2022高考英语语法专题复习-课件06《特殊句式》

06《特殊句式》第一页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。强调句型及其它表达强调的方法；各种倒装句；反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。第二页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。内容强调倒装反意疑问句祈使句So的替代Therebe句型感叹句‘01—’048954111‘0531011210本专题内容知识性强，主要关涉语言形式，但从以上数据看，在重视对语言的意义和功能考查的同时，高考并未完全放弃对语言形式的考查。并在将来的考试中，将会继续保留这些题目。突破方法：加强语法专项练习，尤其是强调和倒装，一定要反复练习，确保记忆的准确和全面。不可单纯机械地记忆，理解才是真正学好语法的关键。第三页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。强调ItisI______wrong.whoisB.thatisC.whoamD.am强调句型为It

is/was

+…

who/that…如强调句型指现在或未来的情况用It

is,指过去用It

was.被强调部分为人强调词可用who也可用that。被强调部分是主语时要注意主谓一致。被强调部分为人称代词时，原句用什么格,强调句也用什么格。

第四页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。强调2.Itis_____heoftenbreakstheschoolrules____makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.what;thatB.that;thatC.that;whatD./;thatThatheoftenbreakstheschoolrulesmakeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.被强调部分往往为句子的主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等，但有时也可以强调比较复杂的内容。

如时间状语从句、地点状语从句、not

until…

结构、not

only…but

also和as

well

as…等结构。第五页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。强调3.

It

was

only

when

I

reread

his

poems

recently

____

I

began

to

appreciate

their

beauty.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD./

I

began

to

appreciate

their

beautyonly

when

I

reread

his

poemsrecently.

被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语、或原因状语时不可误用when,

where

或why，强调词只可用that。It

was

in

the

street

that

I

met

him

yesterday.It

was

because

he

was

ill

that

hewaslate.第六页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。强调4.---Wasitin1969____theAmericanastronautsucceeded___landingonthemoon?---Yes,that’sright.A.when;onB.that;onC.which;inD.that;inIn1969theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.Itwas1969

whentheAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.强调句型的一般疑问句结构Is\Was

it…

who\

that…?

e.g.

Was

it

during

the

Second

World

War

that

he

died?第七页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。强调5.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._____youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat

强调句型的特殊疑问句结构

特殊疑问词+is\was

it

who\

that…?

Where

was

it

that

you

found

your

lost

pen?

Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?第八页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。强调6.---Ithinkwehavemetthewordbefore.---Yes.Itmightbeinthereadingmaterial____we____readingyesterday.A.that;didB.that;wereC.when;wereD.when;did强调句型It

is

\was…who/

that中is\was前面可用must\may\might等表推测的情态动词修饰。It

might

be

in

his

room

that

he

met

her.Where

could

it

be

that

he

met

her?第九页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。强调7.Itwas____backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.NotuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgoHedidn’tgobackhomeaftertheexperimentuntil

midnight.对由until引起的短语或从句强调，要注意否定前移。结构是：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…第十页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。强调8.Itwastwoyears____hecamebackfromabroad.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.afterHecamebackfromabroadtwoyearslater.It

wastwoyearslaterthathecamebackfromabroad.ItwastwoyearsagothatIbegantolearnEnglish.Itistwoyears

sinceIbegantolearnEnglish.第十一页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。1.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter____I’mtalkingto.A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhomEXERCISESB2.Itwaswithgreatjoy____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.thatD第十二页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。3.Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,____shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.A.untilB.whichC.thatD.whenEXERCISESC4.Ireallydon’tknow____Ihadmymoneystolen.A.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhenC.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethatC第十三页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。EXERCISES5.ItisbecauseEnglishisbeingwidelyusedatpresent____.A.whywelearnithardB.thatwelearnithardC.whichwemustlearnD.whenweshouldlearn第十四页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。强调1．用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调：(只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中)Hedoesknowtheplacewell．他的确很熟悉这个地方。Hedidcomehereyesterday.Dowritetomewhenyougetthere．你到那儿后务必给我来信第十五页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。强调2．用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：That’stheverytextbookweusedlastterm．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。YouaretheonlypersonherewhocanspeakChinese．Notasinglepersonhasbeenintheshopthismorning．今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。Howdareyoubuysuchexpensivejewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？第十六页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。强调3．用intheworld，onearth，atall等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：Whereintheworldcouldhebe？他到底会在哪儿？Whatonearthisit？它究竟是什么？Doyouknowatall？你到底知不知道？4．用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：Howinterestingastoryitis！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！Oh，whatalie！啊，真是弥天大谎！第十七页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。强调5．用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：Onthetableweresomeflowers．桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点）ManyatimehaveIclimbedthathill．我多次翻过那座山。Onlyinthisway，canwesolvethisproblem．只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。第十八页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。1.I____seehimyesterday.A.reallyB.doC.didD.doesEXERCISESC2.____becarefulwhencrossingthestreet!A.MustB.ShouldC.OughttoD.DoD3.Notasingleword_____lastnight.A.hesaidB.saidheC.didhesayD.hadhesaidC4.What____didyoumean?A.reallyB.ontheearthC.intheworldD.inearthC第十九页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。1、therebe句型Thereisatalltreeinfrontoftheclassroom.Therearemanydesksandchairsintheroom.Thereisapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.Therewereoncesometalltreesaroundthehouse.1.全部倒装的情况:倒装第二十页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。Therebe结构中的be可以有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。Therewasameetinginourschoolyesterday.TherewillbeanewfilmshownonSunday.Therehavebeenmanygreatchangesinourcountrysincethen.Theremusthavebeenamistakesomewhere.第二十一页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。Therebe中的be，有时可用seemtobe,happentobe,remain,enter,live,stand,lie等词组来替代。Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithme.Oncetherelivedakingwhocaredmoreaboutnewclothesthananythingelse.Thereenteredawomanwithababyinherarms.第二十二页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。Therebe结构与非谓语结构：Therebeingnofurtherbusiness,Ideclarethemeetingclosed.Idon’twanttheretobeanymisunderstanding.Hewasdisappointedattherebeingsolittletodo.Itisimpossiblefortheretobeanymore.第二十三页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。2.表示方位的副词或介词短语，如：here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,intheroom,onthewall等，置于句首。InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.Outrushedthechildren.Awayflewtheplane.Therecomesthebus.注意：1.不能用进行时；2.主语为人称代词时不倒装。herushed.hecomes.1.全部倒装的情况:第二十四页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。1.全部倒装的情况:3.带有直接引语的句子位于引语的后面或中间时。“Don’tloseheart!”saidtheoldman/hesaid.“Help!Help!”shoutedtheboy/heshouted.注意主语是代词时常不倒装。4.表语置于句首时。PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.Gonearethedayswhenmyheartwasyoung.Sittingroundherwereherchildren.Buriedinthesandswasanancientcity.第二十五页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。★★使用完全倒装的句子只有两种时态，即一般现在时和一般过去时，也就是谓语由一个单词（且表位移的动词,go,come.run等见多）构成。第二十六页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。EXERCISES1.Atthesightofthepoliceman,_____frombehindthedoor.A.didtheboyrushoutB.theboywasrushingoutC.outrushedtheboyD.rushingoutwastheboy2.Onthewall______threelargepictures.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.arehanging第二十七页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。2.部分倒装的情况:1.not,never,hardly,seldom,little,scarcely,neither,nor,innoway,atnotime,innocase,bynomeans,undernocircumstances等否定词或否定含义的短语位于句首时。e.g.NevershallIforgetthedayswhenweweretogether.LittledidIexpecttogetsuchawarmwelcome.AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.NotaworddidIsayatthemeeting.Notonlydidweloseallourmoney,butwealsolostourway.第二十八页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。2.部分倒装的情况:2.only修饰的状语放在句首时,主句倒装。e.g.Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.3.so/as,neither/nor表示“也……”时。e.g.Hewon’tgoandneithershallI.Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary,asisthewillingnesstoact.注意TomlikesEnglish.----Sohedoes.第二十九页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。4.neither…nor…连接两个句子时,两个句子都倒装。e.g.Neitherwillhestudynorwillhegotowork.5.nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…表示“一…就…时,主句用过去完成时(倒装),从句用过去时。e.g.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.2.部分倒装的情况:第三十页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。6.

虚拟条件句省略if时。Were,should,had提前。e.g.WereIyou,Iwouldtakethepositioninthatcompany.Hadhebeengivensomeinformation,hecouldhaveansweredthequestion.2.部分倒装的情况:___Ihadtime,Iwouldhavegoneovertoseeher.A.DidB.WereC.HadD.If第三十一页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。7.as位于句首引导让步状语从句时，只须把表语,状语,或动词原形提到as前，(作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词)。例如：e.g.Tiredashefelt,hekeptonworking.Childashewas,hecouldworkouttheproblem.Bad-temperedasheis,helovesmedeeply.MuchashelikesEnglish,heisnotgoodatit.Tryaswemight,wecouldnotbringhimaroundtoacceptourview.2.部分倒装的情况:第三十二页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。8.So/Such+adj./adv./n.+that…表程度时,需用倒装。(主句倒装）e.g.Soeasywasthetaskthattheyfinisheditwithinhalfanhour.

Sofastdidhewalkthatneitherofuscouldcatchupwithhim.Suchakindpersonwashethateveryonelikedhim.2.部分倒装的情况:第三十三页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。9.

表时间，次数或顺序的副词位于句首时，句子倒装。Eg.Oftendidhecometomyhomeinthepast.ManyatimehaveIseenherwalkingaloneinthestreet.10.表示祝愿的句子。Eg.LongliveChairmanMao!Mayyousucceed!2.部分倒装的情况:第三十四页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。Heasked____fortheviolin.(NMET1992)A.didIpayhowmuch B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay D.howmuchIpaid2.____fromBeijingtoLondon!(1993)A.Howlongwayitis B.WhatalongwayisitC.Howlongwayisit D.Whatalongwayitis高考选题第三十五页，编辑于星期五：八点四十八分。3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.(1995)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.d