吉林省长春市榆树市慧望初级中学八年级下学期期末英语试题

吉林省长春市榆树市慧望中学20222023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1.Therewas________emperorwholovedbuyingandlookingatclothes.A.a B.an C./ D.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：有一位皇帝喜欢买衣服和看衣服。考查冠词。根据“Therewas...emperorwholovedbuyingandlookingatclothes”可知，此处泛指一位皇帝，由于emperor是以元音音素开头，故此处应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。2.Whenanoldwoman________thebus,thedriveraskedhertobecareful.A.gotoff B.turnedoff C.tookoff D.putoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当一位老妇人下车时，司机让她小心。考查动词短语辨析。gotoff下车；turnedoff关闭；tookoff起飞；putoff推迟。根据“Whenanoldwoman…thebus,thedriveraskedhertobecareful.”可知，此处指的是“当一位老妇人下车时，司机让她小心”。故选A。3.一Idon’tknowwheretogothissummervacation.一WhynotvisitingSuzhou?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A.suggest B.wonderC.consider D.encourage【答案】C【解析】【详解】suggest建议；wonder想知道；consider考虑；regard考虑，把……看做。句意：这个暑假我不知道去哪儿。——为什么不考虑参观苏州呢？那儿有许多有趣的地方。结合语境可知选B。考点：动词辨析4.Heissopoor.The_________thingisablackandwhiteTVsetinhishouse.A.cheapest B.cheaperC.mostexpensive D.moreexpensive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他如此穷，在他房子里最昂贵的东西是一台黑白电视机。考查形容词最高级。cheapest最便宜的；cheaper较便宜的；mostexpensive最贵的；moreexpensive较贵的。根据“inhishouse”可知，比较的范围是“在他的房子里”，结合定冠词The可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式；根据“Heissopoor...TVset”可知，电视机是比较值钱的东西，因此应用多音节形容词expensive“昂贵的”的最高级。故选C。5.ManypeopleuseApplePaytobuysomething,_________youngpeople.Ahardly B.probably C.mostly D.really【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：很多人用ApplePay买东西，主要是年轻人。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；probably可能；mostly主要地；really真正地。根据“ManypeopleuseApplePaytobuysomething...youngpeople.”可知，主要是年轻人用ApplePay买东西，故选C。6.—Doctor,what’swrongwithmyson?—Oh,it’s________.Don’tworry!Takethemedicineandhaveagoodrest.A.seriousnothing B.nothingseriousC.anythingserious D.serioussomething【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——医生，我的儿子怎么了？——哦，没什么大不了的。别担心！把药吃了，好好休息。考查代词辨析及定语后置。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事。根据“Don’tworry!Takethemedicineandhaveagoodrest.”可知，没什么大不了的，nothing符合题意；形容词修饰复合不定代词需后置。故选B。7.It’sreally________ofyoutodrivesofastonsuchafoggyday.Slowdown.A.crazy B.honest C.kind D.brave【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你在雾蒙蒙的天开这么快，真是疯了。慢点。考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的；kind友好的；brave勇敢的。根据“ofyoutodrivesofastonsuchafoggyday”可知在雾蒙蒙的天开这么快，应该是“疯狂的”。故选A。8.Theboywasbadlyill.Hehadtodropoutofschoolbecauseof________.A.darkness B.illness C.happiness D.kindness【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩病得很重。因为生病，他不得不辍学。考查名词辨析。darkness黑暗；illness疾病；happiness幸福；kindness善良。根据上一句“Theboywasbadlyill.”可知，这个男孩病得很重。由此可以推知，他不得不辍学就是因为疾病，illness符合语境。故选B。9.—Isyourfatherormotherateacher?—________.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanofficeworker.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的父亲或母亲是老师吗？——都不是。我的父亲是医生，我的母亲是办公室工作人员。考查代词的用法。Both两者都；Either（两者之中）任意一个；Neither两者都不；None没有一个。根据“Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanofficeworker.”可知，父亲和母亲都不是老师，指的是两者都不。故选C。10.You_________driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mightn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该开车那么快，很危险的。考查情态动词辨析。wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mightn’t可能不会。根据“You…driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.”可知，此处指的是“你不应该开车那么快”，表示建议。故选B。11.________hewasverytired，hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice．A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AssoonasD.Because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：尽管他非常疲倦，但是他继续在办公室工作。

考查连词。since自从，既然；although尽管；assoonas一……就……；because因为。根据句意选B。12.—Hey,Kathy.Howdoyoulikemynewshoes?—Oh,sorry.Butwhatdidyousayjustnow?I_______somethingelse.A.thought B.wasthinking C.amthinking D.willthink【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——凯西，你喜欢我的新鞋吗？——对不起，你刚才说什么？我在考虑其他的事情。根据justnow可知是你刚才说话时，我在考虑其他的事情，所以用过去进行时态；故选B13.—_________hashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?—Sincehisfourthbirthday.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——他的儿子有这套火车和铁路多久了？——自从他四岁生日。考查特殊疑问词。Howmany多少，后接可数名词复数；Howmuch多少，后接不可数名词；Howlong多久，询问持续多长时间；Howoften多久一次，询问频率。根据“Sincehisfourthbirthday.”可知，是询问持续多长时间。故选C。14.There'sonlyonedaytogo.You_____finishyourschoolworkbytomorrow.A.can B.will C.must D.may【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：只剩下一天了，你必须明天完成你的功课。Can能，will将会，must必须，may可以,通过句意可知所剩时间不多了，到明天是截止时间，没有商量余地，只能是必须，故选C.15.—Thesummerholidayisontheway.Wewillhavemorefreedom.—_________.Butweshouldmakegoodstudyplans.A.I’dloveto B.IagreewithyouC.I’mafraidIwon’t D.Idon’tagreewithyou【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——暑假就要到了。我们将有更多的自由。——我同意你的看法。但是我们应该制定好的学习计划。考查情景交际。I’dloveto我很乐意；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；I’mafraidIwon’t恐怕我不会；Idon’tagreewithyou我不同意你的看法。根据“Butweshouldmakegoodstudyplans.”可知，此处应是同意对方的看法，因此B选项符合语境。故选B。三.补全对话根据对话内容，运用所给句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。A:Hi,Linda.Youlooksad.____16____B:Well,Ilovemusic,butmymotherdoesn’tallowmetolistentoit.A:____17____B:Becauseshethinkslisteningtomusicisnotgoodformystudy.A:____18____Ialsolovemusic.Itmakesmerelaxedandhelpsmestudybetter.B:Right.Musicbringsmemuch,too.ButhowcanIsolvemyproblem?Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Ofcourse.____19____B:No,Idon’toftentalkwithher.Weoftenargue.A:Ithinkmunicatingwitheachotherisabetterway.Youcanhaveagoodtalkwithyourmother.B:____20____Thanksforyouradvice.A.Doyouoftentalkwithyourmother?B.Whydoesn’tsheallowyou?C.OK,I’lldothat.D.Idon’tagreewithher.E.Whathappened?F.WhatshouldIdo?【答案】16.E17.B18.D19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇A和Linda之间的对话。对话中，Linda因为妈妈不让她听音乐而不高兴，之后A询问了原因并建议Linda和妈妈多交流。【16题详解】根据“Youlooksad.”可知，接下来要询问发生了什么事，选项E“发生了什么事”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据“Becauseshethinkslisteningtomusicisnotgoodformystudy.”可知，此处应该询问不让她听音乐的原因，选项B“她为什么不允许呢”符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据“Becauseshethinkslisteningtomusicisnotgoodformystudy.”及“Ialsolovemusic.Itmakesmerelaxedandhelpsmestudybetter.”可知，此处应该表示自己不同意她的观点，选项D“我不同意她的看法”符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据“No,Idon’toftentalkwithher.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对方是否和妈妈经常交流，选项A“你经常和你妈妈交谈吗”符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据“Ithinkmunicatingwitheachotherisabetterway.Youcanhaveagoodtalkwithyourmother.”及下句“Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，此处应该表示自己会和妈妈交流，选项C“好的，我会那样做”符合语境。故选C。四.完型填空阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onceuponatime,agoodlookinghawk(鹰)livedinatreealone.Hefelt____21____becausehehadfewfriends.Oneday,hesawabeautifulshehawkandwantedto____22____her.Buttheshehawkrefused,____23____hehadnofriends.“WillyoubewithmeifImakethreefriends?”heasked.Sheansweredyes.Thehawkflewto____24____friends.Alongtheway,hemetsomeanimals,____25____ahugebear,afoxandatiger.Heaskedthemiftheycouldmakefriendswith____26____.Theysaid,“Ofcourse.Calluswhenyouare____27____needandweshalletoyourside.”Thehawkwasvery____28____.Heflewbackandbecametheshehawk’s____29____.Somemonthslater,aftertheirmarriage,theygottwobabyhawksandhadahappylife.Oneday,twohungryhunters(猎人)cameandsatunderthattree.Theyhad____30____toeat.Suddenly,theyheardthebabyhawks____31____.Andthentheydecidedtocatchthemandeatthem.Theparenthawksbecameworried.Sotheyhadtoturntotheirfriendsandtoldthem____32____.Withtheirhelp,thetwohuntersranaway,andthe____33____becamesafe.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Afriend____34____isafriendindeed.”Thehawkthankedhisthreefriends.Hefoundthattheshehawkwasvery____35____inadvisinghimtomakefriendsbeforemarriage.21.A.alone B.lonely C.happy D.excited22.A.call B.cheat C.eat D.marry23.A.because B.and C.or D.although24.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.looklike D.lookthrough25.A.include B.included C.including D.includes26.A.him B.he C.his D.her27.A.on B.in C.with D.into28.A.upset B.happy C.bored D.angry29.A.husband B.wife C.child D.parent30A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything31.A.cry B.crying C.tocry D.cried32.A.thewholething B.wholethething C.allthing D.theallthing33.A.friends B.parents C.hunters D.babies34.A.introuble B.indanger C.insurprise D.inneed35.A.silly B.nervous C.smart D.honest【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.C26.A27.B28.B29.A30.B31.B32.A33.D34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一只老鹰很孤独，他没有朋友。在母鹰的建议下，他交了三个朋友，并和母鹰结婚了，有了两个孩子。一天有两个猎人想要吃掉他们的孩子，在他们的朋友的帮助下，他们的孩子得救了，老鹰很感谢他的朋友，也觉得母鹰让他交朋友的做法很聪明。【21题详解】句意：他感到孤独，因为他几乎没有朋友。alone独自；lonely孤独的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据“becausehehadfewfriends.”可知，他几乎没有朋友，故应是感到很孤独。故选B。【22题详解】句意：一天，他看到了一只美丽的雌鹰，想娶她为妻。call叫，打；cheat欺骗；eat吃；marry结婚。根据“WillyoubewithmeifImakethreefriends”可知，他想和这只美丽的雌鹰结婚。故选D。【23题详解】句意：但是雌鹰拒绝了，因为他没有朋友。because因为；and和；or或者，否则；although尽管。根据“Buttheshehawkrefused...hehadnofriends”可知，空格前后句子为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。【24题详解】句意：鹰飞出去找朋友了。lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；looklike看起来像；lookthrough浏览。根据“WillyoubewithmeifImakethreefriends”可推测出，这只鹰是去找朋友去了。故选A。【25题详解】句意：一路上，他遇到了一些动物，包括一头大熊、一只狐狸和一只老虎。include包括，动词；included包括在内的；including包括，介词；includes包括，动词三单。根据“ahugebear,afoxandatiger.”可知，此处表示包括一头大熊、一只狐狸和一只老虎，这三只动物成为了鹰的朋友，此处应用介词。故选C。【26题详解】句意：他问他们是否可以和他交朋友。him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的；her她的，她。根据“Heaskedthemiftheycouldmakefriendswith”可知，他是问他们是否可以和他交朋友。此处应用人称代词宾格“他”。故选A。【27题详解】句意：当你需要的时候呼叫我们，我们会到你身边来的。on在……上；in在……里面；with和，有；into到……里面。根据“Calluswhenyouare...needandweshalletoyourside”可知，是有需要的时候会来到身边，inneed“有需要，处于困难中”。故选B。【28题详解】句意：鹰很高兴。upset苦恼的；happy开心的；bored无聊的；angry生气的。根据“Ofcourse.Calluswhenyouare...needandweshalletoyourside.”可知，鹰交到了朋友，故他应该是很开心。故选B。【29题详解】句意：他飞回来，成为了母鹰的丈夫。husband丈夫；wife妻子；child孩子；parent父亲或母亲。根据“Somemonthslater,aftertheirmarriage”可知，他们结婚了，故这只鹰成为了母鹰的丈夫。故选A。【30题详解】句意：他们没有东西吃。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything每件事。根据“twohungryhunters(猎人)”可知，他们没有东西吃。故选B。【31题详解】句意：突然他们听到了小鹰在叫。cry哭，叫，动词原形；crying动名词或现在分词；tocry动词不定式；cried过去式或过去分词。根据“Suddenly,theyheardthebabyhawks”可知，hearsb.doingsth.“听到某人正在做某事”，此处为现在分词作宾补，表示正在进行的动作。故选B。【32题详解】句意：所以他们不得不求助于他们的朋友，告诉他们整件事。thewholething这个事情；wholethething无此搭配；allthing所有东西；theallthing无此搭配。根据“Sotheyhadtoturntotheirfriendsandtoldthem”可知，猎人要吃小鹰，他们很担心，故是向朋友求助，并告诉了他们整件事情。故选A。【33题详解】句意：在他们的帮助下，两个猎人逃跑了，孩子们安全了。friends朋友；parents父母；hunters猎人；babies孩子。根据“Suddenly,theyheardthebabyhawks...Andthentheydecidedtocatchthemandeatthem”可知，两个猎人逃跑了，故孩子们安全了。故选D。【34题详解】句意：患难中的朋友，才是真正的朋友。introuble有麻烦；indanger处于危险中；insurprise惊讶地；inneed有需要，在困境中。根据“Afriend...isafriendindeed”可知，Afriendinneedisafriendindeed“患难见真情”，谚语，固定搭配。故选D。【35题详解】句意：他发现母鹰非常明智地建议他在结婚前交朋友。silly愚蠢的；nervous紧张的；smart聪明的；honest诚实的。根据“Withtheirhelp,thetwohuntersranaway,andthe...becamesafe.”可知，在鹰的朋友的帮助下，他的孩子没有被猎人吃掉，因此他觉得母鹰让他交朋友是一个很聪明的做法。故选C。五.阅读理解TechengIsland(特呈岛)liesinthesoutheastofZhanjiang.Thevillagersthereusedtomakealivingbyfishing.Butnow,mostofthemmakemuchmoneybydoingbusiness.Theybelievethattheirislandisagiftfromnatureandtheygivethankstoiteveryday.In2003,PresidentHuJintaocametovisittheislandandpointedoutthatthegovernmentofZhanjiangshouldtaketheislandintoa“civilizednewecotourismisland”(文明生态旅游新海岛).Sincethen,theislandhasopenedanewpageinhistory.Today,theislandhasbeeapopularplacefortourists.Ittakesyouabout15minutestogettherebyboatfromMaxiePier(码头)nearHaibinPark.Butitisajust8minuteboatridefromZhanjiangPortPier.Intheresort(度假村),youcannotonlyenjoythefantasticsightsbutalsohavealotofinterestingthingstodo,likewalkingonthebeach,visitingthemuseumandenjoyingthedeliciousseafood.Thebestwaytorelaxyourselfistoenjoythehotsprings(温泉)there.WeletoTechengIsland!It’saplacetobe!36.HowdidthevillagersinTechengIslandmakealivinginthepast?A.Bydoingbusiness. B.Byenjoyingthefantasticsights.C.Byfishing. D.Bygivingthankstonature.37.Whenhastheislandopenedanewpageinhistory?A.In2003. B.Since2003. C.Nobodyknows. D.Inthepast.38.HowlongdoesittaketogettherebyboatfromZhanjiangPortPier?A.8minutes. B.15minutes. C.Alongtime. D.23minutes.39.Thehotspringscanhelpyou____.A.enjoythesights B.relaxyourselfC.eatseafood D.visitthemuseum40.TechengIslandisaplacethat____.A.liesinthewestofZhanjiang B.allthevillagersliveapoorlifeC.youngpeoplemayfindboring D.touristsliketovisit【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.B40.D【解析】【分析】特呈岛是广东湛江市东南的一座小岛。那里的村民过去靠捕鱼为生，现在变成新的文明生态旅游岛。在那里不仅能欣赏到美丽的景点也有很多有趣的事情可做，在海滩上散步，参观博物馆，享受美味的海鲜，泡温泉等等，特呈岛是一个休闲度假的好地方。【36题详解】C细节理解题。由文章第一段的第二句“Thevillagersthereusedtomakealivingbyfishing.”可知，在过去村民们以捕鱼为生，所以选C。【37题详解】B细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“In2003，PresidentHuJintaocametovisittheislandandpointedoutthatthegovernmentofZhanjiangshouldtaketheislandintoa‘civilizednewecotourismisland’.Sincethen,theislandhasopenedanewpageinhistory.”可知特呈岛自从2003年揭开了新的一页，所以选B。【38题详解】A细节理解题。由文章第二段中的第三句“Butitisajust8minuteboatridefromZhanjiangPortPier.”可知从湛江码头乘船到特呈岛只花8分钟的时间，所以答案选A。【39题详解】B细节理解题。由文章的倒数第三句“Thebestwaytorelaxyourselfistoenjoythehotspringsthere.”可知温泉能帮你放松，所以选B。【40题详解】D推理判断题。本文介绍了特呈岛在旅游方面的优越性，可推知特呈岛是一个游客们喜欢参观的地方，所以选D。Ididsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(悬崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhimWewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea.soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily.somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp.butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved(宽慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain41.WheredidthewritermeetBob?A.Atschool B.IntheparkC.Atthebeach D.Onthecliffs42.InParagraph2.“acoward”means______A.apersonwhoisnotbrave B.apersonwhoisnotcleverC.apersonwhoisnotstrong D.apersonwhoisnotpolite43.Whathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?A.ThewindwasverystrongB.ThebeachwastoofarawayC.ThecliffswerenotasafeplaceD.Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith44.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassagea.Somerockscamedownb.ThewriterfollowedBobc.Thewriterwantedtocryd.Amanandawomansavedtheme.ThewriterandBobheardsomesoundsA.abcde B.baced C.acbed D.bcaed45.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?A.Surprised B.Excited C.Glad D.Sorry【答案】41.C42.A43.C44.B45.D【解析】【分析】本文主要是叙述了作者的一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过。并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBob知作者在沙滩上遇见Bob，故选C。【42题详解】推断题。根据下句IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim我想向他证明我也一样勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去。可推断出Hecalledmeacoward他称我.是“不勇敢的人”，故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere父母总是告诉我在那里（悬崖）玩是危险的，知悬崖不是一个安全的地方，故选C。【44题详解】通读第二段知作者跟随Bob去探索海洋，（b）一些石头下来了(a)，他们回不去了，大声呼救，作者害怕了想哭(c)，然后听到了一些声音(e)，一个男士和一个妇女救了他们(d)。所以选B。【45题详解】推断题。由开头Ididsomethingwrongtoday.我今天做了一件错事。和结尾buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain但是他们对我所做的这样一件冒险的事情而感到生气，我道歉并保证再也不做那样的事情了。得知作者对自己所做的事情感到难过。故选D。Haveyouheardaboutpapercutting?PapercuttingisanimportantartforminChina.Papercutswereusedformanypurposes,andeverythingcanbeethetheme(主题)ofpapercuts,frompeopletothethingsthatcanbefoundineverydaylifesuchasbirds,flowersandanimals.Eachpapercutbringsoutthepersonalideasoftheauthor(作者).Peopleexpresstraditionalcultureortheirownfeelingswithdifferentstylesofpapercuts,Forexamplewhensomeonemarries,weputupsomeredpapercutsonthewall,dressingtableorotherfurnituretoexpressourbestwishes.Itiseasytolearnpapercuttingbutverydifficulttomakeitperfect.Weneedalongtimepracticetolearnhowtousethescissorsandhowtopaint.Moreover,weneedtolearnsomecuttingskills.Atpresent,inmanypartsofChina,papercuttingskillhasbeeamustforwomenandasymbolofaclevermind.根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在答题卡上涂T，错误的涂F。46.Noteverythingcanbeethethemeofpapercuts.47.Peopleexpresstraditionalcultureortheirownfeelingwiththesamepapercut.48.Itisnoteasytomakeaperfectpapercut.49.Whenwelearnpapercutting,wedon’tneedtolearncuttingskills.50.WomenmustlearnpapercuttingskillsinmanyplacesofChina.【答案】46.F47.F48.T49.F50.T【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国的剪纸艺术，剪纸可以有很多的目的，一切东西都可以作为剪纸的主题。比如结婚的时候，可以剪一些红色剪纸贴在墙上，桌子上或者家具上来表达最美好的祝愿。很容易学剪纸，但是做的很完美，得需要学习使用剪刀和绘画技巧，现在很多地方，剪纸成了中国妇女的必备技巧了。【46题详解】句意：不是所有的东西都能成为剪纸的主题。考查细节理解。根据第三句中everythingcanbeethetheme（主题）ofpapercuts（一切都可以成为剪纸的主题）可知一切东西都可以作为剪纸的主题，所以这句话是错误的。故答案是F。【47题详解】句意：人们用同样的剪纸表达传统文化或自己的感情。考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句Peopleexpresstraditionalcultureortheirownfeelingswithdifferentstylesofpapercuts．（人们用不同风格的剪纸表达传统文化或自己的感受。）可知人们用不同类型的剪纸来表达传统文化或者个人的思想；所以这句话是错误的。故答案是F。【48题详解】句意：做一张完美的剪纸不容易。考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句Itiseasytolearnpapercuttingbutverydifficulttomakeitperfect．（学习剪纸很容易，但很难使它完美。）可知做一张完美的剪纸不容易，所以这句话是正确的；故答案是T。【49题详解】句意：当我们学习剪纸时，我们不需要学习剪纸技巧。考查细节理解。根据第三段第三句Moreover,weneedtolearnsomecuttingskills（更重要的是，我们需要学习一些剪纸技巧。）可知当我们学习剪纸时，我们需要学习剪纸技巧；所以这句话是错误的。故答案是F。【50题详解】句意：在中国许多地方，妇女必须学习剪纸技能。考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句Atpresent,inmanypartsofChina,papercuttingskillhasbeeamustforwomenandasymbolofaclevermind.（目前，在中国的许多地方，剪纸技能已经成为女性的必须做的事，也是聪明人的象征。）可知在中国许多地方，妇女必须学习剪纸技能；所以这句话是正确的；故答案是T。【点睛】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。OurreporteraskedpeopleaboutwhattheyweredoingonJuly21,1969whenmanfirstwalkedonthemoon.Herearewhattheysaid:KateJones,awaitress:Irememberthatdayverywell.Iwasfifteenyearsold.____51____Wewerehavingapicnic.Wedidn’tseethelandingwhenittookplace,butwewerethinkingaboutit.WesawitlateronTV.JohnBates,apostman:Iwaseighteenyearsold.Itwasaveryexcitingday.____52____HisnamewasNeilArmstrong.Irememberhecouldjumpreallyhighbecausepeoplearen’tsoheavyonthemoon.Whenhereturned,hebecameanationalheroinAmerica,andfamousallovertheworld.PaulRobinson,adoctor:Iwastwelve.Iremembertheday,butIdon’trememberwhatIwasdoing.IrememberIwantedtogotothemoon,too.Mydreamwastobeeanastronautandflyinarocket.____53____It’ssaidthattheearthlooksverybeautifulfromthere.LindaBrown,aclerk:Iwasworkingthatday.Iwastwentythen.Ididn’tseethemanlandonthemoonbecauseIwasbusy.OfcourseIknewaboutit.Ireadaboutitinanewspaperthenextday.Ithoughtitwasamazing.____54____MarkGreen,ateacher:Iwasonlysevenyearsoldthen.Myparentstalkedaboutit,andIlearnedaboutitlaterinschool,butIdon’tremembertheday.____55____MaybeIwashavingfunintheplaygroundwithmyfriendswhenittookplace.A.Itwasahotandwetday,andIwaswithmyfamilyinthemountains.B.Iwantedtoseetheearthfromthemoon.C.Iwastooyoungtorememberit.D.IwaswatchingTVathomewhentheastronautwalkedonthemoon.E.Maybeonedaypeoplewilltraveltothemoonforvacations!【答案】51.A52.D53.B54.E55.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人们讲述在1969年7月21日，当人类第一次登上月球时，他们正在做什么。【51题详解】根据上文“Irememberthatdayverywell.”和下文“Wewerehavingapicnic.”可知，那天“我们”在外面野餐，A选项“那天闷热潮湿，我和家人正在山里。”符合语境。故选A。【52题详解】根据上文“Iwaseighteenyearsold.Itwasaveryexcitingday.”和下文“HisnamewasNeilArmstrong.”可知，可知空处要表达看见他登月的时候自己正在做什么，D选项“当宇航员正在登月时我正在家看电视。”符合语境。故选D。53题详解】根据下文“It’ssaidthattheearthlooksverybeautifulfromthere.”可知，空处要填关于月球和地球的内容，B选项“我想从月球上看地球。”符合语境。故选B。【54题详解】根据上文“Ididn’tseethemanlandonthemoonbecauseIwasbusy...Ithoughtitwasamazing.”可知，“我”认为人类登上月球非常神奇，空处应该填去月球的相关内容，E选项“也许有一天人们可以去月球度假。”符合语境。故选E。【55题详解】根据上文“Myparentstalkedaboutit,andIlearnedaboutitlaterinschool,butIdon’tremembertheday.”可知，“我”父母谈论过这件事，后来在学校“我”知道这件事，但记不清那天。可知空处表示记不住那天事。C选项“我太小记不清。”符合语境。故选C。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Onedayinsummer,littleJackwasplayingonthebeachwithhisfather.Suddenlyhesawalittletortoisemovingslowly.Hestartedtolookatitcarefullyandbegantotouchitwithhishand.Tohissurprise,thetortoisestoppedmoving.Itpulledinitsheadandlegs,andcloseditsshelltightly.Hetoucheditagainbutthetortoisedidn’tmoveatall.Jackbecameangry.Heusedastickandtriedtoforce(强迫)ittoopen.Whenhisfathersawthis,hestoppedhimandsaid,“No,son,youmustn’tdothat!Youwillkillthetortoise.Youwon’tgetitopenwithastick.”Jackwascuriousandasked,“Why?”“Justwaitandsee,”hisfatherreplied.Thenhepickedupthetortoiseandputitinabag.Aftertheycamebackhome,thefathertookthetortoiseoutofthebag.Heputitnearthefireplace(壁炉).Afterafewminutes,thetortoisebegantomovealittle.Thenthetortoisestretchedout(伸出)itsheadandlegs.Atlast,thetortoisebegantocrawlacrosstheroom.Jackjumpedupanddownwhenhesawthis.“Son,nowyousee,”saidhisfather,“sometimes,youcan’tforcesomeonetodothingshedoesn’tlike.Butifyougethimwarmfirst,hewilldowhatyouwanthimtodo.”56.WheredidlittleJackandhisfathermeetthetortoise?________________________________57.WhydidJackbeeangryaftertouchingthetortoise?________________________________58.Whomadethetortoisebegintomove?________________________________59.HowdidJackfeelwhenhesawthetortoisemovingagain?________________________________60.Whatdoesthestorytellus?________________________________【答案】56.Onthebeach.57.Becausethetortoisedidn’tmoveatall.58.Thefather.59.Hefelthappy.60.Wecan’tforcesomeonetodothingshedoesn’tlike.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了小杰克在海滩上发现一只小乌龟，并试图强迫它伸出头和腿，但被父亲阻止。父亲用温暖的方法让乌龟自然地伸出头和腿，向杰克展示了耐心和理解的重要性。告诉我们不能强迫某人做他不喜欢的事情的道理。【56题详解】根据“Onedayinsummer,littleJackwasplayingonthebeachwithhisfather.Suddenlyhesawalittletortoisemovingslowly.”

可知,小杰克和他的父亲在海滩上遇见了乌龟。故填Onthebeach.【57题详解】根据“Hetoucheditagainbutthetortoisedidn’tmoveatall.Jackbecameangry.”可知,杰克摸了乌龟后就生气了是因为乌龟一点也不动。故填Becausethetortoisedidn’tmoveatall.【58题详解】根据“Heputitnearthefireplace.Afterafewminutes,thetortoisebegantomovealittle.”可知，是爸爸让乌龟开始动的。故填Thefather.

【59题详解】根据“Jackjumpedupanddownwhenhesawthis.”可知，当杰克看到乌龟再次移动时，他感觉很高兴。故填Hefelthappy.

【60题详解】根据“sometimes,youcan’tforcesomeonetodothingshedoesn’tlike.Butifyougethimwarmfirst,hewilldowhatyouwanthimtodo.”可知,这个故事告诉我们不能强迫别人做他不喜欢的事情。故填Wecan’tforcesomeonetodothingshedoesn’tlike.六.短文填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Akinghadtwosonsandaskedfamousteacherstoteachthem.Afterafewyears,thekingfell____61____(bad)ill.Sohewantedtochooseoneofhis____62____(son)asthenextking,butwhichonewouldbetherightperson?Hethoughtitoverforawholenight.Atlasthedecided____63____(test)hissons.Oneday,hegavearoomtoeachof____64____.“Youmustfilltheroompletelywithanythingyouwish.Butthereshouldbenospace____65____(leave)andyoucan’task____66____advicefromanyone!”Thenextday,theking____67____(visit)hiselderson’sroom.Theroomwaspletelyfilledwithglass.Thekingfeltsorryaboutit.Thenhewentto____68____otherroom,whichwasclosed.His____69____sonaskedhimtogetinandclosedthedooragain.Itwasdarkeverywhere,sothekingshoutedathimangrily.Butsuddenly,thesecondsonlightedacandleandtheroomwas____70____oflight.Thekingfeltveryexcitedandhuggedhimproudly.Wisdomismoreimportantthansimpleanswersthatareeasytoget.【答案】61.badly62.sons63.totest64.them65.left66.for67.visited68.the69.younger70.full【解析】【导语】本文主通过讲述一个国王得了重病后想在两个儿子中选择一个作为下一任国王，他的小儿子机智地通过了国王的测试的故事告诉我们：智慧比容易得到的简单答案更重要。【61题详解】句意：几年后，国王得了重病。此处用副词修饰形容词，badly意为“严重地”。故填badly。【62题详解】句意：所以他想选择他的一个儿子作为下一任国王，但哪一个会是合适的人选呢？oneof+可数名词复数意为“其中一个”，因此此处用sons，意为“儿子”。故填sons。【63题详解】句意：最后他决定考验一下他的儿子们。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，固定词组。故填totest。【64题详解】句意：一天，他给他们每人一个房间。eachof后用代词宾格形式，them意为“他们”，宾格。故填them。【65题详解】句意：但是不能留有空间，也不能向任何人求教！根据“shouldbe”可知，此处用被动语态，其谓语动词构成是shouldbedone，因此此处用动词过去分词形式left，意为“留出”。故填left。【66题详解】句意：但是不能留有空间，也不能向任何人求教！askfor意为“请求”，固定词组。故填for。【67题详解】句意：第二天，国王来到大儿子的房间。事情发生在过去，此处用一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式visited，意为“参观”。故填visited。【68题详解】句意：然后他去了另一间关着的房间。根据前文“Oneday,hegavearoomtoeachof”以及“…otherroom”可知，此处指的是“另一间房间”，此处表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。【69题详解】句意：他的小儿子让他进去，然后又关上了门。根据“His…son”可知，此处指的是“小儿子”，应该用younger，意为“较年轻的”，形容词修饰名词，作定语。故填younger。【70题详解】句意：但是突然，二儿子点燃了蜡烛，房间里充满了光亮。befullof意为“充满”，固定词组。故填full。七、书面表达71.假设你是李明，你的朋友Michael邀请你参加他周日的生日聚会。但是这个周日也是你祖母的生日。请你给Michael发一封电子邮件，谢绝他的邀请，并说明理由。要求：适当增加细节；表述通顺；简洁得体；不少于40词（首句已给出，不计入总词数）。HiMichael,Thanksalotforyourinvitation._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiMing【答案】例文：HiMichael,Thanksalotforyourinvitation.I’mverysorryIcan’tgotoyourbirthdaypartyontheafternoonofthisSundaybecauseI’mverybusy.Mygrandmother’sbirthdayisonthatday,somyparentsaregoingtohaveabigpartyforher.Becausealltheotherme