河南省洛阳市宜阳县2024年七年级英语第二学期期末复习检测试题含答案

河南省洛阳市宜阳县2024年七年级英语第二学期期末复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Didyou________photoslastweek?—No,I________.A.take;didn’t B.took;didn’t C.take;don’t D.took;don’t2、PandaYaYacamebacktoitshomeinBeijingzoo________May29th.A.at B.for C.on D.to3、[prɪˈpeə(r)]A.paper B.pepper C.prepare D.preparation4、MrMooreis________Europeanandhiswifeis________American.A.an,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a5、—Couldyou________yournewpettome,Jeff?—Sure.Itisablackcatandhasbigeyes.A.sell B.leave C.save D.describe6、Listen!Canyouhearher________inherroom?A.sing B.singsC.singing D.issinging7、Wouldyoulikesome________noodles?A.beefandpotatoes B.eggsandtomatoes C.chickensandcabbage D.muttonandcarrot8、Thebookis________anditcanhelpuswithourChinese.A.busy B.useful C.healthy D.boring9、Manychildrenenjoy________TV.A.watch B.watching C.towatch10、—Didyouenjoy________inBeijinglastweek?—Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。DearBryan,IcamebackfromLondonwithmyparentsthismorning.Thetripwas___1___,butwehadagreattimeintheend.Firstofall,wehadtowait___2___twohoursbecauseourplanehad___3___problem.Whenwe___4___London,itwasraining.Wedidn’thaveanypoundsandthe___5___wasclosed,sowehadtowalktothehotel.Thatdayabigroomwas£500anight.Webookedaroom___6___weleftShanghai.Butbecausethehoteldidn’twriteitdown,theygaveusthe___7___for£100anight!Sowestayedthere___8___.Wecouldseeaparkfromtheroom.Wemust___9___foradrinksometimesoIcan____10____youmoreaboutit.Givemeacall.Hank1.A.relaxing B.terrible C.interesting D.boring2.A.with B.in C.of D.for3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.arrivein B.getin C.arrivedin D.gotin5.A.hospital B.bank C.restaurant D.cinema6.A.and B.or C.because D.before7.A.room B.food C.clothes D.message8.A.quickly B.differently C.happily D.easily9.A.getup B.goout C.growup D.callback10.A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Wearein_______（澳大利亚）forourwinterholidays.13、我的狗总是眼睛睁得大大地找我。____________________________________14、Linglinglikedtraditionalmusicatsix.（用popmusic改为选择疑问句）________Linglingliketraditionalmusic________popmusicatsix?15、didMozartwrote/howmanywaltzes/in1868__________________________________________________________________?16、用所给动词的适当形式填空LauraFagan,a29-year-oldBritishgirl,hasaspecialjob.Sheispaidwelltotastechocolate,dessertsandcakes.Lauraworksinthefamoussupermarket,Tesco.Herjobis______1______(taste)differentkindsofdesserts.Sheneedstotryasmanyas20dessertsaday.Also,shealways______2______(travel)forwork.Sheneedstotraveltodifferentcitiestotrydifferentdesserts.Althoughthisjobseemstobegreat,itishard.Usually,Laurabeginstryingdessertsasearlyas8a.m.,and______3______still________(try)newdessertsat6p.m.beforeshegoesbackhome.Luckily,thejobhasn’tmadehertooheavy.Sheonly______4______(worry)aboutherteeth.“OfcourseIwasafraidofbecomingfatwhenI______5______(start)thejob,soItrytodoexerciseasoftenaspossible.Themainthingismyteeth.Imusttakecareofthem.Idon’tthinkmydentist______6______(be)happyifItellherwhatIdo,soItrytobrushmyteethasoftenaspossible,”Lauratoldareporter(记者).Shegoestothegymtokeepslim(苗条的)and______7______(take)morecareofherteethaftertryingthedesserts.Shesaid,“WhenItellpeoplewhatIdo,theysayit’sthebestjobintheworld.”Lauralovesherjobalthoughitishard.“Ican______8______(learn)aboutnewtrend(动态)infood,”shesaid.四、阅读理解（40分）17、TomlivesahappylifeinChina.HecomesfromAustralia.HestudiesinamiddleschoolinTianjin.Heusuallygetsupat7:00a.m.andthenreadsChinese.Hehasbreakfastat7:30a.m.Andthenhegoestoschoolbybike.Heisneverlateforschool.Classesbeginat8:00a.m.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Hehaslunchat12:30p.m.athomewithhisparents.TheybothworkasreportersataTVstation.Afterschool,sometimesheplaysvolleyballwithhisclassmates,andsometimeshereadsbooksintheschoollibrary.Hegoesbackhomeat4:40p.m.Afterdinner,healwayslearnsChinese.Hegoestobedatabout9:10p.m.HelikesChinaandhethinksChinesepeoplearefriendlyandhebelieveshecanmakemanyfriendshere.1题完成句子；2,3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Tomusually________afterhegetsup.2.HowmanyclassesdoesTomhaveeveryday?_______________________________3.WhatdoTom’sparentsdo?_______________________________4._______________________________5._______________________________18、CharlesDarwinwasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.Darwin’sfatherwasafamousdoctorandthesonofanevengreaterdoctor.Darwin’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.Asaboy,Darwinlikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Attheageof16,DarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversity(大学)inordertobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature(自然).Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist(科学家).Histeacherwantedhimtogo.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriptookthemfiveyears.TheBeaglestudiedthewaterintheseanearSouthAmerica.Italsovisitedmanyotherplaces.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.WhenDarwinwentbackhome,hisfamilyandmanyfriendswarmlywelcomedhim.In1842,DarwinwenttoliveinKent,andtherehewentonwithhisstudiesofthechangesinnature.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859,DarwinhadfinishedhisfamousbookTheOriginofSpecies.Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.Thechurch(教会)andevensomescientistsopposedhim.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.Darwinworkedonhisstudiesinsciencetotheendofhislifein1882.1.WhatdidDarwinworkasontheshipBeagle?A.Adoctor. B.Ascientist. C.Awaiter D.Anengineer.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opposed”probablymean?A.反对 B.支持 C.拜访 D.赞美3.Whatisthearticleabout?A.WhereDarwinwasbornandstudied B.HowDarwinwrotehisfamousbookC.WhyDarwinlovedtostudynature. D.WhathashappenedinDarwin’slife.19、阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。Peoplekeepdogsandcatsaspetsbecausetheyarefriendly.Nowtherearealsolotsofpeoplewholikekeepinggoldfishaspets.Goldfisharenotlikedogsorcats.Theyarenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-looking.Peoplearehappytowatchthemswimaroundinthetank(鱼缸).Ifyouwanttokeepthemaspets,Ithinkthereissomethingtolearnaboutbeforebuyingone.Thefishneedacomfortabletank.Makesurethetankislargeenough.Thenthegoldfishcanswiminitfreely(自由地).Keepthetankclean.Butnevercleanitwithsoap.HotwaterisOK.Dirtywaterisnotgoodforthehealthofthegoldfish.Ifthewaterisdirty,thegoldfishwilleasilygetill.Changesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallofthewaterbecausethereissomethingthatyourgoldfishneed.Putafewsnails(蜗牛)inthetank.Theyhaveabilitiestokeepthewaterclean.Therearemanydifferentkindsofspecialfishfoodinpetshops.Theyaregoodforyourgoldfish.Youshouldfeedyourgoldfishwiththespecialfoodonlyonceaday.Alsoitisimportantnottogivethemtoomuchfood.Keepgoldfishaspets____1________2____fromdogsandcats,goldfisharenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-lookingAdvice(建议)GetacomfortabletankThetankshouldbelarge____3____forthegoldfishtoswimin.Youcancleanthetank____4____hotwater.Keepthewater____5____Ifthewaterisdirtyitwillbe____6____forthegoldfishtogetill.Youcanchangesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallthewaterbecauseit____7____somethingthatyourgoldfishneed.fewsnailsintankare____8____tokeepthewaterclean.FeedtheminarightwayYoushouldbuy____9____fishfoodfrompetshops.Youshouldnotfeedyourgoldfishtoo____10____ortoomuch.20、1.Thisisamapofa________.A.country B.park C.school D.neighborhood2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TherestaurantisonHillStreet.B.Thebookstoreisbetweenthebakeryandthelibrary.C.Thehospitalisacrossfromtheschool.D.Thepolicestationisfarawayfromthebusstation.3.Lilyisnearthebank.Shewantstogettothesupermarket.Sheshould________.It’sontheright.A.turnlefttoFirstStreetandwalkstraightB.goalongPineStreettothefirstcrossingandturnrightC.goalongPineStreettothesecondcrossingandturnleftD.goalongtheHillStreetandturnright五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。A:Hi,HanMeimei！____1____?B:Hi,LiuYing!Thingsaregoingverywell.OurSummerholidayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?A:Yes.IplantovisitXiChuan.XiChuanisagoodplacetotravel.B:____2____?A:It’snotveryhotthere.B:Howdoyouplantogothere?A:____3____.It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(环保的).B:____4____?A:IplantovisitDangjiangGrandViewGarden，XiangyanTemple,ZazenVally,QushouTangshanWetlandParkandsoon.B:Thatsoundsgreat.____5____.A:Thankyou.B:Notatall.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，上周你们学校组织了一场慈善义卖活动（acharitysale）来帮助有困难的儿童。请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向某英文网站投稿，介绍此次活动。TimelastSundaymorningPlaceontheschoolplaygroundItems(物品)forsalemodelplanes,oldtoys,...Activities1.beginat8:00;manyteacherandstudentstakepart2.buythingswithalowerprice3.raise2,000yuanforthechildreninpoorareasFeelings...要求：1.词数：不少于80词，开头已写好，不计入总词数；2.稿件内容必须包括以上要点，活动感受必须写2-3句；3.段落分明，语意通顺，书写规范；4.不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。Atmyschool,wehadacharitysalelastweek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你上周拍照了吗？——不，我没有。考查一般过去时。第一个空的句子是一般疑问句，did后用动词原形“take”；用Did提问，并且表示否定，因此第二个空用动词过去式“didn’t”。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫于5月29日回到北京动物园的家中。考查时间介词。at在某个时刻；for表示一段时间；on在某一天；to到。“May29th”是具体某一天，时间介词用on。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】paper/ˈpeɪpə(r)/；pepper/ˈpepə(r)/；prepare/prɪˈpeə(r)/；preparation/prepəˈreɪʃn/，根据音标可知，选项C符合题意，故选C。7.[ədˈvaɪz]A.advice B.advise C.angry D.accept4、C【解析】【详解】句意：摩尔先生是欧洲人，他的妻子是美国人。考查冠词的用法。根据“MrMooreis…European”以及“hiswifeis…American”可知，两空处均表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an。European是以辅音音素开头的单词,故第一空用冠词a；American是以元音音素开头的单词，故第二空填冠词an。故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】——杰夫，你能给我描述一下你的新宠物吗？——当然，它是一只黑猫，有一双大眼睛。考查动词辨析。sell卖；leave离开；save节约；describe描述。根据“Itisablackcatandhasbigeyes.”可知，它是一只黑猫，有一双大眼睛，这是对猫的描述。故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：听！你能听见她正在她的房间唱歌吗？考查非谓语。根据“Listen!”可知，她正在她的房间唱歌。hearsbdoingsth“听见某人正在做某事”，是固定表达，故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：你想要一些羊肉胡萝卜面条吗？考查名词用法。名词作定语修饰名词时，用单数形式。mutton不可数名词；carrot可数名词单数。故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：这本书很有用，它可以帮助我们学习汉语。考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；useful有用的；healthy健康的；boring无聊的。根据“itcanhelpuswithourChinese”可知，能帮助我们学习汉语，说明它很有用，故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：很多孩子喜欢看电视。考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组，因此此处用动名词形式“watching”，作宾语。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——上周你在北京玩得开心吗？——是的，我在那里玩得很开心。考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoyoneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”；又根据“you”可知，这里填you的反身代词yourself。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一封Hank写给Bryan的一封信，Hank介绍了和父母一起去伦敦旅行的故事。【1题详解】句意：这次旅行很糟糕，但是在最后我们玩得很开心。relaxing放松的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据第二段的描述“wehadtowait...itwasraining.Wedidn’thaveanypounds”可知，这趟旅行很糟糕。故选B。【2题详解】句意：首先，由于我们的飞机有问题我们不得不等两个小时。with和；in后跟年月季节等；of属于……的；for后跟一段时间。根据后文搭配“twohours”可知，等待了2个小时。故选D。【3题详解】句意：首先，由于我们的飞机有问题我们不得不等两个小时。a泛指一个，用在辅音音素开头前；an泛指一个，用在元音音素开头前；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词。problem是以辅音音素开头的，泛指“一个问题”，用不定冠词a。故选A【4题详解】句意：当我们到达伦敦的时候，正在下雨。arrivein到达，一般现在时；getin收集，收割，一般现在时；arrivedin到达，一般过去时；gotin收集，收割，一般过去时；根据下文“itwasraining”，可知上文是到达伦敦的时候，且是过去的时态，故选C。【5题详解】句意：我们没有英镑，并且银行关门了，因此我们不得不走着去旅馆。hospital医院；bank银行；restaurant饭馆；cinema电影院；根据上文“Wedidn’thaveanypounds”和下文“sowehadtowalktothehotel”可知，银行关门了，没法兑换英镑，没有钱打车。故选B。【6题详解】句意：在离开上海之前，我们预定了一个房间。and和，又；or要不然，否则；because因为；before在……之前。根据“Webookedaroom”以及“thehoteldidn’twriteitdown”可知，我们在离开上海前往伦敦之前，先预定了酒店，但是酒店没有登记。故选D。【7题详解】句意：他们给了我们100英镑一晚的房间！room房间；food食物；clothes衣服；message消息。根据“Webookedaroom...becausethehoteldidn’twriteitdown,theygaveusthe...for£100anight”可知，酒店给我们安排了100英镑一晚的房间，故选A。【8题详解】句意：因此我们开心地呆在那里。quickly快速地；difficultly困难地；happily高兴地；easily容易地。根据“Thatdayabigroomwas£500anight...for£100anight”可知，起初是以500英镑一晚的价格预定的房间，但是因为酒店没有登记记录，入住价格成为100英镑一晚，因此我们非常开心。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我们必须找个时间出去喝杯茶了，这样我就能够告诉你更多的事情了。getup起床；goout出来；growup长大；callback回电话。根据下文“foradrinksometime”可知，此处指找个时间出去喝杯茶，好好聊聊天。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我们必须找个时间出去喝杯茶了，这样我就能够告诉你更多的事情了。say说的内容；speak说（语言）；talk交谈；tell告诉，讲述。根据“youmoreaboutit”可知，此处考查tellsb.aboutsth.“告诉某人某事”，故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Australia【解析】【详解】句意：我们在澳大利亚过寒假。表达“澳大利亚”用单词Australia。inAustralia意为“在澳大利亚”。故填Australia。13、Mydogalwayshunts/looksformewitheyesopenwide.【解析】【详解】总是：always，句子用一般现在时，主语是mydog，谓语动词用单三；寻找：hunt/lookfor，宾语是me；眼睛睁得大大地：witheyesopenwide，此处是with的复合结构作状语。故填Mydogalwayshunts/looksformewitheyesopenwide.14、①.Did②.or【解析】【详解】句意：玲玲在六岁时喜欢传统音乐。结合题干可知，原句的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词liked，改为选择疑问句时，需将助动词的过去式did位于句首，且属于选择部分的traditionalmusic和popmusic用or连接。故填Did；or。15、HowmanywaltzesdidMozartwritein1868【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。howmany是疑问词，位于句首，修饰waltzes；did是助动词，位于主语Mozart前；write作谓语；in1868作状语。故填HowmanywaltzesdidMozartwritein1868“莫扎特在1868年写了几首华尔兹舞曲”。16、1.totaste##tasting2.travels3.is；trying4.worries5.started6.willbe7.takes8.learn【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个29岁英国的姑娘有一份特殊的职业，品尝美食，她不担心她的身体，但是担心她的牙齿，她经常去体育馆锻炼保持苗条身材，并经常多的刷牙，保障牙齿的健康。【1题详解】句意：她的工作是品尝不同种类的甜点。空处作表语，应用不定式或动名词形式，故填totaste/tasting。【2题详解】句意：此外，她总是出差。由“always”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是she，动词应用三单形式，故填travels。【3题详解】句意：通常，劳拉早在早上8点就开始尝试甜点，直到下午6点才回家。根据“Laurabeginstryingdessertsasearlyas8a.m.,and...still...(try)newdessertsat6p.m.”可知，此处应用现在进行时结构，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，后接现在分词，故填is；trying。【4题详解】句意：她只担心自己的牙齿。陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语是she，动词应用三单形式，故填worries。【5题详解】句意：我刚开始工作的时候当然害怕变胖，所以我尽量多锻炼。根据“Iwasafraidofbecomingfat”可知，本句是陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填started。【6题详解】句意：如果我告诉我的牙医我做什么，我想她不会高兴。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，空处应用一般将来时，故填willbe。【7题详解】句意：她去健身房是为了保持苗条，尝过甜点后会更加注意牙齿。and连接并列成分，结合“goes”可知，此处动词也用三单形式，故填takes。【8题详解】句意：“我可以了解食品的新趋势，”她说。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填learn。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.readsChinese2.Six./6.3.Theyarebothreporters.4.TomlivesahappylifeinChina.5.晚餐后，他总是学习汉语。【解析】【导语】本文介绍了汤姆在中国的生活学习情况，他的爱好以及他父母的工作。【1题详解】根据“Heusuallygetsupat7:00a.m.andthenreadsChinese.”可知，Tom通常起床后读汉语。故填readsChinese。【2题详解】根据“Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.”可知，他一天共有六节课。故填Six./6.【3题详解】根据“TheybothworkasreportersataTVstation.”可知，他的父母都是记者。故填Theyarebothreporters.【4题详解】根据全文可知，本文都是围绕Tom在中国的生活来写的，所以第一句是主题句。故填TomlivesahappylifeinChina.【5题详解】After：在……之后；dinner：晚餐；he：他；always：总是；learns：学习；Chinese：汉语。故填：晚餐后，他总是学习汉语。18、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了达尔文一生致力于自然科学研究的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist…SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.”可知，达尔文作为一名科学家随着轮船Beagle航行去南美，故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据后一句“Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.”可知，此处句意出现转折，所以opposed与agreed表达的意思相反，应意为“反对”，故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要按时间顺序讲述了达尔文从出生到去世一生的主要事迹，一生致力于科学研究，故选D。19、1.Reason(s)2.Different3.enough4.with5.clean6.easy7.includes8.able9.special10.often【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么养鱼和养鱼的方法。【1题详解】根据“goldfisharenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-looking”可知，此处指的是“养鱼的原因”。原因：reason。故填Reason(s)。【2题详解】根据“Goldfisharenotlikedogsorcats.”可知，金鱼和狗猫不一样。不同的：different。故填Different。【3题详解】根据“Thefishneedacomfortabletank.Makesurethetankislargeenough.”可知，鱼缸应该足够大，以便金鱼在里面游泳。足够：enough。故填enough。【4题详解】根据“Keepthetankclean.Butnevercleanitwithsoap.HotwaterisOK.”可知，此处指用热水洗鱼缸。用：with。故填with。【5题详解】根据“Keepthetankclean.”可知，让鱼缸里的水保持干净。干净的：clean。故填clean。【6题详解】根据“Ifthewaterisdirty,thegoldfishwilleasilygetill.”可知，如果水很脏，金鱼很容易生病。容易的：easy。故填easy。【7题详解】根据“Changesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallofthewaterbecausethereissomethingthatyourgoldfishneed.”可知，你可以一周换一次水，但不要换所有的水，因为里面含有你的金鱼需要的东西。包含：include，主语是“it”，因此此处用“includes”。故填includes。【8题详解】根据“Putafewsnails(蜗牛)inthetank.Theyhaveabilitiestokeepthewaterclean.”可知，水箱里的一些蜗牛能够保持水的清洁。能够：beableto。故填able。【9题详解】根据“Therearemanydifferentkindsofspecialfishfoodinpetshops.”可知，你应该从宠物店购买特殊的鱼食。特殊的：special。故填special。【10题详解】根据“Youshouldfeedyourgoldfishwiththespecialfoodonlyonceaday.”可知，你不应该喂你的金鱼太频繁或太多。经常：often。故填often。20、1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一个社区的地图。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据地图中“Flowershop；Restaurant；Supermarket”等信息，可知这是一张社区地图，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据地图中“Bakery；Bookstore；Library”的位置可知书店在面包房和图书馆之间。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据题意可知莉莉在银行附近。如果她想去超市，她应该沿着松树街走到第二个十字路口然后左转。超市在右边。故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Howarethingsgoing?2.Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?3.Iplantogotherebybike.4.Whatplaceofinterestsdoyouplantovisit?5.Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself.【解析】【导语】本文是A和B在讨论A的旅游计划。【1题详解】根据“Thingsaregoingverywell.”可知，此处在询问对方近况如何。故填Howarethingsgoing?【2题详解】根据“It’snotveryhotthere.”可知，此处在询问那里的天气如何。故填Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?【3题详解】根据“Howdoyouplantogothere?”以及“It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(环保的).”可知，此处在描述自己计划骑自行车去。故填Iplantogotherebybike.【4题详解】根据“IplantovisitDangjiangGrandViewGarden，XiangyanTemple,ZazenVally,QushouTangshanWetlandParkandsoon.”可知，此处在询问对方准备去哪些景点。故填Whatplaceofinterestsdoyouplantovisit?【5题详解】根据“Thankyou.”可知，此处在祝贺对方玩得开心。故填Haveagoodtime.