河南省新乡市长垣县2024年七下英语期末调研试题含答案

河南省新乡市长垣县2024年七下英语期末调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、MyunclelosthisIDcardyesterdaymorning.________,aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon．A.Loudly B.Clearly C.Nearly D.Luckily2、—Doyouknowhowtospellword“expensive”inEnglish?—Yes.Itbeginswith“e”.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the3、—Isthere________todrink?—Yes.Whataboutsomehotmilktea?A.somethingcold B.hotsomething C.anythinghot D.coldanything4、Ittookabout2hoursforthesefiremento________thefireinthebuildinglastnight.A.putdown B.putaway C.putout D.puton5、—JoesaidhesentamessagetoyouonWeChatbutyoudidn’t_______.—Oh,IleftmyphoneatAlice’shome.A.mind B.understand C.reply6、—Isthere________restaurantnearhere?—Yes,it’son________rightofourschool.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;a7、Mybrothercan’tfindhisbook.Let’shelp________.A.me B.you C.him D.her8、Youmustworkhard,_____youwillfallbehind.A.and B.but C.so D.or9、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！10、—What’sfordinner,mum?It________sonice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.Supperwillbereadyinaminute.A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.feels二、短文填空（10分）11、请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。Onceuponatime,therewerethreelittlepigs.Theylivedinasmallhouse____1____theirmother.“Thishouseistoosmall.Itistimeforyoutobuildyourownhomes.Makesurethatthebigbadwolfcan’tcatchyou.”saidthemotherpigoneday.The____2____littlepigwaslazy(懒惰的)anddidn’tlikeworking.Hebuilthishousewithgrass.Itwastheeasiestthingtodo.Thesecondlittlepigbuilthishousewithwood.Itwasalittlebitstrongerthanthegrasshouse.Thethirdlittlepigworkedvery____3____andbuilthishousewithstones.Thehousewasthestrongestand____4____tookhimalotoftime.Oneday,thebigbadwolfcametotheirtown.Hewasvery____5____andwantedtofindsomethingtoeat.____6____sawthelittlepiginhisgrasshouse.Hepusheddownthehouseandcaughtthelittlepig.Thenthewolfcametothewoodhouseandpusheddownthat____7____,too.Thenhecaughtthesecondpig.____8____thewolfcametothestonehouse,hepusheditagainandagain.However,hecouldn’t____9____itdown.Finally,thewolfgaveup____10____wentaway.Thethirdlittlepiglivedahappylife.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingOperaisalso____1____(call)PekingOpera(京剧).Itappeared____2____1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戏班)cametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcomefromxipianderhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumesareallfascinatingandartistic.Itisthe____3____(high)expressionoftheChineseculture.It’sfull____4____famousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgestures(姿态)andfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.Therearefourmainroles____5____BeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmale(男性的)actor.Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorafighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthefemale(女性的)role.Jingistheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown(小丑).____6____(story)inBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature(文学),especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryand____7____(happy).Theyaresadand____8____(lone).Sometimestheyarenervousandworried.Thentheyfindaway____9____(make)peace.Thestoriesusuallyendwith____10____(happy)andlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.WhileIwaslookingupattheshiningstarsinthe____1____,clearsky,Isuddenlyfeltclosertothem.“Whyaresomestarsso____2____touswhileothersarefaraway?Dotheyhavenames?...”Ikeptaskinggrandpaquestionsabouttheseamazing____3____.Herepliedwithasmile,“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,youshould____4____books.”Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars.AsIread,myinterestinstars____5____andIdecidedtobeanastronomer(天文学家).ButIfoundit____6____tocalculatethedistance(测算距离)betweenstars.However,grandpasaidtome,“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever____7____ofdifficulties.”Hethengavemesomedifficultbookstoread.Istudiedthesebooks____8____andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.NowIamstandingexcitedlyonthestageattheprize-givingcelebrationoftheInternationalAstronomyOlympiadVIll(第八届国际天文奥林匹克竞赛),withmy____9____beingreadout,“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.LiZeng,whogotthehighestpointsoutofallwinners...”Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.From____10____tocareer,manydifficultiesarewaitingforme,butIamnotafraid...1.A.bright B.dark C.blue D.cloudy2.A.small B.beautiful C.close D.quiet3.A.nights B.names C.stars D.books4.A.learnfrom B.askfor C.putaway D.connectto5.A.disappeared B.returned C.changed D.grew6.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.useful7.A.proud B.lund C.afraid D.careful8.A.naturally B.patiently C.strictly D.carelessly9.A.job B.number C.country D.name10.A.hobby B.game C.exam D.study五、阅读理解（30分）14、Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Herearesomepassagesabouttheweather.Let’sreadthemtogether.Passagel:Isithotorcold,coolorwarm?Italwaysgoesupanddown.Whenthesuncomesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.Whennightscome,theairwillgetcoolerandthetemperaturewillfall.Passage2:Wecan’tseeit,butwecanfeelit.Itcanmovetheair.Whenitcomes,wecanseethebranches(树枝)move.Doyoulikeflyingkites?Itcancarryyourkitehighinthesky.Itcanalsoblow(吹)yourhatoff.Passage3:Therainisfallingallaround.Itfallsonfieldsandtrees.Itrainsontheumbrellashereandontheshipsatsea.Passage4:Weoftenseeitinwinter.Itlookswhiteandmanypeoplelikeitalot.Whenitcomes,thegroundwillputonherwhiteclothes.Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen,becausetheycanmakesnowmen.1.Theunderlinedword“warms”inPassagelmeans“________”inChinese.A.使……变冷 B.使……变暖 C.使……下降 D.使……上升2.When_________,weknowit’swindy.A.thegroundiswhite B.apoet(诗人)writesapoemC.thebranchesaremoving D.theairgetscooler3.WhichonemaybethebesttitleforPassage3?A.Takingyourumbrella. B.Shipsatsea.C.Fallingonfieldsandtrees. D.Therain.4.Passage4mainly(主要地)talksabout_______.A.snow B.rain C.wind D.temperature5.Whydochildrenfeelhappywhenitsnows?A.Becausetheycanstayathome. B.Becausetheycanmakesnowmen.C.Becausetheydon’tneedtogotobed. D.Becausetheyfeelverycold.15、SportsWorldAreyougoodatsports?Doyouwanttoplaydifferentballgames?Comeandjoinus!Place:PlaygroundTime:9:00a.m.—10:30a.m.SaturdayDIYCornerDoyouwanttomakethingsbyyourself?Comeandtrytomakegreatmodels.(Cars,planes,robots...)Place:ScienceRoomTime:16:30p.m.—18:00p.m.Tuesday—FridaytheSoundofMusicDoyouwanttoenjoybeautifulmusic?Waitforyoutosinganddance.Let’shavefuntogether!Place:MusicHallTime:14:00p.m.—17:00p.m.Monday—FridayPhotoTimeDoyouliketakingphotos?Doyouwanttolearntotakegreatphotos?Joinusrightnow!Place:SchoolGardenTime:13:00p.m.—14:00p.m.Saturday1.WherecanBillgoifhewantstomakeamodelplane?A.ToSportsWorld. B.ToDIYCorner. C.ToPhotoTime. D.TotheSoundofMusic.2.WhatcanstudentsdointheschoolgardenonSaturdayafternoon?A.Playballgames. B.Havescienceclasses. C.Singanddance. D.Takephotos.3.Whencanyougotothemusichalltohavefun?A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnSaturdaymorning. C.OnFridayafternoon. D.OnSundayafternoon.16、Manyyearsagoinasmallvillage,anoldmanwashired（雇用）toclearupthespring（泉）onthemountain.Hewalkedaroundthespringeveryday,andsweptawayalltheleavesandotherdirtythingsinthewater.Soon,beautifulswans（天鹅）cametotheclearspring,andthevillagebecameapopularplaceforvisitors.Yearslater,oneeveningthetownleaders（领导）hadameeting.Whentheylookedatthesalary（工资）list,oneofthemsaid,“Whydowekeephiringthisoldmanyearafteryear?Idon’tthinkweneedhimorhiswork.”Later,theyaskedtheoldmantoleave.Forseveralweeks,nothingchanged.Whenearlyautumncomes,theleavesbegantofalloffthetrees,andleavesarehereandthereinthespring.Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuchdarker.Onlyafewmonthsaftertheoldmanleft,alltheswansleft,alsothetourists.Quickly,theleadersheldaspecialmeetingandaskedtheoldmantoreturntothevillage.So,myfriends,nomatter（无论）howsmallyourworkoryourlifeseems（看起来）tobe,neveroverlookit.Anythingwecandowillmakeadifference.1.Theoldman’sjobwasto________.A.keepthevillagesafe B.lookaftertheswansC.keepthespringclean D.takecareofthevisitors2.Whydidtheleadersdecidetoasktheoldmantoleave?________A.Becausetheythoughthisworkwasuseless.B.Becausetheythoughthedidhisworkcarelessly.C.Becausetheythoughthewastoooldtodothejob.D.Becausetheythoughthecoulddootherbetterjobs.3.Fromthestorywecanlearnthetouristscametosee________.A.theleaders B.theoldman C.theswans D.themountain4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlook”meaninChinese?________A.违背 B.重视 C.支持 D.忽视5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaccordingtothepassage?________A.Everyonecanbehisownmaster（主人）.B.Evenasmalljobcanbeimportant.C.Workcanbringoldpeople,happiness.D.Everyoneshouldalwaysrespectothers.六、完成句子（10分）17、Ineedonespoonofbutter.（就划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________18、Wewerelateand________['lʌkɪlɪ],thebuswaslate,too.19、Theoldmanmaybe80yearsold,sohewalksvery__________(slow).20、Mylittlecousincouldget________（穿衣服）byherselfatageoffive.21、ThechildrenarehavingagoodtimeonChildren’sDay.(改为同义句)Thechildrenare____________onChildren’sDay.七、补全对话（10分）22、阅读对话，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案。A:___1___B:I’mfeelingterrible.Ihaveastomachache.A:___2___B:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight.A:___3___B:Yes.MytemperatureisOK,butIsometimescough.A:Don’tworry.Thereisnothingserious.B:WhatshouldIdothen?A:___4___Hereitis.B:HowoftendoItakethemedicine?A:___5___You’llgetwellsoon.B:Thankyou!1.A.What’sthematter,Henry? B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Whendidyoufeelterrible? B.Whatdoeshelooklike?C.Whatdidyoueatlastnight? D.How’stheweathertoday?3.A.Didyoutakeyourtemperature? B.Doyouhaveafever?C.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles? D.Didyouplayfootballlastweekend?4.A.Youshouldlistentomusic. B.Youshouldliedownandrest.C.Youshoulddrinkmorewater. D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.5.A.Foraday. B.Twiceaday. C.Hardlyever. D.OnMonday八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(节省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝啬的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，收到了即将来你校进行学习的德国交换生Frank的来信，请阅读后写一封回信。词数60词左右。DearLiHua,I’msoexcitedaboutcomingtoyourschoolnextweek.Ihearthattherearemanyclubsinyourschool.Canyouintroduceoneofthemtome?WhatcanIdointheclub?Bytheway,howistheweatherinHangzhouthesedays?WhatclothesshouldItakewithme?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,FrankDearFrank,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmlywelcometoourschool!Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天上午我叔叔把身份证丢了。幸运的是，下午一位男生发现后把它送还给了他。考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；clearly清楚地；nearly几乎；luckily幸运地。根据题干中“aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon”可知丢失的身份证被送回了，是幸运的，用luckily符合语境。故选D。2、B【解析】【详解】句意“-你知道如何用英语拼写昂贵这个单词吗？-知道，它是以一个e开头的”。本题考查冠词。第一空处特指expensive这个单词，用the，第二空处表示“一个e”，且e为元音音标开头，用an，故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——有什么热的饮料吗？——有。来点热奶茶怎么样？考查定语后置。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除B和D。somethinghot“热的东西”，一般修饰肯定句，和含有情态动词的一般疑问句中，表示特殊语气；anythinghot“热的东西”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。此句是疑问句，只是询问“有没有热的喝的东西”，用anythinghot。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚这些消防员扑灭大楼里的大火花了大约两个小时。考查动词短语。putdown放下；putaway收起来；putout扑灭；puton展出。根据语境可知，此处是消防员扑灭大楼里的大火，putout“扑灭”符合语境。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Joe说他在微信上给你发消息了，但是你没有回复。——哦，我把手机忘在爱丽丝家了。考查动词辨析。mind关心；understand理解，了解；reply答复，回复；根据“IleftmyphoneatAlice’shome”可知，上文要表述是没有回复消息，故要用reply，故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——这附近有一家餐馆吗？——有，在我们学校的右边。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Isthere…restaurantnearhere?”的句意可知，此处表示泛指，restaurant是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a；ontherightof…意为“在……的右边”，固定词组。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥找不到他的书了。让我们帮助他。考查代词辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。此空指代前文的“brother”，男性，故选C。8、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你必须努力工作，否则你将落后。考查and和，表示并列；but但是，表转折；so因此，表示因果关系；or否则，或者，表示选择关系。故选D。9、what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，晚餐吃什么？闻起来这么香！——我正在做鸡汤。晚餐一会儿就准备好。考查动词。smells闻起来；looks看起来；tastes品尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“What’sfordinner,mum?”可知，他不知道晚餐是什么，因此闻起来很香，故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.with2.first3.hard4.it5.hungry6.He7.house8.When9.push10.and【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了猪妈妈让三只小猪搭建房子保护自己不被狼抓走的故事。第一、二只小猪分别搭建了草房和木头房，都没有逃脱狼的抓捕。只有第三只小猪搭建了石头房子，成功抵挡住了狼。【1题详解】句意：他们和母亲住在一所小房子里。livewithsb.表示“和某人住在一起”。故填with。【2题详解】句意：第一只小猪很懒，不喜欢工作。根据下文“Thesecondlittlepig...Thethirdlittlepig...”可知，此处表示“第一只小猪”，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。【3题详解】句意：第三只小猪工作很努力，用石头盖了他的房子。根据下文“Thehousewasthestrongestand...tookhimalotoftime.”可知，第三只小猪很努力，应用副词hard“努力地”修饰动词worked。故填hard。【4题详解】句意：房子是最坚固的，这花了他很多时间。ittook/takessb.alotoftime表示“花了某人很多时间”，此处用it代指房子。故填it。【5题详解】句意：他很饿，想找点东西吃。根据“wantedtofindsomethingtoeat”可知，想找东西吃是因为很饿，形容词hungry表示“饥饿的”。故填hungry。【6题详解】句意：他看见小猪在他的草屋里。此处缺少主语，用he“他”来指代上文的狼，句首首字母需大写。故填He。【7题详解】句意：然后狼来到了木屋，把那栋房子也推倒了。根据上文“Hepusheddownthehouse”可知，此处表示“木头房子”，空前有that，应用名词单数house。故填house。【8题详解】句意：当狼来到石屋时，他一次又一次地推它。根据该句语境可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。【9题详解】句意：然而，他无法将其推倒。根据上文可知，pushdown表示“推倒”，空前有情态动词couldn’t，后面接动词原形。故填push。【10题详解】句意：最后，狼放弃了，离开了。根据“gaveup”和“wentaway”可知，此处缺少连词and“和，然后”连接两个谓语。故填and。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.called2.after3.highest4.of5.in6.Stories7.unhappy8.lonely9.tomake10.happiness【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍京剧的历史渊源及其四大行当：生、旦、净、丑。【1题详解】句意：京剧也被称为“PekingOpera”。call“叫做、称作”，动词。主语“BeijingOpera”与谓语动词存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态：be+过去分词。故填called。【2题详解】句意：1790年后它才出现，当时著名的四个安徽戏班来到北京。根据“...whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戏班)cametoBeijing.”可知，1790年著名的四个安徽戏班来到北京，受其影响，后来才出现了京剧。所以此处应用介词after，表示“在……后”。故填after。【3题详解】句意：它是中国文化的最高表现形式。high“高的”，形容词。根据句子结构及定冠词“the”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式——highest“最高的”。故填highest。【4题详解】句意：京剧里充满了许多著名故事，漂亮的脸谱，精彩的手势和打斗场面。根据句子结构及“full”可知，此处考查形容词短语befullof“充满……”。故填of。【5题详解】句意：京剧有四个主要角色：生、旦、净、丑。根据下文“...(story)inBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.”可知，此处应用介词in，表示在某领域或范围内。故填in。【6题详解】句意：京剧中的故事很有趣。story“故事”，名词。根据谓语动词“are”可知，该句主语为名词复数。故填Stories。【7题详解】句意：他们变得愤怒和不快乐。happy“高兴的”，形容词。根据句子结构及“angry”可知，此处and连接两个感情色彩相近的形容词，unhappy“不快乐的”符合语境。故填unhappy。【8题详解】句意：他们悲伤寂寞。lone“单独的、独自的”，形容词，通常用作定语。根据句子结构可知，此处应用lonely“寂寞的、孤寂的”，形容词，作表语。故填lonely。【9题详解】句意：然后他们找到和解的办法。make“制造、生产”，动词；makepeace“和解、调和”，动词短语。根据句子结构及“away”可知，此处考查短语awaytodosth.“做某事的方法”，所以此处应用动词不定式。故填tomake。【10题详解】句意：故事通常以幸福和笑声结束，人们最终都很快乐。根据句子结构及介词“with”可知，此处应用不可数名词happiness“幸福”，作宾语。故填happiness。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因为对星星感兴趣使得自己决定成为一名天文学家的故事。【1题详解】句意：当我仰望黑暗、清澈的天空中闪烁的星星时，我突然觉得离它们更近了。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；blue蓝色的；cloudy多云的。根据“IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.”可知晚上的天空是黑暗的，故选B。【2题详解】句意：为什么有些星星离我们这么近，而另一些却很远？small小的；beautiful美丽的；close接近的；quiet安静的。根据“whileothersarefaraway”可知“远”的反义词是“近”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我不停地问爷爷关于这些神奇星星问题。nights晚上；names名词；stars星星；books书。根据“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,”可知是问关于星星的问题，故选C。【4题详解】句意：如果你想更多地了解星星，你应该从书本上学习。learnfrom学习；askfor寻求；putaway收起来放好；connectto连接到。根据下文“Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars”可知是指从书上学习来了解星星，故选A。【5题详解】句意：在阅读过程中，我对星星的兴趣与日俱增，于是我决定成为一名天文学家。disappeared消失；returned归还；changed改变；grew增长。根据“Idecidedtobeanastronomer(天文学家).”可说明作者对星星的兴趣与日俱增。故选D。【6题详解】句意：但我发现很难计算星星之间的距离。easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根据下文“Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知作者在计算星星之间的距离上遇到了困难，故选B。【7题详解】句意：一个好的天文学家是不怕困难的。proud自豪的；loud大声的；afraid害怕的；careful认真的。根据“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知一个好的天文学家是不怕困难的。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我耐心地研究这些书，慢慢地发现，计算可以是有趣的。naturally自然地；patiently有耐心地；strictly严格地；carelessly粗心地。根据“andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.”可知作者应该是耐心地研究这些书，故选B。【9题详解】句意：现在，我兴奋地站在第六届国际天文学奥林匹克竞赛颁奖典礼的舞台上，我的名字被念出来，job工作；number数字；country国家；name名字。根据下文“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.”可知作者的名字被念出来，故选D。【10题详解】句意：从爱好到事业，有许多困难等着我，但我不怕……hobby爱好；game游戏；exam考试；study书房。根据“Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.”结合文章一开始介绍作者对星星很感兴趣可知，此处应用hobby符合语境，故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要关于一些学生通过使用自己的语言来描述各种天气，比如：总是升起、落下的太阳，能让树枝舞动起来的风，湿润田地的雨和给大地穿上白色新衣的雪。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Whenthesuncomesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.”可知，太阳升起的时候，温度也上升了，是因为它使空气变得温暖了，所以此处可以推测出warm“使……变暖”。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanmovetheair.Whenitcomes,wecanseethebranches(树枝)move.”可知，能够让空气和树枝动起来的是风，那么当树上的树枝动起来的时候，我们也就知道是起风了。故选C。【3题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Therainisfallingallaround.”可知，这个段落主要是关于雨的，所以最佳标题应该是TheRain“雨”。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Weoftenseeitinwinter.”和“…becausetheycanmakesnowmen.”可知，冬天能看见并且还可以玩堆雪人的应该是雪，所以本段主要谈论的是雪。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen,becausetheycanmakesnowmen.”可知，孩子们开心是因为可以玩堆雪人。故选B。15、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四则有关于活动的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Comeandtrytomakegreatmodels.”可知，可以去DIY中心制作模型飞机。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouwanttolearntotakegreatphotos”可知，在学校花园可以学习拍照。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Place:MusicHallTime:14:00p.m.—17:00p.m.；Monday—Friday”可知，在周五下午可以去音乐厅玩。故选C。16、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了很多年前，一个小村庄里的一位老人被雇佣来清理山上的泉水。他每天在泉水周围走动，清扫水中的所有叶子和其他脏东西。很快，美丽的天鹅来到了清澈的泉水，村庄成为了游客们喜欢的地方。多年后，镇上的领导们在一次会议上决定不再雇佣这位老人，结果泉水变得越来越脏，天鹅和游客们也离开了。最后，领导们不得不请老人回到村庄。所以，无论我们的工作或生活看起来多么微小，都不要忽视它，我们所做的任何事情都会产生影响。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Manyyearsagoinasmallvillage,anoldmanwashired（雇用）toclearupthespring（泉）onthemountain.”可知，老人的工作是保持泉水干净，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whentheylookedatthesalary（工资）list,oneofthemsaid,‘Whydowekeephiringthisoldmanyearafteryear?Idon’tthinkweneedhimorhiswork.’Later,theyaskedtheoldmantoleave.”可知，领导让老人离开，是因为他们认为他的工作毫无用处。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuchdarker.Onlyafewmonthsaftertheoldmanleft,alltheswansleft,alsothetourists.”可知，游客是来看天鹅的，故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“So,myfriends,nomatter（无论）howsmallyourworkoryourlifeseems（看起来）tobe,neveroverlookit.Anythingwecandowillmakeadifference.”可知，此处是指“无论工作看起来多小，都不应该忽视它”，overlook意为“忽视”。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So,myfriends,nomatter（无论）howsmallyourworkoryourlifeseems（看起来）tobe,neveroverlookit.Anythingwecandowillmakeadifference.”以及结合上文可知，本文主要想要告诉我们即使是不起眼的工作也是很重要的，故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Howmuchbutterdoyouneed?【解析】【详解】句意：我需要一勺黄油。划线部分为数量，对不可数名词进行提问用howmuch，句中时态为一般现在时，且没有情态动词或be动词，主语由第一人称变为第二人称，助动词使用do，结构：Howmuchbutter+助动词+主语+实义动词。故填Howmuchbutterdoyouneed?18、luckily【解析】【详解】句意：我们迟到了，幸运地是，公共汽车也晚点了。根据音标提示可知英文表达是luckily，意为“幸运地”，副词。故填luckily。19、slowly【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人可能80岁了，所以他走得很慢。此空修饰动词walk，应该用slow的副词slowly。故填slowly。20、dressed【解析】【详解】句意：我的小表妹在她五岁的时候就可以自己穿衣服。根据“get”以及所给汉语提示可知，应是getdressed“穿衣服”，故填dressed。21、①.enjoying②.themselves【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节玩的很开心。haveagoodtime可用enjoyoneself来进行同义替换。此处是现在进行时，故第一空填enjoying；反身代词代替“children”用themselves。故填enjoying；themselves。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Henry去看病的情况。【1题详解】根据“I’mfeelingterrible”可知此处应询问对方怎么了，选项A“Henry，你怎么了”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】根据“Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight”可知此处询问昨天晚上吃了什么，选项C“你昨天晚上吃了什么”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Yes.MytemperatureisOK”可知此处询问对方有没有量过体温，选项A“你量体温了吗”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“HowoftendoItakethemedici