2024年山西省吕梁市区改革实验示范校中考三模英语试题含答案

2024年山西省吕梁市区改革实验示范校中考三模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、一Alexisplanningtoclimbthemountainwithoutevenusingarope.一What?I'veneverheardofideabefore.A．acrazier B．thecrazier C．acraziest D．thecraziest2、_________hardandyou’llmakeprogressinEnglish.A．WorkB．WorkingC．ToworkD．Worked3、IfyoucanspeakEnglishwell,youwillhaveagreat_____overotherswhilelookingforajob.A．activity B．article C．advantage D．agreement4、－Buddy,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.What’sup?－___________.A．I’mfine.Thanks B．Welldone C．That’sgood D．Nevermind5、Mothertoldme______inbedbecauseit’sbadforeyes.A．don’treadB．nottoreadC．notreadD．tonotread6、Youshouldgotoseehimsinceheissoseriouslyill.________,heisyourbrother.A．Inall B．Firstofall C．Aboveall D．Afterall7、––Ididn’tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.Why?––BecauseI_______foranimportantpersonatthattime.A．waswaitingB．iswaitingC．willwait8、Sitclosertothefire.The________ofitcankeepyouwarmandmakeyourwetclothesdry.A．light B．heat C．cold D．bell9、Ihopeyoucan________mewhenIforgetsomethingimportant.A．support B．push C．remind D．warn10、—We’llstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!—_______A．I’lltakeyouradvice. B．Thesametoyou． C．Congratulations! D．Me,too.Ⅱ.完形填空11、＂Itistheworstdayofmylifetoday.＂Petersaidtohimselfwhenhewalkedhomealone.Hismindwouldnotstop1whathappenedonlyjustanhouragoontheschoolsoccerfield.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?Hisstupidmistakemadehim2.Histeamhadlostthegame3him.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmight4theteam.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,＂What’swrong,son?＂Peter’sfeelingswerewrittenalloverhis5.＂Ilostthegame,＂Peterreplied.＂Look,Peter.Idon’tknowwhathappened.But6itwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.＂＂Ilostthegame,Dad.I7myteam.They’llprobablynever8meplayagain.＂＂Soccerisaboutteameffort.You’renottheonly9yourteamlost.Ifyouhaveagoodteam,youshouldsupporteachother.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.Theotherhalfislearning10tocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyour11＂.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.＂Hey,guys.＂hesaidtohisteammates.＂I’mreallysorryaboutyesterday.Weweresocloseto12thatgame.ButIthink13wecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.＂Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnodded14agreement.＂Yeah,＂theysaid,＂don’tworryaboutit.It’sneverjustoneperson’sfault.Weshouldthinkabouthowwecando15nexttime.＂Petersmiled.Itmadehimfeelluckytoknowthathewasonawinningteam.1．A．tothinkabout B．thinkingover C．tothinkof D．thinkingabout2．A．angrily B．mad C．relaxed D．terribly3．A．insteadof B．becauseof C．incaseof D．abitof4．A．kickoffhim B．kickedhimoff C．kickedoffhim D．kickhimoff5．A．nose B．ears C．heart D．face6．A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whenever7．A．failed B．got C．won D．missed8．A．want B．expect C．suppose D．let9．A．person B．player C．information D．reason10．A．when B．how C．why D．where11．A．lessons B．grades C．mistakes D．courage12．A．win B．won C．winning D．wins13．A．before B．though C．if D．unless14．A．for B．in C．with D．at15．A．well B．better C．fine D．finerⅢ.语法填空12、While1．(travel)abroad,Mr.JacksonFrankspentalmostallthemoneyhetookwithhim.Sohewrotetohisbrothertosendhim$5000bybanktransfer(汇款)totheFischerBank.Afteraweekhe2．(begin)callingattheFischerBank.Heshowedhispassport.“Nothinghascomeforyou,”he3．told.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery4．(worry).Hesentanemailtohisbrother,buttherewasnoreply.InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrested(拘留)fornot5．(be)abletopayhishotelbill(账单).Hetriedtoexplaintheproblem,butnoonebelievedhim.Hestayedinprison(监狱)6．sixtydays.Whenhecameout,hewentimmediatelytotheFischerBank.Theclerkhespoke7．wasanewman.“Haveyoureceived$5000forme?”heasked.“MynameisJacksonFrank.”Theclerkcheckedhisbooks.“Yes,Mr.Jackson,it’shere.Itcamebybanktransfermorethantwomonthsago.Wewonderedwhereyouwere.”HeshowedMr.Franktheorder(汇票).Theorderread,“PayMr.FrankJacksonthesumof$5000…”“ButmynameisJacksonFrank,notFrankJackson.”“Oh,that’sallright,sir.Itwasinourbooksundertheletter‘J’,butit’syourmoney.”Theclerklaughed.“Ahumanmistake,sir!We’reallhumanbeings,aren’twe?Andsoweallmakemistakes.AfamilynamelikeFrank8．(sound)strangetome.”Mr.Frankwasin9．(silent).Hereallywantedtohitsomebody.Atlasthesaid,“Ahumanmistakeisthatwhatyoucallit?Ithinksomehumansneed10．(kick).”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Talkingtohuman-likedevices(设备)canbegreatfun–justaskSiritotellyouajoke.Butitmayalsoleadtoproblems.ArecentstudybyscientistsintheUSfoundthathuman-likedeviceskeeppeoplefromfindingoutnormalhumaninteractionwhentheyfeellonely.Duringaseriesofexperiments,participantswereaskedtowriteaboutatimewhentheyfeltlonely.Participantswerethenintroducedtohuman-likeproducts.Theywerealsoaskedtothinkabouttheirphoneinhuman-liketerms.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantswerehappywiththecomforttheygotfromthemachinesanddidn’tneedtoseekoutnormalhumaninteraction.Buttheteamalsofoundthattherewerelimitstohowfarthiseffectwouldenlarge.Researchersbelievetheresultsareimportantforconsumerstorealizehowthesetypesofproductscouldaffecttheirsocialinteractionwithrealpeople,especiallybecausesomanynewproductsfeatureinteractivity.“IfsomeonenoticestheyaretalkingmoretoSirilately,maybethathassomethingtodowithfeelinglonely,”Olsonsaid.“Fromthatpointofview,it’simportanttobeawareofit.”Thestudycouldalsohelpcompaniesdesignproductsthatcanincreasethewell-beingofpeoplewhofeellonely,withoutlosingnormalsocialinteraction.“Maybeitismoreaboutimprovingourcurrentrelationships,”Olsonsaid,“suchastakingabreakfromscreensandfocusingondevelopingyourrealpersonalconnections.”1．Whodidtherecentstudy?A．Thehuman-likedevices.B．Thenormalhumaninteraction.C．ThescientistsintheUS.D．Thehuman-likeproducers.2．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“participants”inParagraphThree?A．指挥者B．参与者C．协调者D．疏导者3．Whatshouldpeopledoduringtheseriesofexperiments?A．Theyshouldtellajoke.B．Theywereaskedtothinkabouttheirphone.C．Theywereintroducedtohuman-likeproducts.D．Theywereaskedtofindoutthewell-beingofpeople.4．What’stheadvantageoftherecentstudy?A．Companieswilldesignmoreproducts.B．PeoplewillspendmoretimetalkingtoSiri.C．Peoplewillneverfeellonely.D．Peoplewillimprovetheircurrentrelationships.B14、阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWelcometoSanFranciscoZoo,NorthernCalifornia'slargestzooYou'llenjoyseeing250differentkindsofanimalshereMailAddress:SanFranciscoZoo,ZooRoad,SanFrancisco,CA94132Phone:MainOffice:(415)753­7080TheMainOfficeclerkisondutyfrom5a．m.to9p．m.(Monday—Friday)SomethingtoRemember：◎PleaseDoNotFeedtheAnimals!Ouranimalshaveproperfood,andsomeanimalsareonstrictdietsforhealthyreasons.Itisveryimportantthatyoushouldn'tfeedthemwiththefoodordrinksinyourhands.YoucanonlyfeedtheanimalsthatareontheFamilyFarmintheChildren'sZoo.◎AnimalsDoNotLiketoBeTeased!Weaskyounottoteaseorshoutattheanimals.Andpleasedonotthrowfoodoranythingelsetothem.◎NoOtherPetsAreAllowed!◎PhotographyIsWelcome!Whentakingphotosinthezoo,pleasestaysafelybehindanybarriersandremaininthepublicareasatalltimes.DisabilityAccess(通道)：Guestswithdisabilitiescanuseourwheelchairs.OurMainGateisaccessibletoall.AccessibleroutesandareasareindicatedontheZoomap,whichcanbefoundattheMainGate.Question:Pleasereportproblemstozooofficers.Theywillhelpyou.YoualsocanturntosecurityguardswhoareonZoogrounds24hoursadaytoensurethesafetyofourvisitorsandouranimals.PriceofTickets:Adult:$50;Child:$25OpeningHours：Opendaily,6a．m.to8p．m.Lastadmission(入场券)wouldbesoldonehourbeforeclosingtime.Childrenaged14yearsoldandundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadultwhileonZoogrounds.1．TheMainOfficeclerkisonduty________.A．at5a．m.onWednesdayB．at10a．m.onSaturdayC．at8p．m.onSundayD．at10p．m.onFriday2．Ifyouneedtouseawheelchairinthezoo,howcanyoucangetthedetailedinformation?A．AskthevisitorsintheChildren'sZoo.B．AskanadultwhileonZoogrounds.C．Getthedetailsfromthesecurityguards.D．GettheaccessibleroutesandareasfromtheZoomap.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tease”meaninChinese?A．忽视B．殴打C．戏弄D．保护4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．SanFranciscoZooisthelargestzooinNorthernCalifornia.B．Ifyouwanttofeedtheanimals,youcangototheFamilyFarm.C．Ifyoumeetsometroublesorproblems,youcantellthemtozooofficers.D．ThephonenumberofthemainofficeinSanFranciscoZoois(415)763­7080.5．Mr.Greenbringshistwosonsandadaughtertothezoo.Hehastopay________.A．$50B．$75C．$100D．$125C15、Lobbyists:Washington`sbestbargainWaterWars:India`sholy,toxicriverAfrica:TheWorldCupbounceDance:CarlosAcosta`snextstepsTIMETheOnlyChildMythThey`resupposedtobeselfishspoiledandlonelyInfact,they`rejustfine-andontheriseBYLAURENSANDLER1．Theabovematerialismostlikelytakenfrom.A．anadvertisement B．apicturebookC．aposterofamovie D．amagazine2．BryarMooreis.A．8yearsold B．9yearsold C．10yearsold D．11yearsold3．It`sclearthat“TheOnlyChildMyth”iswrittenby.A．LaurenSandler B．Bryar C．Myth D．Time4．Ifonewantstoknowsomethingaboutsports,hecanread.A．Lobbyists B．WaterWars C．Africa D．Dance5．Accordingtothematerial,wecanlearnthat.A．themagazinecameoutinspringB．onecancheck“”formoreinformationC．theonlychildisselfish,spoiledandlonelyD．CarlosAcostamaybeadancerD16、“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?Wecannotseeourthoughts,orhear,ortaste,orfeelthem,yetwhatpowertheyhave!AboynamedWattsatquietlybythefireside,watchingthelid(盖子)ofapotmoveupanddown.Theboilingwatermakessteam.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedtheheavylid.Hewentonthinkingandthinking.Whenhegrewup,heimprovedthesteamengine(发动机)somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.Whenyouseeasteamboatorasteamtrain,rememberthatitwouldneverhavebeenbuiltifithadnotbeenthehardthinkingofsomeone.Jameswasapoorfarmer’sboyfromScotland.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hethought,“IamsurethatIcouldmakeawatchtoo.”Hekeptthinkingandthenmadeawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.Inafewyearswhilestillasmallboy,hemadeenoughmoneytosupporthisfather.Whenhegrewup,hewenttoLondontolive.SomeofthewisestmeninEngland,andthekinghimself,usedtocomeandlistentohimspeak.Hismottowas“Iwillthinkofit”whichmeansthathewouldbeabletothinkofhowtodosomething.Inthisway,hemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.Boysandgirls,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don'tfeeldiscouraged.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkinawaythatsolvesyourproblems,andtheproblemofothers.1．WhatmadeWattthinktoinventthesteamengine?A．Theboilingwatermadethelidofapotmoveupanddown.B．Wattlikedtositquietlybythefireside,watchingwater.C．Hegotahigheducationandlearnedalotaboutwater.D．Helikedtostudyasteamboatorasteamtrain.2．Whatdothepeoplementionedinthepassagehaveincommon?A．Theywantedtobesuccessfulandfamous.B．Theykeptthinkingofasolution.C．Theirfamilieswereverygood.D．Theywererichandworkedhard.3．Theunderlinedword“discouraged”inthelastparagraphmeans_______________.A．困难的B．自信的C．失望的D．灰心的4．Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?A．Weshouldthinkinglessandworkhard.B．Weshouldgiveupeasilyifmeetingdifficulties.C．Weshouldworkhardtobefamous.D．Weshouldtrytothinkofwaystosolveproblems.E17、1．Therewerealready_____children’sbookfairsbefore.A．7B．25C．26D．552．PeoplecanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT_____atthefair.A．musicB．activitiesC．booksD．movies3．Thebookfairwilllastfor_____hours.A．oneB．fiveC．sixD．seven4．Thefairwillbeat_____iftheweatherisgood.A．NicholsparkB．YourbackyardC．5480SouthKenwoodAvenueD．theHPNC5．Wecanusuallyseethis_______.A．inabookB．onanewspaperC．inatextbookD．inthebackyardF18、WheretogoonthecomingHoliday?SanFranciscoPrice:$1,980/adult(S1,000forachildagedbelow14)Time:Sat.13thJuly,2019toSun.28tJuly,2019Attractions&Activities:SanFranciscoisknownforEntertainment,LiveMusicandMuseums.Justrelaxonthebeaches,bethrilledatthethemeparksandexperiencecultureinthemuseumsandartgalleriesofthissprawlingSouthernCaliforniacity.Hotel:5starsMexicoCityPrice:$1,580/adult($800forachildagedbelow14)Time:Sat.20thJuly,2019toSun.30hJuly,2019Attractions&Activities:MexicoCityisknownformuseums,historicalbuildingsandcathedrals.Experiencetheenergeticurbancenterwithanexcitingrestaurantscene,amazinghistoricsitesandoutstandingculturalattractions.Andadmirethestrikingarchitecture(建筑风格;建筑设计),andaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Hotel:4starsFlight:Economy(Roundtrip),includedintheprice.SydneyPrice:$1,480/adult($700forachildagedbelow14)Time:Fri.7thJune,2019toMon.17thJune,2019Attractions&Activities:DiscoverSydneyoneofthemostvibrantcitiesintheworld.Withitssparklingharbour,iconssuchastheSydneyHarbourBridgeandSydneyOperaHouse,award-winningrestaurantsandworld-classbeachesinBondiandManly.FromMay24toJune15,2019Sydneyplayshosttothefestivaloflight,musicandideasVividSydney.SeetheSydneyiconscometolifewithamazinglightart.Hotel:5starsFlight:Economy(Roundtrip),includedintheprice.BangkokPrice:$980/adult($500forachildagedbelow14)Time:Fri.2ndAugust,2019toSat.17thAugust,2019Attractions&Activities:BangkokisknownforShopping,TemplesandCulture.Revelinthecolor,noiseandhistoryofThailand’sfantasticcapital.Rideatuk-tukthroughthecitycenterandyouwillpassneon-litstreetspackedwiththeclubs,ancientalleysandgrandiosetemples.Breatheinthescentsofathousandstreetfoodstalls,Listenforthechantsofprayingmonksmixedwiththevoicesofmarketvendorsandshoppershagglingwithoneanother.Hotel:4starsFlight:Economy(Roundtrip),includedintheprice.1．Howistheinformationabovelisted?A．Byprice. B．Bystars.C．ByNameoftheplaces. D．Byhotels.2．Whatistrueaboutthetripstothementionedforcities?A．Allthevisitorsofthefourtripswillliveinhotelsoffivestars.B．Thepricesofthefourtripsdon'tcontaintheflights.C．Theinformationaboveisusefulforpeoplewhowanttostudyabroad.D．VisitorstoBangkokcanrideatuk-tuktotravelaroundtheneon-litstreetswithclubs,ancientalleysandgrandiosetemples.3．HowmuchwillMr.ChenpayintotalifhewantstotakeherwifeandtwosonswhoarebothpupilstoSydney?A．$2,960 B．$3,660C．$4,360 D．$5,9204．XiaoMing,whoisinterestedinthedesignandstyleofbuild