BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷5（共156题）

BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷5（共7套）（共156题）BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷第1套一、第二部分(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)1.Ancientpeoplemadeclaypotterybecausetheyneededitfortheirsurvival.Theyusedthepotstheymadeforcooking,storingfoodandcarryingthingsfromplacetoplace.Potterywassoimportanttoearlyculturesthatscientistsnowstudyittolearnmoreaboutancientcivilizations.Themoreadvancedthepotteryintermsofdecoration,materials,glazesandmanufacture,themoreadvancedthecultureitself.2.TheartisanwhomakespotteryinNorthAmericatodayutilizeshisorherskillandimaginationtocreateitemsthatarebeautifulaswellasfunctional,transformingsomethingordinaryintosomethingspecialandunique.3.ThepotterusesoneoftheEarth'smostbasicmaterials,clay.Claycanbefoundalmostanywhere.Goodpotteryclaymustbefreefromallsmallstonesandotherhardmaterialsthatwouldmakethepottingprocessdifficult.MostNorthAmericanartisanpottersnowpurchasecommerciallyprocessedclay,butsomefindtheclaytheyneedrightintheearth,closetowheretheywork.Themostimportanttoolspottersusearewoodenmodelingtools,plainwireandsponges.Plainwireisusedtocutawaythefinishedpotfromitsbaseonthepotter'swheel.4.Afterafinishedpotisdriedofallitsmoistureintheopenair,itisplacedinakilnandfired.Thefirstfiringhardensthepottery,anditisthenreadytobeglazedandfiredagain.5.Forareaswheretheydonotwantanyglaze,suchasthebottomofthepot,artisanspaintonmeltedwaxthatwilllaterburnoffthekiln.Theythenpourontheliquidglazeandletitrunovertheclaysurface,makingakindofdecorativepatternthattheywant.Questions1-5Directions:Forquestions1-5,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.ThefiringofpotB.ThedecorationofpotC.DifferentkindsofpotD.ThetrainingofpotteryE.PotteryinancienttimeF.PotteryinNorthAmericaGClayandtoolsusedinpottery1、Paragraph1______标准答案：E知识点解析：第1段阐述了古代人制造陶器的情况。2、Paragraph2______标准答案：F知识点解析：第2段阐述了当今北美匠人们制造陶器的情况。3、Paragraph3______标准答案：G知识点解析：第3段阐述了制造陶器过程中，对陶土的选择以及其他的制造工具等。4、Paragraph4______标准答案：A知识点解析：第4段阐述了对成型的陶罐进行两次烧制的过程。5、Paragraph5______标准答案：B知识点解析：第5段阐述了制陶的最后一道程序：上色和绘制图案。Directions:Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence6-10,withawordorphrasefromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(6-10),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.toknowtheircultureB.todryallitsmoistureC.clayisararematerialD.tomakethepotterystiffE.inordertomakealivingF.qualifiedclayshouldbeprocessedclayGtousethemasornamentsaswellasdailyitems6、Scientistsstudypotteryinancienttime______.标准答案：A知识点解析：从第1段第2句：“Potterywasso…aboutancientcivilizations。”可以推出，科学家可以通过研究陶器来了解古代文明。7、Inancienttime,peoplemakeclaypottery______.标准答案：E知识点解析：从第1段第1句：“Ancientpeoplemadeclaypotterybecausetheyneededitfortheirsurvival．”可以得知，古代人们制造陶器主要为了生计。8、Mostoftheclayusedinpotteryprocessiscommerciallyboughtbecause______.标准答案：F知识点解析：从第3段第3句：“Goodpotteryclay…pottingprocessdifficult．”可以推出，由于制造陶器的陶土必须没有小石块和其他坚硬物，所以大部分的陶土是买来的经过特殊处理过的土。9、Thefirstfiringofthefinishedpotis______.标准答案：D知识点解析：第4段第2句：“Thefirstfiringhardensthepottery．”，告诉我们，第1次烧是使陶瓷坚硬。10、Today,peoplemakeclaypottery______.标准答案：G知识点解析：从第2段可以得知，如今人们生产陶瓷力求既美观又实用，而非古时候单单为了实用的目的。1.Accustomedthoughwearetospeakingofthefilmsmadebefore1927as"silent",thefilmhasneverbeen,inthefullsenseoftheword,silent.Fromtheverybeginning,musicwasregardedasanindispensableaccompaniment;whentheLumierefilmswereshownatthefirstpublicfilmexhibitionintheUnitedStatesinFebruary1896,theywereaccompaniedbypianoimprovisationsonpopulartunes.2.Atfirst,themusicplayedborenospecialrelationshiptothefilms;anaccompanimentofanykindwassufficient.Withinaveryshorttime,however,theincongruityofplayinglivelymusictoasolemnfilmbecameapparent,andfilmpianistsbegantotakesomecareinmatchingtheirpiecestothemoodofthefilm.3.Asmovietheatersgrewinnumberandimportance,aviolinist,andperhapsacellist,wouldbeaddedtothepianistincertaincases,andinthelargermovietheaterssmallorchestraswereformed.Foranumberofyearstheselectionofmusicforeachfilmprogramrestedentirelyinthehandsoftheconductororleaderoftheorchestra,andveryoftentheprincipalqualificationforholdingsuchapositionwasnotskillortastesomuchastheownershipofalargepersonallibraryofmusicalpieces.Sincetheconductorseldomsawthefilmsuntilthenightbeforetheyweretobeshown(if,indeed,theconductorwasluckyenoughtoseethemthen),themusicalarrangementwasnormallyimprovisedinthegreatesthurry.4.Tohelpmeetthisdifficulty,film-distributingcompaniesstartedthepracticeofpublishingsuggestionsformusicalaccompaniments.In1909,forexample,theEdisonCompanybeganissuingwiththeirfilmssuchindicationsofmoodas"pleasant","sad","lively".Thesuggestionsbecamemoreexplicit,andsoemergedthemusicalcuesheetcontainingindicationsofmood,thetitlesofsuitablepiecesofmusic,andprecisedirectionstoshowwhereonepieceledintothenext.5.Certainfilmshadmusicespeciallycomposedforthem.ThemostfamousoftheseearlyspecialscoreswasthatcomposedandarrangedforD.W.Griffith'sfilmBirthofaNation,whichwasreleasedin1915.Questions1-5Directions:Forquestions1-5,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.ClassificationofsilentfilmB.EspeciallycomposedmusicforfilmC.MatchingofmusicwithfilmmoodD.FamousfilmdistributingcompaniesE.ImprovisedmusicalarrangementF.PublishingsuggestionsformusicaccompanimentsG.Musicastheindispensableaccompanimentoffilm11、Paragraph1______标准答案：G知识点解析：文章第1段阐述了电影从来都不是无声的，音乐是电影不可缺少的伴奏。12、Paragraph2______标准答案：C知识点解析：文章第2段阐述了电影的钢琴伴奏者逐渐将曲调和电影情调相匹配。13、Paragraph3______标准答案：E知识点解析：文章第3段介绍了随着剧院的增加和地位的提高，音乐选材变得越来越重要。但是音乐的编排通常是很匆忙的即席创作。14、Paragraph4______标准答案：F知识点解析：文章第4段阐述了为了解决难题，电影公司开始公开征集伴奏音乐建议稿。15、Paragraph5______标准答案：B知识点解析：文章第5段提到了某些电影有专门的配乐。Directions:Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence6-10,withawordorphrasefromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(6-10),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.filmdistributionB.LumierecompanyC.D.W.GriffithcompanyD.awidevarietyofmusicE.hadnomusicaccompanimentatallF.mostexpensivemusicalinstrumentsGwerecustomarilyconsideredtobesilentfilms16、Thefilmsmadebefore1927______.标准答案：G知识点解析：从第1段：“Fromtheverybeginning，musicwasregardedasanindispensableaccompaniment…”可以推出，尽管1927年以前的电影习惯上被称为无声电影，但电影从来都不是无声的，音乐是不可或缺的伴奏。17、Edisoncompanyruns______.标准答案：A知识点解析：第4段第1句提及很多电影公司开始公开征集伴奏音乐建议稿，后来有了Edisoncompany，所以可以推出，Edisoncompany是一个电影发行公司。18、Theorchestraconductorsworkinginmovietheatersneedtobefamiliarwith______.标准答案：D知识点解析：从第3段得出，由于音乐的选材由管弦乐队的指挥者所定，所以他们需要熟悉大量的音乐。19、Themostfamousearlyfilmthathasespeciallycomposedmusicwasproducedby______.标准答案：C知识点解析：从最后一段得出，某些电影有专门的配乐，早期最著名的是D．W．Griffith公司的BirthofaNation.20、Thefirstearlyfilmthatwasaccompaniedbypianoimprovisationwasproducedby______.标准答案：B知识点解析：从文中第1段最后一句可以得出，美国在第1次电影展放映Lumiere电影时，就开始了钢琴伴奏即席创作的流行曲。BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷第2套一、第二部分(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)1.Theterm"jointinternationalbusinessventure",jointventureforshort,hascometomeanmanythingstomanypeople.Itsometimesistakentomeananyjointrelationshipbetweenoneormoreforeignfirmsandoneormorelocalfirms.Suchabroaddefinitionisexcludedhere.Jointventurewillbetakentomeanjointownershipofanoperationinwhichatleastoneofthepartnersisforeign-based.2.Jointventurescantakemanyforms.Aforeignfirmmaytakeamajorityshare,aminorityshare,oranequalshareinownership.Whileitisnotnecessarytohavefinancialcontrolortohaveoperatingcontrol,somefirmsrefusetousethejointventureformifitisnotpossibletohaveamajoritypositioninownership.Therearefirmsthathavefewqualmsaboutholdingminorityposition,however,solongastheycanhaveoperatingcontrol.Theyachievethisthroughtechnicalaid,management,orsupplycontracts.3.Itshouldberecognizedthatmaintainingoperatingcontrolissometimesdifficultifonedoesnothavefinancialcontroltoo.Objectivesoftheparticipantsmaydiverge;whentheydo,financialcontrolbecomesimportant.Managementmaywishtoreinvestearningswhilethemajorityoftheboardmaywishearningsdistributedasdividends.Unlesspolicyissuesofthiskindcanbesettledamicably,lackoffinancialcontrolcanprovetobeveryunsatisfactory,ifnotfatal.4.Manyjointventuresemergeasmattersofnecessity:thatis,nosinglefirmiswillingtoassumetherisksentailed,whileaconsortiumoffirmsis.Large,capital-intensive,long-livedinvestmentsarenaturalcandidatesforthejointventure.Exploitationofresourcedepositsisoftendonebyaconsortiumofseveralpetroleumorminingfirms.Rolesareparceledouteventhougheachphaseoftheoperationisownedjointly.Onefirmdoestheactualmining,anotherprovidestransportation,andstillanotherdoestherefiningandextraction.Thereisawidevarietyofcombinations.5.Alsothejointventurecanposeproblems,especiallyifitisanenforcedmarriageofpartners.Formanyventuresinsmallcountries,itisdifficulttofindasuitablelocalpartner,thatis,onewithsufficientcapitalandknowhowtobeabletocontributetothepartnership.Insomedevelopingcountries,asmallhandfuloffamiliescontroltheentirelocallyownedpartoftheindustrialstructure.Underthesecircumstances,ajointventuremerelyinsulatesthemfurtherfromindependent,foreign-ownedplantsthatwouldcompeteagainstthem.Forthisandotherreasons,theonlysuitablepartnermayendupbeingthegovernmentitself.Mostmultinationalfirms,however,shyawayfromsucharrangementswherepossible.Questions1-5Directions:Forquestions1-5,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.MaintainingoperatingcontrolinjointventureB.ThefinancialcontrolinjointventureC.ThedefinitionofjointventureD.TheproportionofshareinjointventureE.ProblemsofpartnersinjointventureF.ThesupportofthegovernmentG.Awidevarietyofcombinationsinjointventure1、Paragraph1______标准答案：C知识点解析：第1段介绍了合资公司的含义。2、Paragraph2______标准答案：D知识点解析：第2段介绍了合资公司的股权。3、Paragraph3______标准答案：B知识点解析：第3段介绍了合资公司的财务控制权。4、Paragraph4______标准答案：G知识点解析：第4段介绍了合资公司合作方式。5、Paragraph5______标准答案：E知识点解析：第5段介绍了合资公司的合作伙伴。Directions:Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence6-10,withawordorphrasefromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(6-10),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.theycan'thaveamajoritypositioninownershipB.findasuitablelocalpartnerC.anyjointrelationshipbetweenforeignfirmsandlocalfirmsD.jointownershipofanoperationinwhichatleastoneofthepartnersisforeign-basedE.maintainoperatingcontrolF.assumetherisksentailedG.takeamajorityshare6、Jointventure,inabroadsense,means______.标准答案：C知识点解析：参阅文章第1段第2句和第3句：“Itsometimesis…isexcludedhere．”7、Somefirmsrefusetousethejointventureformif_____.标准答案：A知识点解析：参阅文章第2段：“somefirmsrefusetousethejointventureformifitisnotpossibletohaveamajoritypositioninownership．”8、Itissometimesdifficultforoneparticipantto____ifitdoesnothavefinancialcontrol.标准答案：E知识点解析：文章第3段开头讲到对一个参加者来讲，没有财务控制权有时就很难取得经营管理权。9、Nosinglefirmiswillingto____,whileaconsortiumoffirmsis.标准答案：F知识点解析：参阅文章第4段第一句：“Manyjointventures…offirmsis．”10、Formanyventuresinsmallcountries,itisdifficultto_____.标准答案：B知识点解析：参阅文章第5段第2句：“Formanyventuresinsmallcountries，itisdifficulttofindasuitablelocalpartner．”1.Americanmanagerswhowanttogetmoreoutoftheirwhite-collarworkforcewillbeinashockiftheyseekadvicefromFrankBecker,aprofessoratCornellUniversitywhostudiesthepatternofofficework.Hisadvice:companiesneedtodevotemoreofficespacetocreatingplaceslikewill-tendedlivingrooms,whereemployeescansitaroundincomfortandchat.2.Mr.Beckerisoneofagroupofacademicsandconsultantstryingtomakecompaniesmoreproductivebylinkingnewofficetechnologytoabetterunderstandingofhowemployeeswork.Theforecastofadecadeago—thatcomputerswouldincreaseofficeproductivity,reducewhite-collarpayrollsandhelptheremainingstafftoworkbetter—haveprovedmuchtoohopeful.Mr.Beckerpredictsthatthecentralofficewillbecomemainlyaplacewhereworkersfromsatelliteandhome-basedofficesmeettodiscussideasandtoreaffirmtheirloyaltytofollowemployeesandthecompany.Thiswillrequirenewthoughtsaboutthelayoutofofficebuildings.Nowspacesforcopyingmachines,coffeerooms,meetingsandreceptionareasusuallycomesecondtotheofficesinwhichpeoplespendmostofthedayworking.Mr.Beckerseesthesecommonareasgraduallybecomingtheheartofanoffice.3.Managers,saysMr.Becker,willalsohavetoabandontheirlong-cherishednotionthataproductiveemployeeisanemployeewhocanbeseen.Appearingontimeandlookingbusywillsoonbecomeirrelevant.Technologyandnewpatternsofofficeusewillmakecompaniesjudgepeoplebywhattheydo,notbywheretheyspendtheirtime.4.Thatdoesnotmeantheendoftheoffice,justitstransformationintotoasocialcenter.Newideasaboutofficesarecatchingonelsewhere.DigitalEquipmentCorp'ssubsidiaryinFinlandhasequippedofficeswithrecliningchairsandstuffedsofastomakethemmorecomfortableandconductivetoinformalconversationsandtheswappingofideas.CompaniessuchasAppleandGeneralElectricareexperimentingalongsimilarlines.5.Steelcase,amanufacturerofofficefurniture,isoneofthefirmskeenesttoexperimentwithnewofficelayoutsanddesigns.Thecompany'sresearchcenterinGrandRapids,Michigan,isan$11millionbuildingcompletedin1989.Itisdesignedaroundaseriesofoffice"neighborhoods"thatputmarketing,manufacturinganddesignpeopleclosetoeachothersothattheycanfinditeasiertodiscussideasandsolveproblems.Employeesondifferentfloorscanseeoneanotherthroughglass,andeasilygofromfloortofloorviaescalator.Topmanagersworkinaclusterofofficesthatarewrappedaroundanatriuminthemiddleofthebuilding,ratherthanoccupyingtheusualsuiteoftop-flooroffices.Theycanseeandbeseenbythepeopletheymanage.6.Butsometimeseventhemostcommunicativeemployeejustwantstobeleftalone.Questions1-5Directions:Forquestions1-5,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.NewofficewillbringoutmoreprofitsB.SomecompanieshaveadoptednewofficesC.OldnotionsofofficeshouldbeabandonedD.ComputerwillnotbeusedinnewofficeE.AnexampleofnewofficebuildingF.WhatthenewofficewilllooklikeG.Thenewideaofofficeshocksmanagers11、Paragraph1______标准答案：G知识点解析：第1段讲述了经理们会被FrankBecker的新办公室理念所震惊。12、Paragraph2______标准答案：F知识点解析：第2段讲述了FrankBecker为大家描述的未来新型办公室的样子。13、Paragraph3______标准答案：C知识点解析：第3段讲述了一些有关办公室的陈旧的理念应该被抛弃。14、Paragraph4______标准答案：B知识点解析：第4段讲述了一些大的知名公司已经开始采用新型的办公室。15、Paragraph5______标准答案：E知识点解析：第5段列举了一个新型的办公室的例子。Directions:Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence6-10,withawordorphrasefromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(6-10),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.busyallthetimeB.chattoeachotherC.socialcentersD.heartofanofficeE.gathertogetherF.wheretheyspendtheirtimeG.comfortable16、AccordingtoFrankBecker,itisgoodforworkerstohaveplacewheretheycansitand______.标准答案：B知识点解析：参照文章第1段：“…whereemployeescansitaroundincomfortandchat．”17、Communalroomswillbecomethe______.标准答案：D知识点解析：参照文章第2段第一句：“Mr．Beckersees…ofanoffice．”18、Itisnolongernecessaryforworkerstobeseenandlook______.标准答案：A知识点解析：参照文章第3段：“…thataproductiveemployeeisanemployeewhocanbeseen．Appearingontimeandlookingbusywillsoonbecomeirrelevant．”19、Workerwillbejudgedbywhattheydo,notby______.标准答案：F知识点解析：参照文章第3段：“…judgepeoplebywhattheydo，notbywheretheyspendtheirtime．”20、Officeswillbecome______.标准答案：C知识点解析：参照文章第4段第一句：“Thatdoesnot…toasocialcenter．”BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷第3套一、第一部分(本题共24题，每题1.0分，共24分。)Whyaren'ttheUniversity,CollegesandInstitutesjustcalled"University"?Thesimpleransweristhat,withafewexceptions,theUniversityCollegesandInstitutesdonotusuallyawardalltheirowndegrees.【R1】______UniversityCollegesandInstitutestendtobemuchsmallerthantypicalBritishuniversities.【R2】______Typically,thepresentUniversityCollegesandInstituteshavedevelopedandgrownfromTeachers'Colleges.【R3】______Thentheystartedtoofferothercoursesanddegrees,broadlycomparabletoanyuniversity,theonlydifferencebeingthattheseinstitutionsdonotnormallyprovidedegreesinsuchsubjectsasLaw,Engineering,andMedicine.【R4】______Intermsofthecoursesandsubjectsoffered,thereislikelytobeanemphasisonthosesubjectsthatarecloselyassociatedwiththeSchoolcurriculum—ArtsorHumanitiessubjects.Teachereducationitself,ofcourse,almostcertainlyremainsasastrongcomponentofthewholearrayofcoursestaughtbyaUniversityCollegeorInstitute.Professionaltrainingfortheclassroomissomethingwhichtheseinstitutionshavespecializedinsincetheirfoundation,andnoUniversityislikelytodoitbetter.【R5】______Perhaps,thereisvirtueandmeritinwhatissmall:sheersize,especiallyifitmeansalossofwhatismosthumanandpersonal,isnotsomethingtobesoughtofitsownsake.【R6】______LecturesandtutorshavetobewellqualifiedbecausetheyteachdegreecoursesthatareineverywayequalinstandardtothosetaughtatUniversities.【R7】______Qualityassuranceisguaranteed.InternationalrecognitionandcomparabilitywithallotherBritishdegreesarenotinquestion.【R8】______A.TheparticularstrengthsoftheUniversityCollegesandInstituteslieintheirsomewhatparticularorigins.B.Atleastsomeofthedegrees,especiallyatpostgraduatelevel,arelikelytobeawardedbyalargeuniversitywithwhichthecollegeorinstituteisassociated.C.Butitisnotonlyamatterofsize,butalsotheiroriginsthatmakethemsomewhatdifferentfromBritainUniversities,oldornew.D.Untilabout20yearsagoinmostcases,theywouldhavebeenexclusivelyconcernedwiththeprofessionaltrainingofteachers.E.So,parents,students,andsponsorsneedhavenodoubtaboutthequalityorstandingofthedegreesthattheCollegesaward.F.Alsoassociatedwiththesmallerinstitutions'originsistheirstrongcontinuingpastoraltraditionandcarefortheindividualstudent.G.Sowhatelseshouldstudents,parents,andsponsorsworry?H.TherelativelysmallUniversityCollegesandInstituteshaveallthefacilitiesandequipmentofthebiggerUniversities.1、【R1】标准答案：B知识点解析：第1段开头首先提出一个问题：为什么学院不能称为大学?紧接着就回答说，简单的答案是因为除了少数情况外，学院都不能授予学位。而句B则提到至少一些学位，特别是研究生学位是由学院所附属的大学授予的。句B与第1段的前两句在语意上是相关的，句B与“Thesimpleransweris…theirowndegrees．”构成了递进关系，进一步说明了大学在授予学位方面要优于学院，因此答案为B。2、【R2】标准答案：C知识点解析：第2段第1句提到，学院通常要比大学小得多：“UniversityColleges…Britishuniversities．”第2段的第3句开始叙述学院的起源：“Typically，thepresent…fromTeachers’Colleges，”句2应当是具有连接作用的一句，而B句提到“但不仅是规模，并且还有其起源使它们不同于英国的大学”，因此B句在这里具有承上启下的作用。另外，句B中的“their”“them”与第1句中的“UniversityCollegeandInstitutes”相呼应，因此应选C。3、【R3】标准答案：D知识点解析：句3前面的一句开始叙述学院起源于师范学院，而D句提到直到20年前，它们一直专门从事于教师的专职培训，因此D句是对“Typically,thepresent…Teachers’Colleges．”的延伸和发展。4、【R4】标准答案：A知识点解析：第3段缺少的是主题句，其余内容提到就课程设置而言，重视与学校课程密切相关的内容，像艺术和人文学科，而教师培训则是其专长，这些都是学院的特色，结合前文提到的学院发展于师范院校，可以断定A项为正确答案。5、【R5】标准答案：F知识点解析：第3段主要谈论学院因其起源而具有的特点，很明显F项是与其密切相关的，是对学院特点的补充。6、【R6】标准答案：H知识点解析：第4段提到规模小自有其优点，句H提到规模相对较小的学院有与大学一样的设备。“TherelativelysmallUniversity…thebiggerUniversities．”与前一句“Perhaps，thereis…itsownsake．”更加突出学院的优点：不像大学那样规模庞大，却与大学的设备一样好。7、【R7】标准答案：E知识点解析：空格前一句提到学院的教师和导师都是合格的，与大学里的教师和导师水平相当，而师资力量是判定一所学校教学质量最重要的指标，也是家长和学生最关心的问题，因此，E句为正确答案。8、【R8】标准答案：G知识点解析：第8句为结尾句。前面两句提到，质量有了保证，国际上对其的承认和与其他学位的比较都不成问题，其含义也就是让人们放心，学院的质量没有问题，因此在语意上，G句用一反问句来增强人们相信学院教学质量的信心，很显然是正确答案。Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacriticalperiodoflifecanbestarvedanddamaged?JudgingfromthedrasticexperimentofFredericIinthethirteenthcentury,itmaybe.【R1】______Alltheinfantsdiedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlackoflanguagehere.【R2】______Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.TodaynosuchseverelackexistsasthatorderedbyFrederick.【R3】______Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitivetothesignalsoftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtolearnlanguagerapidly.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimeforacquiringskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.【R4】______Expertssuggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequenceandataconstantage.【R5】______Attwelveweeksababysmilesandmakesvowel-likesounds;attwelvemonthshecanspeaksimplewordsandunderstandsimplecommands;ateighteenmonthshehasavocabularyofthreetofivewords.【R6】______Recentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisbornwiththecapacitytospeak.Whatisspecialaboutman'sbrain,comparedwiththatofthemonkey,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,atoy-bearwiththesoundpattern"toybear".【R7】______Butspeechhastobeinduced,andthisdependsoninteractionbetweenthemotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild'sbabbling,graspingandsmiling,andrespondstothem.Insensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsdullstheinteractionbecausethechildgetsdiscouragedandsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.【R8】______A.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.B.Abirdlearnstosingandtoflyattherighttime,buttheprocessisslowandhardoncethecriticalstagehaspassed.C.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.D.ButtherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.E.Andevenmoreincredibleistheyoungbrain'sabilitytopickoutanorderinlanguagefromthemixtureofsoundaroundhim,toanalyze,tocombineandrecombinethepartsofalanguageinnewways.F.Sensitivitytothechild'snon-verbalsignalsisessentialtothegrowthanddevelopmentoflanguage.G.Atthreeheknowsabout1,000wordswhichhecanputintosentences,andatfourhislanguagediffersfromthatofhisparentsinstyleratherthangrammar.H.Nevertheless,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.9、【R1】标准答案：C知识点解析：文章开头提出一个问题：“语言是否也像食物那样是人类的基本需求，如果儿童在关键时期缺少它就会受到损害?”接着又回答说；从13世纪FredericI所做的试验来看恐怕是这样的。到此为止文章还没有说明FredericI是如何实验的。而句C的内容为：“为了发现儿童在听不到母语的情况下将会讲什么语言，他让护士们保持沉默”。这正是FredericI所做的试验，“he”指的是FredericI。10、【R2】标准答案：A知识点解析：第2段开始提到了试验结果：在一年内所有的婴儿死去了。但作者接着提出，这不仅仅是因为缺少语言。A句内容为：缺少的是母爱的呵护，这正是对“Butclearlythere…oflanguagehere．”的补充。并且后句提到“Withoutgoodmothering,…”因此答案应为A。11、【R3】标准答案：H知识点解析：第3段开头提到，如今不再有如此残忍的事情出现了，其言下之意是孩子们应该能够有条件学习语言，句H：“然而，一些孩子在掌握语言方面仍然滞后。”与之形成转折关系，句H陈述一个事实，后文是对这一现象的解释，是因为做妈妈的对婴儿学习语言的信号不敏感。应选H。12、【R4】标准答案：B知识点解析：在第4空格的前一句提到，如果错过了学习语言的最佳时期，再学就困难多了，句B提到，如果鸟儿错过了学习唱歌和飞翔的正确时间，再要掌握这些技能就很困难了，句B用鸟的例子进一步说明最佳学习时期的重要性，是对作者观点的进一步论证。13、【R5】标准答案：D知识点解析：第4段第1句提到学习讲话是有固定的、持续的顺序和阶段的，也就是说一般的儿童都会按照这个规律习得语言。第5空格的句意为：“有的孩子开始说话晚，却有很高的智商。”这也是关于儿童学习语言的时间问题，说明前面所说的规律并不是绝对的，“but”起语意上的转折作用。14、【R6】标准答案：G知识点解析：第4段主要介绍儿童学习语言的不同阶段及时间分布，提到在第12周时，12个月时，18个月时婴儿分别具备哪些能力。而句G介绍在三四岁时儿童具备的语言能力，很显然与前句具有时间上的衔接性，因此选G。15、【R7】标准答案：E知识点解析：第5段提到最新的一项发现，即婴儿天生具有讲话的能力，人的大脑不同于猴子的大脑，它有一套复杂的系统，能够使儿童把所看到和感觉到的玩具熊同声音形式“toybear”联系起来。E句意为：儿童大脑更令人难以置信的能力是，能够从周围各种声音中辨别出语言去分析，并能以新的方式重新组织语言片断，句E与第5段第2句都是关于儿童大脑所具备的能力，它们在语意上是相关的，因此应选E。16、【R8】标准答案：F知识点解析：最后一段缺少的是结尾句。最后一段的内容主要为：对语言的掌握是需要引导的，这依靠母亲与婴儿的交流，母亲需要识别孩子咿呀学语、抓东西以及笑的信号。如果母亲对这些不敏感就会影响母婴之间的交流方式，因为婴儿得不到鼓励便只会发出一些明显的信号。这段文字的中心大意为：“对婴儿发出的各种信号要及时了解并加以回应，这会促进婴儿对语言的掌握。”句F：对儿童非语言信号的敏感性对语言掌握的成长和发展很关键，符合这一段的内容，因此选F。TheEasterwecelebratetodayisacombinationofdifferenttraditions.Partly,itcomesfromoldfestivalstocelebrateSpring.【R1】______Mostpeopleagreethattheword"Easter"comesfromtheAngloSaxonGoddessEastre,asymbolofSpring.【R2】______AsachiefChristianfestival,EasteriscelebratedonthefirstSundayafterthefirstfullmoonafterthe1stdayofSpring.【R3】______ManydatesoftheChristiancalendararedependentonEaster.ThecelebrationsofEasterhavemanycustomsandlegendsthathavenothingtodowithChristianity.【R4】______ThecustomsandtraditionsofusingeggshavebeenassociatedwithEasterforcenturies.Originally,EastereggswerepaintedwithbrightcolorstorepresentthesunlightofspringandwereusedinEastereggrollingcontestsorgivenasgifts.Aftertheywerecoloredandprintedwithvariousdesigns,theeggswereexchangedbyloversandromanticadmirers.IntheMiddleAges,eggsweretraditionallygivenatEastertotheservants.【R5】______DifferentcultureshavedevelopedtheirownwaysofdecoratingEastereggs.Deepredcoloredeggs,tohonorthebloodofChrist,areexchangedinGreece.【R6】______InGermanyandothercountrieseggsusedforcookingwerenotbroken,butthecontentswereremovedbymakingaholefromtheendofeacheggwithaneedleandblowingthecontentsintoabowl.TheholloweggsweredyedandhungfromtreesduringtheEasterWeek.【R7】______AswiththeEasterRabbitandtheholidayitself,theEasterEggpredatestheChristianholidayofEaster.TheexchangeofeggsinthespringtimeisacustomthatwascenturiesoldwhenEasterwasfirstcelebratedbyChristians.【R8】______Eggswereoftenwrapped14ingoldleafor,ifyouwereapeasant,coloredbrightlybyboilingthemwiththeleavesorpetals15ofcerta