基础模块 1 Unit 3 Shopping 单元知识梳理-【中职适用】2025年高考英语一轮复习教材全面梳理（高教版2023修订版）

基础模块1-----2025年中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测高教版2023修订版·全国通用考点知识清单Unit3Shopping考点知识清单重点单词n.商场___________2.adj.在线的；联网的________n.stationery_______4.n.除水以外的饮料___________n.零食_______6.________n.线衣；毛衣7.n.棉花_______8.jeansn.______9.n.材料；材质________10.sizen.______11.silkn.______12.adj.中号的、中等的__________13.n.顾客__________14.n.价格__________15.stylen.______16.adj.tight______17.editionn.______18.adj.畅销的______19.reviewn.______20.n.折扣__________21.n.交流___________22.workplacen.________23.v.提供__________24.comparev.________25.addv._______26.adj.传统的________27.n.印刷或显示的字体_______28.originaladj._______29.n.特色_______30.n.购物车_______31.折扣n.______32.版本n._________词汇拓展1.communicationn.沟通，交际v.交流→________n.社区________2.addv.增加→n.增加_________3.materialn.物质→adj.物质的_________→adv.物质地_________4.comparev.比较→________n.比较_________adj.比较的_________adv.比较地5.assistantn.助手→v.参加，帮助_________6.stylen.风格→__________________adj.时髦的_________adv.时髦地7.fitv.适合→过去式_________；过去分词_________；现在分词_________adj.监看的________n.健康________8.originaladj.原来的，起初的→adv.原来地_________9.tightadj.紧身的→adv.紧紧地_________短语巩固1便利店______________2试衣间______________3引向...______________4打折出售______________5支付码______________6用...支付______________7商店店员______________8网店______________9一条牛仔裤______________10试穿______________11更大的尺码______________12节约时间______________13与...交流______________14主要特征______________15顾客评价______________16与...比较______________17合身______________18向某人提供某物______________句型再现1.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfamily?2.YoucancallmeElla.3.ChongyangFestivaliscoming.4..EmmaandIareplanningtoholdapartyforher.5.Weloveherverymuch,butwedon’tseeheroften.6.Theyarealsostrictwithus,especiallyaboutourhomework.7.Myparentsareenergetic.Theygojoggingeveryevening.Familynamesareimportantbecausetheytellwherewearefrom.语法一般现在时交际用语1.购物常用语①HowcanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?MayIhelpyou?Howaboutthese?Whatsizeareyou?Thefittingroomisoverthere.Pleaseshowmeyourpaymentcode.②I'dlike...,please.Canltryiton?CanIpaywithmycellphone?Doyouhavealargersize?I'lltakeit.Canyoushowme...?Howmucharethey?2.购物计划I'mgoingtobuysomepresentsformyparents.WherecanIgetit?Youhadbettermakeashoppinglist.购物过程Whatcolordoyoulike?Whatsizedoyoutake/need?Howmuchisit?Whydoyouchooseit/them?May/CanItryiton?CanIhaveatryonthis?Canyougivemeadiscount?CanIpaywithmycellphone?4.购买体验Somegoodsareonsaletoday.IusuallyshoponlinebyAlipay.核心考点突核心考点突破词汇聚焦1.comparev.比较，对比【教材原句】comparedtothe4thedition.和第四版相比.【考点归纳】comparewith与…相比较Let’scomparethebookwiththatpareto把...比作Peopleusuallycomparebookstotheirfriends.2.fitv.适合，合身；适应，合得来；试穿（衣服）【教材原句】Nowtheyfitwell.现在他们很合身。【考点归纳】（1）adj.健康的，健壮的；合适的，适当的；胜任的n.适合，合身Befitfor…adj.适于；适合的，恰当的keepfit保持（身体）健康fitsb.“适合某人”;fitwell“很合适”Thecoatfitsyouwell.Shetriestokeepfitbyrunningeveryday.3.addv.增加；添加【教材原句】Addasmanyas1000newwords.增加多达1000个单词。【考点归纳】Add...to....v.把...加到...；addto增添；addupto总计达到Ihavenothingtoaddtomyearlierstatement.Additionn.增加，添加Inaddition此外Inaddition,youneedtoworkmunicationn.沟通，交流；信息，通讯【教材原句】GoodStarStudent’sEnglishDictionary5thEditioncanmakeyoucommunicationinEnglishbetter.《英语词典》第五版可以使你更好地用英语交流。【考点归纳】communicatev.传递信息，通讯；传达，传递（想法或感情）communicatewithsb和某人交流communicationskill沟通技巧Weshouldlearntocommunicatewitheachother.5.discountn.减价，折扣adj.打折的，减价出售的【教材原句】Toencourageonlineshopping,someonlinestoresofferhugediscountsonspecialdaysoftheyear.为了鼓励网上购物，有些网店会在一年中的一些特殊日子里提供巨额折扣。【考点归纳】atadiscount打折扣；不受欢迎，没销路Myfriendboughtahouseattadiscountof15%.Ashopdiscount折扣店offerv.提供，给予；开（价）；提出，作出【教材原句】TheshoppingmalloffersfreeWIFItoallcustomers.购物中心向所有的顾客提供免费无限网络连接。（1).n.主动提议，提供；出价，报价makeanoffer要价，出价joboffer工作机会；工作邀请(2).offersbsth/offsthtosb把...提供...TheydecidedtoofferthejobtoJenny.7.bemadeof由……制成【原文再现】Itismadeofcotton.它是棉花做的。【考点归纳】(1)bemadeof和bemadefrom的辨析。bemadeof是指经过加工仍看得出原材料;bemadefrom是指经过加工后无法辨认原材Paperismadefromwood.Thetableismadeofwood.bemadein意为“在某地制造”;bemadeinto意为“被制成……”bemadeupof....由..组成；ThemobilephoneismadeinChina.Thegrapesaremadeintowine.Thisclassismadeupof45students.2.onsale打折销售【原文再现】Theyareonsalenow.这些商品正在打折销售【考点归纳】(1)forsale意为“待售;供出售”Thebooksareforsale.(2)sellout意为“卖光”sellwell畅销Thecoatsellswell,sotheyhavebeensoldout.tryon试穿【原文再现】CanItrythemon?我可以试穿一下吗?【考点归纳】Tryon为动词+副词的结构，(1)当宾语为代词时,宾格放在try与on之间Ilikethisshirt,mayItryiton.当宾语为名词时,名词放在短语之后。Shewantstotryonthatcoat.(3)tryone'sbesttodo意为“尽某人最大的努力”;trytodosth.意为“尽力做某事,trydoingsth.意为“试着做某事”。Itrymybesttodomyjob.重点句型1.Hello,howcanIhelpyou?你好，有什么可以帮您的吗？【考点归纳】此句型为售货员招呼顾客用语,相似表anythingIcandoforyou?等回答有下列几种方式：I'mlookingfor….我想找……Iwantlobuy...我想买…I’dlike..我想…Canyoushowme...?你能给我看一下……句型“Couldyoutellmesomethingabout.?”意为“你能告诉我一些关于……的情况吗?”。could在句中非过去式,而是表示委婉语气,含有希望得到别人肯定回答的意味,句中用some不用any,此处something不能改为anything。【教材原句】Whatsizeareyou?你穿多大码?【考点归纳】(1)询问物品的尺寸、颜色、价格Whatcolordoyoulike?Whatsizedoyouwant/take?Itakesize36.Howmuchisit?Howmuchdoesitcost?Whatisthepriceofthis?-Whatsizedoyouwant?一你想要多大尺寸的? Small.一小号的。(2)提供参考意见Whataboutthisone?/Howaboutthisone?Thisonefitsyou.3.Howmucharethey?这条多少钱？【考点归纳】(1)询问商品价格,还可以用What'sthepriceofthe...?和Howmuchisthe...?等What'sthepriceofthecar?这辆车的价格是多少?(2)询问喜欢的颜色可以用Whatcolordoyoulike?Whatcolorareyouinterestedin?等。语法聚焦考点：形容词与副词及比较级和最高级考点一形容词1.形容词的定义形容词是主要用来修饰或描述名词或代词的一种词类，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。除了本身就是形容词的词之外，有一部分形容词是通过在一些词的基础上添加后缀构成的。如下表：后缀举例-alformal,central,additional,emotional,environmental-antpleasant-entdifferent,dependent-iveactive,expensive,attractive-ousdangerous,famous,nervous-atefortunate,accurate-fulbeautiful,careful,useful,successful,wonderful-lesshelpless,careless,harmless-ablecomfortable,changeable-ibleterrible,divisible-ianAustralian,Italian-arynecessary-erneastern,western,southern,northern-ishfoolish-sometroublesome,tiresome-yfunny,dirty,sleepy一些形容词在词前加上前缀dis-，il-，im-，in-，ir-，non-，un-等，使得该词具有否定意义。如下表：前缀形容词举例dis-disappointedil-Illegal（非法的）im-impossiblein-independentir-irregular不合常规的，不正常的non-nonverbal（非语言的）un-unfit2.形容词的用法考点①形容词常用在连系动词be,look,feel,become,get等后面充当表语，构成“主系表”结构，说明主语是什么或者怎么样。Thecomputerisnew.Thefruittastesnice.②形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything要放在被修饰词的后面。如:Thereissomethingwrongwithmymobilephone.Itisnothingstrange.③---ing修饰物，意为“令人....的”；--ed形容词修饰人，意为“感到...的”。Thematchisexciting;thecrowdgotveryexcited.④以a开头的形容词,如alone,afraid,asleep,alive等,通常作表语或后置定语。如:Thatoldmanfeelsalonebecausehelivesalone.⑤如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时,其前后排列顺序是“限定词(a/the/this/some/her...)+数量词(先序数词后基数词)十观点十大小十形状十新旧十颜色十产地十材料+名词”Abigoldcomputer考点02副词副词的定义副词是主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词及其他结构的一种词类，表示时间、程度、方式或地点等。2.副词的用法考点①副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句。如:Shejumpedupsuddenlyandranout.Thecarismovingquickly.②程度副词very,quite,rather,much,too等需要放在修饰词之前。Everyonewasverytiredafterthematch.③副词enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰词之后。Thewatermaynotbewarmenoughtoswim.考点03形容词与副词的转化形容词与副词的转化规则如下:一般情况直接加-ly：quick-quickly,sad-sadly,recent-recently少数以e结尾的形容词，去e,加-ly以“辅音字母十y"结尾，且将y改成i,加-ly：happy-happily,heavy-heavily,angry-angrily以“辅音字母+le”结尾，去e,加-y：true-truly,simple-simply,terrible-terribly，gentle-gently,possible-possibly以-ll结尾加-y:dull-dully【注】1)有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词，如friendly,lovely,deadly,lonely,likely,lively,ugly等有些形容词和副词同义不同形：如goo--well有些同义又同形，如late--late;early-early;fast--fast等考点04形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则变化形容词比较级变化规则最高级变化规则（形容词最高级前加the）举例一般情况词尾直接加-er词尾直接加-estlong-longer-thelongest以不发音的e结尾的词词尾加-r词尾加-stnice-nicer-thenicest以重读闭音节+辅音字母结尾的词双写尾字母加-er双写尾字母加-estbig-bigger-thebiggest以辅音字母+y结尾的词改y为i再加-er改y为i再加-esthappy-happier-thehappiest部分双音节和多音节词词前加more词前加themostbeautiful-morebeautiful-themostbeautiful2.不规则变化older/elderoldest/eldest考点05形容词和副词比较等级的用法“as十adj./adv.十as”和“notso/as+adj.adv.+as”结构。该结构常用来描述两个比较对象在程度上的相似或不同之处。如:Iamastallasmymother.Mycomputerisnotso/asexpensiveasyours.2.表示一方是另一方的倍数,用“倍数+as+原级十as”结构。如:Theroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。两者比较时,用“比较级+than”结构。如:Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.两者比较时,其中一方不如另一方,用“not+比较级+than”或“less+原级+than”结构。Themovieislessinterestingthanthatone.4.“主语+比较级+thananyother十可数名词单数”和“主语十比较级+thantheother可数名词复数”结构。该结构表示主语所描述的事物“比其他(任何一个)都………”,用比较级表示最高级含义。如:ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.LiMingismuchclevererthantheotherstudentsintheirclass.5.“The十比较级...，the十比较级."意为“越……,越……”。如:TheharderyouworkatEnglish,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Themore,thebetter.6.“比较级十and十比较级”,意为“越来越……”多音节用“mor