高中英语 素能提升演练(十) Unit1 Advertising 译林牛津版必修4

素能提升演练（十）必修4Unit1Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Mostofthefamiliesinthisneighborhoodareon_________(福利).2.Theelection__________(活动，运动)concludedwithamassmeeting.3.Hequotedsome______(格言)inthisarticle.4.Whenyouhaveanyproblemsyoucan________(商量)withanexperiencedcolleagueofyours.5.Ifyou’renotsatisfiedwiththisbook,Ican_________(推荐)youanotherone.6.Thebadweather__________(成倍增加)thedangeroftheirexploration.7.EveryonesuspectedPeter,butheturnedouttobe__________(清白的).8.Wefigureyouwouldwanttocelebrateyour____________(升职).9.Theworkofanengineerrequires_____________(智力)plusexperience.10.Manyoldhouseshavebeen________(更新)withmodernfacilities.Ⅱ.单项填空1.However,westillmustbe______oftheskilfulmethodsusedinadstotryandsellusthings.A.awareB.innocentC.sureD.confident2.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,whichinturnwill_____itseconomicdevelopment.A.achieve B.permit C.complete D.promote3.［启东模拟］LittleTomdidn’tget_______hiscompositiontestbecausehewasnotabletoget______totheteacherwhathemeant.A.through;across B.across;acrossC.across;through D.through;through4.［黄冈模拟］Authoritiesfaceatoughtasktopersuadetyphoonsurvivors________theirflood-strickenvillagesandrelocate(重新安置)tosaferlands.A.toabandon B.abandonC.abandoned D.abandoning5.Themedicineeasedhispainbutdidnot________hisillness.A.treat B.cure C.stop D.prevent6.________someareawareofthetricksusedinadvertisements,therearestillsomeotherswhoaretakeninbythem.A.Unless B.Whether C.Once D.Though7.—Wewantsomeoneto________thenewartmuseumforus.—Shalltheyoungfellowhaveatry?A.describe B.explore C.build D.design8.［盐城模拟］Thecartoon“PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf”appealssomuchtochildren_______itcaterswelltotheirtastes.A.that B.which C.because D.while9.Thefilmdoesn’t_______audiencebecausetheplotofloveandmarriageisrathercommonnowadays．A.applyto B.appealtoC.intendto D.attachto10.［泉州模拟］Thegovernmenturgedthateveryeffort_______tobringdownfoodprices.A.ismade B.willbemadeC.bemade D.mustbemade11.［嘉兴模拟］—Iapologizeforbeingsoangrywithyou.I_____tobesorude.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.don’tmean B.nevermeanC.didn’tmean D.hadmeant12.Facingthefinancialcrisis,thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasuresrelatedtopeople’slifeto_____it.A.dealwith B.bringin C.fallfor D.takein13.［南京模拟］Thailand’sworstfloodinginhalfacenturyhasaffectedathirdofthecountry,anditishardto____thelosses.A.thinkout B.figureoutC.makeout D.countout14.［杭州模拟］Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander,fired.A.aiming B.aimed C.toaim D.aim15._________IwenttoZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime B.ItwasthefirsttimeC.Atfirst D.ThefirsttimeⅢ.阅读理解Astudyoftheimpactof3Dintheclassroomhasfoundthatitimprovestestresultsbyanaverageof17%.Increasinglyschoolsareusing3Dprojectorsandlearningresourcestoaddanewdimensiontolearning.Theresearch,conductedinsevenschoolsacrossEurope,foundthat3D-enabledlearningtoolshelpedchildrenconcentratemore.Italsoledshychildrentospeakupinclassdiscussions.OnlyahandfulofschoolsintheUKusethetechnology,whichrequiresa3D-enabledprojectoraswellas3Dglassesforallpupilsandasetofbespoke(定做的)learningresources.Thestudy,conductedbyresearchersfromtheInternationalResearchAgencyonbehalfofTexasInstruments,assessed740studentsinschoolsacrossFrance,Germany,Italy,Netherlands,Turkey,theUKandSweden.Studentsweretestedbeforeandafterthelessonswithacontrolgrouplearningwithtraditionalresourcesonly.Onaverage,86%ofpupilsin3Dclassroomsimprovedintestresults,comparedto52%ofchildrenusingtraditionalteachingmethods.Italsofoundthatattentionlevelsrosesharply—with92%oftheclasspayingattentionduring3Dlessonscomparedto46%inthetraditionallearningenvironment.“Itgrabbedchildren’sattentionandthiscarriedonbeyondthe3Depisode,itseemedtotriggeraninterestinlearningthatmaintainedthroughtherestofthelesson,”saidProf.AnneBamford,wholedthestudy.“Thelevelofquestioningalsoincreasedandteachersreportedthatthechildrenaskingquestionswerethosethatwouldn’tnormallyengageinclass,”shetoldtheBBC.Researchersobservedaseriesofbiologylessons,inwhichchildrenlearnedaboutthefunctionsofthebody.“Childrencanseehowthingsfunction.Insteadoflearningabouttheheartstatically(静态地)theycanseeitinasolidway,literallyseebloodpassingthroughthevalves,seeexchangeofoxygen,rotateit,tiltitandzoomin,”saidProf.Bamford.1.3D-enabledlearningtoolshavethefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat_____.A.theycanhelpchildrenconcentratemoreinclassB.theycanmakeshychildrenspeakupinclassdiscussionsC.theycanimprovechildren’stestresultsD.theycanmakestudentshavefewerquestionstoask2.Inthestudy,studentshaveto______.A.learninboth3DclassroomsandtraditionalclassroomsB.learnthelessonsstaticallyC.haveatestbeforeandafterthelessonsD.bechosenacrosstheworld3.Theunderlinedword“trigger”inthepassageprobablymeans_____.A.arouse B.share C.lose D.show4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.EuropeanandAmericanstudentsparticipatedinthestudyB.3DlearningtoolsarepositiveforchildrenC.3Dlessonshaveshorteffectsonchildren’smemoryD.everystudentconcentratesonthelessonsin3DclassroomsⅣ.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。［苏州模拟］Whenwethinkaboutgivinghelptodevelopingcountries,weoftenthinkaboutgivingmoneysothatthesecountriescanbuildschoolsandhospitals,buyfoodandmedicine,orfindcleanwatersupplies.Theseseemtobethemostimportantbasicneedsofthepeoplewearetryingtohelp.However,it’sfarfromenough.Ladiesandgentlemen,we’vegottocomeupwithsomebetterideastohelpthem.Iwasverysurprised,then,whenIreadaboutaplantomakecheaplaptopcomputersforchildrenindevelopingcountries.AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichcanrunwithoutelectricity.HedecidedtoinventthiscomputerafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia.ThelaptopwhichMr.Negropontehasdesignedisalittledifferentfromthenormallaptopcomputersyoucanbuyintheshops.Onedifferenceisthatitwillbecoveredinrubbersothatitisverystrongandwon’tbedamagedeasily.Aselectricitysupplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandlesothatchildrencanwind(摇)thecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded.Thesespeciallaptopcomputerswillcostlessthan100USdollarsandMr.Negropontewantstobuildasmanyas15millionmachinesinthefirstyearofproduction.Theideaisthatthesecomputerswillhelpthechildren’seducationastheywillbeabletoaccesstheInternet.Thesecomputersmightnothelpthepeopleindevelopingcountriesimmediately,butbyimprovingchildren’seducationtheyshouldhelppeopletofindtheirownsolutionstotheirproblemsinthelongterm.Anotherideatohelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesistorecycleoldmobilephonessothattheycanbeusedagain.IntheUK,and,probablyinmanyothercountriestoo,millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.Thewastecreatedbythrowingawaytheseoldphonesisverybadfortheenvironment,soitseemstobeanexcellentideatorecyclethem.Inthiswaywewillbeabletoachievetwoimportantgoalsatthesametime.Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.Inotherwords,wewillbeableto“killtwobirdswithonestone”,andthatisalwaysagoodthing.Title:SomenewandbetterwaystohelpdevelopingcountriesTraditionalwayGivingmoneytohelpthem(1)________themostimportantbasicneedssuchasfoodandmedicine.NewideasMakingcheaplaptopcomputersforchildrenthere(2)_________NicholasNegroponteReasonHis(3)____toaschoolinCambodiaFeatures·Beingcoveredinrubber·Runningwithoutelectricity·Beingableto(4)____theInternet(5)______Lessthan$100Purposes·Tohelp(6)_____children·Tohelppeoplesolveproblems(7)_____oldmobilephonesforreuseReasonThrowingawayoldmobilephoneseasilycreateswaste,whichdoes(8)____totheenvironment.Goalsto(9)_____We’llreducethewaste;(10)_____,wewillhelpothers.答案解析Ⅰ.1.welfare2.campaign3.mottos4.consult5.recommend6.multiplied7.innocent8.promotion9.intelligence10.updatedⅡ.1.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，我们仍然必须得明白广告中所使用的那些努力要卖给我们东西的巧妙的方法。beawareof意识到，明白，符合句意。innocent清白的，无辜的，无罪的；sure确信的，可靠的；confident自信的，确信的；均不合题意。2.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：一个清洁的环境有助于城市的申奥，而奥运会反过来也会促进这个城市的经济发展。achieve实现，完成；permit允许；complete完成；promote促进，提升，推动。根据句意可知答案选D。3.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：小汤姆没有通过他的作文考试，因为他没能够让老师明白他的意思。getthrough通过，到达，做完，(用电话)接通；getacross(使)被理解，弄清楚。【变式备选】①［嘉兴模拟］—Didyoumakesenseofwhatthemansaidjustnow?—No,hismeaningdidn’t_______.Wouldyouexplainittome?A.getthrough B.getoffC.getacross D.getout【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你弄懂刚才那个人说的什么意思了吗？——没有，他没表达清楚。你给我解释一下好吗？getthrough通过，到达，完成任务，(用电话)接通；getoff下车；getacross(使)被理解，弄清楚；getout离开，出去，泄露，出版。根据句意可知答案选C。②Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetyourmessage_______whenyouareputtingtogetheranadcampaign.A.away B.through C.over D.across【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：当组织一场广告宣传活动时，有许多不同的方式可用来传递讯息。getsth.across意为“将……表达清楚；(使)被了解”，符合句意。4.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：当局面临着艰巨的任务来说服台风幸存者放弃他们遭受洪水侵袭的村庄，迁移到更安全的地方。persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事，符合句意。【变式备选】I______myfather_______andhedidso.A.advised;tostopsmokingB.triedtopersuade;togiveoffsmokingC.persuaded;togiveupsmokingD.suggested;tostoptosmoke【解析】选C。考查表示“建议”的词语用法。根据句中的hedidso可知，“劝说”成功了，故用persuade。persuadesb.todosth.意为“说服某人做某事”。5.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：这种药物缓解了他的疼痛，但是并没有治愈他的病。treat治疗，强调过程；cure治愈，强调结果；stop阻止，停止；prevent阻止。根据句意可知答案选B。6.【解析】选D。考查连词。句意：尽管一些人意识到了广告中所使用的花招，仍然有一些人上当。unless除非；whether是否；once一旦；though虽然，尽管。根据句意可知答案选D。【变式备选】［厦门模拟］Unreasonable________,itturnedouttobeeffective．A.thoughsoundedtheplanB.thoughtheplansoundedC.theplansoundedthoughD.soundedtheplanthough【解析】选B。考查though的用法。句意：这个计划尽管听起来不合实际，结果却非常有效。though引导让步状语从句时可以用倒装结构，把表语、状语或动词提前，故答案选B。7.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：——我们想找个人为我们设计新的美术馆。——那个年轻人可以试试吗？describe描述；explore探索；build建筑，建造；design设计。8.【解析】选C。考查连词。句意：动画片《喜羊羊与灰太狼》非常吸引孩子们，因为它非常符合孩子们的口味。because引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。此题容易误选为that，认为是so...that...句型。so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”，与句意不符。9.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这部电影对观众没有吸引力，因为爱情和婚姻的情节在现在很普遍。applyto适用于；appealto对……有吸引力；intendto打算做，想要；attachto附属，隶属，使依恋。根据句意可知答案选B。【变式备选】［合肥模拟］Oneofthecollectorscollectedsomeseedsfromatreethathad________him.A.interestedin B.appealedtoC.beenattracted D.drewattentionof【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个收藏家从一棵树上收集了一些吸引他的种子。interestsb.insth.使某人对……感兴趣；appealto对……有吸引力；attract“吸引”，此处不应用被动形式；drawattentionto吸引……的注意力到……。10.【解析】选C。考查urge的用法。句意：政府强烈要求尽一切努力来降低食品价格。urge意为“强烈要求，极力主张”，后跟that引导的宾语从句时从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词为should+动词原形，should可以省略，故答案选C。11.【解析】选C。考查mean的用法。meantodosth.打算做某事。根据句中的Iapologize可知“打算”是过去时间的动作，故用一般过去时。hadmeanttodosth.表示“本打算做(而实际上没做)”，与题意不符。12.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：面对金融危机，政府已经采取了很多与人们的生活相关的措施来应对危机。dealwith处理，应付，对付；bringin引进，赚得；fallfor上……的当；takein理解，欺骗。根据句意可知选A。13.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：泰国半个世纪以来最严重的洪水泛滥已经影响了国家三分之一的面积，很难算出损失有多大。thinkout认真考虑；figureout想出，算出，理解；makeout辨别出；countout不把……计算在内。根据句意可知答案选B。【变式备选】Theyhave______mostcarefullythetimeandmoneyneededtocompletetheproject.A.pickedout B.leftoutC.figuredout D.takenout【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。pickout挑出，选出；leaveout漏掉；figureout算出；takeout拿出，取出。根据句意“他们已经十分仔细地算出了完成工程所需要的时间和金钱”，故应选figureout。14.【解析】选Ａ。句意：士兵举起枪，冷静地瞄准敌军将领，开枪射击。本句中raised与fired是并列谓语，aiming为现在分词作状语，表示伴随。15.【解析】选D。考查time的相关句型。句意：我第一次去张家界时，就对那儿漂亮的景色印象非常深刻。thefirsttime+从句，意为“第一次……的时候”，符合句意。forthefirsttime“第一次，首次”，在句中作时间状语；Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)...句型中，that从句要用完成时态；atfirst首先，最初。【知识拓展】time句型知多少？(1)It’stimethatsb.did/shoulddosth.到了某人做某事的时间了It’stimethatwepaid/shouldpayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.我们该注意环保问题了。(2)thefirsttime+从句第一次……的时候ThefirsttimeIperformed,IfeltsonervousthatIcompletelyforgotmylines.我第一次演出的时候非常紧张，结果把台词全忘光了。