小学英语五升六暑期讲义第8讲：阅读理解专题讲解（学生版）

课程主题：阅读理解专题讲解授课时间：学习目标学习目标：1、了解阅读理解常考的几种类型和题型；2、掌握阅读理解的解题方法。教学内容【进门测试】BenisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsinNewYorknextweek.Hewantstogivesomepresentstothem.Yesterdayhewentshoppingwithhisparents.Intheshop,heboughtabluesweaterandblacktrousersforhisgrandfatherandsomegoodbooksforhisgrandmother.Bothhisparentsthoughttheywereverygoodpresents.Benwasveryhappy.（1）WhereareBen'sgrandparents?A.

InLondon

B.

InNewYork

C.

InBeijing（2）WhatdidBendoyesterday?A.

Hevisitedhisgrandparents.B.

Hewentshoppingwithhisfriends.

C.

Hewentshoppingwithhisparents.（3）Howmanypeoplewentshoppingyesterday?A.

One

B.

Two

C.

Three（4）Hebought_____forhisgrandmother.A.

blacktrousers

B.

somebooks

C.

bluesweater（5）WhenisBengoingtovisithisgrandparents?A.

Tomorrow

B.

Nextweek

C.

Yesterday【多元导学】1、如何用英文表示“剪刀石头布”？2、我们用石头剪刀布来决定吧，如何用英文表达？【互动精讲】阅读理解阅读理解是英语中词汇、句式、语法的综合运用，是一个比较综合的题目，对所掌握的英语技能的程度要求比较高；既要重视对英语基础知识的掌握，又要养成阅读的好习惯，加强练习。【知识梳理1】判断题阅读在阅读题目的各种形式中，相对而言，判断题的难度最较小，完成判断题的选择题最为有效的方法是用题目中的句子和文章里的原句对照，通过对照进行判断。【例题精讲】阅读文章，对的写T，错的写F。A:YangLing,whatdidyoudolastSunday?

B:IvisitedLiuTao’sgrandparents.

A:Wheredotheylive?

B:TheyLiveinasmalltownnearNanjing.Theyhaveareallynicehouse.IwenttherewithSuHai,SuYang,GaoShan,LiuTaoandBen.Theywereverygladtoseeus.LiuTao’sgrandpashowedusalotofstampsfromdifferentcountries.Hisgrandmacookedusnicelunch.Welikedthefoodverymuch.

A:Whatdidyoudothere?

B:Inthemorning,wecleanedtheirhouse.Intheafternoon.Weworkedintheirgarden.SuHaiandSuYangwateredthetreesandflowers.LiuTaoandGaoShanpickedapples.BenandIplantedsometrees.Weworkedforabouttwohours.

A:Wereyoutired?

B:No!Ilikeworkinginthegarden.Wehadareallygoodtime.

A:Great!I’dliketovisitthem,too.

()1.WangBingandYangLingvisitedLiuTao’sgrandparentslastSunday.

()2.Onthefarm,YangLingplantedtrees.

()3.LiuTao’sgrandmacookedanicelunch.

()4.YangLingandSuHaiplantedflowers.

()5.Theyworkedonthefarmforabouttwohours.【巩固练习】Wecanseewallseverywhereintheworld.ButtheGreatWallofChinaisthebiggestofall.TheChinesecallit.“TheTen-thousand-LiGreatWall.”Itisinfactmorethan6,000kilometerslong.It’s4to5meterswide.Inmostplaces,fivehorsesortenmencanwalksidebyside.WhenyouvisittheGreatWall,youcan’thelpwonderinghowtheChinesepeoplewereabletobuildsuchagreatthousandsyearsago.Withoutanymodernmachine,itwasreallyverydifficulttobuildit.Theyhadtodoalltheworkbyhand.Ittookmillionsofmenhundredsofyearstobuildit.TheGreatWallhadahistoryofovertwothousandyears.Thekingsbegantobuildthefirstpartofitabouttwothousandsevenhundredyearsago.ThenQinShihuanghadallthewallsjoinedup.Hethoughtthatcouldkeeptheenemiesoutofthecountry.TodaytheGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.NotonlyChinesepeoplebutalsopeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitit.()1.InmostplacesintheGreatWall,tenhorsesorfivemencanwalksidebyside.()2.TheGreatWallofChinaisthebiggestwalloftheworld.()3.IttookthousandsofmenhundredsofyearstobuildtheGreatWall.()4.TodaytheGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.()5.Thekingsbegantobuildthefirsttwopartsofitaboutonethousandsevenhundredyearsago.【知识梳理2】选择题阅读阅读理解选择题中考查的较多，常见的如细节题，推测题，判断对错题，主旨大意题等。在解决此类题型时，需要先快速略读文章，然后根据题目中的关键词在文中找出范围，运用排除法，推断法等选出正确答案。【例题精讲】MygrandfatherneverwatchedTV.Hethoughtthatpeoplespent（花费）toomuchtimewatchingit.Someofhisfriendsoftentalkedaboutsportsshows,thefilmsandplays.Mygrandfathersaidtohimself（自言自语）,"Theyneverreadanybooksorgooutintheevening".Sohedidn'tbuyaTV.

Twoyearsagomygrandfatherwas60yearsold.Hestoppedworkinginthehospital.MyfatherboughthimaTV.Hebegantowatchallthenews.Heknowsmuchmoreabouttheworldnow.Andhereadsmorebooks,too.

Now,mygrandfatherwillgetveryangry(生气)ifyoutrouble(麻烦)himwhenheiswatchingTV.Ican'tknowthatonecanchange(改变)hisideawhenheis60.1）细节题。根据题目中的关键词在文章中找出相应的范围，并对比推敲。()1.Mygrandfatherdidn'twatchTVbecause________.

A.hehadnotimetowatchit

B.hethoughtpeoplespenttoomuchtimewatchingTV

C.hecouldn'tbuytheTVset

D.hethoughtwatchingTVisbadforpeople'seyes()2.Mygrandfather______whenheworkedinthehospital.

A.wenttomountainsB.playedsports

C.readbooksD.watchedTV()3.Mygrandfatherdidn'tworkinthehospital_______.

A.afterhewas60

B.beforemyfatherboughthimaTV

C.whenmyfatheraskedhimnottowork

D.afterhelikedwatchingthenews2）数字计算题。找出文章中的数字，根据文章意思判断。

()4.Mygrandfatheris_______now.

A.58B.60C.62D.61

3）判断题。首先看清题意，是要求选正确的还是错误的，然后使用排除法、推断法选出正确答案。

()5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A.Thewriterknowswhyhisgrandfatherchangedhisidea.

B.MygrandfatheroftenwatchesTVnow.

C.MygrandfatherboughtaTVattheageof60.

D.ThewriterandhisgrandfatherlikewatchingTV.4）主旨题。了解文章大意后，选出最合适的答案，有可能四个选项都是对的，但一定是要最符合题目的。()6.What’sthemain(主要的)ideaofthispassage?A.Mygrandfatherdidn’tlikewatchingTVbefore.B.Mygrandfatherlikesreadingbooks.C.Mygrandfatherdidn’tlikewatchingTVbefore,buthelikeswatchingTVverymuchnow.D.Weshouldn’ttroublehimwhenhewaswatchingTV.【巩固练习】HelenKellerlivedintheUSA.Shewasagreatwoman.WhenHelenwasababy,shegotveryill.Aftermanyweeks,thedoctorsaid,"Sheisbetter,butnowshecan'tseeandshecan'thear.”Hermotherandfatherwereverysad.Afewyearslater,thingsgotworse.TherewasnowayforHelentospeaktootherpeople.Sheheardnothing.Shesawnothing.Shedidn'tunderstandanything.ThenonedayateachercametolivewithHelenandherfamily.TheteacherhelpedHelenlearnaboutwords.Helenwasaveryclevergirlandsoonshelearnedtospellherfirstword.Whenshewasolder,shewenttocollege.Helentraveledaroundtheworldandhelpedmanyblindanddeafpeople.Shebecamefamousallovertheworld.Helenwasaveryoldwomanwhenshedied.Theworldremembershertodayasabraveandwonderfulperson.Shewasblindanddeaf,butshefoundawaytoseeandhear.()1.HelenKellergotveryillwhen________.A.shewenttocollegeB.shewasababyC.herteachercametohomeD.shewasveryold()2.Helendidn'tunderstandanythingbecause________.shewasillsheheardnothingandsawnothing shewasababyshecouldn'tspeaktootherpeople()3.________taughtHelenKellerherfirstword.A.HerteacherB.HermotherC.HerfatherD.Thedoctor()4.Helenliveda________参考上面的方法哦！A.longB.painfulC.shortD.poor参考上面的方法哦！()5.HelenKellerwasfamousbecause________.shewasanAmericanshetraveledaroundtheworldherteachertaughthermanythingsshelearnedtoreadandwriteandhelpedmanypeopleintheworld()6.TheworldremembersHelenKellertodaybecause________.shewasabraveandwonderfulpersonshewasblindanddeafshewasveryclevershewenttocollege()7.HelenKellerwasblindanddeaf,but________.shefoundawaytotravelaroundtheworldhermotherandfatherdidn'tfeelsadshefoundawaytounderstandtheworldshefoundouthowpeoplebecameblindanddeaf【知识梳理3】回答问题型阅读理解阅读理解中回答问题的题型中，要注意提问和回答的是什么内容，单词的拼写，时态，人称的转换等。【例题精讲】TheWhitesalwaysgetupearlyeveryday.Inthemorningfatheralwaysgoestowork.SandyandSuealwaysgotoschool.Motherusuallystaysathome.Atnoon,SandyandSuealwayshavelunchatschool.Intheafternoon,SandyandSuecomefromschool.Theyusuallyarrive(到达)homeearly.Intheevening,SandyandSuealwaysdotheirhomework.Atnight,theygotobedearly,butit'sdifficult(困难的)forthemtofallasleep（入睡）.回答下列问题：

1.--HowmanypeoplearethereinMr.White'sfamily?--Thereare______.

2.--Whogetsupearly?--The__________________________.

3.--Doesthemotherworkinafactory?--________________.

4.--DoSandyandSuefallasleepearly?--________________________________.【巩固练习】ThesunandthewindLonglongago,thewindandthesunhadaquarrel(争吵).Thewindsaidhewasstrongerthanthesunandthesunsaidhewasstrongerthanthewind.Soonamancamealongtheroad."Seethatman,Icanmakethemantakeoffhiscoat."saidthewind.Butthesunsaid"No,youcan't,butlasttheybothsaid,"Let'stry."Thewindsaidhewouldtryfirst.Heblewandblew.Theweatherbecamecold.Themansaid,"Itisverycold."Sohedidn'ttakeoffhiscoat.Atlastthewindwastriedandhesaid:"Ican'tmakethemantakeoffhiscoat".Thenthesuntried.Heshonehotterandhotter."Itiswarmnow",saidtheman,"Imusttakeoffmycoat."Thenhetakesoffhiscoat."See!I'mstrongerthanyou."saidthesuntothewind.1.Whohadaquarreloneday?_____________________________________________________________________2.Didthewindthinkhewasstrongerthanthesun?_____________________________________________________________________3.Didtheweatherbecamecolderwhenthewindblewandblew?_____________________________________________________________________4.Whatdidthesundototheman?_____________________________________________________________________5.Whocouldmakethemantakeoffhiscoat,thewindorthesun?_____________________________________________________________________【知识梳理4】阅读理解解题方法阅读理解是英语中必考的题型，包括判断对错、选择、回答问题等题型，需要在理解文章的基础上运用解题方法判断出正确答案。a.先浏览全文，了解文章大意。b.找出题目中的关键词，根据题目中的关键词在文中找出范围，并划出来。c.若是判断题，将句子与原文进行对比，然后做出判断。d.若是细节题，在原文中找出要填的时间，地点，原因等，再填写答案。e.若是主旨题，则选用排除法和推断法，找出最合适的答案。做阅读理解题时要注意解题习惯的养成，要求注意细节，所以解题时一定要在文章中画出范围。【课堂检测】一、阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确的答案.AAmanwaswalkingthrough(穿过)aforest.Hehadafewcapsinhishands.Intheforesttherewerealotofmonkeys.Thedaywashot,sohedecidedtohavearestunderatree.Heputonecaponhisheadandlaydowntosleep(躺下睡觉).Whenhewokeup,hecouldn’tfindhiscaps.“Wherearemycaps?”hecriedandlookedup.Hesawsomemonkeysinthetrees.Eachhadacaponitshead.“Givemebackmycaps!”shouted(叫喊)themantothemonkeys.Butthemonkeysdidn’tunderstand(理解)him.Theyonlyjumped,laughedanddanced.“HowcanIgetbackmycaps?”hethoughthard.Intheendhehadanidea.Hetookoffhiscapandthrew(扔)itontheground.Thelittleanimalsdidthesamething.Happilythemanpickedupallthecapsandwentonhisway.()1.Onedayamanwasgoing__________.A.totheforestB.throughtheforestC.toavillageD.throughthecity()2.Themandecidedtohavearestbecause_________.A.hewashungryB.hewastiredC.thedaywashotD.hewasill()3.Whenthemanwokeup____________.A.hefoundhiscapsweregoneB.hesawafoxC.hehadafeverD.hefoundmanymonkeys()4.Themanwantedtogethiscapsback,andheshoutedtothemonkeys,butitdidn’twork.Why?Becausethemonkeyswantedtolaughathim.Becausethemonkeyswantedtowearthecaps.Becausethemonkeysdidn’tunderstandhim.Becausethemonkeysdidn’thearwhatheshouted.()5.Themanwas______whenhegotallhiscapsback.angry（生气的）B.surprised（惊奇的）C.sad（悲伤的）D.pleased（高兴的）B读Mike的日记，选择正确答案。LastSundaywasafunnyday.LiuTaocametomyhomeinthemorning.WestudiedEnglishtogether.WereadsomefunnyEnglishstories.Ataboutteno’clock,wewenttoChennanParkonfoot.Andwefishedthere.Itwasveryinteresting.Wecookedlunchatabout12o’clockanditwasverynice.Thenwecleanedthekitchen.WewatchedTVafterlunch.Atabout4o’clockintheafternoon,weplayedpingpong.()1.MikewatchedTV________________.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheevening()2.MikeandLiuTaowentfishing__________.A.athomeB.inChennanParkC.atschool()3.Theywenttothepark_____________.A.onfootB.bybusC.bybike()4.Thisafternoontheyalso______________.A.playedfootball.B.playedbasketball.C.playedtabletennis.()5.Whocookedlunch?____________.A.Mike.B.MikeandLiuTao.C.Mike’smother.CMrBlackworksonafarm.Heandhiswifegrowalotofplantsandtheyhavesomecows.Everydaytheyworkhardfrommorningtonight.Oneday,MrBlacksaystohiswife,“Let’sgotoPortsmouthnextSunday.Wecanhaveagoodlunchthereandthenwecangotothecinema.”Hiswifeisveryhappywhenshehearsthis,becausetheyalwayseatalot,andshedoesn’tlikecookingthreetimesaday.TheygotoPortsmouthbytrainandwalkaboutforanhour(小时).At12o’clock,theywanttohavelunch.Infrontofonerestaurant(饭店),theyseeanotice.Itsays,“Lunch:12:30to2:301.5pounds.”“Well,that’sgood.”MrsBlacksays,“Wecaneatfortwohoursfor1.5poundshere!Thisistheplaceforus.”()1.Therearealotof_____ontheirfarm.A.plantsB.dogsC.cowsD.BothAandC()2._____usuallydoesthecookingathome.A.MrBlackB.MrsBlackC.NeitherAandBD.BothAandB()3.MrBlackandMrsBlackwalkaboutinPortsmouthfor_____.A.twohoursB.threehoursC.onehourD.fourhours()4.At_____o’clock,theywanttohavelunch.A.twoB.twelveC.twentyD.one()5.Portsmouthisthenameofa_____.A.placeB.dogsC.manD.restaurant【要点回顾】（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）引导学生阅读理解的技巧【温故知新】阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,用T,F来表示.(一)ManyChinesepeoplehaveagoodtimeduringtheChineseNewYear.ItusuallycomesinFebruary.Eachyeargetsaname.ItmaybecalledtheyearoftheDogortheyearoftheMonkeyinsteadof(代替)1970a