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BEC商务英语(高级)阅读模拟试卷3(共9套)(共468题)BEC商务英语(高级)阅读模拟试卷第1套一、概括文意配伍(本题共8题,每题1.0分,共8分。)•Lookatthestatementsbelowandatthefiveshortsummariesontheoppositepageaboutbusinessbooksonleadership&management.•Whichbooksummary(A,B,C,DorE)doeseachstatement1-8referto?•Foreachstatement1-8,markoneletter(A,B,C,DorE)onyourAnswerSheet.•YouwillneedtousesomeoftheseIettersmorethanonce.PARTONEA.TheNewBossTakingoverasthe‘newboss’isnevereasy.Expectationsrunhigh,youhavealimitedtimetomakeagoodimpressionandthecompetitivepressureissevere.PeterFischeridentifies‘sevenbuildingblocksofsuccessfulleadershiptransition’tohelpyoufindyourway.Hedevotesachaptertoeachstep,includinglistsofunexpecteddifficultiesandeasily-mademistakes,suggestions,questionsandasummary.Thelastpartofthisbookcontainscasestudiesthatfocusondifferent‘newboss’situations.Fischer'sunembeIlished,straightforwardstylemakeshisconceptseasytounderstandandimplement.B.DisciplinewithoutPunishmentForCEOs,human-resourcestaffmembersandanyonewhoinfluencesthedevelopmentofanorganization'sdisciplinarysystem,thisbookisamust-read.Managers,supervisorsandsmallbusinessownersalsowillbenefitfromDickGrote'sguidanceonimplementinganon-punitiveapproachtoimprovedperformance.Thisbookishighlyappreciatedforthethoughtfulnessanddetailofhissuggesteddisciplinarysystem,aswellashisadviceonincorporatingthissystemintoyourdailymanagementpractices.C.TheGame-ChangerThisbookisbothintriguingandhighlyuseful.Procter&GambleCEOA.G.LafleyandbusinessauthorRamCharandrawexamplesfromseverallarge,successfulorganizations—GE,Honey-well,andDupont—buttheirprimaryfocusisProcter&Gamble(P&G).TheyexplorehowP&Gchangedfromastaidgianttoanorganizationdrivenbyinnovation—andradicallyexpandeditssalesandprofitsalongtheway.TheyarecandidaboutP&G'sorganizationalmethodsandfailedinnovations,andtheyshowhowwillingithasbecometoopenupandconnect.D.TheLeaderontheCouchWhenManfredKetsdeVariesusesmanyreallifestoriestoshowhowyoucanusepsychologytounderstandtheworkplace,hispointsareclearandseemimmediatelyapplicable.Admittedly,hisdiscussionofthetheoriesvariesfrominstructivetosomewhatobscure,andhisclassificationsofpersonalityandorganizationaltypesmayseemarbitrary,butwhenheexplainstheprocessesinvolvedinchange.heisrealisticandhumare.Readerswhoexertsomeconsciouspatiencewillfindtheauthor'scorepointsabouttheroleoftheunconsciousinthebusinessworldinsightfulanduseful.E.The21IrrefutableLawsofLeadershipPrinciplesarelawsthatapplyacrossdifferentcultures.generations,andcircumstances,JohnMaxwell,drawinglessonsfromhisownexperiencesaswellasthoseofotherleadem,hasdiscovered21principlesforleadership.Ineachchapterofthebook,Maxwelldescribeseachlawasatoolthatcanhelppeoplesucceedinbusiness,church,spots,andpemonalendeavors。Anyoneinanyposition,inanyfield,andinanyculture,canlearnandpracticetheselawstobecomeasuccessfulleader.Thelearningismadericherbyreallifeillustrationsthatshowhowthelawsarepracticedorviolated.1、Reallifeexperiencesoftheauthorandsomeotherscontributetotheformationofthepointsillustratedinthisbook.标准答案:E知识点解析:参见E篇的第二句话“JohnMaxwell,drawinglessonsfromhisownexpefiencesasweuasthoseofotherleaders,hasdiscovered21principlesforleadership.”其中“drawinglessonsfromhisownexDeriencesaswellasthoseofotherleaders”’是关键所在,由此判断E为正确答案。2、Aftercarefulreading,readersmaycometoaccepttheauthor’sviewpointsonthesubjectdiscussedinthisbook.标准答案:D知识点解析:参见D篇的最后一句“Readerswhoexertsomeconsciouspatiencewillfindtheauthor,scoreDointsabouttheroleoftheunconsciousinthebusinessworldinsightfulanduseful.”其句子的核心部分意思是“读者将会发现作者的主要观点是很有见地而且有用的”,由此可以判断D为正确答案。3、Thisbookmainlyconcernsthesuccessstoryofafamouscompany.标准答案:C知识点解析:本题答案非常明确,参考C篇的第二、三句话,我们可以判断本书主要内容是关于宝洁公司这一知名企业的成功之路,因此本题选C。4、Thisbookappealstohumanresourcesmanagersinthatitoffersthemapositivewayofmanagingpeople.标准答案:B知识点解析:参考B篇的标题“DisciplinewithoutPunishment”以及文中前两句话,我们得知本书提出了“anonpunitiveapproach”,即一种积极的、正面的管理员工的办法,而且本书对于“human-resourcestaffmembers”来讲是“amust-read”(必读的书)。所以根据以上三个核心词可以判断B的内容与之相符。5、Inthisbook,theauthorproposesanewsystemandintroducessomewaysofapplyingitinpractice.标准答案:B知识点解析:参考第四题的解析,我们知道B篇所指的书提出了一套新体制,它不同于传统的惩罚性的员工管理体制。另外,结合B篇最后一句“Thisbookishighlyappreciatedforthethoughtfulnessanddetailofhissuggesteddisciplinarysystem.aswellashisadviceonincorporatingthissystemintoyourdailymanagementpractices.”尤其是后半句明确提到“另外,他还提出了如何把这一体制融入日常的管理实践中”,由此判断答案为B。6、Theauthorofthisbookillustratesthatnowadaysanewleaderisoftenfacedwithgreatpressure.标准答案:A知识点解析:参考A篇的标题“TheNewBoss”和A篇的前两句话“Takingoverasthe‘newboss’isnevereasy.Expectationsrunhigh.youhavealimitedtimetomakeagoodimpressionandthecompetitivepressureissevere.”其句意为“接替职位,作为新老板,绝非易事,因为人们对你的期望很高,竞争压力很大,而给你施展才华的时间却又很有限”。由此不难判断本题的答案为A。7、Thisbookcoversleadershipinmanydifferentareas.标准答案:E知识点解析:参考E篇的标题“The21IrrefutableLawsofLeadership”和文中的第三、四句话“Ineachchapterofthebook.Maxwelldescribeseachlawasatoolthatcanhelppeoplesucceedinbusiness,church,sports,andpersonalendeavors.Anyoneinanyposition,inanyfield,andinanyculture,canlearnandpracticetheselawstobecomeasuccessfulleader.”可见本书讨论leadership,而且涉及许多不同领域(inbusiness,church,sports,andpersonalendeavors)。由此可以判断E为本题答案。8、Thoughthemajorpointsofthisbookareclearenoughtobeunde~toodandapplied,certainpartsofitcanbebetterwriten标准答案:D知识点解析:D篇第一、二句是解题的关键。其中第一句中的“…hispointsareclearandseemimmediatelyapplicable.”与D项的前半句相符,而第二句中的两个核心词obscure(模棱两可的)和arbitrary(任意的,武断的)则指出了本书的某些不足之处。由此判断D为正确答案。二、段落完型(本题共6题,每题1.0分,共6分。)•Readthetextbelowabouttheimpotanceofaninternship.•Choosethebestsentencefromtheoppositepagetofilleachofthegaps.•Foreachgap9-14,markoneletter(A-H)onyourAnswerSheet.•DonotuseanyIettermorethanonce.Isaninternshipreallyallthatimportant?Inyearspast,itwasmorecommonforcollegestudentstotakesummerjobsatlocalretailoutletsorrestaurantsjustfoearnmoney,saidJohnA.Challenger,chiefexecutiveofChallengerGray&Christmas.Butnowaninternshipisseemasavotalfirstcareerstep,hesaid.Itcanbeextremelyimportantasawaytodeterminewhichindustries,companiesandtypesofworkarebestforyou,andasawaytosecurefuturereferencesandjoboffers.Oncestartinganinternship,makethemostofit.Aboveall.berealistic.Somepeopleapproachinternshipswithasenseofentitlement,saidMarkOldman,founderofVault,acareerWebsite,andtheauthorofseveralbooksoninternships.Headded.‘it'shardtogofromacampushotstufftoacorporatelayman,andit'sridicuiouswhensomeinternswanttocomeinandchangeeverything.’(9).Ifyoufeelclueless,usethattoyouradvantage.(10).Internsgenerallyhavemorefreedomthantheaverageemployeetopassacrossdepartmentsandhierarchiesinsearchofhelp.Theycangainvaluableknowledgeandmentors,becausemostpeopleenjoysharingtheirexperiencewithayoungergeneration.Ingeneral,Mr.Oldmansaid,‘It'simportantforaninterntoquicklydecodethecultureofthecompanyandnotstepoutsidethat.’Thatextendstothewayyoudress,Mr.Challengersaid.‘Alotoftimeswhenyou’reyoungeryouwanttoshowhowuniqueyouareratherthanidentifywithothers,’hesaid.(11).IntheopinionofMr.Oldman,internshipsareanidealwayforemployerstofindoutwhetheranewworkerissuitableforaparticularjob.(12).Therefore,asanintern,whenyouareaskedtoperformtasksthatareboringandunimportant,youshouldn'tfeelwrongedbythat.Youshouldbewillingtodosuchworkbecausethatshowsyouareahardworker,saidMr.Oldman.(13).‘Lookforwork,butdoitgentlyorindirectly,andnottooassertively,’Mr.Oldmanadded.‘dowhat'saskedofyouoptimallyandthenofferyourservicesforadditionalprojects.’Lastbutnotleast,there'ssomethingyoucandotoimprovethechancesthatyourinternshipwillleadtoajoboffer.Beforeyouleave,‘buildabridgetothefuture,’Mr.Oldmansaid.Gooverwhatyoulearnedwithyourmanagers.andtellthemhowmuchyouappreciatedtheopportunitytoworkwiththem.(14).Thatway,evenifyourinternshipdoesnotleadtoajobatthatcompany,itwillhelpclearapathtoyoureventualemployer.A.Theyenableemployerstoseewhoworkshard,whogetsalongwitheverybody,whoseemstofitIntotheirculture.B.Andaskwhetheryourmanagerswouldbewillingtowritealetterofrecommendationbeforeyouleave.C.Itismuchmoreappropriatetoapproachtheinternshipwithalearningattitude,assuggestedbyMr.Oldman.D.Manyinternsdon'tattachsufficientimportancetothisE.Atthesametime.beonthelookoutforprojectsthatwillletyoumakegooduseofmoreadvancedskills.F.Thepowerofcuriousinternscan’tbeoverestimated.G.Intheworkplace,however,youtendtobejudgedbyyourwillingnesstofitintothegroup'snorms.H.Butnowaninternshipisseenasavitalfirstcareerstep,hesaid。9、标准答案:C知识点解析:本题答案比较明确,因为空格所在的段落主要叙述的就是MarkOldman关于internship(实习工作)所持的观点。空格前面的语句指出某些实习生的错误想法和做法,很自然地,我们可以预期在空格处要交代的就是他所认同的正确做法,而选项C正好符合,因此为正确答案。10、标准答案:F知识点解析:参考空格前后的语言,注意它们之间的逻辑关系。空格前的句子正好也是本段的主旨句,它的意思是“也许你在实习时会感到毫无头绪,此时你应该把这种劣势转化为优势。”我们很自然地会发问“何以能把这种劣势转化为优势呢?”这肯定是因为你作为实习人员而拥有的某种能力或能量。另外,空格后面的语句则详细阐述了inteims所拥有的特权——“他们可以自由地穿梭于各个部门和工作岗位之间向他人求助,因为大多数人都愿意与年轻人分享经验。”因此,可以判断F是主旨句与细节论据之间的过渡,符合上下文的逻辑关系。11、标准答案:G知识点解析:本空格位于本段结尾处,所以答题的线索都在前面的语句中。前面提到“It’simportantforaninterntoquicklydecodethecultureofthecompanyrandnotstepoutsidethat.”意思是“实习人员应该尽快了解企业文化,而不应该置身其外。”而题干G中的“fitintothegroup’snorms”与本句含义相符,norm的意思是“规范,准则”。此外,空格前一句指出了当前一些年轻实习人员的观念和做法:他们试图标新立异以彰显个性,而这并不是专家们所赞同的,而题干G则表达了专家们的忠告,因而符合上下文的逻辑。12、标准答案:A知识点解析:本题答案较为明确,关键在于理解空格前一句话“IntheopinionofMr.Oldman,inteiaashipsareanidealwayforemployerstofindoutwhetheranewworker。issuitableforaparficularjob.”本句的含义是“Mr.Oldman认为实习工作是雇主判断某个新人是否适合某具体工作的理想途径。”而A项中指代的就是internships,而且又出现了核心词employers,因此可以判断A为恰当的选择。13、标准答案:E知识点解析:答对本题的关键在于理解空格前后语句的内在联系。在空格12和13之间的两个句子指出,作为实习生,当你面对既单调又不重要的工作时,你不用感到委屈。你应该努力去做,因为这证明你对待工作很认真。选项E中的“projeelsthatwillletyoumakegooduseofmoreadvancedskills”与“tasksthatareboringandunimportant”形成逻辑上的对比关系。而且空格后面也进一步强调你应该“Lookforwork…”所以E为符合上下文的最佳答案。14、标准答案:B知识点解析:本题答案非常明确。首先空格前面两句“Beforeyouleave,‘buildabridgetothefuture,’Mr.Oldmansaid.Gooverwhatyoulearnedwithyourmanagers.andtellthemhowmuchyouappreciatedtheopportunitytoworkwiththem.”提到了“beforeyouleave”和“managers”,这些词在B项中重复出现“Andaskwhetheryourmanagerwould…beforeyouleave.”这几个句子先后说明了作者建议实习生在离开单位前应做的一系列事情。此外,注意空格后面的句子“‘Thatway,evenifyourinternshipdoesnotleadtoajobatthatcompany,itwillhelpclearapathtoyoureventualemployer.”其中的“thatway”又指的是什么呢?其实就是B项中提到的“aletterofrecommendation”,不难理解实习单位领导给你写的推荐信将有助于你早日找到满意的工作,所以B项符合上下文的逻辑关系,为正确答案。三、常规阅读理解(本题共6题,每题1.0分,共6分。)•Readthefollowinga~icleaboutteamworkandanswerthequestionsontheoppositepage.•Foreachquestion15-20,markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheetfortheansweryouchoose.Isyourgroupreallyateam?Teamsarealltherageintheworkplacetoday,andeveryorganizationspeaksoftheimportanceofteams.Butjustbecauseagroupofpeopleworktogetherdoesnotnecessarilymakethemateam.Thereareessentialelementsthatidentifyteams,andnurturingthemwillhelpyoubecomeagoodteamleader.Let'sbeginwithadefinitionofwhatateamreallyis.TeamsaregroupsofindividualswhoaccomplishdesignatedobjectivesbyworkinginterdependenlIy,communicatingeffectively,andmakingdecisionsthatimpacttheirdaytodaywork.Sothefirstquestiontoaskyourselfis,‘Howclosedoesmyteamcometothisdefinton?’Ifitdoesn'tmeasureuptothedefinition,thenyouarenotreallyleadingateam.Youareprobablymanagingaworkgroup.Thereisabsolutelynothingwrongwithaworkgroup.Aworkgroupcanachievegreatresultswithyourclosesupemision.Theidea,however,intoday'schangingorganizationandourcompetitiveglobalmarketplace,istodevelopteamsthatcanworkautonomouslywithoutyourclosedirectionandsupport.Inateam.memberssharedecision-makingandoftenbuildconsensus,withtwo-waycommunicationbetweenmanagerandmembers.Therearejointworkassignmentsandaccountabilityonboththeindividualandteamlevels.Inaworkgroup,themanageristhedecision-maker,andthereisaone-way,top-downpatternofcommunication。Eachmemberhasindividualworkassignments,andeachpersonisheldaccountableandappraisedbythemanager.Whetheryouoperateasaworkgrouporateamdependsonthreefactors.Firstly,theskillandmotivationallevelofmembers.Skilledandmotivatedemployeesneedtobeabletomakedecisionsontheirownandcommunicateupwardlywhentheyneedto.Thisisamodelforworkingasateam.Secondly,thenatureofthework.Someworksituationsdonotcallformemberstomakedecisionstogether,noristhereaneedformuchtwowaycommunicationamongteammembersandtheirmanager.Butifthereisaneedforboth,youhaveateam.Thirdly,themanager'sbeliefthatindMdualscanworkautonomouslyandinterdependently.Thisattitudeisessentialfortoday'sworkplace。Whenmanagersdonotholdthisbelief,theywillfavortheworkgroupovertheteam.Togetagroupofindividualstofunctionasateam,itisnecessarytohighlightthefollowingissues.Asforteammembers.everyoneofthemneedstoknowwhatheorsheissupposedtoaccomplishandhowitfitsinwithwhatotherteammembersdo.Andtheymustbeallowedtomakedecisionsthatimpacttheirworkproductsandsemices.Whenwegivepeopleownershipoverwhattheyaredoing,theyperformmuchbetter.Lastbutnotleast.teammemberscannotholdbackonanycommentsthatwillhelptheteamgrowandprosper.Asfortheteamleader,heorsheshouldhavethetechnicalknowledgeofwhattheteamisdoing,aswellasbeabletomotivateandinspiretheteam.Aqualifiedleadershouldalwaysbereadytoacknowledgeteammembers’accomplishment.Membersneedongoingremindersthattheireffortsarevaluedandappreciatedsothattheycansustainhighlevelsofperformance.15、Whichstatementconcerningteamsistrue?A、Nowadaysteamworkisapopularconcept.B、Allthecompaniesputgreatemphasisonteams.C、Agoodteaminvolvesclosesupewisionoftheteamleader.D、There’snothingincommonbetweenateamandagroup.标准答案:A知识点解析:本题的关键在于理解文章第一句话“Teamsarealltherageinthework。placetoday,andeveryorganizationsdeaksoftheimportanceofteams.”它的意思是“团队在当今工作场所中非常流行,所有的组织都在谈论团队的重要性。”此处的alltherage是个固定短语,表示“非常流行,风靡一时”,因此可以判断选项A与本句内容相符合。至于B项,大家应该明白“speaksofthe:importanceofte16、Inateam.A、membersworkindependentlyofeachother.B、membersmakeallthedecisionstogether.C、theteamleadersupewisetheteamworkallthetime.D、membersworkcooperativelyandcommunicateeffectively.标准答案:D知识点解析:本题相关内容是文章第二段,只要正确理解其第二句话就不难确定答案为D。我们先来分析句子“Teamsaregroupsofindividualswhoaccomplishdesignatedobjectivesbyworkinginterdependently,communicatingeffectivelyr.andmakingdecisionsthatimpacttheirdaytodaywork.”中的几个关键词,它们可以帮助我们排除干扰项。首先,A项中的“wo17、What’snottrueaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A、Goodteamworkmeanstotalagreementamongmembers.B、Themanagerofaworkgroupisthedecision-maker.C、Responsibilityissharedamongteammembers.D、Inagroup,membershaveseparateassignments.标准答案:A知识点解析:文章第三段比较了worlkgroup和team的不同之处。根据第一、二句关于team的叙述,可以判断A项不正确,因为A的说法本身就过于绝对化,而且也与句中的“oftenbuildconsensus”不符。其中第二句提到“在团队中,队员们有共同的工作任务,个人和团队共同分担责任”,可以判断C符合句意。而至于B、D,我们可以根据最后两句关于WOI’kgroup的叙述作出判断,其中的关键词“themanageristhedecision.maker”和“individualworkassig18、Differentfromaworkgroup.A、ateamincludesalargegroupofpeopleworkingtogether.B、membersofateamareskilledemployees.C、theIeaderofateambelievesinteamwork.D、teammembersdon’tcommunicatewiththeleader.标准答案:C知识点解析:本题相关内容在第四段。选项A、B可以首先被排除,因为它们可以是group和team的共同特点,而D则与team的主要特征相矛盾,因此也被排除。选项C其实是本段最后三句话的另外一种表述方式。那里明确指出经理们应该相信每个成员都能够主动而且合作性地工作,如果他们没有这样的信念,他们肯定会选择group而不是team。换言之,作为teamleader,他肯定是相信团队合作精神的,这与C的含义“teamleader崇尚团队合作精神”是一致的,因此本题答案是c。19、Whatisnotmentionedinthelastparagraph?A、Teammembersshouldbeawareofthedesignatedobjectives.B、Teammembersmaysometimesabusethedecision-makingpower.C、Teammembersshouldcontributetothedevelopmentoftheteam.D、Teammembersareentitledtomakesomedecisions.标准答案:B知识点解析:参考最后一个段落,不难发现段中第二句话与选项A相符,第三句与D相符。正确理解第四句非常关键,它的意思是“当人们自主工作时,他们的工作表现就更好”,而选项B“队员们有时会滥用他们的自主决定权”显然与此意不符合。另外,选项C与第五句内容一致。综上所述,只有B项与最后一段不符合,因此答案为B。20、Accordingtotheauthor,agoodteamleaderA、providestimelyhelptoeVerymember.B、execspositiveinfluenceonteammembers’performance.C、isaself-motivatedperson.D、doesn’texpecttoomuchaccomplishmentfrommembers.标准答案:B知识点解析:本题的答案其实出现在最后一段的结尾处,尤其是最后两句,意思是“一个合格的teamleader应该乐于认同队员的成就,因为队员的努力工作需要得到肯定和赞赏,这样他们才能一直保持良好的工作表现”。由此不难判断B为正确答案。四、完形填空(单选)(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10分。)•Readthearticlebelowabouthowtohandleworkaftertreatmentforcancer.•ChoosethecorrectwordorphrasetotilleachgapfromA,B,CorDontheoppositepage.•Foreachquestion21-30,markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.ContinuingtoHealAfterReturningtoWorkYouareonmedicalsymptom.afterlearningthatyouhavecancer,andyouplantoreturntoworkafteryourtreatment.Shouldyoureturnfulltimeorparttime?AccordingtotheAmericanCancerSociety,agreatnumberofworkerswhoreceivea(21)ofcancerdoretumtotheirjobsduringoraftertreatment.(22),it'sbettertocomebackinstagesratherthanallatonce.Doctors(23)workingtwoorthreedaysthefirstweekandthenreturningtofulltimefromthere,(24),ontheenergylevel.Afterall,youcan'tjustwalkintotheofficeandexpectto(25).atthesamelevelyoudidbeforetreatment.Justbecauseyouarehealthyenoughtogobacktoworkdoesn'tmeanyouarenecessarilyreadytoworkeighthours(26).aroW.Whatifyouhavetocomebackfulltimeforfinancialreasons?Howdoyou(27).feelingsickortiredonthejob?You'dbetterbehonestaboutit.Talktoyourmanager,immediateco-workersandpeoplewho(28).directlytoyouabouthowmuchworkyoucanhandleandwhatyouneedto(29).It'salsoimportanttocommunicatetocoworkers(30)youneedtogetthroughtheday-itcouldbelyingdownfor20minutestoregainyourstrength,oracknowledgingthatyoucannolongerworkthroughlunch.21、A、symptomB、diagnosisC、cureD、result标准答案:B知识点解析:本句句意为“根据美国癌症协会的调查,众多被诊断为癌症的工作者都在治疗期间或之后重返工作岗位”。显然,diagnosis为正确答案,而symptom为“症状”,cure为“治愈,痊愈”,result为“结果”,都不符合句意。22、A、GenerallyB、ReallyC、AbsolutelyD、Possibly标准答案:A知识点解析:此处四个选项从语法上来讲都行得通,然而比较它们的意思就不难发现此处最佳答案为A。补充完整后,句子“Generally,it’sbettertocomebackinstagesratherthanallatonce.”的中文意思是“通常,较为妥当的做法是分阶段逐步地回到工作岗位,而不是突然完全恢复工作”。23、A、demandB、recommendC、requireD、command标准答案:B知识点解析:此题答案也明确,虽然四个动词都可以和后面的动名词搭配,但含义却各不相同,只有B符合句意。本空格所在的句子意思是“医生建议你在第一周先工作两天或三天,然后再逐步恢复原先的工作”。24、A、dependB、itdependsC、dependingD、depended标准答案:C知识点解析:此处考查动词depend的不同时态和语态,参照句子的结构,此处需要现在分词作伴随状语说明状况,因而选C。25、A、performB、workC、positionD、practise标准答案:A知识点解析:本题可以用筛选法确定答案为A。容易排除的是C、D,因为C是名词,而此处需要一个动词,而D的意思是“练习”,显然不符。再对比A、B两个选项,A为最佳选择,其句意为“毕竟,(作为一个癌症患者),当你重返职场时,你不可能指望自己的工作表现还能像治疗之前那样出色”。所以判断答案为A。26、A、atB、fromC、forD、in标准答案:D知识点解析:本题考查的是固定短语inarow,其含义为“连续地,持续地”。27、A、stopB、copeC、handleD、keep标准答案:C知识点解析:本题的答案非常明显。空格前一句提出假设“如果你迫于经济压力而不得不全职返回工作又该怎么办?”其后一句提出建设“你最好把情况如实相告”。至于全职返回工作后需要如实相告什么情况呢?空格中若填上handle表示“假如你在工作中感到非常疲劳该如何处理”,符合上下文的内容,而若填写stop或keep意思都不通顺,cope则必须和介词with一起才能表示“处理”的意思。因此本题选C。28、A、reportB、answerC、respondD、commune标准答案:A知识点解析:参考27的解析,本句分析的是“你”应该对谁如实相告、需告知什么情况等两个层面的内容。至于如实相告的对象,这里涉及三种人群:“yourmanager”(你的上司),“immediatecoworkers”(你的同事),还有就是“peoplewho…directlytoyou”,我们可以推测判断出这里的第三种人应该是你的下属。四个选项中只有动词:rep01.t可以与to构成动词短语:repottto,表示“隶属,从属,对(上司)负责”,如“Inthisnewjob,you’llrepor29、A、decideB、delegateC、deliverD、delete标准答案:B知识点解析:参考28的解析,本题涉及的是第二个层面的内容,也就是向上述三种人群分别如实相告什么情况。句子中从“about…”开始就是你要告知的内容,对上司和同事是关于“howmuchworkyoucanhandle”,对下属则是“whatyouneedtodelegate”。此处的delegate为动词,表示“授权,把工作委托给别人”,如“。Hedelegatesa10tofworktome.”(他把很多工作都委托给我去做。)30、A、whatB、whomC、thatD、when标准答案:A知识点解析:空格中所缺少的是动词need的宾语,因此只能用名词性代词what。五、完形填空(填空)(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10分。)•ReadtheadiclebelowaboutmoneymanagementinBritain.•Foreachquestion31-40,writeonewordinCAPITALLETTERonyourAnswerSheet.Researchrevealsthat82percentofadultsaresurprisedbytheiraccountbalanceeverymonth.Althoughtwo。thirdsofthosesuweyedbyYougovclaimedtoknowthetransactionsinand(31)oftheircurrentaccounts,only18percentofpeoplewereleftwithanaccountbalance(32).expectedattheendofthemonth.Lackoftimeemergedasthemajorreason(33).adultmoneymismanagementandbankingexpelspromoteonlinebankingasaconvenient,24-hour(34)tocurrentaccountmanagement.NatwestPrimeline,thebank'sonlineandtelephonebankingservice,(35).oneproviderthathasseenathreefoldincreaseinonlinecustomerscomparedtotwoyearsago.Agewasalsofoundtoaffectpeople's(36)tomanagingtheircurrentaccountbalance.(37)to60percentofthoseunder30yearsoldwereunabletofindtimetodotheirbanking.Thiscontrastedwiththeover-50agegroup,67percentof(38).alwaysfoundtimetodotheirbanking.Thisisalsotheagegroupleastlikelytogooverdrawnontheircurrentaccounts.Menemergedasthegroupleastlikelytobeabletoguesstheiraccountbalance,withonly8percent(39).abletodoso.Regionally,Londonerswerethemostdis.organisedas44percentofpeopledidnotknowhow(40)moneywasavailableintheiraccount.31、标准答案:OUT知识点解析:本空格的答案很明确,因为其前面有in,我们很自然地会想到其相反的动作outof;另外,“transactionsinandoutof…account”这一表达法也是需要掌握的商务英语词汇,它的意思是“账户中的存取款交易”。因此填入out.。32、标准答案:THEY知识点解析:空格中所缺失的是谓语动词expected的主语,很显然之前提到的“18%ofpeople”为其逻辑主语,而此处用they作为指示代词即可。33、标准答案:FOR知识点解析:本题简单,“themajorreasonfor…”表示“……的主要原因”,这是大家很熟悉的表达法。34、标准答案:SOLUTION知识点解析:本空格所在的句子较长,关键在于理解句子的意思及各成分间的逻辑关系。本句大致意思是“成年人理财不当的一个主要原因是他们没有时间,因此银行业专家推荐网上银行业务作为管理活期存款的一个便捷、全天候的……”显然,空格处表示的应该是类似“解决方案”之意。空格后的to也是一个重要的线索,因为asolutiontosth.“解决某事的一个方案”是固定搭配。35、标准答案:IS知识点解析:本空格需要填人的是系动词be,因此需要弄清句子的主语是什么,以便主谓一致。本句的主语是“NatwestPrimeline”,而中间插入的“thebank’sonlineandtelephonebankingservice”是同位语,因此主语是单数,谓语应该是is。36、标准答案:ATTITLJDE知识点解析:观察本句可以得知此空格处需要一个名词作为affect的宾语,此外空格后的介词to也进一步确定了此处需要填入的是名词aftitude。本句的意思是“调查还发现年龄大小会影响人们管理活期存款的态度”。37、标准答案:UP知识点解析:即使不考虑空格,此句的意思本身已经表述的比较清楚了,“30岁以下的年轻人中60%没有时间理财”,60%的比例应该是比较高的比例,所以此处用up与to构成短语表示“高达”,强调这一比例之高。38、标准答案:WHOM知识点解析:观察本句,逗号前面的“Thiscontrastedwiththeover-50agegroup”是主句,意思是“这(30岁以下的年轻人中60%没有时间理财)与50岁以上的人群形成鲜明对照”,而随后的从句就补充说明了50岁以上的人群的理财习惯。因此空格中缺失的是一个引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词。因为其修饰的先行词是“theover-50agegroup”(50岁以上的人群),而且空格前又有介词of,所以此处用whom作关系代词。39、标准答案:BEING知识点解析:空格前面是介词with,所以此处应该是with引导的动名词短语作伴随状况。另外,这里很显然需要填入be与ableto构成短语beableto。因此答案是being。40、标准答案:MUCH知识点解析:本题答案一目了然,只能用howmuch来修饰不可数名词money。因此答案是much。六、改错(本题共12题,每题1.0分,共12分。)•ReadtheaiclebelowaboutlabormarketinSpain.•InmOstofthelines41-52thereisoneextraword。Itiseithergrammaticallyincorrectordoesnotinwiththesenseofthetext.Somelines,however,arecorrect.•Ifalineiscorrect.writeCORRECTonyourAnswerSheet.•Ifthereisanextrawordintheline.writetheextrawordinCAPITALLETTERSonyourAnswerSheet.Spain'sgovernmentwantsfirmstoappointmorefemaledirectors41.womenarealmostbeingabsentfromtheupperranksofbusiness.Spanishwomen42.makeupbyjust4.1%ofcorporatebrands,againstanaverageof11%inEurope.43.Onereasonisthatfewerwomenmakeitintotheworkforcethaninanyother44.Europeancountries.Reconcilingfamilylifewithwork,astruggleanywhere,seems45.tobeveryhardinSpain.Spanishwomenwhospendfarmoretimeondomesticchores46.thanmen.Thegovemmenthaspassedalawthatrequiringfirmstoraisetheshareof47.womenonboardsto40%by2015.However,thetargetismainlysymbolic,since48.companieswillnotfacewithfinancialpenaltiesiftheydonotmeetit.Tobeginwith,49.itmaybebetertohelpwomengainenoughexperiencetobegoodcandidatesfor50.directorships.Ofcourse,therearenoreasonsforoptimism.Abiggershareofwomen51.intheir20sarejoiningintheworkforce.ManypeapiebelieveitisonlyamatterOf52.timelongbeforewomen'slotatSpanishfirmsimprove.It'schangingnaturally,it'sagenerationalthing.41、标准答案:BEING知识点解析:本题答案较为明显,短语beabsentfrom中没有必要加上being。此句子的意思是“尽管西班牙妇女在政界地位骤升,却很少有妇女就职于商界高层”。42、标准答案:BY知识点解析:本题考查的是短语makeup,其含义是“组成,构成”,如“Tenchaptersmakeupthisvolume.”(这卷书由十章组成),又如“Womenofficersmakeup13percentofthepoliceforce.”(女警官占警力的13%。)需要注意的是,由于英语中常用介词by来引导百分比形式的数字来表示变化,如“Oursaleslastmonthroseby5%.”(我们上个月的销售额增长了五个百分点),如果考生只孤立地看到“byjust4.1%”,而不考虑在此之前的动词短语makeup的用法,也许不会很快意识到“by”用在此是完全错误的。所以提醒考生一定认真审视句子中出现的每一个单词。43、标准答案:ANY知识点解析:本句的考查点有难度。可能有的考生会问,为什么这句话“fewerwomenmakeitintotheworkforcethaninanyotherEuropeancountries”中的any是多余的呢?英语中不是有如“Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.”这样的表达吗?的确,我们可以用“…than(in)anyother…”这种形式,但需提醒的是这种结构表述的意思及准确构成形式。第一,该结构表示的是最高级意思,刚才的例句相当于“Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.”但是我们从该段的上下文中无法得知作者是否认为西班牙妇女的就业率在所有欧洲国家中是最低的。第二,该结构中anyother之后的名词必须使用单数形式,所以如果作者想表明“西班牙妇女的就业率比其他任何一个欧洲国家都低”,其正确的形式应该是“fewerwomenmakeitintotheworkforcethaninanyotherEuropeancountry”,但是这里作者用的是Europeancountries,为复数名词,所以我们可以确定作者并没有用…than(in)anyother…结构来表示最高级的意图,只是一般的比较级形式,因此any为多余。44、标准答案:CORRECT知识点解析:45、标准答案:WHO知识点解析:本题的关键在于理解“Spanishwomenspendfarmoretimeondomesticchoresthanmen.”这一句子的结构及成分。本句是个简单句,主语是Spanishwomen,谓语动词是spend,意思是“西班牙妇女在家务上花的时间比男人们多得多”。如果这里有了who,就意味着who引导的是一个定语从句,而整个句子就只剩下了一个主语Spanishwomen,结构就不完整了,由此可以判断who为多余。46、标准答案:THAT知识点解析:此题有一定的难度,关键在于理解句子的结构,意思是“西班牙政府通过了一条法律要求企业上调妇女在董事会的比例,要求在2015年达到40%”。本句的主句为“thegovernmenthaspassedalaw”,后面直接是现在分词requiring引出的短语作定语修饰law,因而that为多余。补充一点,如果需要用that来引导从句修饰law,后面应该用谓语动词形式requires,而此处不是改错题,所以我们应该去掉that。47、标准答案:CORRECT知识点解析:48、标准答案:WITH知识点解析:本题容易出错,主要是因为搞混了face作为动词的用法。face作动词可直接表达sb.facesth.,如“Wearefacinggreatchallenges”;也可以用faced的过去分词形式构成系表结构befacedwith,如“Wearefacedwithgreatchallenges”,但是却没有。facewith这样的用法,所以此处的with为多余。49、标准答案:CORRECT知识点解析:暂无解析50、标准答案:NO知识点解析:本题有很大难度,因为句子本身没有任何的语法、结构错误,只是它不符合上下文逻辑。参见后面的语句,它们表达的是西班牙正在发生的一些喜人的改变,据此,我们可以判断此处应该是“Ofcourse,therearereasonsforoptimism.”(我们有理由乐观一点),因而应该去掉no。51、标准答案:IN知识点解析:本题考查动词join的用法。join后直接跟名词时往往表示加入组织/党派等,如jointhearmy/par
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