吉林省长春市吉大力旺实验初级中学九年级上学期期初验收英语试题

英语试卷满分：120分时间：90分钟一、听力(共25分)I.听句子，选出最佳答语。(共5分)1.A.Yes,Ido.B.That'sright.C.Ihaveacold.2A.Someanimals.B.Riceandfish.C.Manytrees.3.A.Goodidea.B.Goodbye.C.Goodluck.4.A.Thanks.B.Thesametoyou.C.Great.5.A.Yes,sure.B.Ilikethedishes.C.No,youcouldn't.I.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。(5分)6.A.Weather.B.Food.C.Health.7.A.Yesterday.B.Today.C.Tomorrow.8.A.YuGong.B.HouYi.C.NuWa.9.A.Eating.B.Drawing.C.Sleeping.10.A.Theshop.B.Thepark.C.Thebank.Ⅲ.听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。(5分)11.12.13.14.15.IV.听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5分)听第一段对话，作答第16～17小题。16.HowdoesJanefeeltoday?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Tired17.Whathappenedtoheryesterdaymorning?A.Shehadatrafficaccident.B.Shewashurtbadly.C.Herbikewaslost.听第二段对话，作答第18～20小题。18.WhenwasJack'sEnglishtest?A.Thismorning.B.Yesterdaymorning.C.Yesterdayafternoon.19.HowdidJackgettoschool?ABybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.20.HowmanytimeshasJackbeenlateforschoolsofar?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.V.听短文，选择正确答案。(5分)21.WheredoesMrsGreenwork?A.InahospitalB.Inaschool.C.Inarestaurant.22.HowmanybedroomsarethereinMrGreen'snewapartment?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.23.Whendidthemallopen?A.At7:00.B.At7:45.C.At9:00.24.HowlongdidtheGreenswaitbeforethemallopened?A.Onehourandfortyfiveminutes.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Onehourandfifteenminutes.25.WhatcosttheGreens3000yuan?A.TheTVset.B.TheputerC.Thesofa.二、基础知识。(共20分)1.—Howlonghaveyoutaughtinthisschool?—________.A.In1995 B.Since1995 C.8yearsago D.Since8years【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在这所学校教书多久了？——自从1995年以来。考查现在完成时。In1995在1995年，用于一般过去时；Since1995自从1995年以来，用于现在完成时；8yearsago八年前，用于一般过去时；Since8years为错误形式。根据“Howlonghaveyoutaughtinthisschool?”可知，此处询问对方在这所学校教书多久了，问句时态为现在完成时，答语应该是表示一段时间，用“since+过去的时间”或“since+一段时间+ago”或“for+时间段”来表达。故选B。2.—Haveyou________toHawaii?—Yes.I________therelastSpring.A.been;havebeen B.gone;went C.gone;havebeen D.been;went【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过夏威夷吗？——是的。我去年春天去过那里。考查现在完成时和一般过去时。havebeentosp.去过某地；havegonetosp.去了某地；went去，为go的过去式。根据“Haveyou…toHawaii?”可知，此处是询问对方是否去过夏威夷，是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，应用havebeentosp.“去过某地”，第一个空应填been；根据“lastSpring”可知，句子应用一般过去时，I作主语，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，第二个空应用went。故选D。3.—Tom,Icalledyoubuttherewasnoanswerlastnight.Wherewereyou?—Sorry,I________inthesupermarket.A.willshop B.wasshopping C.amshopping D.haveshopped【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，昨晚我给你打，但没有人接。你在哪里？——对不起，我当时正在超市购物。考查动词时态。根据“lastnight”和“Sorry,I...inthesupermarket.”可知，说话人当时正在超市购物，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was/were+doing。故选B。4.—Theysaythereisanewrestaurantnearby.—Yes,andit________fornomorethanaweek.A.hasopened B.isopened C.hasbeenopen D.isopening【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——他们说这附近有一家新餐厅。——是的，它开业不到一周。考查现在完成时。hasopened是现在完成时；isopened是一般现在时的被动语态；hasbeenopen是现在完成时；isopening是现在进行时。根据“fornomorethanaweek.”可知，本句是现在完成时，排除BD；open为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，所以要用对应的延续性动词结构：beopen，此处open是形容词，表示状态。故选C。5.Ifthereisanychangetotheplan,I______youassoonaspossible.A.told B.havetold C.tell D.willtell【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果计划有什么变化，我会尽快告诉你。考查动词时态。A.told一般过去时；B.havetold现在完成时；C.tell一般现在时；D.willtell一般将来时。条件状语从句表达还未发生的事情时，时态是主句应为一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时；故选D。6.Thenewlibraryhas________booksastheoldone.A.astwicemany B.asmanytwice C.twiceasmany D.twicemanyas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：新图书馆的书是旧图书馆的两倍。考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法中，常用“倍数+as+形容词/副词+as”结构，表示“是……的几倍”。选项C符合，故选C。7.Breakfastis________mealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteranight.A.important B.moreimportant C.themostimportant D.veryimportant【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。它为我们一夜之后提供能量。考查形容词最高级。根据句中的“Breakfastis...mealoftheday.”可知，句子说的是早餐在一日三餐中的重要性，是在对三者进行比较，应用最高级，故选C。8.The________youworkatyourlessons,the________resultyouwillget.A.hard,good B.harder,good C.hard,better D.harder,better【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你在功课上学习越努力，你得到的结果就越好。考查比较级用法。hard努力地；good好的；harder更努力地；better更好的。根据“The...youworkatyourlessons,the...resultyouwillget.”可知，此处为the+比较级...，the+比较级...句型，意为“越……，就越……”。hard的比较级是harder，good的比较级是better。故选D。9.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped________onabigrock.A.tohaverested B.resting C.torest D.rest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她到了山顶，在一块大石头上停下来休息。考查非谓语动词。stoptodosth表示停下来去做某事，stopdoingsth表示停止做某事。分析题干语境可知，此处指“停下来去休息”，用动词不定式的一般式即可，故选C。10.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan________water.A.forsaving B.tosave C.save D.saved【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能地去节约用水。考查动词不定式作目的状语。forsaving为了节约，介词+动名词；tosave为了节约，动词不定式；save节约，动词原形；saved过去式或过去分词。根据“Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan...water.”可知，节约用水是目的，因此后接动词不定式todo作目的状语。故选B。11.—Whatdoyoutakewhenattendingthelessons?—Iusuallytakeanotebookwithme________downwhatIlearn.A.wrote B.writing C.write D.towrite【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你上课的时候带什么？——我通常带一个笔记本来记下我所学的东西。考查动词不定式。根据“Iusuallytakeanotebookwithme...downwhatIlearn.”可知，“带笔记本”是为了“记下我学到的东西”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，towrite符合语境。故选D。12.Wedidn’tseetheboy________offthebike.Youcanasktheoldman.A.fell B.fallen C.fall D.tofall【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们没有看到那个男孩从自行车上摔下来。你可以问问那个老人。考查非谓语动词。fell动词过去式；fallen过去分词；fall摔倒，动词原形；tofall动词不定式。seesb.dosth.表示看到某人做某事（动作的全过程），seesb.doingsth.表示看到某人正在做某事（动作的进行）。根据“Wedidn’tseetheboy...offthebike.Youcanasktheoldman.”可知，此处表示看到男孩从自行车上摔下来的全过程，应用动词原形fall。故选C。13.Wemaderules________peoplesafe.Theyweletheserules.A.keep B.kept C.tokeep D.keeping【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们制定了保障人们安全的规则，他们欢迎这些规则。考查动词不定式。句子中使用to引导的不定式作状语，表目的。故选C。14.EitherMary________Lucytoldhimtoetoseeus.A.or B.and C.with D.nor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：要么玛丽，要么露西告诉他来见我们。考查并列连词辨析。or或者；and和；with和……一起；nor也不。根据“Either”可知，应该是两者选一个，either…or…表示“要么……要么……”，用于连接两个选择项。故选A。15.________heisinNanjing,hecanstillhearfromusquickly.A.Assoonas B.Although C.While D.Since【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他在南京，但他仍然能很快收到我们的来信。考查连词辨析。Assoonas一……就……；Although虽然；While当……时；Since自从。根据“…heisinNanjing,hecanstillhearfromusquickly.”可知，虽然他在南京，但他仍然能很快收到我们的来信，前半句与后半句为转折关系，此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。16.Iwaswalkingalongthestreet________Iheardacryfrombehind.A.when B.before C.while D.if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我在街上走的时候，听到后面传来一声喊叫。考查连词。when当……时候；before在……之前；while当……时候；if如果。根据“Iwaswalkingalongthestreet...Iheardacryfrombehind.”可知，此处表示正在走的时候突然听到一声喊叫，bedoing...when...“正做某事……突然……”，且heard是瞬间动词，因此应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。17.Everythingdependson________wecangethomeontimeornot.A.if B.whether C.sothat D.so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一切取决于我们是否能按时到家。考查宾语从句。if如果；whether是否；sothat以至于；so因此。根据“Everythingdependson...wecangethomeontimeornot.”可知，此处是whether引导的宾语从句，故选B。18.________youworkharder,youwon’tmakeanyprogressinchemistry.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.Yet【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：除非你更努力地学习，否则你在化学上不会取得进步。考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Yet然而。分析句子可知，“youworkharder”是“youwon’tmakeanyprogressinchemistry.”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。19.________theyhandintheirhomework,Iwillcheckit.A.Though B.Assoonas C.Until D.As【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们一交作业，我就检查。考查连词。Though虽然；Assoonas一……就……；Until直到；As当。根据“...theyhandintheirhomework,Iwillcheckit.”可推测，学生一交上作业，我就检查，所以应该使用assoonas。故选B。20.Itisconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：给孩子想要的任何东西通常被认为是不明智的。考查连词辨析。however无论怎样；whatever无论什么；whichever无论哪一个；whenever无论何时。根据“Itisconsideredunwisetogiveachild...heorshewants.”可知，此空作动词want的宾语，应填whatever。故选B。四、完形填空(共30分)(A)阅读短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Manythingsaroundtheworldhappenedquitebychance(偶然).AcouplefromNewYork____21____togotoFloridaforaholiday.Theybothhadjobs,soitwas____22____forthemtoleaveatthesametime.Thehusband,Mr.Smith,wouldflytoFloridaonThursdaymorning.Andhis____23____wouldgotherethenextday.After____24____,thehusbandfoundagoodhotelandlivedin.Therehedecidedto____25____hisputerandsendhiswifeanemail.However,hedroppedoneletterinher____26____.Andhesenttheemail____27____realizinghismistake.Atthesametime,inHouston,amiddleagedwomannamedJane,hadjust____28____fromherhusband’sfuneral(葬礼).Thewomancheckedher____29____ontheputer.Shewantedtoget____30____fromherfamilyandfriends.Afterreadingthefirstmessage,___31___felltothefloor.Thewoman’ssonrushedintotheroom.Thenhe___32___theemailhismothergot:To:MyDearWifeFrom:YourHusbandI’ve___33___arrivedandhavelivedin.Ihaveprepared___34___foryou.Hopeyourtrip___35___andhappy.Seeyoutomorrow!21.A.asked B.argued C.decided D.trained22.A.easy B.hard C.blind D.wrong23.A.sister B.son C.daughter D.wife24.A.arriving B.living C.meeting D.hearing25.A.putup B.turnoff C.turnon D.puton26.A.homework B.address C.book D.fiction27.A.by B.over C.with D.without28.A.known B.returned C.appeared D.caught29.A.email B.name C.trip D.progress30.A.cameras B.messages C.rides D.records31.A.he B.it C.she D.they32.A.wrote B.saw C.finished D.guessed33.A.just B.even C.ever D.yet34.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something35.A.slow B.rapid C.busy D.safe【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.B29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述一对夫妇计划去佛罗里达度假，丈夫先到达并入住酒店后，给妻子发了一封电子邮件，但由于输入错误，邮件被发送给了一位刚刚失去丈夫的中年妇女，导致了一场误会。【21题详解】句意：一对来自纽约的夫妇决定去佛罗里达度假。asked问；argued争论；decided决定；trained训练。根据“Thehusband,Mr.Smith,wouldflytoFloridaonThursdaymorning.”可知，他们决定去佛罗里达度假，decidetodo“决定做某事”。故选C。【22题详解】句意：他们都有工作，所以同时离开是很难的。easy容易的；hard困难的；blind盲目的；wrong错误的。根据“Theybothhadjobs,”可推知，都有工作，因此同时出发是很难的。故选B。【23题详解】句意：丈夫，史密斯先生，星期四早上飞往佛罗里达。他的妻子第二天去那里。sister姐妹；son儿子；daughter女儿；wife妻子。根据“Thehusband,Mr.Smith,wouldflytoFloridaonThursdaymorning.Andhis...wouldgotherethenextday.”可知，妻子第二天去。故选D。【24题详解】句意：到达后，丈夫找到了一家好酒店并住了进去。arriving到达；living生活；meeting见面；hearing听到。根据“Thehusband,Mr.Smith,wouldflytoFloridaonThursdaymorning.”可知，到达以后，丈夫找旅馆住下来。故选A。25题详解】句意：在那里他决定打开电脑给妻子发一封电子邮件。putup张贴；turnoff关掉；turnon打开；puton穿上。根据“hisputerandsendhiswifeanemail.”可知，是指打开电脑发邮件。故选C。【26题详解】句意：然而，他在她的地址中漏掉了一个字母。homework家庭作业；address地址；book书；fiction小说。根据“sendhiswifeanemail.”可知，发邮件需要地址。故选B。【27题详解】句意：他在没有意识到错误的情况下发送了电子邮件。by通过；over结束；with和；without没有。根据“realizinghismistake.”可知，丈夫没有意识到邮件地址错误。故选D。【28题详解】句意：与此同时，在休斯顿，一位名叫简的中年妇女刚刚从她丈夫的葬礼上回来。known知道；returned返回；appeared出现；caught抓住。根据“Atthesametime,inHouston,amiddleagedwomannamedJane,hadjust...fromherhusband’sfuneral(葬礼).”可知，此处是指从葬礼上返回。故选B。【29题详解】句意：这位妇女在电脑上查看了她的电子邮件。email电子邮件；name名字；trip旅行；progress进展。根据“ontheputer.”可知，在电脑上查看邮件。故选A。【30题详解】句意：她想从家人和朋友那里得到消息。cameras相机；messages消息；rides乘车；records记录。根据“Shewantedtoget...fromherfamilyandfriends.”可知，女士想要获得一些信息。故选B。【31题详解】句意：读完第一条消息后，她倒在地上。he他；it它；she她；they他们。根据“Afterreadingthefirstmessage,...felltothefloor.”可知，空处指代这个女士，用代词she。故选C。【32题详解】句意：妇女的儿子冲进房间，然后他看了母亲收到的电子邮件。wrote写；saw看见；finished完成；guessed猜测。根据“Thenhe...theemailhismothergot:”可知，儿子看见了母亲收到的邮件。故选B。【33题详解】句意：我刚刚到达并住了进去。just刚刚；even甚至；ever曾经；yet还。根据“havelivedin.”可知，此处是指刚到达。故选A。【34题详解】句意：我已经为你准备好了所有东西。nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything一切；something某物。根据“Ihaveprepared...foryou.”可知，丈夫表示准备好了一切。故选C。【35题详解】句意：希望你的旅途安全愉快。slow慢的；rapid快速的；busy忙碌的；safe安全的。根据“Hopeyourtrip...andhappy.”可知，是指旅途平安快乐。故选D。(B)阅读短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Sincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines____36____atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation____37____yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof____38____theuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotverylongago,____39____thefirstastronautswerenotpeople—theywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravelingtospaceas____40____aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtotrywithanimalsandtest____41____inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeofthe____42____thatfirstwentintospace.Manyofthem____43____,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we____44____forgettheseanimals.AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadly,hedied____45____hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.____46____,theresultwasdifferentforHam,theMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtoearth____47____verygoodhealth.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could____48____animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenHamwas____49____intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor____50____16years.36.A.look B.tolook C.looking D.looked37.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof38.A.know B.toknow C.knew D.knowing39A.as B.or C.but D.so40.A.safe B.safer C.safest D.safely41.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs42.A.animals B.humans C.vegetables D.products43.A.die B.died C.havedied D.willdie44.A.shouldn’t B.maynot C.don’thaveto D.needn’t45.A.if B.because C.after D.since46.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily47.A.at B.on C.in D.for48.A.a B.an C.the D./49.A.beaten B.bought C.lent D.sent50.A.another B.other C.others D.theothers【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.C40.A41.B42.A43.B44.A45.C46.D47.C48.B49.D50.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了人类探索太空的历史，特别是动物在太空探索中的贡献。【36题详解】句意：现在人们使用现代的机器来看天空。look看，动词原形；tolook不定式；looking动名词/现在分词；looked过去式/过去分词。根据句意可知，空后表示usemodernmachines的目的，“为了看天空”，应用动词不定式。故选B。【37题详解】句意：这与几千年前的情况不同，那时人们只能用肉眼观察天空。thousand千，数量单位；thousands复数形式；thousandof形式错误；thousandsof成千上万的。根据“years”可知，空前没有具体数字，且修饰后面的名词，用thousandsof。故选D。【38题详解】句意：也许他们梦想着了解宇宙。know知道，了解，动词原形；toknow不定式；knew过去式/过去分词；knowing动名词/现在分词。dreamof后跟动名词形式。故选D。【39题详解】句意：故事开始于不久以前，但是第一批宇航员不是人——它们是动物。as因为；or或者，否则；but但是；so所以。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系，需用转折连词but。故选C。【40题详解】句意：科学家们想要使人们的太空旅行尽可能地安全。safe安全的，形容词；safer更安全的，形容词比较级；safest最安全的，形容词最高级；safely安全地，副词。根据“maketravelingtospace”可知，让太空旅行安全，此处是“make…adj”结构，后面用形容词。句中使用了短语as…aspossible“尽可能……”，两个as之间用形容词的原级。故选A。【41题详解】句意：所以他们决定用动物做实验，并在太空飞行中对它们进行测试。they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。动词“test”后跟代词宾格，用them指代“动物们”。故选B。【42题详解】句意：昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的一些动物。animals动物；humans人类；vegetables蔬菜；products产品。根据“Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeys”可知，这些都是动物。故选A。【43题详解】句意：很多动物都死了，但是它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。die死，动词原形；died过去式；havedied现在完成时；willdie一般将来时。根据“buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.”可知，作者讲述了科学家们过去对太空的探索，以一般过去时来叙述，这里应用过去式。故选B。【44题详解】句意：因为它们的伟大贡献，我们不应该忘记这些动物。shouldn’t不应该；maynot可能不；don’thaveto不必，没有必要；needn’t不需要。根据“Fortheirgreatservice”可知，这里应表示“不应该忘记”。故选A。【45题详解】句意：不幸的是，在宇宙飞船返回地球后，它死了。if如果，是否；because因为；after在……之后；since自从。根据“hedied...hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.”可知，这里应表示“在回到地球之后”，用after引导时间状语从句。故选C。【46题详解】句意：幸运的是，对于猴子Ham来说，结果是不同的。Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；Luckily幸运地，副词。分析句子可知，该空修饰的是整个句子的内容，应用副词形式。故选D。【47题详解】句意：当他健康地返回地球时，他的故事在愉快中结束了。at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了。in…health“处在……样的健康状况”，表示状态。故选C。【48题详解】句意：科学家们想知道一个重要问题的答案：像Ham这样的动物在太空中能做和在地球上一样的事情吗？a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处表示“像Ham这样的一个动物”，表示泛指，animal以元音音素/æ/开头。故选B。【49题详解】句意：1961年Ham被送入太空时，答案出现了。beaten敲，打；bought买；lent借；sent送，寄。根据“intospace”可知，是被送到太空。故选D。【50题详解】句意：是的，他做得很好，又活了16年。another再，又；other其他的；others其他人或物；theothers其余全部人或物。根据“16years”可知，这里表示“又活了16年”。故选A。五、阅读(共25分)AElectronicwaste(电子垃圾),alsoknownas“Ewaste”,isusedtodescribethewastefromuselesselectronicssuchasputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.Mostoftheseelectronicsarenotoftenrubbish,butjustgivenup.In2019,theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofewaste,andtheworld’sewastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.Lastweek,GuangmingResearchCentermadesurveysamong1,00residents(居民)inXingfumunity.Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferentkindsofewasteandhowtheresidentsdealwithewaste.Thediagramsbelowshowtheresults.DiagramIDifferentkindsofewastethattheresidentsproduceeachyearDiagramIIHowtheresidentsdealwithewasteEwasteistheworld’sfastestgrowingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecycleewaste,becauseewasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon’tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。51.Thesurveysaremainlyabout________.A.shoppingtime B.electronicwaste C.modernbusiness D.valuabletreasure52.AccordingtoDiagramI,________oftheewasteisfromputerseachyear.A.5% B.7% C.10% D.13%53.AccordingtoDiagramII,15%oftheresidentsdealwithewaste________.A.bydoingnothing B.bysellingitcheaplyC.bythrowingitaway D.bycollectingandrecyclingit54.Ewaste________accordingtothepassage.A.reached74.7milliontonsin2019B.isuselessrubbishinthemunityC.growsfastestofallkindsintheworldD.isusedtodescribethewastefromfactories55.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A.peoplewillgiveawaytheirelectronicsiftheyarebrokenB.nowsomepeoplearetryingtodealwithewasteproperlyC.ewastewillbeethemostusefulintheresidents’homesD.mostpeoplearereadytocollectandrecycleewastenowadays【答案】51.B52.D53.D54.C55.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了电子垃圾的相关内容。【51题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Electronicwaste(电子垃圾),alsoknownas‘Ewaste’,isusedtodescribethewastefromuselesselectronicssuchasputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.”并通读全文可知本文主要介绍的是电子垃圾。故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据图表一可知每年来自电脑的电子垃圾占13%。故选D。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据图表二中“Residentswhocollectandrecycleewaste15%”可知15%的居民通过收集和回收来处理电子垃圾。故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ewasteistheworld’sfastestgrowingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.”可知电子垃圾在世界上所有种类中增长速度最快。故选C。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据“Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecycleewaste,becauseewasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon’tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.”可知现在人们认为应该回收电子垃圾，修理电子产品而不买新的，把不用的电子产品送给需要的人，由此推出现在有些人正试图妥善处理电子垃圾。故选B。BChristianwasababylion.Hewasborninazoobecausehisparentswerezoolions.Whenhewasstillababy,hewastakentoliveinabigshopinLondon.Therewerenoothershopswithababylion.Peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseehim.Onenight,Christiangotoutofhiscage.Hemadeabigmessintheshop.Afterthat,hewasputupforsale.WhenAceandJohnsawChristian,theywantedhimforapet.Sotheyboughthimandtookhimhome.ChristianlivedwithAceandJohn.Hemadeagoodpet.Hewasverycleverandverygentle.Hewasananimalandyetinsomewayshewaslikeaperson.TolookafterChristian,AceandJohntookhimforwalksandplayedgameswithhim.Theyeventookhimtothebeach.ChristiangrewtoobigforAceandJohntokeepathome.So,hewenttoliveinthebasementoftheirshop.Christiangrewbigger.Itwashardworktolookafterhim.Italsocostalottofeedhim.Intheend,AceandJohnknewtheycouldn’tkeephimasapetforever.Oneday,ChristianwastakentoAfrica.HehadneverbeenawayfromLondon.Hehadneverlivedinthewild.Itwasaverydifferentworld.Afterayear,AceandJohnwenttovisithiminhisnewhome.Theywantedtoseeifhestillknewthem.WhenChristiansawAceandJohn,hejumpeduponthem.Heknewtheywerehisfriends.AceandJohnwererighttoletChristiangofree.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。56WherewasChristianborn?A.Inashop. B.AtAceandJohn'shome.C.Onthebeach. D.Inazoo.57.WhydidAceandJohntakeChristianhome?A.Becausetheywantedtosellhim. B.Becausetheywantedtokeephimasapet.C.Becausetheywantedtoeathim. D.Becausetheywantedtofightwithhim.58.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“basement”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Aroominabuilding,partlyorpletelybelowtheleveloftheground.B.Aroominabuilding,partlyorpletelyinthesky.C.Aroominabuilding,partlyorpletelybelowtheleveloftheriver.D.Aroominabuilding,partlyorpletelyinthelake.59.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Christianwasborn.②ChristianwastakentoAfrica.③Christianwastakentoashop.④AceandJohntookChristianhome.A.①③④② B.②③④① C.①④③② D.②①③④60.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Livinginazoo B.GrowinginashopC.Specialgrowthexperiences D.Acleverlion【答案】56.D57.B58.A59.A60.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了小狮子Christian生活在商店里，很多人来参观它。后来被John和Ace买了下来，养了一段时间后因为狮子长大了，他们决定把它送回非洲生活，之后他们去看狮子，狮子依然还能认出他们。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewasborninazoobecausehisparentswerezoolions.”可知，Christian出生在动物园。故选D。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenAceandJohnsawChristian,theywantedhimforapet.Sotheyboughthimandtookhimhome.”可知，Ace和John是想把Christian当作宠物带回家的。故选B。【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ChristiangrewtoobigforAceandJohntokeepathome.So,hewenttoliveinthebasementoftheirshop.”可知，basement指的是建筑物的一部分或全部在地面以下的房间。故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容，Christian的成长经历顺序是：①Christian出生在动物园，③被带到商店，④被Ace和John带回家，②最后被带到非洲。故选A。【60题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Christian从出生到被带到商店，再到被Ace和John带回家，最后被送到非洲的特别成长经历。所以C选项“特殊的成长经历”符合本文标题，故选C。CHotpotChinahasrichfoodculture.Thereareinterestingstoriesbehindsomefood.HotpothasbeenpopularamongChinesepeopleforalongtime.AsearlyasintheShangDynasty,peoplecookedfoodsinbronzecauldrons(青铜鼎).Thecauldronhadtwoparts—onewasthepottocookfoodsinsoupandtheotherpartwasspaceinsidetoholdfirewood.Peoplestartedtohavelattice(分格的)hotpotduringtheHanDynasty.Theydividedpotsintoseveralpartstoenjoydifferentflavors(口味).YuanMeiwasapoetandfoodie(美食家)intheQingDynasty.Hewroteabouthuoguo,theChinesenameforhotpot,inabookaboutfood.Atthattime,hotpotwasverypopular.Peopleputallkindsofmeatandvegetablesintothehotpot.DongpoporkThereisafamousChinesedishcalled“Dongpopork”.IthassomethingtodowiththegreatpoetSuDongpo,wholivedduringtheSongDynasty.Hewasthefirsttomakethisdish.WhenhewasalocalofficerinHuangzhou,Hubei,hefellinlovewithcookingpork.InhisarticleOdetoPork(《猪肉颂》),Suwroteabouthowtocookit.Accordingtofolk(民间的)stories,thedishbecamewellknownwhenSuwenttoHangzhou,Zhejiangtotakeoffice.Oneday,therewasabigflood(洪水)andSuwenttohelp.Tothankhim,peoplegavehimalotofit.ButSuwantedtogiveitback.Hecookedtheporkinhisownspecialway.Thenhegavethedishtoeveryfamilyinthecityandeveryworkeronthestreet.Verysoon,thedishbecamefamousinHangzhouandgotthename“Dongpopork”.阅读短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。61.Peoplestartedtohavelattice(分格的)hotpotduringtheShangDynasty.62.YuanMeiwroteabouthotpotinhisbookaboutfood.63.DongpoporkbecamefamousinHuangzhou,Hubei.64.PeoplegaveSuDongpoalotofporkbecausetheywantedtolearnhowtocookpork.65.SuDongpocookedtheporkandgaveittofamiliesinthecityandworkersonthestreet.【答案】61.F62.T63.F64.F65.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统饮食文化背后的历史故事。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplestartedtohavelattice(分格的)hotpotduringtheHanDynasty.”可知，人们在汉代开始吃分格火锅，而不是商代。故填F。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“YuanMei...wroteabouthuoguo,theChinesenameforhotpot,inabookaboutfood.”可知，袁枚在一本关于食物的书中写到了火锅。本题说法正确。故选T。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Accordingtofolk(民间的)stories,thedishbecamewellknownwhenSuwenttoHangzhou,Zhejiangtotakeoffice.”可知，东坡肉在苏东坡去浙江杭州上任时变得有名，而不是在湖北黄州。故填F。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,therewasabigflood(洪水)andSuwenttohelp.Tothankhim,peoplegavehimalotofit.”可知，人们给苏东坡很多猪肉是为了感谢他帮助抗洪，而不是为了学习如何烹饪猪肉。故填F。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hecookedtheporkinhisownspecialway.Thenhegavethedishtoeveryfamilyinthecityandeveryworkeronthestreet.”可知，他用自己独特的方法来做猪肉，并把这道菜分给城里家家户户的民众和街上的工人。故选T。DCatsdon’tseemveryfriendly.Unlikedogs,theydon’toftenplaywithpeopleandtheystayaloneforhours.____66____ResearchersatOregonStateUniversity,USstudiedcats’relationshipswiththeirowners.Theyinvitedtheownersof117catstotakeatest.____67____.Inthesixminutetest,catownerswalkedintoanunfamiliar(不熟悉的)roomwiththeirpets.____68____.Thismadethecatsfeelstressed.Whentheownersreturnedtwominuteslater,theresearcherslookedtoseewhatthecatswoulddo.____69____.Thecatsthenwentbacktolookingaroundtheroombutstillreturnedtotheirownersnowandthen.____70____.“Thisideathatcatsliketostayaloneordon’treallycareaboutpeopleisn’tholdingup,”saidKristynVitale,ascientistwholedthestudy.从所给的五个句子中，选出五个填入短文中。A.Abouttwothirdsofthecatscametogreettheirownerswhentheyreturned.B.However,anewstudyshowsthatcatsarejustasclosetousasdogs.C.Aftertwominutes,theownerlefttheroom,leavingthecatsalone.D.Catscertainlyhaveclosebondswithpeople.E.Itisoftenusedtotestthebondsthatdogshavewiththeircaretakers.【答案】66.B67.E68.C69.A70.D【解析】【导语】本文通过研究说明猫并不是只喜欢独处的动物；相反，猫和狗一样都喜欢亲近人类。【66题详解】根据“Catsdon’tseemveryfriendly.Unlikedogs,theydon’toftenplaywithpeopleandtheystayaloneforhours.”可知，接下来应该是一个转折，说明猫其实和狗一样亲近人。选项B“然而，一项新的研究表明，猫和狗一样接近我们。”符合语境。故选B。【67题详解】根据下文“Inthesixminutetest,catownerswalkedintoanunfamiliar(不熟悉的)roomwiththeirpets.”可知，这里应该介绍这个测试的背景。选项E“它通常被用来测试狗和它们的饲养员之间的关系。”符合语境。故选E。【68题详解】根据“Thismadethecatsfeelstressed.”可知，这里应该描述一个让猫感到压力的情景。选项C“两分钟后，主人离开了房间，留下了两只猫。”符合语境。故选C。【69题详解】根据“Whentheownersreturnedtwominuteslater,theresearcherslookedtoseewhatthecatswoulddo.”可知，这里应该描述猫的反应。选项A“当主人回来时，大约三分之二的猫会来迎接他们。”符合语境，故选A。【70题详解】根据上文“Thecatsthenwentbacktolookingaroundtheroombutstillreturnedtotheirownersnowandthen.”可知，这里应该总结猫和人之间的关系。选项D“猫当然和人关系密切。”符合语境。故选D。EForyearsIdreamedofowningaflowergarden.IwouldspendhoursthinkingofdifferentthingsIcouldplantthatwouldlooknicetogether.Butthenwehadchildren,fivechildren!Iwastoobusytakingcareofthemtogrowagarden.Moneywasalwaysshort.Whenmychildrenwerelittle,oneofthemwouldwantsomethingexpensive,andI’dhavetosay,“Doyouseeamoneytreeoutside?Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees,youknow.”Finally,allthefivechildrengotthroughcollegeandwerelivingontheirown.Istartedthinkingagainabouthavingagarden.Threeyearsago,Iheardacare.Ilookedoutofthewindowandtherewasanewtreeplant