________!Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.A.Hurryup B.Cleanup C.Fixup D.Setup二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、李先生离开家乡已经有20年了。Mr.Li________________________________hishometownfor20years.12、我已经读完了这本书。____________________________________________.13、dress,you,what,do,thinkof,her______________________________________?14、AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-made________(物体)asbigasthis.15、you,feel,do,how___________________________________________________________?三、补全对话（10分）16、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。Ann:Hi,Mary.Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Mary:Yes.___1___Ann:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.___2___Mary:Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?Ann:___3___Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Mary:Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Ann:___4___I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Mary:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntoplanmoney.Ann:That’strue.___5___Mary:Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Soundsgood.B.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.C.Yes,Iwill.D.Howaboutyou?E.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?F.Ofcoursenot.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Oneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,Isawsomethingthatmademeverysad.Onthetube(undergroundinLondon),amotherkeptlookingatherphonescreenandplayingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,about5yearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstop’snamecheerfully,praisinghermother’slongnails—tryingtodrawhermother’sattention.Hermotherjustnoddedandmumbled“Mm,hm”withhereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthelittlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethemotherdidn’tnoticethat.Itbrokemyheartandgotmewondering—whatkindofgamewouldmakethemotherforgetshehasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld,thehumanshecreated,thepersonsheloveswithallherheart?Whatitmeantwhenshecouldn’tlookintoherdaughter’seyesandevenstoptolistentothegirl?Someparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgamesorgoingthroughFacebook.Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,butsometimestheyareeverythingtotheirkids.Thisisnotanisolatedexample.I’veseentoomanysuchexamples.Imightnotbeaparentmyself,andprobablystillhavealongwaybeforebecomingone,butIknowwhatIsawisn’tright.Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentscomplainedhowtheirchildrenwerecrazyabouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!Theparentshavebecome“technologyslaves”,thatistosay,theycan’tcontrolthemselveswhileusingmobilephones.Nowsomemiddle-agedparentsholdthebestiPhonesorSamsungphones,whichareprobablytheonlytwobrandstheyknow.Theyareplayingthesimplegameswithsoexpensivemobilephones.I’muncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegirlfailedtoattracthermother’sattention.B.Themotherfeltsorryafterherdaughterturnedsilent.C.Thewriterhasmuchexperienceaboutbeingaparent.D.Middle-agedparentsknowmanybrandsofmobilephones.2.Theunderlinedword“isolated”inParagraph4means_________.A.spreadingfast B.happeningonceC.increasingquickly D.appearingsuddenly3.Inthepassage,thewritermainlywantstoexpress_________.A.theworriesthatchildrenarecrazyaboutmobilephonesB.thehappinessthatparentsarenowabletousemoderntechnologyC.thesadnessthatthebestsmartpldonescostparentstoomuchmoneyD.thehopethatparentsusenewtechnologylikesmartphonesproperly4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Middle-agedparents B.AsceneonthetubeC.Technologyslaves D.Mindlessphonegames18、TomIenjoyCarla’sSandwichbest.IthappensatCarla’sschool.WhenCarlabringshersandwichestoschool,herclassmateshaveplentytosayaboutthem.“That’ssick!”saysLeslie.“That’sbad!”saysNatie.ButCarlathinksdifferently.“It’sunique(独特的).It’screative.”JustlikeCarla.LilyMyfavoritestoryisRentPartyJaz.It’saboutSonnyandhismother.Theyareverypoor.OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.JackofferstoplayatapartyatSonny’shousetohelpraisemoney.Theneighborsallcometodropcoinsforthem.Sonnyandhismumaredeeplymovedwiththehelpofthem.MikeCatchingtheMoonismyfavorite.It’sthestoryofayounggirl’sbaseballdream.MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball.Shestruggledtoovercometheobjections(反对)offamily,friendsandcoaches.Whenshefinallywonapositioninabaseballsummercamp,shewasonherwaytocatchingherdream.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.WhatisTom’sfavoritestory?A.RentPartyJaz B.Carla’sSandwich C.CatchingtheMoon2.WhoisJack?A.Astudent. B.Amusician. C.Acoach.3.MarcenisLyle________.A.isinterestedinbaseballB.hasn’tgotenoughmoneyC.likeseatingsandwiches19、VermeerisaDutchartist.Artloverssayheisthe“MagicianofLight.”Andhispaintingsaresoquiet.ThemuseumhasopenedashowofVermeer.Itisthelargestshowofthisartist’spaintings.GirlwithaPearlEarringishisbest-knownpiece.ThepaintingisthereuntiltheendofMarch.TherestoftheshowwillbethereuntilJune.1.Vermeer’spaintingsare________.A.large B.quiet C.modern D.colorful2.Vermeer’spaintingisfamousforthe________.A.magic B.people C.light D.color3.WhencanpeopleseeGirlwithaPearlEarringatthemuseum?A.OnApril1st. B.OnJune20th. C.OnMarch15th. D.OnJuly1st.20、阅读下面材料，将1-5小题与选项A-E进行匹配。___1___“OnApril5th,2023inChina,Iwentbackhomeandswepttombwithmyfamilies.”—Judy___2___“Thisyear,Ispentaspecialdayinmyfriend’shome.Onthatday,allherfamilymembershadabigfamilydinner,admiredthemoonandatemooncakestogether.”—Ann___3___“InChina,peoplecelebrateaspecialfestivaltopayrespecttoanancientChinesepoet,QuYuan.”—Jack___4___“OneoftheChinesetraditionalvaluesisrespectingtheelderly.InChina,thereisevenaspecialfestivalwhichencouragespeopletopayrespecttotheelderly.”—Alan___5___“LastyearmyChinesefriendtookmetoabigparktowatchallkindsoflanterns.HetoldmethatitwasaspecialwayforChinesepeopletocelebratethefestival.”—CampbellA.Therearealwayssometraditionalactivitiesonthisday,suchaswatchinglanternsandeatingYuanxiao.B.The15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonthistheMid-AutumnFestival,acelebrationthatfocusesonthemoon.C.Eatingzongziandwatchingdragonboatracesareimportanteventsduringthisfestival.BothofthecustomscomefromaChinesestory.D.Onthatday,peopleusuallyclimbmountains.Thisisalsoatimefortheyoungtoshowtheirrespecttotheelderly.E.Tomb-sweepingDayisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.It’sadaytoshowourgreatrespecttoourancestors（祖先）.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedto___1___homefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,___2___Iwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsme.HestoppedmeandIfeltalittle___3___becauseIdidn’tknowhim.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelp___4___?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.Theoldmantookouttenyuanandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?She’ssellingbakedsweet___5___.Couldyoujust___6___themoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldlady___7___somethingaboutfiftymetersawayoverthere.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyit___8___?”Iwaspuzzled（迷惑的）.Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismy___9___andit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntil___10___thesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowthatshecan’t___11___thecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworried___12___her.”Atthattime,I___13___whytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthe___14___one.WhenIwaved(挥手)goodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankful___15___.1.A.get B.go C.walk D.leave2.A.while B.although C.because D.unless3.A.sad B.nervous C.relaxed D.stupid4.A.it B.him C.her D.me5.A.tomatoes B.cakes C.potatoes D.bananas6.A.send B.lend C.bring D.take7.A.selling B.tasting C.cooking D.making8.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself9.A.cousin B.sister C.wife D.friend10.A.every B.none C.all D.neither11.A.stand B.change C.believe D.fear12.A.in B.to C.about D.at13.A.imagined B.understood C.forgot D.meant14.A.first B.second C.next D.last15.A.smile B.day C.call D.life六、阅读表达（10分）22、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手术)evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）从小到大，你一定收到了很多玩具吧？你最喜欢的玩具是哪一件呢？请描述一件你最喜欢的玩具，根据以下提示用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。提示：1.Whatisyourfavouritetoy?2.Howlonghaveyouhadit?3.Whydoyoulikeit?要求：1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；2.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Oneofmyfavoritetoysis_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈去了超市。我决定给自己做饭。考查现在完成时及havebeento和havegoneto的区别。根据“Idecidetocookformyself”可知妈妈去了超市，带来的影响是说话者为自己做饭，所以句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，而havebeento表示“去了某地已回来”，havegoneto表示“去了某地未回来”，故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——那天晚上你为什么走路回家花了那么久？——哦，运气太差了。我错过了最后一班公交车，并且还打不到出租车。考查特殊疑问句。what什么；why为什么；how怎么样；who谁。根据“ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.”可知这是走路回家的原因，故用why引导疑问句。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们决定清除我们从来不穿的所有旧衣服。考查动词短语。clearout清除；takeup占据；takeout拿出；cheerup高兴起来。根据“alltheoldclothesthatweneverwear”可知，要把不穿的旧衣服清除了，故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为在我做作业的时候，听音乐有助于我平静下来。——我不同意你的观点。我需要在安静的环境中学习。考查情景交际。Idon’tagreewithyou我不同意；Thatsoundsfun听起来很有趣；SoIdo我也是；Ithinkso我也这么想。根据“IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.”以及“Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.”可知，两者观点不一致。此处应说“我不同意”。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲经常鼓励我参加学校的各种活动。考查非谓语动词。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为骑自行车不如爬山那么令人兴奋。——那是因为你骑得不好。事实上，它们都很有趣。考查介词短语。Aboveall最重要的；Infact事实上；Asaresult结果；Atlast终于。根据“bothofthemareinteresting.”可知，事实上两种运动都非常有趣。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以在哪个组工作？——这取决于你的个人选择。考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上；of……的。此处是固定短语dependon“取决于”。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：北京，武汉和上海，哪个城市的人口最多？考查形容词最高级。larger更大的，比较级；thelargest最大的，最高级；more更多的，比较级；themost最多的，最高级。“Beijing,WuhanorShanghai”三者进行比较，用最高级，排除选项A和C；形容人口的多，用large，故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】《雾都孤儿》是如此有趣的—本书以至于我迫不及待想去读它。考查结果状语从句及非谓语动词。such作形容词修饰名词；so作副词修饰形容词或副词，根据“aninterestingbook”可知，此处用such修饰“book”；第二空根据“wait”可知，can’twaittodosth表示“迫不及待去做某事”，因此用toread。故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：赶快！否则我们开会要迟到了。考查动词短语。Hurryup赶快；Cleanup清理；Fixup修理；Setup建立。根据“Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.”可知，空处应填“赶快”。故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、hasbeenawayfrom【解析】【详解】根据“for20years”可知本句应用现在完成时，和一段时间连用，表示“离开”，应用beawayfrom。主语是单数，助动词用has。故填hasbeenawayfrom。12、I’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook.【解析】【详解】根据汉语可知，此句时态是现在完成时，I我；already已经；finish完成，后接动名词作宾语；readthebook读书。故填I’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook.13、Whatdoyouthinkofherdress【解析】【详解】根据what及标点可知，此句是what引导的特殊疑问句。whatdoyouthinkof…是一个固定句式，表示“你觉得……怎么样”，herdress“她的连衣裙”。故填Whatdoyouthinkofthisdress“你觉得她的连衣裙怎么样”。14、objects【解析】【详解】句意：据我所知，再没有比这更大的人造物体了。“物体”object，可数名词；other后跟名词复数形式，故填objects。15、Howdoyoufeel【解析】【分析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，疑问词how放句首，助动词do放在主语前，you作主语，feel作谓语。故填Howdoyoufeel“你感觉如何”。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.D2.E3.A4.F5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，Mary和Anna就给Jenny买生日礼物展开对话。【1题详解】根据“Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift”可知是问对方有没有收到邀请，选项D“你呢？”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?”可知此处是问对方有什么好的想法，选项E“你有什么好主意吗？”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.”可知认为对方的主意很好，选项A“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?”和“I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.”可知此处应作否定回答，选项F“当然不是。”符合语境，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.”可知此处是和省钱或使用钱有关。选项B“我也用它来帮助有需要的人。”符合语境，故选B。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文作者通过描述地铁上的一个玩手机的母亲忽视对女儿的关注的事情向人们介绍现在许多人成为技术的奴隶，在使用手机时，他们无法控制自己。作者对这一现象非常担心，希望父母能合理使用手机。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.”可知小女孩没能引起妈妈的注意，故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“I’veseentoomanysuchexamples.”可知，我曾经见过太多那样的例子，说明那不是个例，划线单词表示“个别的”与happeningonce近义，故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据短文中作者通过描述一个玩手机的母亲忽视对女儿的关注表达了对现在父母玩手机的担心，希望父母合理使用手机。故选D。【4题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者通过描述地铁上的一个玩手机的母亲忽视对女儿的关注的事情向人们介绍现在许多人成为技术的奴隶，因此最佳标题为“技术的奴隶”。故选C。18、1.B2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文分别介绍了Tom、Lily和Mike最喜欢的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tom一栏中的“IenjoyCarla’sSandwichbest.”可知，汤姆最喜欢的故事是“卡拉的三明治”。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Lily一栏中的“OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.”可知，Jack是一名音乐家。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Mike一栏中的“MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball.”可知，MarceniaLyle对棒球感兴趣。故选A。19、1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆开展了画家Vermeer的展览。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andhispaintingsaresoquiet.”可知他的画作很安静。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Artloverssayheisthe‘MagicianofLight.’”可知他的画因光而闻名。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThepaintingisthereuntiltheendofMarch”可知那幅画作将展出至三月底。故选C。20、1.E2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文列举了五人对中国传统节日体验的描述，并分别介绍了与之对应的中国传统节日。【1题详解】根据“Iwentbackhomeandswepttombwithmyfamilies.”可知，Judy要回家和家人一起扫墓，推测应该是清明节，选项E“清明节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。今天是我们向祖先表示崇高敬意的日子。”符合语境，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Onthatday,allherfamilymembershadabigfamilydinner,admiredthemoonandatemooncakestogether.”可知，Ann和家人一起吃月饼、赏月，推测应该是中秋节，选项B“农历八月十五是中秋节，这是一个以月亮为中心的庆祝活动。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“InChina,peoplecelebrateaspecialfestivaltopayrespecttoanancientChinesepoet,QuYuan.”可知，Jack庆祝一个特殊的节日来纪念中国古代诗人屈原，推测应该是端午节，选项C“吃粽子和看龙舟赛是这个节日的重要活动。这两种风俗都来自一个中国故事。”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据“InChina,thereisevenaspecialfestivalwhichencouragespeopletopayrespecttotheelderly.”可知，Alan庆祝的是敬老的节日，推测应该是重阳节，选项D“在那一天，人们通常登山。这也是年轻人向老年人表示敬意的时候。”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“LastyearmyChinesefriendtookmetoabigparktowatchallkindsoflanterns.”可知，Campbell看各种各样的灯笼，推测应该是元宵节，选项A“这一天总有一些传统的活动，比如看灯笼和吃元宵。”符合语境。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.C11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述在一个寒冷的冬天的晚上，在我下班回家的途中，一个老人拦下我，递给我十元钱让我去距离不远的摊位那里将最后一个烤甜土豆买下。原来那个女人是他的妻子，他的妻子腿受伤了，这个老人很担心她。最后我没有拿老人的钱，用自己的钱买下了烤甜土豆，这个老人十分感激。【1题详解】句意：我骑着摩托车匆匆下班回家。get“得到”；go“去”；walk“走路”；leave“离开”。gethome“到家”，gohome“回家”。根据“Iwaswaitingforthegreenlight”可知，表示“回家”，故选B。【2题详解】句意：在最后一个十字路口，当我正在等绿灯时，我看到一个老人正朝我走来。while“当……时候”；although“尽管”；because“因为”；unless“除非”。根据“Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsme”可知，表示“当我正在等绿灯时”，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他拦下我，我感到有一点紧张，因为我不认识他。sad“悲伤的”；nervous“紧张的”；relaxed“放松的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。根据“Hestoppedme...becauseIdidn’tknowhim”可知，被一个不认识的人拦下，应该是紧张的，故选B。【4题详解】句意：这个老人慢慢地说：“打扰一下，你能帮助我吗？”。it“它”；him“他”；her“她”；me“我”。根据“Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher”可知，这个老人给我钱，让我去买那个老太太的烤甜土豆，所以这个老人应该说“你能帮助我吗？”，故选D。【5题详解】句意：这个老人拿出十元钱并对我说：“你看到那边那个老太太了吗？她正在卖烤甜土豆。你能拿这个钱从她那里买一个吗？”tomatoes“西红柿”；cakes“蛋糕”；potatoes“土豆”；bananas“香蕉”。根据“it’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes”可知，卖烤甜土豆，故选C。【6题详解】句意：这个老人拿出十元钱并对我说：“你看到那边那个老太太了吗？她正在卖烤甜土豆。你能拿这个钱从她那里买一个吗？”send“发送”；lend“借”；bring“带来”；take“拿走”。根据“Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquickly...”可知，表示“拿这个钱”，故选D。【7题详解】句意：他指着大约五十米远的一个卖东西的老太太。selling“卖”；tasting“品尝”；cooking“做饭”；making“制造”。根据“it’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes”可知，表示“卖东西”，故选A。【8题详解】句意：我很困惑“但是你为什么不自己去买？”。myself“我自己”；yourself“你自己”；herself“她自己”；himself“他自己”。根据“Butwhydon’tyou”可知，我问老人为什么不自己去买，故选B。【9题详解】句意：那个老太太是我的妻子，这是她第一次卖烤甜土豆。cousin“堂（表）兄（弟姐妹）”；sister“妹妹”；wife“妻子”；friend“朋友”。根据“Atthattime,Iunderstandwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato”可知，那个老太太是这个男人的妻子，故选C。【10题详解】句意：她告诉我只剩下一个甜土豆了，直到所有的甜土豆都卖光她才回家。every“每一个”；none“没有”；all“所有的”；neither“两者都不”。根据“Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohome”可知，表示只剩下一个甜土豆了，所以全部卖光才回家，故选C。【11题详解】句意：但是我知道她无法忍受寒冷，因为她的腿受伤了。stand“忍受”；change“改变”；believe“相信”；fear“害怕”。根据“becauseherlegshurt”可知，因为腿受伤了，所以无法忍受寒冷，故选A。【12题详解】句意：我非常担心她。in“在……里”；to“到”；about“关于”；at“以……”。根据beworriedaboutsb“担心某人”可知这里介词用about，故选C。【13题详解】句意：在那时，我理解了为什么这个老人让我去买他妻子的甜土豆。imagine“想象”；understand“理解”；forget“忘记”；meant“意味着”。根据“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityours