河北省保定市安新县八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

2022～2023学年度第二学期八年级期末质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.卷面分：3分。不包含在试题总分内，单独赋分。（如120+1/2/3）听力部分I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.aseason B.ahabit C.ahole【答案】C【解析】【原文】Myfatherdugadeepholeinthegarden.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.pickflowers B.flykites C.planttrees【答案】B【解析】【原文】Childrenlovetoflykitesinspring.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.thesecond B.twentythree C.twothirds【答案】C【解析】【原文】Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceiswater.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Wewillworkfor9hours. B.Wewillbegintoworkafter9:00. C.Wewillfinishtheworkbefore9:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Let’sfinishtheworkbefore9:00.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.JohnwillhelpTimwithhisbirthdayparty.B.JohnwilldrivetoTim’shouse.C.JohnwillgotoTim’sbirthdayparty.【答案】C【解析】【原文】JohnwilltakepartinTim’sbirthdayparty.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Turnleft. B.Doeshishomework. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】I’msorrytotroubleyou.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Nottoday. B.Yes,acrossfromthefarm. C.Ofcoursenot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Couldyoutellmewherethebankis?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’sfun. B.Noway. C.Sorry,Iwon’t.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Don’tmakeanoiseinthelibrary.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.That’spossible. B.Onceaweek. C.Ihopeso.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Showme,please. B.Youlookwell. C.Thankyou.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Happybirthday,Mary!Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）11.Howistheweathernow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatblackclouds!Maybetherewillbeaheavyrainsoon.W:Ihopeso.Theweatheristoodrythesedays.M:Andalltheplantsneedrainverymuch.W:That’strue.Question:Howistheweathernow?12.WhatdoesAnnlikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ann,Ilikefruitbest.Whataboutyou?W:Idon’tlikefruitatall.Ilikeflowers.M:Whatisyourfavoriteflower?W:Roses,ofcourse.Question:WhatdoesAnnlikebest?听对话回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whendoesthedialoguehappen?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.14.Howfaristhehotel?A.Onlyabout350metersaway. B.Over600metersaway. C.Lessthan900metersaway.15.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Shanghai. B.Shenzhen. C.Hangzhou.【答案】13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodevening,madam!W:Goodevening,sir!WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iehereforthefirsttime.Whereisthenearesthotel?W:Oh,it’seasy.Goalongthisroadandturnrightatthecrossing.Youcanseeitonyourright.M:Isitveryfarfromhere?W:No,no!Itisonlyabout350metersaway.Youcangetthereonfoot.M:Thankyouverymuch.W:Youarewele.Wouldyoupleasetellmewhereyouefrom?M:Shenzhen.Haveyoubeenthereinrecentyears?W:No,Iheargreatchangeshavetakenplacethere.Gladtoseeyouhere.M:Me,too.Goodbye!W:Bye!Question:Whendoesthedialoguehappen?Question:Howfaristhehotel?Question:Whereisthemanfrom?听对话回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhydidMikegotothefactory?AToremindthefactoryofsomething.B.Todoaresearchthere.C.Tobuysomethingfromthefactory.17.HowlonghasMikebeeninGreenChina?A.Fortwoyears. B.Forfiveyears. C.Forsixyears.18.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Gotoacinema. B.Haveatalk. C.Havesuppertogether.【答案】16.A17.C18.C【解析】【原文】W:Wheredidyougo,Mike?Icalledyou,butyouweren’tinyouroffice.M:Iwenttoapaperfactory.W:Oh?Whydidyougothere?M:Thefactorywaspouringdirtywaterintotheriver.AsamemberofGreenChina,Ishouldremindthefactoryofsomething.W:WhendidyoujoinGreenChina?M:IhavebeenamemberofGreenChinaforsixyears.W:Whatdidyousaytothepeopleofthefactory?M:Itoldthemnottopourthedirtywaterintotheriveragain,orIwouldcalltheTVstation.W:You’regreat.Oh,it’stimeforsupper.Let’shavesuppertogether.Question:WhydidMikegotothefactory?Question:HowlonghasMikebeeninGreenChina?Question:Whataretheygoingtodo?Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）听短文回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】19.Whatcolouristhebag?A.It’sblack. B.It’sbrown. C.It’syellow.20.Whichtelephonenumbercanyoucallatifyou’retheowner?A B. C.【答案】19.A20.C【解析】【原文】听短文回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】21.WheredoesKatestudynow?A.InChina. B.IntheUS. C.InCanada.22.HowlongisthehistoryofAmerica?A.Lessthan100years. B.Morethan200years. C.Morethan300years.23.WhichplacedoesKatewanttovisitnextyear?A.MountHuang. B.TheYangtzeRiver. C.TheWestLake.24.What’sKategoodat?A.Writing. B.Reading. C.Drawing.25.What’sKate’sfavoriteanimal?A.Thepanda. B.Thegiraffe. C.Theelephant.【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.A【解析】【原文】KateisfromtheUS.ButhermotherisChinese.NowsheisstudyinginaChineseschoolinCanada.Inherfirstclass,sheintroducessomethingaboutAmerica,Chinaandherself.ShesaysthattheUnitedStatesisayoungcountrywithahistoryofmorethan200years.ButChinaisanoldcountryandhasthelargestpopulationintheworld.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.Itisabout6,300kilometerslong.ThereareeightfamousmountainsinChinaandKatewantstovisitMountHuangnextyear.Katedoeswellindrawing.ShedrewapictureoftheWestLakeyesterdayanditlookedverybeautiful.Shelikesgiraffesandelephants,butherfavoriteanimalisthepanda.V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】InformationSheetName:David,___26___yearsold.Activity:Everymorning,Iwill___27___5kilometres.Between8:00a.m.and11:00a.m.,Iwilldomy___28___.Intheafternoon,Iwillgoswimmingwithfriends.LiMingswimquite___29___andwell.Hope:IbelieveIwillhavea___30___holiday.【答案】26.15##fifteen27.run28.homework29.fast30.wonderful【解析】【原文】I’mDavidandI’m15yearsoldthisyear.Thesummerholidayising.Tohaveagoodholiday,Ihavemadeaplanformyself.Everymorning,Iwillrun5kilometrestogetherwithmyfather.IhopetobeastrongmanwhenIgrowup.Between8:00a.m.and11:00a.m.,Iwilldomyhomeworkaccordingtomyplan.Intheafternoon,Iwillgoswimmingwithmyfriends.LiMingandWangXiaoswimquitefastandwell.Theyaremyheroes.IbelieveIwillhaveawonderfulholiday.笔试部分VI.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading__________books.A.his B.her C.their D.your【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。考查物主代词。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你/你们的。根据空后有名词books，可知需要填形容词性物主代词；又根据前一句Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter，可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”，故选A。32.Great!________allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.A.For B.Between C.From D.Of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：太棒了！在所有的照片中，凯特的是最漂亮的。考查介词辨析。For为了；Between在……之间；From从；Of……的。根据“...allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.”可知，在所有的照片中，凯特的是最漂亮的，照片不止两张，故选D。33.Becarefulwiththeknife,________itmayhurtyoubadly.A.or B.and C.but D.so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：小心那把刀，否则它可能会把你伤得很重。考查并列连词辨析。or或者，否则；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“Becarefulwiththeknife,...itmayhurtyoubadly.”可知，要小心那把刀，否则可能会受伤，故选A。34.—WhatagoodgirlLiFenis!—Yes!SheoftenhelpsGrandmaLi________thehouse.A.cleanup B.longfor C.throwaway D.holdon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——李芬是个好女孩！——是的！她经常帮助李奶奶打扫房子。考查动词短语。cleanup清理；longfor渴望；throwaway扔掉；holdon继续。根据“SheoftenhelpsGrandmaLi...thehouse.”可知是指打扫房子，故选A。35.Ifeveryone________hard,Ibelieveourdreamwilletruesoon.A.wasworking B.worked C.willwork D.works【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果每个人都努力工作，我相信我们的梦想很快就会实现。考查if引导的条件状语从句。由“Ifeveryone…hard,Ibelieveourdreamwilletruesoon”可知，句子是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。故选D。36.IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.Thatoneonthedeskis________useful.Itisthenumberoneinmyheart.A.much B.themost C.alittle D.more【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我有几本英语词典。桌子上那个是最有用的。它是我心中的第一。考查形容词最高级。much很；themost最多的；alittle一点；more更多。根据“IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.”及“Thatoneonthedesk”可知，这里用形容词的最高级。故选B。37.—Whatdoesthegirlmean,Danny?—Shewantstoknow________yesterday.A.whatwilltheydonext B.whenwillthepartybeginC.wheredidTomgo D.whyKatewaslateforthemeeting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这个女孩是什么意思，丹尼？——她想知道凯特昨天开会迟到的原因。考查宾语从句。由yesterday可知，宾语从句的时态为一般过去时，排除A/B；宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除C。故选D。38.HongKongisagoodplace.I________itseveraltimes.A.visited B.visit C.amvisiting D.havevisited【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：香港是个好地方。我已经参观过好几次了。考查时态辨析。visited参观（一般过去时）；visit参观（一般现在时）；amvisiting参观（现在进行时）；havevisited参观（现在完成时）。根据“severaltimes”，可知已经“好几次”了，时态应用现在完成时。故选D。39.Howwonderfulthedanceis!It________thepowwow.A.calls B.willcall C.iscalled D.hascalled【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：舞蹈多精彩啊！它被称为帕瓦仪式。考查被动语态。主语it代指这个舞蹈，和动词call“称为”之间是被动关系，且描述的是事实情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。40.WiththeInternet,________iseasyforpeopletoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.A.they B.this C.that D.it【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：有了互联网，人们很容易了解世界各地正在发生的事情。考查it作形式主语。根据“...iseasyforpeopletoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”可知，此处使用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选D。Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ManyofusmayalreadyknowthatAmericanfootballisalargepartoftheUSculture.Februaryeveryyearisthetimeforoneofthemostimportant____41____—SuperBowlinAmerica.Thisfootballgameisso____42____thatevenpeoplewhodon’tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl.Ihaveneverbeeninto____43____,butIwasexcitedforthisyear’sSuperBowl.Ourlocalfootballteam,theCincinnatiBengals,wasinit.Ifyoudon’thearabouttheSuperBowl,youwillprobablyhave____44____totalkwithyourfriends.Atschool,teachersandstudentsalsocheeredontheBengals.Asthegameisalwaysplayed____45____aSundaynight,schoolsaroundCincinnatigotthefollowingMondayoff.Myschoolevenorganizedaspiritweek.Theevent____46____peopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.Eventheheadmaster____47____orangeandblack.____48____theSuperBowlisover,myfriendsatschoolstillargueoverwhoshouldwinafootballgame.Istillhearthem____49____footballinthehallways.TheBengalsdidnotwinthefinalmatch,butIhavetrulybeenabletoexperiencethe____50____ofAmericanfootball.41.A.places B.concerts C.accidents D.events42.A.busy B.popular C.strange D.terrible43.A.football B.basketball C.tennis D.pingpong44.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything45.A.on B.in C.by D.with46.A.encouraged B.showed C.taught D.remembered47.A.wore B.painted C.sold D.collected48.A.Because B.Although C.Before D.Unless49.A.turnon B.lookafter C.talkabout D.worryabout50.A.size B.shape C.price D.culture【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.A46.A47.A48.B49.C50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的“超级碗”，它在美国非常受欢迎，并介绍了作者和作者的同学对今年的“超级碗”的喜爱。【41题详解】句意：每年的2月是美国最重要的赛事之一——超级碗的时间。places地点；concerts音乐会；accidents事故；events事件。根据“Februaryeveryyearisthetimeforoneofthemostimportant...—SuperBowlinAmerica.”可知，超级碗是美国最重要的赛事之一，故选D。【42题详解】句意：这个足球比赛非常受欢迎，即使是不喜欢足球的人也会看超级碗。busy忙碌的；popular流行的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Thisfootballgameisso...thatevenpeoplewhodon’tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl.”可知，足球比赛非常受欢迎，故选B。【43题详解】句意：我从来没有对足球感兴趣，但我对今年的超级碗感到兴奋。football足球；basketball篮球；tennis网球；pingpong乒乓球。联系上下文可知，作者从来没有对足球感兴趣，故选A。【44题详解】句意：如果你没有听说过超级碗，你可能就没有什么可以和你的朋友谈论的了。something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事；everything每件事。根据“Ifyoudon’thearabouttheSuperBowl,youwillprobablyhave...totalkwithyourfriends.”可知，如果没有听说过超级碗，那就没什么可以跟朋友谈论的了，故选C。【45题详解】句意：由于比赛总是在周日晚上进行，辛辛那提附近的学校在接下来的周一休息。on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚；by到……为止；with和。“aSundaynight”是具体的时间，故选A。【46题详解】句意：该活动鼓励人们在一周的每一天都穿黑色和橙色。encouraged鼓励；showed展示；taught教；remembered记得。根据“Theevent...peopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.”可知，该活动鼓励人们在一周的每一天都穿黑色和橙色。故选A。【47题详解】句意：就连校长也穿着桔黄色和黑色的衣服。wore穿；painted涂；sold卖；collected收集。根据“Eventheheadmaster...orangeandblack.”可知，连校长也穿着橙色和黑色的衣服。故选A。【48题详解】句意：虽然超级碗已经结束了，我在学校的朋友们仍然在争论谁应该赢得足球比赛。Because因为；Although虽然；Before在……之前；Unless除非。分析“...theSuperBowlisover,myfriendsatschoolstillargueoverwhoshouldwinafootballgame.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选B。【49题详解】句意：我还能听到他们在走廊里谈论足球。turnon打开；lookafter照顾；talkabout谈论；worryabout担心。根据“Istillhearthem...footballinthehallways.”可知，还能听到他们在走廊里谈论足球。故选C。【50题详解】句意：孟加拉虎没有赢得最后一场比赛，但我真正能够体验美式足球的文化。size尺寸；shape形状；price价格；culture文化。根据“TheBengalsdidnotwinthefinalmatch,butIhavetrulybeenabletoexperiencethe...ofAmericanfootball.”可知，真正能够体验美式足球的文化。故选D。Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALiverpool(利物浦)Experiencethebestmusic,sportandcultureintheUK!TheBeatlesStoryTheBeatles(披头士乐队)isaworldfamousmusicgroupfromLiverpool.FindoutsomethingaboutitatTheBeatlesStory.Openeverydayexcept(除……之外)onDecember25and26.Adults:£15Students/Seniors(老年人):£12Children(5—15):£9Children(under5):freeAnfield(安菲尔德)Thecitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldfootballstadium(运动场),hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam,andtakeatour.OpeneverydayexceptonDecember25,26,January1andApril15.Adults:£20Students/Seniors(老年人):£15Children(under16):£12Family(2+2):£55MuseumofLiverpoolVisittheMuseumofLiverpool.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Openeverydayfrom10amto5pmexceptonDecember24,25,26,31andJanuary1.It’sfree!51.If10yearoldFrankwantstovisitTheBeatlesStorywithhisparents(bothage39),howmuchshouldtheypay?A.£24. B.£39. C.£52. D.£55.52.WhencanyouvisitAnfieldfootballstadium?A.OnDecember26. B.OnDecember31. C.OnJanuary1. D.OnApril15.53.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheBeatlesStoryisusuallyopenforfivedaysaweek.B.TheBeatlesisawellknownmusicgroupfromParis.C.VisitorscangetintotheMuseumofLiverpoolat9:00am.D.TheMuseumofLiverpoolisopentothepublicforfree.【答案】51.B52.B53.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍在利物浦可以体验英国最好的音乐、体育和文化。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Children(5—15):£9”和“Adults:£15”可知，10岁的儿童票价9英镑，成人票价15英镑，所以一共要付9+15+15=39英镑。故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“OpeneverydayexceptonDecember25,26,January1andApril15.”可知，安菲尔德足球场除12月25日、26日、1月1日及4月15日外每日开放，结合选项，故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“MuseumofLiverpool...It’sfree!”可知，利物浦博物馆是免费参观的，故选D。BBoom!Aclapofthunder（一声霹雳）madetheoldhouseshake.Ramonstayedunderhisbed.Aflashoflightning（一道闪电）lituptheroom.“Ihatethishouse,”Ramonthought.Itwashisfirstnightinhisnewhome.Thehousehadbelongedtohisgrandma.Itwasveryveryold.Itlookedreallyscaryatnight.Thetreesoutsidehiswindowslookedlikemonsters（怪物）inthedark.Thebranches（树枝）lookedlikelongarms.Theywaved（飘动）whenthewindblew.Thestormmadeeverythingevenscarier.Ramonhatedstorms,anditseemedworseintheoldhouse.Laterthethunder（雷）becamequieter.Ramonclimbedintobedandfellasleep.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasshiningthroughhiswindows.Ramonclimbedoutofbed.Thetreesoutsidedidn’tlooklikemonstersanymore.Thebrancheshadnicegreenleavesgrowingonthem.Ramoncouldseeabirdsittingononeofthebranches.Itwassingingahappysong.Theyardlookedprettyniceinthedaylight.Astream（溪）ranacrosstheyard.Aswing（秋千）hungfromoneofthetrees.Manyflowersgrewnexttothetrees.Butterflies（蝴蝶）flewaroundtheflowers.“Maybelivingherewon’tbesobadafterall,”Ramonthought.54.HowdidRamonprobablyfeelduring.thethunderstorm（雷雨）?A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Scared. D.Tired.55.Whatcanweknowaboutthehouse?A.Ramongrewupinit. B.Ramon’sgrandmapulleditdown.C.Itwasreallydarkinside. D.Therearesometreesoutsideit.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.Thetrees. B.Thebranches. C.Themonsters. D.Thelongarms.【答案】54.C55.D56.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Ramon的祖母给他留了一套房子，它非常古老。在晚上看起来真的很可怕，他住在里面很害怕。但是第二天当他看到阳光下美丽的院子时，又喜欢上了它。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据“Boom!Aclapofthunder（一声霹雳）madetheoldhouseshake.Ramonstayedunderhisbed.”可知Ramon听到打雷声感到很害怕，故选C。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetreesoutsidehiswindowslookedlikemonsters（怪物）inthedark.”可知房子外面有树，故选D。【56题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thebranches（树枝）lookedlikelongarms.Theywaved（飘动）whenthewindblew.”（树枝看起来像长臂。它们在刮风时挥手。）可知they指的是树枝，故选B。CWhenkidsareathome,thehouseisinamessmostofthetime.Butinfact,yourchildrencanlearnsomeeasyskillsandtheywillhelpkeepthehousetidy.Herearesomechoresthatparentsshouldlettheirkidslearn.①Kidsasyoungas2yearsofagecanstarttolearntohelpputawayclothes.Schoolagedkidscanlearntofoldclothesandstarttolearnaboutusingthewashingmachine.Ifyoustartteachingyourchildatayoungage,byage10or11,thechildwillfinisheverystepofwashingclothesbyhimself,fromputtingawayclothestousingawashingmachine.②Childrenwhoaretrainedinarightwaycanbeabighelpwithdoingthedishes.Whetheryouareteachingyourchildrentouseadishwasher(洗碗机)orwashthedishesbyhand,thebestwaytostartiswithscrapingandrinsing(刮和冲洗).Even5yearoldsto6yearoldscanlearnhowtoscrapeandrinsetheirplates.7yearoldsto8yearoldscanhelpwithdryingandputtingawaythedishes.Byage9,kidsarereadytolearnhowtowashdifferentkindsofdishesoruseadishwasher.③Learningtomop(拖)thefloorisaskillforolderschoolagedkids.Bytheageof9or10,mostkidsareoldenoughtolearntomopthefloorwithoutmuchhelp.Givethemadviceonhowtomopdifferentkindsoffloorsinyourhome.57.Whodoyouthinkthepassageismainlywrittenfor?A.Doctors. B.Parents. C.Children. D.Teachers.58.Whocanhelpwithdryingandputtingawaythedishes?A.Paul,whowasborntwoyearsago. B.Gina,whoisstillinkindergarten(幼儿园).C.Mike,whoisgoingtobe8nextmonth. D.Cindy,whoisjustfouryearsoldthismonth.59.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.Washingthedishes.b.Moppingthefloor(拖地).c.Washingclothes.d.Makinggoodbreakfast.A.①—a②—b③—c B.①—d②—c③—bC.①—b②—d③—a D.①—c②—a③—b60.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SomeChoresThatKidsShouldLearn B.WaystoUseaWashingMachineWellC.TheBestTimetoDoChores D.AdviceonHowtoMopDifferentFloors【答案】57.B58.C59.D60.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍一些父母应该让孩子学习的家务。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据“Herearesomechoresthatparentsshouldlettheirkidslearn.”可知，是一些父母应该让孩子学习的家务，所以是写给家长的，故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“7yearoldsto8yearoldscanhelpwithdryingandputtingawaythedishes.”可知，7到8岁的孩子可以帮忙擦干和收拾盘子。故选C。【59题详解】段落大意题。根据“Kidsasyoungas2yearsofagecanstarttolearntohelpputawayclothes.Schoolagedkidscanlearntofoldclothesandstarttolearnaboutusingthewashingmachine.”可知，①对应洗衣服；根据“Childrenwhoaretrainedinarightwaycanbeabighelpwithdoingthedishes.”可知，②对应洗碗；根据“Learningtomop(拖)thefloorisaskillforolderschoolagedkids.”可知，③对应拖地。故选D。

【60题详解】最佳标题题。本文介绍一些父母应该让孩子学习的家务，选项A“孩子们应该学会的一些家务”符合主题，故选A。DMyhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.Inthesummerseason,thetemperatureisabout35℃anditoftenrains.Sotheweatherinmyhometowncanbehotandhumid.ThesummerseasonstartsinearlyJuneandendsattheendofOctober.Becauseoftherainyweather,theflowersandthetreesareverybeautiful.Thewinterinmyhometowniscoldwiththetemperatureofabout15℃.Therearesomefamousbuildingsinmyhometown,butthemostspecialoneiscalled“TheRajbari”.Itisthereforalmost300years.Overthelasttwentyyears,alotofpeoplecameandnewbuildingscameout.Today,manypeoplefrommyhometownleaveforbiggercitiesbecauseofbetteremploymentopportunities（就业机会）aspeoplewanttolivebetter.Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.WhenIwanttogobackthere,Idon’tneedtousemyGPStogetaroundandIfeelhappybecauseIambackattheplacewhereIgrewup.Drivingpastmyoldhighschool,goingtomyfavoritecinema,orstoppingatmyoldhouse,Ifeelsogood.What’smore,eatingatoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsisgreat.Isay“Hello”topeoplethereandtalkwiththemforawhile.Itisthefeelingofgoingbackhome.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humid”mean?A.Dry. B.Wet. C.Cool. D.Warm.62.Howlongisthesummerseasoninthewriter’shometown?A.Forthreemonths. B.Forfourmonths. C.Forfivemonths. D.Forsixmonths.63.Whichparagraphmainlytalksaboutwhythewriterlikeshishometown?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.64.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Natorehasturnedintoabigcitynow.B.TheRajbarihasahistoryofover3,000years.C.ManypeopleinNatoregotobiggercitiesforabetterlifenow.D.AllthebuildingsinNatorearereallyold.65.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Livingenvironment. B.Legendsandstories.C.Holidaysandvacations. D.Hobbiesandinterests.【答案】61.B62.C63.D64.C65.A【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了关于自己的家乡的一些事情。【61题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inthesummerseason,thetemperatureisabout35℃anditoftenrains.”可知夏季经常下雨，所以天气潮湿，humid和wet同义，故选B。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThesummerseasonstartsinearlyJuneandendsattheendofOctober.”可知夏季从6月初开始，到10月底结束，一共五个月，故选C。【63题详解】段落大意题。根据第五段“Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.”可知第五段主要讲的是作者为什么喜欢他的家乡。故选D。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today,manypeoplefrommyhometownleaveforbiggercitiesbecauseofbetteremploymentopportunities（就业机会）aspeoplewanttolivebetter.”可知在Natore许多人为了更好的生活去了大城市。故选C。【65题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Myhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.”以及通读全文可知，本文作者介绍了关于自己的家乡的一些事情，所以文章的主题是“生活环境”。故选A。Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Theworld’sleadingtechpaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinemunities（社区）.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference（会议）.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI）wasahottopicattheconference.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolve（解决）problemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.AlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays“pleasesmile”.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscount（折扣）foryourgoods.Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscountsyouwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically（自动地）throughyourAlipayaccount.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket’sAIknowsyourfaceandyouraccount,ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips（唇）.Sougoubroughtitslipreadingsystem（系统）totheconference.Itrecognizesyourmouth’smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindbadpeoplebylipreadingrecordingsfromvideocameras.AnothertypeofAIworksonunderstandinghumanfeelings.Microsoft’schatrobotXiaoIcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaoIcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.Sheknowswhentofortyouortelljokes.Shekeepsmakingherselfbetterbytalkingwithusers.Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。66.Ifamachinecanlearnand________ashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.67.WhatcanyougetinAlibaba’sunmannedsupermarketinWuzhenifyousmile?____________________________________________68.Whatcanthepolicedowiththelipreadingsystem?____________________________________________69._________________________________________70._________________________________________【答案】66.solveproblems67.Aspecialdiscountforourgoods.68.Itcanhelpthepolicefindbadpeople.69.AnothertypeofAIworksonunderstandinghumanfeelings.70.她通过与用户交谈不断提升自己。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的发展给我们的生活带来的变化。【66题详解】根据“Ifamachinecanlearnandsolve（解决）problemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.”可知如果一台机器可以像人类一样学习和解决问题，它就可以被称为人工智能。故填solveproblems。【67题详解】根据“Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscount（折扣）foryourgoods”可知如果你微笑，它会给你的商品一个特别折扣。故填Aspecialdiscountforourgoods.【68题详解】根据“Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindbadpeoplebylipreadingrecordingsfromvideocameras.”可知唇读系统可以帮助警察找到坏人。故填Itcanhelpthepolicefindbadpeople.【69题详解】根据“AnothertypeofAIworksonunderstandinghumanfeelings.”以及本段可知，第四段主要讲述了一种人工智能致力于理解人类情感。故填AnothertypeofAIworksonunderstandinghumanfeelings.【70题详解】She“她”；keepsmakingherselfbetter“不断提升自己”；bytalkingwithusers“通过与用户交谈”。故填：她通过与用户交谈不断提升自己。X.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Iwasateacheratakindergartenthreeyearsago.Oneday,alittleboyknockedintoalittlegirlandshe___71___（fall）down.Likemanyother___72___（story）,thestorywouldgoonlikethis.Thegirlbegantocry,andranto___73___（I）.She___74___（will）askmetopunishtheboy.Thenletmetellyouwhathappenednext.Thelittleboylaid___75___（he）downonthefloor.Hediditso___76___（quick）.Thenhestoodupandpulledup___77___littlegirl,“I’msorry.Weknockedintoeachother.”Thelittlegirllooked___78___（surprise）,butshestillstoodupandsaid,“Oh,sorry!”Thentheywalkedaway.HowsurprisedIwaswhenIsaw___79___theboydid!Hestoppedabadresultfromhappening____80____averysimpleway.Thewisdom（智慧）ofchildrenalwayssurprisedme.【答案】71.fell72.stories73.me74.would75.himself76.quickly77.the78.surprised79.what80.in【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者三年前在一家幼儿园当老师时，一个小男孩撞了一个小女孩后发生的事情。【71题详解】句意：一天，一个小男孩撞了一个小女孩，她摔倒了。根据“knocked”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell。【72题详解】句意：就像许多其他的故事一样，这个故事会这样继续下去。many后加可数名词复数，故填stories。【73题详解】句意：女孩哭了起来，跑向我。I是主格，位于to后，应用宾格代词，故填me。【74题详解】句意：她要我惩罚那个男孩。willdo是一般将来时结构，文章是以过去的时态叙述，所以应用过去将来时，故填would。【75题详解】句意：小男孩躺在地板上。主语是“Thelittleboy”，宾语是同一人称，应用反身代词，故填himself。【76题详解】句意：他做得太快了。quick是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填quickly。【77题详解】句意：然后他站起来，拉起小女孩。根据“pulledup...littlegirl,”可知此处是特指这个小女孩，应用定冠词the。故填the。【78题详解】句意：小女孩看起来很惊讶，但她仍然站起来说：“哦，对不起！”look是系动词，后加形容词作表语，surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境，故填surprised。【79题详解】句意：当我看到那个男孩所做的事时，我是多么惊讶啊！此处是宾语从句，连接词作did的宾语，应用what。故填what。【80题详解】句意：他用一种非常简单的方法阻止了坏结果的发生。inasimpleway表示“用一种非常简单的方式”，in在此处表示“用，以”，故填in。Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分