BEC商务英语（中级）阅读模拟试卷8（共405题）

BEC商务英语（中级）阅读模拟试卷8（共9套）（共405题）BEC商务英语（中级）阅读模拟试卷第1套一、概括文意配伍(本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。)—Lookatthestatementsandthecompanynewsreportsbelow.—Whichnewsreport(A,B,CorD)doeseachstatement1-7referto?—Foreachsentence1-7,markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.—Youwillneedtousesomeofthelettersmorethanonce.AWithitsinvestment,andtechnologyagreements,ZenithElectronicsoftheU.S.—thefirsttransactionofthistypeinKoreaoccurred.BStructured,marketedtoinvestorsandmadeaprincipalinvestmentintheFundwithtotalequityofU,S.40milliontoinvestinTaiwanesehigh4echnologyventurecapitalopportunities.CInconnectionwithitsratingswithStandard&Poor'sandMoody'sinvestorServices,thecompanyobtainedthehighestratingofanysteelcompanyintheworld.DItacquiresits50%interestinCambridgeHoldingLtd.,thecontrollingshareholderofCambridgeCableLtd.oftheU.K.Anditalsoservesaninternationaladvisorinconnectionwiththedebtandequityfinancingfora3milliontelephonelineexpansionprojectinBangkok.1、IthasbusinesstransactionswithanAmericancompany.A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：A知识点解析：“该公司与一家美国公司有业务往来。”这几段文字有好几个地方提到U.S.，但大多是美元的标识，只有A段才指美国。2、FortymillionU.S.dollarsareinvestedinTaiwan.A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：B知识点解析：“四千万美元投资于台湾。”B段描述的是一家台湾公司，提到过题干，因此B对。3、Noothersteelindustrieshavesuchahighrating.A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：C知识点解析：“没有哪家钢铁公司有如此之高的级别。”C段的最后一句与之相同，标题告知我们，这是家钢铁公司。4、ThecompanyisthechiefholderofaBritishcompany’sshares.A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：D知识点解析：“该公司是一家英国公司的主要股东。”D段说这家公司是“thecontrollingshareholderofCambridgeCableLtd.oftheU.K.”。5、Itexpandsinthefieldofatelecommunicationline.A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：D知识点解析：“该公司在通讯线路领域扩张。”D段最后一句与该句子意思相符。6、Agreementsweresignedbetweentwocompaniesabouttechnologicalcooperation.A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：A知识点解析：“两家公司就技术合作问题达成协定。”A段说这家韩国公司有“technologyagreementswith，ZenithElectronicsoftheU.S.”。7、Thecompanygetsaveryhighinterestratefromitsstocks.A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：D知识点解析：“该公司从股票中得到很高的利息率。”D段中说得到了50%的利息率，所以D对。二、段落完型(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)—Readthearticlebelowaboutfinancialrisks.—Choosethebestsentencetofilleachofthegaps,—Foreachgap8—12,markoneletter(A—a)onyourAnswerSheet.—Denotuseanylettermorethanonce.—Thereisanexampleatthebeginning.FinancialRisksSeveraltypesoffinancialriskareencounteredininternationalmarketing;themajorproblemsincludecommercial,politicalandforeignexchangerisks.Commercialrisksarehandledessentiallyasnormalcreditrisksencounteredinday-to-daybusiness.Theyincludesolvency,default,orrefusaltopaybills.Themajorrisk,【8】______whichcanonlybedealtwiththroughconsistentlyeffectivemanagementandmarketing.Oneuniqueriskencounteredbytheinternationalmarketerinvolvesfinancialadjustments.Suchriskisencounteredwhenacontroversyarisesaboutthequalityofgoodsdelivered,adisputeovercontractterms,or【9】______Onecompany,forexample,shippedseveralhundredtonsofdehydratedpotatoestoadistributorinGermany.Thedistributortestedtheshipmentanddeclaredittobebelowacceptabletasteandtexturestandards.Thealternativesfortheexporterwerereducingtheprice,resellingthepotatoes,orshippingthemhomeagain,eachinvolvingconsiderablecost.Politicalriskrelatestotheproblemsofwarorrevolution,currencyinconvertibility,expropriationorexpulsion,andrestrictionorcancellationofimportlicenses.Politicalriskisanenvironmentalconcernforallbusinesses.Managementinformationsystemsandeffectivedecision-makingprocessesarethebestdefensesagainstpoliticalrisk.Asmanycompanieshavediscovered,sometimesthereisnowaytoavoidpoliticalrisk,【10】______Exchange-ratefluctuationsinevitablycauseproblems,butformanyyears,mostfirmscouldtakeprotectiveactiontominimizetheirunfavourableeffects.Floatingexchangeratesoftheworld'smajorcurrencieshaveforcedallmarketers【11】______InternationalBusinessMachineCorporation,forexample,reportedthatexchangelossesresultedinadramatic21.6percentdropintheirearningsinthethirdquarterof1981.【12】______,devaluationsofmajorcurrencieswereinfrequentandusuallycouldbeanticipated,butexchangeratefluctuationsinthefloatsystemaredailyaffairs.A.AfterseriousconsiderationB.commercial,politicalandforeignexchangerisks.C.however,iscompetitionD.anyotherdisagreementoverwhichpaymentiswithheldE.tobeespeciallyawareofexchange-ratefluctuationsandtheneedtocompensateforthemintheirfinancialplanningF.somarketersmustbepreparedtoassumethemorgiveupdoingbusinessinaparticularmarketG.Beforerateswerepermittedtofloat8、—Readthearticlebelowaboutfinancialrisks.—Choosethebestsentencetofilleachofthegaps,—Foreachgap8—12,markoneletter(A—a)onyourAnswerSheet.—Denotuseanylettermorethanonce.—Thereisanexampleatthebeginning.FinancialRisksSeveraltypesoffinancialriskareencounteredininternationalmarketing;themajorproblemsincludecommercial,politicalandforeignexchangerisks.Commercialrisksarehandledessentiallyasnormalcreditrisksencounteredinday-to-daybusiness.Theyincludesolvency,default,orrefusaltopaybills.Themajorrisk,【8】______whichcanonlybedealtwiththroughconsistentlyeffectivemanagementandmarketing.Oneuniqueriskencounteredbytheinternationalmarketerinvolvesfinancialadjustments.Suchriskisencounteredwhenacontroversyarisesaboutthequalityofgoodsdelivered,adisputeovercontractterms,or【9】______Onecompany,forexample,shippedseveralhundredtonsofdehydratedpotatoestoadistributorinGermany.Thedistributortestedtheshipmentanddeclaredittobebelowacceptabletasteandtexturestandards.Thealternativesfortheexporterwerereducingtheprice,resellingthepotatoes,orshippingthemhomeagain,eachinvolvingconsiderablecost.Politicalriskrelatestotheproblemsofwarorrevolution,currencyinconvertibility,expropriationorexpulsion,andrestrictionorcancellationofimportlicenses.Politicalriskisanenvironmentalconcernforallbusinesses.Managementinformationsystemsandeffectivedecision-makingprocessesarethebestdefensesagainstpoliticalrisk.Asmanycompanieshavediscovered,sometimesthereisnowaytoavoidpoliticalrisk,【10】______Exchange-ratefluctuationsinevitablycauseproblems,butformanyyears,mostfirmscouldtakeprotectiveactiontominimizetheirunfavourableeffects.Floatingexchangeratesoftheworld’smajorcurrencieshaveforcedallmarketers【11】______InternationalBusinessMachineCorporation,forexample,reportedthatexchangelossesresultedinadramatic21.6percentdropintheirearningsinthethirdquarterof1981.【12】______,devaluationsofmajorcurrencieswereinfrequentandusuallycouldbeanticipated,butexchangeratefluctuationsinthefloatsystemaredailyaffairs.A.AfterseriousconsiderationB.commercial,politicalandforeignexchangerisks.C.however,iscompetitionD.anyotherdisagreementoverwhichpaymentiswithheldE.tobeespeciallyawareofexchange-ratefluctuationsandtheneedtocompensateforthemintheirfinancialplanningF.somarketersmustbepreparedtoassumethemorgiveupdoingbusinessinaparticularmarketG.Beforerateswerepermittedtofloat标准答案：C知识点解析：Themajorrisk是句子的主语，因此需要填入的是句子的谓语，however是个副词，不影响句子的语法结构。9、标准答案：D知识点解析：和前面的thequalityofgoods...,adisputeovercontractterms一样，anyotherdisagreement也是介词about的宾语，只是在它后面多了个定语从句overwhichpaymentiswithheld。10、标准答案：F知识点解析：上文表示有时政治风险不可避免，这显然是原因，因此需要一种结果。So引导的从句是结果。11、标准答案：E知识点解析：force这个动词后面常用名词+to不定式的复合宾语。只有E符合要求。12、标准答案：G知识点解析：这里填入的是一个完整的从句，其它皆不符合要求。三、常规阅读理解(本题共6题，每题1.0分，共6分。)—ReadthearticlebelowaboutCommonStockandPreferredStockandthequestions.—Foreachquestion13-18,markoneletterA,B,CorDonyourAnswerSheet.CommonStockandPreferredStockApubliccorporationissuescertificatesofownership,calledcommonstock,whichmaybetradedonstockexchanges.Anyonecanbuyandsellsharesofcommonstock.Ownersofstockarereferredtoasshareholdersandstockholders.Commonstockholdersareaccordedcertainrightsbythecorporatecharter.IntheUnitedStates,theserightsvaryfromstatetostate,butingeneralthearticlesofincorporationspelloutvotingrightsandrightstoreceiveprofits.CommonstockholdersarethevotingownersofaCorporation.Theyareusuallyentitledtoonevotepershare.Theymayvoteonnumerousaffectingthecorporation(includingadecisiontosellormergewithanthercorporation)andelectaboardofdirectors,who,inturn,hiremanagerstorunthebusiness.Amajorityshareholderisonewhoownsover50percentoftheoutstandingsharesinacorporationand,thus,cancalltheshots.Allothershareholdersareminorityshareholders.Inlargecorporationsnosinglepersonororganizationownsanywherenearamajorityinterest.Inlarge,publiclyownedcorporationsashareholderwithaslittleas10percentofthesharesmaycontrolthecorporationeffectively.Ifthingsgobadly,acoalitionofsocalleddissidentshareholdersmaygatherenoughvotestoreplacetheexistingboardofdirectors;thenewboardmayfiretheexistingmanagementandbringintheirownmanagementteam.Althoughcommonstockrepresentsownershipinacompany,itdoesnotguaranteetheownersaspecifiedrateofreturn.Asowners,thestockholdersreceiveprofitsafterallexpenses,includingdebtsandtaxes,havebeenpaid.Theyreceiveprofitsfromthebusinessintheformofdividendpayments,whichrepresentapercentageofprofits.Notallafter-taxprofitsarepaidtothestockholdersindividends.Directorsusuallydecidequarterlyhowmuch,ifany,iftheprofitstheywishtodistributedtotheowners.Theprofitsareeitherdistributedtotheownersindividendsortheyarereinvestedbankintothecompanyintheformofretainedearnings.Ifthecompanydecidestokeeptheprofits,thecompanymaybecomemorevaluableandthepriceofthestockusuallygoesup.Someinvestorspreferprofitsinthewayofdividendswhileothersspeculateforanincreaseinthepriceofstock.Ifacompanygoesbroke,commonstockholdersgetlastclaimonwhateverisleftover.Corporationsmayalsoissuepreferredstocktoinvestors.Preferredstockusuallyhasnovoteintheelectionoftheboardofdirectors,butdoesgetpreferenceinthedistributionofthecompany'searnings.Itoffersinvestorsadifferenttypeofsecurityandmaybeissuedonlyaftercommonstockhadbeenissued.Theterm"preferred"appliestotwoconditions.First,preferredstockholdersgainpreferentialtreatmentinthematterofdividends)Thatis,theyreceiveafixedfeteofdividendspriortothepaymentofdividendsoncommonshares.Second,ifthecompanygoesoutofbusinessorliquidates,preferredstockholdersareclosertothefrontofthelinethancommonstockholderswhendistributingthecompany'sassets.Dividendstopreferredstockmaybecumulativeornoncumulative.Cumulativepreferredstockmaintaineditsclaimtodividendsevenifthecompanyhadabadyearin1994,theymightdecidenottopaydividends.Butiftheyhadagoodyearin1995,anddeclaredstockdividendsdonotaccumulate,Ifdividendsarenotdeclared,noncumulativeownerslosetheirclaimtotheprofitofthatperiod.Allinall,commonstockusuallyhasmorecontrolthroughvotingprivileges,greaterchanceforhighreturns,andmorerisk,whilepreferredstockusuallyhaslesscontrol,fixedreturns,lessrisks,andlesschanceforbiggains.13、Thesecondparagraphdescribes______.A、thereturnstocommonstockholdersB、themajorityandminoritystockholdersC、thevotingrightsofcommonstockholdersD、theformationofcommonstock标准答案：C知识点解析：此段主要讲了普通股所有者的权利。概括段意的话，一般位于段首或段尾。此属前者。14、Commonstocktradedonstockexchangesrepresents______.A、thevotingrightsthestockholdershaveB、thestocksharedbycommonpeopleC、theprofitstheshareholdersreceiveD、theownershipofapubliccorporation标准答案：D知识点解析：“普通股可以在股市中流通，象征着公司的所有权。”由首段首句“Apubliccorporationissuescertificatesofownership,calledcommonstock…”可知。15、Oneofthedifferencesbetweencommonstockandpreferredstockliesinthat______.A、theformerissaferingettingdividendsB、commonstockholdersgetmorestableprofitsC、thelattergetsmorefixedreturnsD、preferredstockholdershavemorerightsinvoting标准答案：C知识点解析：结果在第四段，在描述优先股的两个特征时说此股持有者可享受固定率的分红(recieveafixedrateofdividends)。16、Themainpurposeof,thethirdparagraphistotellus______.A、therateofreturnstothestockholdersB、theriskofcommonstockholdersC、thedistributionofprofitstothestockholdersD、thebenefitsofcommonstock标准答案：A知识点解析：也是概括段落中心大意。中心句在段首，说；“尽管普通股代表了对公司的所有权，但并不能保证所有者拥有固定的收益”。17、Forthosewhowanttogethighreturns,itisbetterforthemtobuy______.A、preferredstockB、commonstockC、non-cumulativestockD、cumulativestock标准答案：B知识点解析：文章最后一段，在概述普通股和优先股的特性时，说前者有更多机会获得高回报(greaterchanceforhighreturns)。18、Withcumulativepreferredstock,stockholderscan______.A、claimtotheformerprofitswhenthecompanyhasagoodyearB、havemorecontroloverthecompanyC、claimtotheformerprofitswhenthecompanyhadabadyearD、receivehighreturns标准答案：C知识点解析：文章在倒数第二段区分累积性优先股和非累积性优先股时，明确提到这一点。四、完形填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)—Readthearticlebelowaboutcost.—Choosethebestwordtofilleachgap,fromA,B,CorD.—Foreachquestion19—33,markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.—Thereisanexampleatthebeginning.CostasaFactorinSupplyInapurelycompetitivemarket,thesupplierofgoodsandserviceshasnocontroloverthemarketprice,becauseheproducestoolittletoinfluencemarketconditions.Withnodifferencebetweenhisproductandtheproducts(19)______hiscompetitors,hewillsellnothingifhechargesabovethemarketpriceandhewillsellallifhechargesatorbelowthemarketprice.However,inconsideringtheprice,bemusttakecostofproduction(20)______.Therearetimeswhenhemaybewillingtosellbelowhiscost.Thismighthappenwhenpricestumblefor(21)______ashorttime.However,nobusinesspersoncan(22)______losemoneyforaprolonged(延长的)period.Hemust(23)______ofhiscostsinrelationtothemarketpriceifheistocompetesuccessfullyandearnaprofit.Manypeoplehavetheimpressionthat(24)______productionincreases,costsperunitdecrease.(25)______massproductionhasmadethistrueincertainindustriesandatcertainlevelsofproduction,(26)______logicandpracticalexperiencehaveshownthatcostsperunitbegintorisebeyondacertainlevelofproduction.Someeconomists(27)______thisprincipleasthelawofincreasingcosts.Thereasonwhy(28)______riseasproductiongoesupiscomplex.However,itiseasytorecognizethatasproductiongoesup,theneedforadditionalfactorsofproductionwillalsogrow,resulting(29)______competitivebidding(出价)inthemarketplaceforthefactorsofproduction.Ifaproducerneeds(30)______skilledlabourtoproducemore,andnoneofthislabourisunemployed,theproducerwillhavetoget(31)______fromothersources.Thiscanbedoneby(32)______higherwages.Higherbiddingwouldalsoapplytotheotherfactorsofproduction.Wemustalsorecognizethatnotalllabourisequallyproductive,(33)______notalllandisequallyfertile(肥沃的)andnotalloreisequallyrichinthemineralwanted.19、—Readthearticlebelowaboutcost.—Choosethebestwordtofilleachgap,fromA,B,CorD.—Foreachquestion19—33,markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.—Thereisanexampleatthebeginning.CostasaFactorinSupplyInapurelycompetitivemarket,thesupplierofgoodsandserviceshasnocontroloverthemarketprice,becauseheproducestoolittletoinfluencemarketconditions.Withnodifferencebetweenhisproductandtheproducts(19)______hiscompetitors,hewillsellnothingifhechargesabovethemarketpriceandhewillsellallifhechargesatorbelowthemarketprice.However,inconsideringtheprice,bemusttakecostofproduction(20)______.Therearetimeswhenhemaybewillingtosellbelowhiscost.Thismighthappenwhenpricestumblefor(21)______ashorttime.However,nobusinesspersoncan(22)______losemoneyforaprolonged(延长的)period.Hemust(23)______ofhiscostsinrelationtothemarketpriceifheistocompetesuccessfullyandearnaprofit.Manypeoplehavetheimpressionthat(24)______productionincreases,costsperunitdecrease.(25)______massproductionhasmadethistrueincertainindustriesandatcertainlevelsofproduction,(26)______logicandpracticalexperiencehaveshownthatcostsperunitbegintorisebeyondacertainlevelofproduction.Someeconomists(27)______thisprincipleasthelawofincreasingcosts.Thereasonwhy(28)______riseasproductiongoesupiscomplex.However,itiseasytorecognizethatasproductiongoesup,theneedforadditionalfactorsofproductionwillalsogrow,resulting(29)______competitivebidding(出价)inthemarketplaceforthefactorsofproduction.Ifaproducerneeds(30)______skilledlabourtoproducemore,andnoneofthislabourisunemployed,theproducerwillhavetoget(31)______fromothersources.Thiscanbedoneby(32)______higherwages.Higherbiddingwouldalsoapplytotheotherfactorsofproduction.Wemustalsorecognizethatnotalllabourisequallyproductive,(33)______notalllandisequallyfertile(肥沃的)andnotalloreisequallyrichinthemineralwanted.A、toB、atC、ofD、on标准答案：C知识点解析：这里显然需要一个能表示从属关系的介词，只有of是正确选择。例如：thefacultyoftheuniversity大学的教工。20、A、toconsiderB、intoconsiderationC、toconsiderationD、inconsideration标准答案：B知识点解析：这句话的意思是：然而，在考虑价格时，他还必须考虑生产成本。take...intoconsideration(或take...intoaccount)：考虑，考虑进去。这是一个固定动词词组。例如；Hisrequestmustbetakenfullyintoconsideration．必须充分考虑他的要求。21、A、hebelieveswillbeB、whathebelievesbeC、whathebelieveswillbeD、hebelievestobe标准答案：C知识点解析：被选择项是插入成分，去掉这一成分句子在语法上仍然成立：Thismighthappenwhenpricestumbleforashorttime．但作者强调的是，供应商这样认为，即，认为价格会在短时期内下跌。for是介词，它后面可以跟名词或名词从句，做它的宾语，不能直接跟句子，因此A和D不能选择。what可以引导名词从句。例如：Heisnotinterestedinwhatyoutoldhim。他对你告诉他的事并不感兴趣。Ididnotdowhatyouexpectedmetodo．我没有做你希望我做的事。22、A、afford’toB、beaffordableC、beaffordedtoD、haveafforded标准答案：A知识点解析：afford在这里的意思是：经得起(做某事，或发生某事)。这个句子的意思是：然而，没有哪个商人能经得起长时期的赔钱。例如：Wecouldn’taffordtoignoretheproblemofpollution。我们可不能忽视污染的问题。affordable：(价格)付得起的，不贵的。例如：Thestoresellsthingswhichareveryaffordable．那家商店的东西不贵。affordto中的to不能省略，它引出动词不动式，所以D是错误的选择。但afford后可直接跟名词，意为；付得起(钱或时间)。例如：Theycouldn’taffordthemedicaltreatment．他们付不起治疗费。23、A、constantlyawareB、constantlyknowledgeableofC、beconstantlyawareofD、constantlyawareof标准答案：C知识点解析：aware是形容词，beawareof意为：意识到，认识到。A和D错在没有动词be，A还少了of，B项中knowledgeable的意思是“有知识的”。24、A、whileB、asC、howeverD、nowthat标准答案：B知识点解析：as在这里是“当……的时候”的意思。这句话是说：许多人认为，当生产增长时，单位成本便下降。while在做“当……”解释时，常常用于动词的进行时态，例如：Shewasreadingwhileherbrotherwasplayingguitar。虽然nowthat也是连接词，但它的意思是；既然。例如：Nowthatyouhavemadesomemoney,youcanuseittodowhatyouhavealwayswantedtodo。你已经赚了一些钱，那你就可以去做你一直想做的事了。25、A、BecauseB、SinceC、WhenD、While标准答案：D知识点解析：根据上下文，以及该句的意思，这里需要一个引导让步状语从句的连接词，while在句中起此作用时，其意与although相同。这一状语从句的意思是：虽然大规模生产已在一些行业在某种程度证实了这一点……例如：Whilethelightturnedgreen，thetrafficcouldn’tmoveabit．虽然已是绿灯，车辆仍无法前行寸步。because和since引导原因状语从句，而when引导时间状语从句。26、A、bothB、aswellasC、alsoD、but标准答案：A知识点解析：在英语中，although(while)不能和but一起连用，不能说：Whilehewasill,buthestillwenttowork。只能说：Whilehewaswill,hestillwenttowork。虽然他生病了，但是他仍然去上班。因此D是错误选择。bothlogicandpracticalexperiencehaveshown...无论是逻辑上还是实践经验都表明…27、A、referB、refertoC、callD、arereferredto标准答案：B知识点解析：在英语中，可以用refertosomethingas来指“把……称做”。A少了介词to；C是错误的，因为不能说：callthisprincipleasthelawofincreasingcosts，只能说：callthisprinciplethelawofincreasingcosts；如果用D，句子需这样改写：Thisprincipleisreferredtoasthelawofincreasingcosts。28、A、costB、thecostC、thecostsD、costs标准答案：D知识点解析：A和B是单数，而动词rise要求其主语是复数形式；C是复数形式，但定冠词the表示价格是特定的价格，而这里的价格是指一般意义上的价格。因此，只有D是正确选择。29、A、fromB、inC、/D、for标准答案：B知识点解析：resultfrom和resultin所表达的因果关系正好相反，如要说“我们的努力没有产生任何结果”，这两个短语都可以使用：Nothingresultedfromourefforts.Oureffortsresultedinnothing．显然，文章内容要求使用resultin。30、A、lessB、numerousC、moreD、many标准答案：C知识点解析：这一段是在讨论生产成本的问题。上一句告诉我们，生产的增长可能要增加一些额外的生产要素。这句中的skilledlabour，也是一种生产要素，所以应选择more而不是less，否则与原文意思不符。31、A、themB、theseC、itD、those标准答案：C知识点解析：这里的代词显然是指句子前部分提到的labour，而labour在这里用作不可数名词，所以，其代词只能是it。32、A、offeringB、cuttingC、reducingD、having标准答案：A知识点解析：这句的主语this指上句中的内容：在没有技术工人失业的情况下，要从其他地方去找技术工人。要做到这一点，只能用出高工资的方法。所以offering是唯一正确的选择。33、A、asjustB、justasC、becauseD、while标准答案：B知识点解析：文章的最后这句是将劳动力的生产力与土地的肥沃程度以及铁矿石的矿物含量进行相似性对比，因此，要选择justas(正如)。这里不能填入because，因为其前后内容不是因果关系；也不能填入while，因为后半句不是让步状语从句。五、改错(本题共12题，每题1.0分，共12分。)—Readthisreportaboutthelimitedcompany.—Inmostofthelines34～35thereisoneextraword.Itiseithergrammaticallyincorrectordoesnotfitinwiththemeaningofthetext.Somelines,however,arecorrect.—Ifalineiscorrect,writeCORRECTonyourAnswerSheet.—Ifthereisanextrawordintheline,writetheextrawordinCAPITALLETTERSonyourAnswerSheet.WhatIsAnLimitedCompanyWhenalimitedcompanyhasstartedfortrading,youdonotinvestinsharesbygivingmorecapitaltothecompany.Youbuyforthemfromoneoftheshareholders.34.Ifitisapubliclimitedcompany,sharescanbeboughtandsoldfreely,usually35.ataStockExchange.Ifthecompanyisdoingwellandpayinghighdividends,36.thenyoumightpaymorethanthefacevalueoftheshares.Ifwhatitisdoingbadly37.youmightpaylessthanthefacevalueoftheshares.ThepriceyoupayattheStock38.Exchangeforyoursharesistheirmarketvalue,ifthatthecompanyfails,itwill39.stoptradingandgointoliquidation.Thismeansthatallthecompany'spropertyand40.equipmentmustbesoldandthemoneyfromthesalewillbeusedtopayforall41.itsdebts.Theshareholdersmaylosethemoneytheypaidfortheshares.Ifthe42.companystilldoesnothaveenoughmoneytopayallitsdebts,theshareholders43.donothavetopayanymoremoney.Inotherwords,theshareholders'liabilityfor44.debtsislimitedtothevalueoftheirshares.Ontheotherhand,ifwhenyouarean45.ownerofabusiness,whichisnotlimited,whenbusinessfails,youwillgobankrupt34、—Readthisreportaboutthelimitedcompany.—Inmostofthelines34～35thereisoneextraword.Itiseithergrammaticallyincorrectordoesnotfitinwiththemeaningofthetext.Somelines,however,arecorrect.—Ifalineiscorrect,writeCORRECTonyourAnswerSheet.—Ifthereisanextrawordintheline,writetheextrawordinCAPITALLETTERSonyourAnswerSheet.WhatIsAnLimitedCompanyWhenalimitedcompanyhasstartedfortrading,youdonotinvestinsharesbygivingmorecapitaltothecompany.Youbuyforthemfromoneoftheshareholders.34.Ifitisapubliclimitedcompany,sharescanbeboughtandsoldfreely,usually35.ataStockExchange.Ifthecompanyisdoingwellandpayinghighdividends,36.thenyoumightpaymorethanthefacevalueoftheshares.Ifwhatitisdoingbadly37.youmightpaylessthanthefacevalueoftheshares.ThepriceyoupayattheStock38.Exchangeforyoursharesistheirmarketvalue,ifthatthecompanyfails,itwill39.stoptradingandgointoliquidation.Thismeansthatallthecompany’spropertyand40.equipmentmustbesoldandthemoneyfromthesalewillbeusedtopayforall41.itsdebts.Theshareholdersmaylosethemoneytheypaidfortheshares.Ifthe42.companystilldoesnothaveenoughmoneytopayallitsdebts,theshareholders43.donothavetopayanymoremoney.Inotherwords,theshareholders’liabilityfor44.debtsislimitedtothevalueoftheirshares.Ontheotherhand,ifwhenyouarean45.ownerofabusiness,whichisnotlimited,whenbusinessfails,youwillgobankrupt标准答案：CORRECT知识点解析：没有错误。35、标准答案：CORRECT知识点解析：没有错误。36、标准答案：WHAT知识点解析：“Ifitisdoingbadly”，如果经营不善，作条件状语，what多余。37、标准答案：CORRECT知识点解析：没有错误。38、标准答案：THAT知识点解析：“Ifthecompanyfails”如果公司破产，作条件状语，that多余。39、标准答案：CORRECT知识点解析：没有错误。40、标准答案：FOR知识点解析：属于短语误用。还债，paydebts.for多余，去掉。41、标准答案：CORRECT知识点解析：没有错误。42、标准答案：CORRECT知识点解析：没有错误。43、标准答案：CORRECT知识点解析：没有错误；44、标准答案：WHEN知识点解析：这是一个条件状语用if引导，不用when。when引导时间状语。45、标准答案：CORRECT知识点解析：没有错误。BEC商务英语（中级）阅读模拟试卷第2套一、概括文意配伍(本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。)•Lookatthestatementsandthecompanynewsreportsbelow.•Whichnewsreport(A,B,CorD)doeseachstatement1—7referto?•Foreachsentence1—7,markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.•Youwillneedtousesomeofthelettersmorethanonce.AWithitsinvestment,andtechnologyagreements,ZenithElectronicsoftheU.S.—thefirsttransactionofthistypeinKoreaoccured.BStructured,marketedtoinvestorsandmadeaprincipalinvestmentintheFundwithtotalequityofU,S.40milliontoinvestinTaiwanesehigh4echnologyventurecapitalopportunities.CInconnectionwithitsratingswithStandard&Poor'sandMoody'sinvestorServices,thecompanyobtainedthehighestratingofanysteelcompanyintheworld.DItacquiresits50%interestinCambridgeHoldingLtd.,thecontrollingshareholderofCambridgeCableLtd.oftheU.K.Anditalsoservesaninternationaladvisorinconnectionwiththedebtandequityfinancingfora3milliontelephonelineexpansionprojectinBangkok.1、IthasbusinesstransactionswithanAmericancompany.标准答案：A知识点解析：“该公司与一家美国公司有业务往来。”这几段文字有好几个地方提到U.S.，但大多是美元的标识，只有A段才指美国。2、FortymillionU.S.dollarsareinvestedinTaiwan.标准答案：B知识点解析：“四千万美元投资于台湾。”B段描述的是一家台湾公司，提到过题干，因此B对。3、Noothersteelindustrieshavesuchahighrating.标准答案：C知识点解析：“没有哪家钢铁公司有如此之高的级别。”C段的最后一句与之相同，标题告知我们，这是家钢铁公司。4、ThecompanyisthechiefholderofaBritishcompany’sshares.标准答案：D知识点解析：“该公司是一家英国公司的主要股东。”D段说这家公司是“thecontrollingshareholderofCambridgeCableLtd.oftheU.K.”。5、Itexpandsinthefieldofatelecommunicationline.标准答案：D知识点解析：“该公司在通讯线路领域扩张。”D段最后一句与该句子意思相符。6、Agreementsweresignedbetweentwocompaniesabouttechnologicalcooperation.标准答案：A知识点解析：“两家公司就技术合作问题达成协定。”A段说这家韩国公司有“technologyagreementswith，ZenithElectronicsoftheU.S.”。7、Thecompanygetsaveryhighinterestratefromitsstocks.标准答案：D知识点解析：“该公司从股票中得到很高的利息率。”D段中说得到了50%的利息率，所以D对。二、段落完型(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)•ReadthearticlebelowaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenJapaneseandAmericanmanagers.•Choose