基础模块 3 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 单元知识梳理-【中职适用】2025年高考英语一轮复习教材全面梳理（高教版2023修订版）

基础模块3-----2025年中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测高教版2023修订版·全国通用考点知识清单Unit1FestivalsAroundtheWorld考点知识清单重点单词1.节日n._________2.signn.________3.splashv._______4.invitationn.________5._________v.庆祝6.________n.壁炉7.appreciatev.__________8.________adj.明亮的9.craftn._________10._________v.装饰11.__________v.期待12.________n.节日13.adj.相似的.__________14.galan.__________15.harvestn.__________16.lunaradj.__________17.__________v.做记号18.___________v.意味着19.nowadaysn.__________20.performancen._____________21.playfuln.____________22.racen.___________23.___________v.收到24.respectn.__________25.reunionn.___________26.signn.___________27.__________adj.相似的28.snackn.___________29.__________n.象征30.___________adj.传统的词汇拓展1.funn.沟通，交际________adj.滑稽的________2.favoriteadj.最喜爱的→n.最爱_________3.experiencen.经验→adj.有经验的_________4.interestingadj.有趣的→________adj.感兴趣的_________n.兴趣5.relaxingadj.令人放松的→v.放松_________→________adj.感到放松的6.excitingadj.令人激动的→v.使激动_________→________adj.感到激动的7.holdv.举办→过去式_________；过去分词_________；现在分词_________8.skilln.技能→________adj.熟练的9.competitionn.竞赛→v.比赛_________→________adj.竞争的10.specialadj.特备的________adv.专门地→________n.特色菜短语巩固1.中秋节______________2.TheWater-SplashingFestival__________3.端午节___________4.ThanksgivingDay____________5.Dragonboatracing__________6.harvesttime___________7.Soundssimilarto________8.与…相似____________9.…的象征____________10.更愿意做某事____________11.knockon___________12.标志着…的开始_____________13.计划做某事___________14.与…相比较______________15.与某人庆祝某事___________16.充满__________17.washaway_________18.visitflowerfairs__________19.举行__________20.theSpringFestivalGala_________句型再现1.Iplantogobackhomeandcelebrateafestivalwithmyfamily.2.Itfallsonthe1stdayofthefirstChineselunarmonth.3.Therearealotofactivitiestocelebrateit.4.asabigfanofChineseculture,Iamsohappytoreceiveyourinvitation.5.Peopleprefergoingtotemplefairstobuytraditionalcrafts..6.ThespringfestivalmarksthebeginningoftheChineseLunarNewYear.7.ChristmasisoneoftheimportantfestivalsinWesterncountries.ItiscelebratedonDecember25th.语法1.非谓语动词作宾语核心考点突核心考点突破词汇聚焦1.celebratev.庆祝【教材原句】Sohowdoyoucelebratethisfestival?你打算怎样庆祝这个节日?【考点归纳】(1)becelebratedby意为“被……庆祝”TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedbythewholecountry.(2)celebration为名词,意为“庆祝;庆典”Thereisacelebrationforhercomingtonight.2.decoratev.装饰【教材原句】InweeksbeforeChristmasDay,peoplebegintodecoratetheirhomesandgardenswithlights.在圣诞节前的数周里,人们开始用灯光装饰他们的房子和花园。【考点归纳】(1)decorate...with...意为“用……装饰……”。Wedecoratedournewhousewithlanternsandflowersyesterday.decoration为名词,意为“装饰品;装饰”。ThechildrenputsomedecorationsontheChristmastree.meanv.意味着【教材原句】InGuangxi,Zhuangpeoplewillpreparealotofriceforthecomingnewyear,called"yanianfan",whichmeanswealthandgoodluck,在广西,壮族人民将会为即将到来的新年准备很多米饭,叫作压年饭,意味着五谷丰登。【考点归纳】mean(meant，meant)为动词,意为“意味着;意思是”;meansth./doingsth.意为“意味着(做)某事”;meantodosth.意为“打算做某事”。Imeantogothethesupermarkettobuysomevegetables.Noddingmeansagreement.(2)meaning为名词,意为“意义,含义”。What'sthemeaningofthisword?meaningful为形容词,意为“有意义的”。4.similaradj.相似的，类似的【教材原句】SoundssimilartoChristmasinmycountry.听起来和我们国家的圣诞节相似。【考点归纳】(1)besimilarto“与....相似”Thislessonissimilartothatone.②besimilarwith+人“...和..有相似之处”Thetwinshavenosimilarwitheachother.similarlyadv.相似地;类似地5.gettogether聚会;联欢【教材原句】Familymembersgettogetherandenjoyabigdinner.家庭成员们聚在一起享用一顿大餐。【考点归纳】gettogether为动词词组,意为“聚会;联欢”。Weoftengettogetheronweekends.get-together为合成名词,意为“聚会;联欢”Wewillhaveaget-togethertonighttocelebratehissuccess.7.waitfor等待【教材原句】Waitingforyourreply.待你的答复。【考点归纳】waitfor:wait是不及物动词,后面必词for才能接宾语,意为“等候;等待”。Iwillwaitforyouatthebusstop.waittodo意为“等待做某事....”;waitsb.todo...意为“等待某人做某事...”can'twaittodosth来表示“迫不及待做某事Ican;twaittoseethefilm.8.prefertodo..更喜欢做....【教材原句】Peopleprefergoingtothetemplefairstobuytraditionalcrafts,(P6)人们更喜欢去庙会买传统工艺品。【考点归纳】preferto+do表示更喜欢或更倾向于做某事。Iprefertostayathomeonweekends.prefertodoratherthando...“宁愿....而不愿....”Iprefertostayhomeandreadratherthangoout.preferdoingsthtodoingsth“相比较做某事来说更喜欢做某事”Heprefersrunningtoswimming.PreferAtoB“相对B来说更喜欢A”Theyprefercoffeetotea.重点句型【教材原句】ChristmasisoneoftheimportantfestivalsinWesterncountries.在西方国家，圣诞节是重要的节日之一。【考点归纳】Oneof+名词复数，意为“....之一”。其后面一定是可数名词复数。Chinaisoneofthebiggestcountriesintheworld.2.【教材原句】OntheeveoftheDongYear,theDongusuallyprepareadishcalled“colddish”fortheancestorworship.在侗年夜,侗族人通常准备一种叫作“冻鱼”的年食来祭祖。【考点归纳】在句式adishcalled...中,called为过去分词作后置定语,dish和call构成被动关系。ThisismygoodfriendcalledAmy.ThesearethebookswrittenbyMoyan。3..【教材原句】Ithasalonghistoryandthewaypeoplecelebratethedayhaschangedalot.它有着悠久的历史,人们庆祝这一天的方式也发生了很大的变化。【考点归纳】本句中“theway”后面接的是一个省略关系词的定语从句,在“theway十从句”中theway是先行词,其后面是定语从句,有三种表达方式:①“theway+that”②“theway+inwhich"③“theway从句(省略了that或inwhich)”Idon'tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoyourmum.ThisisthewayIlearnedEnglishwell.语法聚焦考点：非谓语动词作宾语英语中的非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式。非谓语动词包括动词不定式,动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。二,一般将来时的用法非谓语动词在句子中充当宾语的用法：1.动词不定式作宾语(1)有些动词,动词短语和“be十形容词”的结构后面只用不定式作宾语,常见的有promise,plan,manage,refuse,seem,prepare,expect,wish,hope,afford,offer,choose,ask,agree,decide.demand,fail,happen,wouldlike,besupposed,besure,befree等Wehopetoseeeachotheragain,Iplantogoonaschooltrip.(2)谓语动词think,find,feel.make,suppose.believe等后常用it作形式宾语,把真正的宾语,即动词不定式后置,句型结构为“主语十谓语十it十宾语补足语(adj./n.)+todosth.”ShefindsitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Ithinkitmydutytocleantheclassroom.2.动名词作宾语(1)一些动词,动词短语和“be+形容词”的结构后面常跟动名词作宾语,常见的有mind,enjoy,practice,keep,finish,risk,avoid,advise,suggest,consider,imagine,delay,miss,resist,allow,permit.putoff,can'thelp,can'tstand,feellike,beworth,bebusy等。Ienjoyreadingnovels.Thisbookisworthreading.“动词十介词十doing”结构中的动名词可以作介词的宾语，常见的有succeedindoing,worryaboutdoing,admittodoing,agreeondoing,apologizefordoing,believeindoing,dreamofdoing,insistondoing,lookforwardtodoing,object