Unit+5+Into+the+wild+重点单词讲义- 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

必修一UNIT4annual/ˈænjuəl/adj.一年一度的；每年的anannualmeeting/event年会；一年一度的大事→annually/ˈænjuəli/adv.每年，一年一次地Theexhibitionisheldannually.这个展览每年举行一次。migrate/maɪˈɡreɪt/v.移栖，迁徙→migration/maɪˈɡreɪʃn/n.迁徙seek/si:k/v.寻找，寻求；企图；请求（sought，sought）seek(for)sth/sbfrom...从……寻找某物/某人OnceIsoughtadvicefromyourteacherwhenIgotintotroubleinschool.Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.seektodosth试图做某事professor/prəˈfesə(r)/n.教授；讲师；教员→professional/prəˈfeʃənl/adj.职业的，专业的→profession/prəˈfeʃn/n.职业，专业measure/ˈmeʒə(r)/v.量；测量；度量为；有...(长，宽，高）n.措施，方法He'sgonetobemeasuredforanewsuit.他去量尺寸做新衣服去了Thepondmeasuresabout2metresacross.这个池塘宽约2米。Wemusttakemeasurestoreducecrimeinthearea.我们必须采取措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。position/pəˈzɪʃn/n.位置，处境；立场；职位；姿势①themainresponsibilitiesoftheposition该职位的主要职责②lieinacomfortableposition以舒服的姿势躺下③reconsideryourposition重新考虑你的立场④anawkwardposition尴尬的处境determine/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/v.决定，测定，确定；查明；determinetodosth决定做某事（强调动作）Theydeterminedtostartearly.他们决定早点出发。determineon(doing)sth决定（做）某事（2）determined/dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/adj.有决心的；坚决的bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事（强调状态）I'mdeterminedtosucceed.我决心要获得成功。（3）determination/dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/n.决心；决定8.eventually/ɪˈventʃuəli/adv.终于；最终→eventual/ɪˈventʃuəl/adj.最后的；最终的9.solution/səˈlu:ʃn/n.解决，解决方法→solve/sɒlv/vt.解决10.mystery/ˈmɪst(ə)ri/n.难以理解的事物；谜→mysterious/mɪˈstɪəriəs/adj.神秘的11.amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj.惊人的；了不起的→amaze/əˈmeɪz/v.使惊讶→amazed/əˈmeɪzd/adj.惊讶的→amazement/əˈmeɪzmənt/n.惊奇；惊愕crash/kræʃ/n.撞车；碰撞;碰撞声;崩溃v.碰撞；爆跌acar/planecrash汽车撞车事故/飞机失事chemical/ˈkemɪkl/n.化学品adj.化学的survive/səˈvaɪv/v.活下来，幸存；幸免于难；生存；艰难度（1）surviveon依靠……生存下来Canshesurviveonlove?她可以依靠爱生存？AsurviveB（by...）A比B活得长（……）Shesurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.丈夫死后她又活了十年。（2）survivor/səˈvaɪvə(r)/n.幸存者；生还者（3）survival/səˈvaɪvl/n.[U]幸存；[C]残存物15.effect/ɪˈfekt/n.影响，结果；效力（1）haveaneffect/influence/impacton/upon对……产生影响comeintoeffect/takeeffect生效，起作用bring/put...intoeffect使……生效sideeffect副作用ineffect有效；事实上Thenewtrafficlawhascomeintoeffect/takeneffect.Ineffect,ithasaneffecton/uponpeople’slivesinmanywaysbesidespeople’sfocusonroadsafety.Sinceitwasbrought/putintoeffect,manypeoplehavedrunklessthanbefore.（2）affect/əˈfekt/vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动（3）effective/ɪˈfektɪv/adj.有效的；有影响的（辨析：efficientadj.效率高的）（4）effectively/ɪˈfektɪvli/adv.有效地16.accommodation/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/n.住处，工作场所→accommodate/əˈkɒmədeɪt/v.容纳；提供住宿Thehotelcanaccommodateupto500guests.这家旅馆可供500位旅客住宿。17.photographer/fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/n.摄影师→photograph/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/n.照片v.拍照→photography/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/n.摄影；摄影术18.recover/rɪˈkʌvə(r)/v.（从糟糕经历中）恢复recoverfrom从...中恢复Itcantakemanyyearstorecoverfromthedeathofalovedone.从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。recovery/rɪˈkʌvəri/n.恢复19.shock/ʃɒk/n.吃惊，震惊→shocking/ˈʃɒkɪŋ/adj.令人震惊的→shocked/ʃɒkt/adj.感到震惊的variety/vəˈraɪəti/n.多样化，变化avarietyof=allkindsof=awiderangeof各种各样的→various/ˈveəriəs/adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→vary/ˈveəri/v.变化；改变concentrate/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/v.专注，专心（1）concentrateon=focuson专注于；全神贯注于（2）concentration/ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn/n.专心（3）concentrated/ˈkɒnsntreɪtɪd/adj.集中的freeze//friːz/v.突然停止；呆住；冻结，结冰（frozefrozen）→freezing/ˈfriːzɪŋ/adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的→frozen/ˈfrəʊzn/adj.冷冻的；冻僵的I'mfreezing!我要冻僵了！I'mabsolutelyfrozen!我简直冻僵了！stare