BFT（阅读）模拟试卷1（共405题）

BFT（阅读）模拟试卷1（共9套）（共405题）BFT（阅读）模拟试卷第1套一、第一部分(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)Readthearticlebelowandchoosethebestsentencefromthelistonthenextpagetofilleachofthegaps.Foreachgap(1-8)markoneletter(A~H)ontheAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.SmartphoneDatatoGiveEarlyWarningofEarthquakesOnedaylastAugust,intheearlyhoursofthemorning,a6.0-magnitudeearthquakerockedNapaValley,wakingpeopleallaroundCalifornia'sfamedwineregion.【R1】______Oncethequakewasover,trackercompanyJawbonegatheredthedatainapublicgraphic,usingittodetailthedifferencesindisturbanceforlifeloggersinBerkeley,OaklandandSanJose.Nownewresearchshowsthatsensorsinsmartphonescangiveearlywarningofanearthquaketoo.【R2】______Manyofuswalkaroundladenwithdevicesthatcompiledataonourmovementsandinterests-datathatseismologistsnowwanttohelpspotthenextmajorearthquake.AttheUSGeologicalSurvey,BenjaminBrooksislookingtosmartphonesratherthanfinelytunedscientificinstrumentstopredictbigquakes.SmartphonescomeequippedwithGPSsensorsthatcantellwhereyou'restanding,giveortakeafewmetres.【R3】______Theycanalsosenseasuddenlurchinonedirection—thekindofmovementthat,whenloggedbymanypeopleatonce,mightbeasignofaseismicshift."ImagineallofPortlandwasoutatacafeonasunnyday,andeveryone'ssmartphonesweresittingonthetablewhenoneofthesegreatearthquakeshappened,"saysBrooks."Thewholecitywouldappeartomove."【R4】______Onesimulationexploredamodelmagnitude7.0earthquakealongtheHaywardfault,andanotherusedactuallocationdatarecordedatscientificstationsduringJapan'sdevastating2011megaquake.Bothscenariossuggestedthatdatafromaround5,000peoplewouldbeenoughtospotthebeginningsofamajorearthquake,leavingabout5secondstowarnmajorpopulationcentresthathadn'tyetfeltitseffects.Whenanearthquakeiscoming,afewsecondsofwarningcanbecrucial.【R5】______"Yougetoutinfrontofthesituationandinformpeoplebeforeanyilleffects,"saysBrooks.SmartsensingThisisn'tseismologists'firstforayintosmartphones.Twoyearsago,researchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadenacameoutwithanapp,Crowdshake,whichmonitorsaphone'saccelerometer.【R6】______Untilthen,Brooksandhiscolleaguesplantokeepputtingsmartphonestothetest.InanupcomingpilotinChile,about250phoneswillbestrippedoftheirstandardGPScardsandplacedinboxesaroundthecountry,wherethey'lllieinwaittorecordthenextbigearthquake.Othershavefoundingeniouswaystotapintohumanactivitytolocatequakes.【R7】______Wheneverthere'sasuddensurgeoftraffictotheirwebsite,theylookatwherevisitorsareaccessingitfromtogetasenseofwheretheearthquakeisandhowstrongitmightbe.【R8】______Withinacoupleofminutes,theyhaveenoughinformationtopublishtheirfirstunconfirmedreportsofthequake."Theinternetisthenervoussystemoftheplanet,"saysRemyBossu,secretarygeneralatthecentre."Ifwewanttomakerapidearthquakeinformationavailabletothepublicandauthorities,wehavetofocusontheearthquakesthatmatterforthem."A.AttheEuropean-MediterraneanSeismologicalCenter,seismologistsrelyontheinternettopinpointwhereearthquakesarehappeningaroundtheglobe.B.Manywerewearingfitnesstrackers.C.Unfortunately,withGPSdataitisn'tassimpleasbuildinganapp:Smartphonemanufacturersdon'tcurrentlyprovideaccesstotherawdatarequired.D.WhileJawbone'spostdidn'tinspireconfidenceintheprivacyofusers'data,itdidmakeapoint:Humanscanbeusefulsensors.E.Onanordinaryday,thesearewhatallowustomapourwaytoastoreorgeolocateourtweets.F.Fire-stationdoorscouldstarttoraise,gaspipelinescouldautomaticallyshutoff,andcityresidentscouldjumptosafetyunderanearbydesk.G.TheyalsomonitorTwitterforrelevantkeywords.H.BrooksandhiscolleagueshavenowtestedwhatcrowdsourcedGPSdatamightlooklikeinarealearthquake.1、【R1】标准答案：B知识点解析：空格前说的是清晨的地震惊醒了加州著名红酒产区的人们。而B句承上启下地谈到了其中许多人都随身佩戴健身跟踪器，正好引出下文：跟踪器生产厂商收集跟踪器传送的数据信息做研究。2、【R2】标准答案：D知识点解析：D句的意思是虽然Jawbone之前所说有侵犯用户隐私的嫌疑，但却也说明人们可以成为有效的传感器。而空格后正是D句的具体化和延伸——人们佩戴跟踪装置游走世界，地震学家们则通过这些跟踪器传输的数据预测下一次大地震的发生。3、【R3】标准答案：E知识点解析：空格前说的是配有GPS感应器的智能手机具有定位的功能，而E句的例子正是定位功能的体现。4、【R4】标准答案：H知识点解析：在空格前一段，Brooks说地震来临之际，通过人们的智能手机可以显示全城民众的动态。而H句紧接上文谈到了Brooks的团队正涉及测试民众GPS数据在真实地震中的现象。空格后的例证正是对H句测试方法的具体解释。5、【R5】标准答案：F知识点解析：空格前说震前预警很重要，F句则具体例证如何重要。6、【R6】标准答案：C知识点解析：空格前说两年前研究人员就曾设计出一款手机应用程序软件，用以监测手机的加速度。而C句紧接着谈到要获取GPS数据并不是仅仅设计出一款手机应用程序软件那样简单，因为现在的手机生产商并不会提供获取原始数据的方法途径。7、【R7】标准答案：A知识点解析：空格前说另一些人运用巧妙的方法通过人们的活动来确定地震的位置。A句则举例说明欧洲一地中海地震中心的地震学家们依靠网络来确定全球地震发生的位置。8、【R8】标准答案：G知识点解析：空格前说如何通过网络来确定地震发生的位置和强度。G句紧接着谈到同时监测推特相应的关键词。空格后则是对前两句的总结——几分钟内，地震学家就能获得足够的信息发布首则未经证实的地震报道。二、第二部分(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Readthefollowingarticleandanswerquestions9-18onthenextpage.Apples:TheLiveLongerFruit0.Appleshavebeenaproductofhealthyeatingformanyyears,andtheoften-repeatedlineofanappleadaykeepingthedoctorawayisfarfromamyth.Applesreallydohaveawonderfulvarietyofnutritionalbenefits,andareatastyadditiontoanydietofgoodhealthandlongevity.Belowisalistofthetopfivebenefitsofmakingapplesastandardpartofyourdailydiet.1.Pectin(果胶)isasourceofdietaryfiberandaveryhandynutrienttohaveinone'sdiet.Whileitisalsofoundinoranges,plums,andotherfruits,appleshavethehighestconcentrationofthemall.Pectinworkstoincreasethestool'svolumeandresistanceoffluidsandisthereforehelpfulintreatingconstipation,diarrhea,andgenerallyimprovingthehealthofthebowels(肠).2.Astudyonnutritionandheartdiseasefoundthateatingthreeapplesadayforthreemonthscanhelpyoutodropyourcholesterolbyatleast20points.Howdoesthishappen?Applepectin,thatmiraculoussourceofdietaryfiber,helpstodrawbadLDLcholesteroloutofthesystem.Notonlythat,buttheantioxidantquercetin(栎皮酮)thatisfoundinapplesinhibitstheLDLcholesterolfromevenaccumulatinginthebody'sbloodstream.3.Thehighamountsofquercetin,otherflavonoids(类黄酮),andphytochemicals(植物化学因子)foundinthisfruitdeliverpotentantioxidantactivitytoallwhoeatanapple,andwiththatinhibittheactionsoffreeradicals.Inaddition,thephytochemicalsmayactagainstcancer-causingsubstances,whichwilllikewisehelptopreventcancer.Thismeansthatappleeatingpreventscanceroftheprostate(前列腺)andlung,aswellasotherpartsofthebody.4.Theremayhavebeenmanygenerationsofexplorersthatsoughtthefountainofyouth,butalltheyhadtodowasfightthedailystressesoflifewithatastyapple!Thephytochemicalsthatcomefromthebrightcolorsyoufindintheskinsofyourfavoriteapplevariety,alongwithaidingtheapple'sabilitytolowercholesterolandfightcancer,alsoinhibitstheonsetofdiabetes,highbloodpressure,heartdisease,andotherconditionsthatleadtopotentiallyweakeningsituationsinoldage.5.Ifkeepingafullheadofhairwillhelpyoutoagemoregracefully,thenchowdownonsomeapples.Chinesemedicineconsidershairlosstobeasignofareducedkidneyessence,andapplesareonthelistoffruitsandvegetablesthatwillhelpyoutorestorethisessenceandnourishthebloodthatflowstoyourhairfollicles(毛囊).Questions9-13(10marks)Forquestions9-13,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfromtheboxbelow.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A~G)ontheAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.Appleslowercholesterol.B.Applesbenefityoungandold.C.Applesslowtheagingprocess.D.Applesreducetheriskofcancer.E.Appleshelptopreventhairloss.F.Applesenrichpeople'sdiet.G.Applesimprovethebowels.9、Paragraph1:______标准答案：G知识点解析：第2段最后一句话是本段的总结句“果胶能够促进肠胃健康。”因此答案是G。10、Paragraph2:______标准答案：A知识点解析：第3段提到吃苹果可以降低胆固醇，及其这个过程是如何发生的，因此答案是A。11、Paragraph3:______标准答案：D知识点解析：第4段谈到苹果中的植物化学因子可以抑制癌细胞的产生，所以选项D的“吃苹果减少患癌的危险。”为正确选项。12、Paragraph4:______标准答案：C知识点解析：第5段提到植物化学因子可以抑制各种各样的疾病，并且能够阻止引起人类衰老的各种不良情况，因此“苹果延缓衰老。”可为正确选项。13、Paragraph5:______标准答案：E知识点解析：第6段提到多吃苹果可以让毛发茂盛，因此“多吃苹果可以避免毛发脱落。”是正确选项。Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence14-18withanexpressionfromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(14-18),markoneletter(A~G)ontheAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.differentcolorsB.hairfolliclesC.dietaryfiberD.antioxidantactivityE.theircholesterolF.hairlossG.freeradicals14、Applesprovidepeoplewith______.标准答案：C知识点解析：参考第2段第1句。15、Eatingapplesenablepeopletodrop______.标准答案：E知识点解析：参考第3段第1句。16、Appleeatingisconducivetotheinhibitionof______.标准答案：G知识点解析：参考第4段第1句。17、Theskinsofdifferentkindsofapplesmayappearin______.标准答案：A知识点解析：参考第5段第2句。18、Acommonproblemintheelderlyis______.标准答案：F知识点解析：参考第6段第1及第2句。三、第三部分(本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。)Readthefollowingarticlefromabookandanswerquestions19-25.Forquestions19-25,choosethecorrectanswerA,B,CorD.HomeIsWheretheTongueIsForallthepressuresandrewardsofregionalizationandglobalization,localidentitiesremainthemostingrained.Eveniftheendresultofglobalizationistomaketheworldsmaller,itsscopeseemstofostertheneedformoreintimatelocalconnectionsamongmanyindividuals.AsBernardPoignant,mayorofthetownofQuimperinBrittany,toldtheWashingtonPost,"Manisafragileanimalandheneedshiscloseattachments.Themoreopentheworldbecomes,themoretiestherewillbetoone'srootsandone'sland."Inmostcommunities,locallanguagessuchasPoignant'sBretonserveastrongsymbolicfunctionasaclearmarkof"authenticity".Thesumtotalofacommunity'ssharedhistoricalexperience,authenticityreflectsaperceivedlinefromaculturallyidealizedpasttothepresent,carriedbythelanguageandtraditionsassociatedwiththecommunity'sorigins.AconcernforauthenticityleadsmostsecularIsraelistochampionHebrewamongthemselveswhilealsoacquiringEnglishandevenArabic.ThesameobsessionwithauthenticitydrivesHasidicJewsinIsraelortheDiasporatochampionYiddishwhilealsolearningHebrewandEnglish.Ineachcase,authenticityamountstoacentralcoreofculturalbeliefsandinterpretationsthatarenotonlyresistanttoglobalizationbutalsoareactuallyreinforcedbythe"threat"thatglobalizationseemstopresenttothesehistoricalvalues.Scholarsmayarguethatculturalidentitieschangeovertimeinresponsetospecificrewardsystems.Butlocalsoftenresistsuchexplanationanddefendauthenticityandlocalmothertonguesagainsttheperceivedthreatofglobalizationwithnearreligiousardor.Asaresult,neverbeforeinhistoryhavetherebeenasmanystandardizedlanguagesastherearetoday:roughly1,200.Manysmallerlanguages,eventhosewithfarfewerthanonemillionspeakers,havebenefitedfromstate-sponsoredorvoluntarypreservationmovements.Onthemostinformallevel,communitiesinAlaskaandtheAmericannorthwesthaveformedInternetdiscussiongroupsinanattempttopassonNativeAmericanlanguagestoyoungergenerations.IntheBasque,Catalan,andGalicianregionsofSpain,suchmovementsarcfiercelypoliticalandfrequentlyinvolvestaunchresistancetotheSpanishgovernmentoverpoliticalandlinguisticrights.ProjectshaverangedfromacampaigntoprintSpanishmoneyinthefourofficiallanguagesofthestatetothecreationoflanguageimmersionnurseryandprimaryschools.ZapatistasinMexicoarechampioningtherevivalofMayanlanguagesinanequallypoliticalcampaignforlocalautonomy.Inadditiontoinvokingthesubjectiveimportanceoflocalroots,proponentsoflocallanguagesdefendtheircontinueduseonpragmaticgrounds.Localtonguesfosterhigherlevelsofschoolsuccess,higherdegreesofparticipationinlocalgovernment,moreinformedcitizenship,andbetterknowledgeofone'sownculture,history,andfaith.Governmentandreliefagenciescanalsouselocallanguagestospreadinformationaboutindustrialandagriculturaltechniquesaswellasmodernhealthcaretodiverseaudiences.DevelopmentworkersinWestAfrica,forexample,havefoundthatthebestwaytoteachthevastnumberoffarmerswithlittleornoformaleducationhowtosowandrotatecropsforhigheryieldsisintheselocaltongues.Nevertheless,bothregionalizationandglobalizationrequirethatmoreandmorespeakersandreadersoflocallanguagesbemulti-literate.19、InParagraph1,theauthorquotedamayor’swordtoshowthatglobalization______.A、strengthenslocalidentitiesB、weakensregionalizationC、strengthensindividualismD、weakenslocalattachments标准答案：A知识点解析：该题用人名迅速定位在第1段，定位词所在的句子和前一句话是观点和例子阐释的关系。前一句话是说虽然全球化让世界越变越小，但它也促使个体之间更加亲密，即增加了A选项所说的“地方认同”。20、Theword"authenticity"inParagraph2refersto______.A、astrongsymbolicculturalfunctionB、acommunity’ssharedhistoricalexperienceC、ageneralassociationoflanguageandtraditionsD、alineofdevelopmentfrompasttothepresent标准答案：B知识点解析：“authenticity”所在的句子的后一句进一步阐释了什么是“authenticity”，即“acommunity’ssharedhistoricalexperience”，故选B。21、Theinfluenceofglobalizationonauthenticityisthatit______.A、weakenstheauthorityofauthenticityB、hindersthedevelopmentofauthenticityC、enhancestheimportanceofauthenticityD、promotesthematurityofauthenticity标准答案：C知识点解析：根据题干里的“theinfluenceofglobalization”定位在第2段的第7-9行，该句大概意思是“authenticity(这里根据上下文是指血统的纯正性)是文化信仰的核心，文化信仰一方面抵制全球化，一方面又被全球化增强了”。故C选项和原文意思相符。22、Locals’resistancetothethreatofglobalizationmayresultin______.A、therevivalofsomedyinglanguagesB、theincreaseofformalInternetcommunitiesC、movementsandprojectstoprotectlocalrightsD、campaignsandchampionsofvariousgroups标准答案：C知识点解析：这是一道细节推理题。根据“resistance”和“thethreatofglobalization”定位在第2段最后一句话。该句大意是“地方主义者反对这种解释(即上一句的scholars的观点)，近乎用类似宗教的热诚来捍卫血统的纯正性和母语免受全球化的威胁”，第3段用“asaresult”把上下两段紧密联系起来。第3段列举了几个不同地方的人们和团体是如何捍卫血统的纯正性和母语免受全球化威胁的。综合两段内容，由此推理出C正确。23、AmericadiffersfromSpainandMexicointhat______.A、itsvolunteershaveenoughsponsorshipfromthestateB、itslocalsarenotinterestedinfindingnativeAmericansC、itsyouthsareeagertopassonthelocaltraditionsD、itsmovementsarenotpolitical标准答案：D知识点解析：该题定位在第3段中间至结尾。美国使用“internetdiscussiongroups”，而西班牙进行的是“movementsarefiercelypolitical”，墨西哥的捍卫运动也是“anequallypoliticalcampaign”，故D正确。24、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A、Pragmatically,locallanguagesarelessusedthanEnglish.B、Locallanguagesaremoreimportantindailylife.C、Thesmallertheworldis,themoreunitedthelocalsare.D、Therelationbetweenlocalizationandglobalizationisdouble-win.标准答案：A知识点解析：最后一段主要讲地方语言的众多用处，但并没明确比较地方语言和英语在实际应用方面孰多孰少，所以A选项是错误表述。25、Locallanguageusersneedto______.A、goabroadtomasteranotherlanguageB、championthosedyinglanguagesC、learnalanguagebesidestheirlocallanguagesD、strengthenlocallanguagestodefeatEnglish标准答案：C知识点解析：文章结尾一句意思是“不管怎样，区域化和全球化都要求会说或会读一种地方语言的人多语化”，故C正确。四、第四部分(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Readthefollowingpassageanddecidewhichanswerbestfitseachspace.Forquestions26~45,markoneletterA,B,CorDontheAnswerSheet.The"standardofliving"ofanycountrymeansthe【C1】______person'sshareofthegoodsandserviceswhichthecountryproduces.Acountry'sstandardofliving,thereforedepends【C2】______andforemostonitscapacitytoproducewealth."Wealth"inthis【C3】______isnotmoney,forwedonotliveonmoney【C4】______onthingsthatmoneycanbuy:"goods"suchasfoodandclothing,and"services"suchas【C5】______and"entertainment".Acountry'scapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactors,mostofwhichhaveaneffect【C6】______oneanother.Wealthdepends【C7】______agreatextentuponacountry'snaturalresources.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandminerals,andhavea【C8】______soilandafavorableclimate;otherregions【C9】______noneofthem.Nexttonaturalresources【C10】______theabilitytoturnthemtouse.ChinaisperhapsaswelloffastheUSAinnaturalresources,butsufferedformanyyearsfrom【C11】______andexternalwars,andforthisandotherreasonswasincapable【C12】______herresources.Soundand【C13】______politicalconditions,andfreedomfromforeigninvasion,enableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourcespeacefullyandsteadily,andtoproducemorewealththananothercountry【C14】______wellservedbynaturebutlesswellordered.Acountry'sstandardoflivingdoesnotonlydependuponthewealththatisproducedand【C15】______withinitsownborders,butalsouponwhatisindirectlyproducedthroughinternationaltrade.Forexample,Britain'swealthinfoodstuffsandotheragriculturalproductswouldbemuch【C16】______ifshehadtodependonlyonthosegrownathome.Trademakesitpossibleforhersurplusmanufacturedgoodstobetradedabroadfortheagriculturalproductsthatwould【C17】______belacking.Acountry'swealthis,therefore,much【C18】______byitsmanufacturingcapacity,【C19】______thatothercountriescanbefoundreadyto【C20】______itsmanufactures.26、【C1】A、commonB、averageC、usualD、normal标准答案：B知识点解析：考点：词义辨析。分析：本句意为：“一个国家的生活水平意味着该国人民——享受的产品和服务份额。”4个选项的意思分别是：A．common“普通的，共同的”；B．average“平均的”；C．usual“通常的”；D．normal“正常的”。只有选项B符合题意。27、【C2】A、firstB、importantC、mainD、primary标准答案：A知识点解析：考点：习惯搭配。分析：词组firstandforemost意为“首要的”，本句表示“因而一个国家的生活标准首要取决于该国生产财富的能力”。又如：Hedoesabitofwriting，butfirstandforemosthe’sateacher．(他也写一些文章，但他首要是个教师。)28、【C3】A、wayB、feelingC、senseD、occasion标准答案：C知识点解析：考点：词义辨析。分析：本句4个选项的意思分别是：A．(inthis)way“在这一方面”；B．feeling“感觉”；C．sense“意义，感官”；D．occasion习惯上与介词on相搭配(onthisoccasion)，意为“在这一场合”。该句意为“财富在这一意义上不是指货币”，选项C既符合题意又符合语法要求。29、【C4】A、exceptB、butC、neitherD、besides标准答案：B知识点解析：考点：固定结构。分析：固定结构not…but意为“不是……而是”。本句是解释这里财富为什么不是指货币，即“我们并不以钱为生，而是靠钱能购买的产品与服务生活”，因此选项B正确。30、【C5】A、vehiclesB、busesC、transportD、films标准答案：C知识点解析：考点：上下文推理。分析：根据本句中信息词entertainment(娱乐节目，招待)，可以判断选项C．transport“交通”正确，作者在此以二者为例，说明什么是service(服务)。选项A．vehicles“车辆”(交通工具中一种)；选项B．buses“公共汽车”(交通工具中一种)；选项D．films“电影”(娱乐节目中一种)均因不符合逻辑要求而被排除。31、【C6】A、inB、aboutC、atD、on标准答案：D知识点解析：考点：习惯搭配。分析：固定词组haveaneffecton意为“对……有影响”，因此选项D正确。32、【C7】A、uponB、inC、onD、to标准答案：D知识点解析：考点：习惯搭配。分析：固定词组to…extent意为“达到……程度”。本句是指“财富在极大程度上依靠一个国家的自然资源”，因此选项D正确。又如：Thefilmhadquiteaneffectonher．(这影片对她的影响很大。)33、【C8】A、festalB、ferventC、fertileD、fetid标准答案：C知识点解析：考点：形近词辨析。分析：本句4个选项的意思分别是：A．festal“节目的，欢乐的”；B．fervent“热情的”；C．fertile“富饶的”；D．fetid“臭恶的”。该句是指“肥沃的土壤”，只有选项C符合题意。34、【C9】A、poseB、possessC、posseD、posset标准答案：B知识点解析：考点：形近词辨析。分析：本句4个选项的意思分别是：A．pose“摆好姿势，引起，提出”；B．possess“具有，持有”；C．posse“地方武装团队”；D．posset“牛乳酒”。该句是指“其他地区不具备其中的任何一项”，只有选项B符合题意。35、【C10】A、comingB、comesC、comeD、havecome标准答案：B知识点解析：考点：倒装。分析：本句因状语提前而主谓倒装，主语是ability(能力)，因此选项B正确。该句继上文讲述影响生产水平的因素，即“继自然资源的多寡之后就是利用他们的能力”。36、【C11】A、militaryB、overseasC、civilD、international标准答案：C知识点解析：考点：上下文推理。分析：本句4个选项中只有选项C．civil“国内的”与external“外部的”搭配符合逻辑，因此该选项正确。其他3个选项意思分别是：A．military“军事的”；B．overseas“海外的”；D．international“国际的”，均不符合逻辑要求而被排除。37、【C12】A、todevelopB、ofdevelopingC、fordevelopingD、aboutdeveloping标准答案：B知识点解析：考点：习惯搭配。分析：词组becapableof(doing)sth．意为“能够做……”，因此选项B正确。本句意为“由于某种原因，中国不能开发自己的资源”。又如：Heiscapableofrunningamileinfourminutes．(他能用4分钟跑完1英里。)38、【C13】A、robustB、sturdyC、strongD、stable标准答案：D知识点解析：考点：词义辨析。分析：本句4个选项的意思分别是：A．robust“健康，有活力的”；B．sturdy“健康的，牢固的”；C．strong“强壮的，有力的”；D．stable“稳定的”。该句指的是“可靠稳定的政治局势”，只有选项D符合题意。39、【C14】A、lessB、littleC、equallyD、few标准答案：C知识点解析：考点：上下文推理。分析：通过上下文可推断本句指的是“比其他有同样优越的自然条件而政局稳定性差些的国家，要创造更大的财富”，因此选项C“同样，平等地”符合逻辑要求。40、【C15】A、consumedB、assumedC、presumedD、resumed标准答案：A知识点解析：考点：形近词辨析。分析：本句意为：“一个国家的生活水平不仅仅取决于其国内生产和——的财富，也取决于通过对外贸易间接产生的财富。”4个选项的意思分别是：A．consumed“消费”；B．assumed“假设”；C．presumed“假设，冒昧做”；D．resumed“开始做，重新得到”。只有选项A符合题意。41、【C16】A、littleB、lessC、muchD、more标准答案：B知识点解析：考点：固定结构，上下文推理。分析：固定结构“much+adj．／adv．比较级”，表示“……得多”，因此选项A．little，C．much可以被排除。根据上下文可判断本句意为“如果英国只依赖于本国的食物及农产品的话，它这方面带来的财富将会少得多”，选项B既符合语法要求又符合逻辑要求。42、【C17】A、likelyB、otherwiseC、likewiseD、alike标准答案：B知识点解析：考点：逻辑关系。分析：本句意为：“国际贸易使英国能够用其富余的产品换来否则会匮乏的农产品”选项B．otherwise“否则，要不然”符合逻辑要求。选项A．likely“可能”；C．likewise“同样地”；D．alike“相同的”均不符合逻辑要求，故排除。43、【C18】A、impressedB、effectedC、influencedD、infected标准答案：C知识点解析：考点：词义辨析。分析：本句意为：“因而一个国家的财富受到该国生产力的很大——”。4个选项的意思分别是：A．impressed“给予深刻的印象”；B．effected“产生……的影响，导致了……”，如：Thestormeffectedafloodinthisarea．(这场暴雨给这个地区造成了洪水。)；C．influenced“影响，对……起作用，左右，支配”，如：It’sclearthatherpaintinghasbeeninfluencedbyPicasso．(她的画显然受到Picasso的影响。)；D．infected“感染，传染”。只有选项C符合题意。44、【C19】A、supposedB、givenC、providedD、depended标准答案：C知识点解析：考点：逻辑关系。分析：本句意为：“一个国家的财富在很大程度上受其生产能力的影响，——能有其他国家愿意……其产品”，该处缺少连词，因此只有选项C“只要，假如”是正确答案。又如：Iwillagreetogoprovided(that)myexpensesarepaid．(假如为我担负费用，我就同意去。)45、【C20】A、receiveB、acceptC、sellD、produce标准答案：B知识点解析：考点：上下文推理。分析：本句承接上一句，充当该句的条件从句。根据上下文可以推出，B．accept“接受”符合逻辑要求，代入句中该句意为“只要能有其他国家愿意接受其产品”。BFT（阅读）模拟试卷第2套一、第一部分(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)Readthefollowingpassages,eightsentenceshavebeenremovedfromthearticle.ChoosefromthesentencesA~Htheonewhichfitseachgap.Foreachgap(1-8)markoneletter(A~H)ontheAnswerSheet.Tounderstandthenatureoftheliberalartscollegeanditsfunctioninoursociety,itisimportanttounderstandthedifferencebetweeneducationandtraining.Trainingisintendedprimarilyfortheserviceofsociety;educationisprimarilyfortheindividual.Societyneedsdoctors,lawyers,engineersandteacherstoperformspecifictasksnecessarytoitsoperation,justasitneedscarpentersandplumbersandstenographers.【R1】______Andtheseneeds,ourtrainingcenters—theprofessionalandtradeschools—fill.Butalthougheducationisfortheimprovementoftheindividual,italsoservessocietybyprovidingaleaveningofmenofunderstanding,ofperception,andwisdom.【R2】______Theyservesocietybyexaminingitsfunction,appraisingitsneeds,andcriticizingitsdirection.Theymaybeearningtheirlivingsbypracticingoneoftheprofessions,orinpursuingatrade,orbyengaginginbusinessenterprise.Theymayberichorpoor.【R3】______Withoutthem,however,societyeitherdisintegratesorelsebecomesananthill.ThedifferencebetweenthetwotypesofstudyislikethedifferencebetweenthedisciplineandexerciseinaprofessionalbaseballtrainingcampandthatofaYgym.Intheone,therecruitistrainingtobecomeaprofessionalbaseballplayerwhowillmakealivingandservesocietybyplayingbaseball.【R4】______Thetrainingatthebaseballcampisall-relevant.Therecruitmayspendhourspracticinghowtoslideintosecondbase,notbecauseitisaparticularlyusefulformofcalisthenicsbutbecauseitisrelevanttothegame.【R5】______Similarly,thecandidateforthepitchingstaffspendsalotoftimethrowingabaseball,notbecauseitwillimprovehisphysique—itmayhavequitetheoppositeeffect—butbecausepitchingistobehisprincipalfunctionontheteam.【R6】______Theintentionistostrengthenthebodyingeneral,andwhenthememberssitdownonthefloorwiththeirlegsoutstretchedandpracticetouchingtheirfingerstotheirtoes,itisnotbecausetheyhopetobecomegalleyslaves,perhapstheonlyoccupationwherethatparticularexercisewouldberelevant.Ingeneral,relevancyisafacetoftrainingratherthanofeducation.Whatistaughtatlawschoolisthepresentlawoftheland,nottheNapoleonicCodeoreventhearchaiclawsthathavebeenscratchedfromthestatutebooks.Andatmedicalschool,too,itismodernmedicalpracticethatistaught,thatwhichisrelevanttoconditionstoday.【R7】______Intheliberalartscollege,ontheotherhand,thestudentisencouragedtoexplorenewfieldsandoldfields,towanderdownthebypathsofknowledge.【R8】______A.AttheYgym,exerciseshavenosuchrelevance.B.Theretheteachingisconcernedwithmajorprinciples,anditspurposeistochangethestudent,tomakehimsomethingdifferentfromwhathewasbefore,justasthepurposeoftheYgymistomakeafatmanintoathinone,orastrongoneoutofaweakone.C.Andtheplumberandthecarpenterandtheelectricianandthemasonlearnonlywhatisrelevanttothepracticeoftheirrespectivetradesinthisdaywithtoolsandmaterialsthatarepresentlyavailableandthatconformtothebuildingcode.D.Trainingsuppliestheimmediateandspecificneedsofsocietysothattheworkoftheworldmaycontinue.E.Andintheother,heistrainingonlytoimprovehisownbodyandmusculature.F.Theexercisewouldstopiftheruleswerechangedsothatslidingtoabasewasmadeillegal.G.Theyareourintellectualleaders,thecriticsofourculture,thedefendersofourfreetraditions,theinstigatorsofourprogress.H.Theymayoccupypositionsofpowerandprestige,ortheymaybeengagedinsomehumbleemployment.1、【R1】标准答案：D知识点解析：第2段开头一句总结了培训和教育之间总的区别。接着提出了：“像对木匠、铅管工和速记员的需求一样，社会也需要医生、律师、工程师和教师来维持社会的运转”。在这里作者把医生、律师、工程师和教师的作用与木匠、铅管工和速记员的作用归为一类，即维持社会的正常运转，句D中“培训可满足及时和具体的社会需求而使社会运作得以延续下去”，是关于通过何种途径来满足这种需求的，因此D正确。2、【R2】标准答案：G知识点解析：第2段前半部分提到了培训的作用，接着提到了教育的作用，即“通过提高人们的认识，增强人们的理解力和增长人们的才智服务于社会”，而句G中“他们是我们理智的领导者，是我们文化的评论家，是我们自由传统的捍卫者，是我们进步发展的鼓动家”也是关于教育的功能的，因此选G。3、【R3】标准答案：H知识点解析：从“Theymaybeearningtheirlivingsbypracticing…”开始是关于受教育人的最终状况：“可能以某一个行业为生，或从事贸易，或投身企业。他们可能富裕，也可能贫穷。”句H：“他们可能身居要职，也可能位卑职小”是状况的另一个方面，这些方面说明了教育不与社会实际相关，因此H正确。4、【R4】标准答案：E知识点解析：第3段以专业棒球训练和Y形体育馆中的训练为例说明教育和培训的差别。接着以“Intheone”开始介绍了前者的训练目的，句E以“intheother”开始很显然是与前句相对的，说另一个的训练目的是为了强身健体，因此E正确。5、【R5】标准答案：F知识点解析：第3段中间提出：“Thetrainingatthebaseballcampisallrelevant．”所有的训练都是针对比赛的，因此句F中：“一旦规则变化，滑垒算犯规，这种练习就会中止。”是理所应当的，说明了这种训练的功利性。6、【R6】标准答案：A知识点解析：句6之前都是关于第一种实用性的训练，而句6之后是关于健身性的训练，中间缺少连接性的过渡，因此句A：“AttheYgym，exerciseshavenosuchrelevance．”为最佳答案。7、【R7】标准答案：C知识点解析：文章第1段提出，为了搞清文科院校的性质及其在我们社会所起的作用，了解教育与培训之间的差异就极为重要。前文比较了教育与培训的差别，第4段提出非文科类院校是目的明确和实用的，并以法学和医学为例来说明。句C提到铅管工、木匠、电工和泥瓦匠是实际性的行业，它们与法学和医学是类似的。并且前文提到它们的社会作用是一样的，因此选C。8、【R8】标准答案：B知识点解析：与前一段相对，第5段提到了文科院校的特点，作者为了搞清文科院校的性质及其在我们社会中所起的作用，讨论了教育与培训之间的差异，又以专业棒球训练和Y形体育馆中的训练为例说明教育和培训的差别，也就是作者用Y形体育馆中的训练来类比文科院校的教育。因此句B：“Theretheteachingisconcernedwithmajorprinciples，anditspurposeistochangethestudent，tomakehimsomethingdifferentfromwhathewasbefore，justasthepurposeoftheYgymistomakeafatmanintoathinone，orastrongoneoutofaweakone．”为理想答案。二、第二部分(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Readthefollowingarticleandanswerquestions9~18onthenextpage.Happy75thBirthday,SocialSecurity1.Onits75thanniversarySocialSecurityisonceagainunderattackandsoareitsdefenders.Thosewhowouldaxebenefitsarespreadingmythsdesignedtomakeyouthinkthereisaloomingcrisis.Well,itisjustnot