安徽省合肥市庐江县八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

20222023学年安徽省合肥市庐江县八年级（下）期末英语试卷第一部分听力短对话理解你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhereisJack’spenfriendfrom?A.B.C.2.WhichcharitydoesMikeknow?A.B.C.3.WhenwillDr.Leearrive?A.At8:10.B.At8:20.C.At8:30.4.WholikethebookJourneytotheWest?A.Theold.B.Theyoung.C.BothAandB.5Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听对话,回答以下各小题。6.WheredidHelenmeetAlice?A.Bythestation.B.Bytheriver.C.Inapark.7.WhatwasAlice’sbrotherdoingwhenHelenmethim?A.Swimming.B.Fishing.C.Takingphotos.听对话,回答以下各小题。8.WhatisJeff’sfavouritefood?A.Pizza.B.Cookies.C.Applepies.9.WhatwillJeffhelpdo?A.Buysomefood.B.Cutthefruit.C.Cleanthetable.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebathroom.III.短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容,回答问题。听短文,回答以下各小题。11.Howdidthespeakergettotheoldpeople’shome?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.12.Howlongdidittaketocleantheroomsfortheoldpeople?A.2hours.B.3hours.C.4hours.13.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterlunch?A.Hetalkedtotheoldpeople.B.Hereadnewspaperstotheoldpeople.C.Hesangasongtotheoldpeople.14.Whendidthespeakerleavetheoldpeople’shome?A.Atabout3:00p.m.B.Atabout5:00p.m.C.Atabout7:00p.m.15.Whowenttotheoldpeople’shomewiththespeaker?A.HisclassmatesandEnglishteacher.B.Hisclassmatesandscienceteacher.C.HisclassmatesandChineseteacher.IV.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。（5分）WaystoProtectDifferentPartsofYourBodyTeethBrushyourteethtwiceaday.Don’teattoomuch1orhavesoftdrinks.EarsDon’tlistento2musicor3yourearsoftenEyesTakearestevery4minute（s）whenusingtheputer.Makesureyoualwaysreadingood5.第二部分英语知识运用V.单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Daviddidn’t________hismistakeuntilhisdadhadalongtalkwithhim.Finally,hesaidsorrytohismom.A.develop B.remember C.realize D.make2.—Wherehaveyoubeen________?—IhavetravelledtosomecountriesinEuropeforamonth.A.heavily B.suddenly C.recently D.pletely3.—Yougotfirstprize!What’sthekeytoyour________?—municationandhardwork.A.treasure B.lesson C.success D.article4.WeChatPay(微信支付)makesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythings___________wedon’ttakeanymoney.A.unless B.because C.evenif D.sothat5.—John,thisisEmma.—Yes,Iknow.We________atJill’sdancepartyalready.A.meet B.havemet C.willmeet D.aremeeting6.—Couldyoupleasefeedthechickens?—Sorry,I________.A.can’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t7.Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don’t______yourdictionaryallthetime.A.takedown B.giveout C.dependon D.checkout8.—Passmemyglasses,Danny.Ican________seethewordswithoutthem.—OK.Grandpa.A.nearly B.hardly C.finally D.easily9.Lucyisvery________,andshealwaysesupwithmanyinterestingideas.A.weak B.sleepy C.nervous D.smart10.—IalwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforetheEnglishtest.—______________.Iamsureyoucanmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.GoodideaC.Itsoundscool D.I’mgladtohearthatVI.完形填空阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（10分）AlicehadanargumentwithherbestfriendJudylastSunday.Shethought___11___wasreallydifficultandwantedtocopyJudy’shomework.ButJudyrefused.Theydidn’ttalktoeachotherforafewdays.Alicedidn’tknow___12___tofacehermathproblemandshewonderedifshecouldgetonwellwithherfriendagain.Yesterdayafternoon,shesawacoolboy___13___theviolinhappilybytheroadwhenshewaswalkinghomefromschool.Theviolinsoundedsonice.___14___Alicedidn’tknowwhatmusichewasplaying,itmadeherfeelbetter.Afterhefinishedthemusic,Alicewalkedovertohimandsaid,“Thankyou___15___yourbeautifulmusic.Itgetsmeoutofthereallybadmood(心情).”Thenshetookoutsome___16___andgaveittohim.Tohersurprise,theboyaskedhertotakethemoneyback.Heexplainedthathewasn’tmakingmoneybyplayingtheviolin.Hejustwantedto___17___others.Hehopedthatthewonderfulmusiccouldmakepeoplerelaxedandhappy.Whata___18___boyhewas!ThenAlicetoldhimabouthertrouble.Hesaid,“Youshouldlearntosmileevenifyouareindifficulty.Listeningtomusicishelpful.Sowhynotlistentomusicas___19___aspossible?Neverloseheart!Believeinyourfriend!Shehasherreason.Believein____20____!Everythingwillgowell!”Hearingthesewords,Alicewenthomewithasmile.Shebelievedshecouldmakeit.11.A.math B.Chinese C.science D.physics12.A.why B.when C.how D.where13.A.carrying B.selling C.buying D.playing14.A.Because B.Though C.When D.Whether15.A.for B.with C.from D.except16.A.music B.work C.food D.money17.A.have B.leave C.give D.help18.A.tall B.kind C.rich D.safe19.A.soon B.quickly C.often D.loudly20.A.yourself B.herself C.myself D.himselfBTheGreatWallrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwinds(蜿蜒)itswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountainsandatlastit___21___thesea.TheGreatWallisthelongestwallontheearthandalsooneofthegreat___22___intheworld.TheGreatWallhasa___23___ofmorethan2,000years.PeoplebuiltthefirstpartduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.IntheQinDynasty,Qinshihuang,thefirstemperorinChina,___24___hispeopletobuildanewwall.Theyuseditto___25___theirpartofthecountry.Therewerenotrainsorcars.So___26___peopleduringthehardtimebuiltthislongandwidewallbyhand,stepbystep.Badalingisthegreatestandmost___27___partoftheGreatWall.Now,manytouristsetoBeijingtohaveavisit.Itbeesoneoftheirfavoriteplacesforsomeofthese___28___.However,manyvisitorspaintandcutsomethingsonthewall.___29___youwanttokeepthebeautyoftheGreatWall,trytodosomethingtoprotectitbetter.Let’sprotectthe____30____cultureinourcountry!Let’sstartwithsmallthings!21.A.watches B.leaves C.reaches D.finds22.A.notices B.achievements C.invitations D.conditions23.A.painting B.birthday C.number D.history24.A.ordered B.taught C.pared D.wished25.A.provide B.believe C.protect D.lose26.A.lucky B.funny C.stupid D.ancient27.A.famous B.expensive C.fortable D.personal28.A.workers B.doctors C.tourists D.reporters29.A.Because B.If C.Since D.Unless30.A.normal B.traditional C.relaxing D.modern第三部分阅读理解VII.补全对话（5分）A:Howheavilyitrainedyesterdayafternoon!B:Yes.___31___A:Iwasreadingamagazineinmybedroom.___32___B:Iwasplayingbasketballwithmyclassmates.A:___33___B:Intheschoolplayground.Weplayedforanhour.A:___34___B:No.Wewenttothedininghallandhadsomethingdelicious.A:___35___B:You′reright.A.Iwashelpingmymomcook.B.Itseemedthatyouhadagoodafternoon.C.Whataboutyou?D.Whatdidyoueat?E.Wheredidyouplay?F.Didyougobacktotheclassroomafterthat?G.Whatwereyoudoingwhentheraincame?VIII.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAfterschoolActivitiesWouldyouliketobeasinger?Teacher:MissWhitePlace:InthemusicroomTime:16:00～18:00,MondayAge:Over4yearsoldAreyougoodatpainting?Teacher:Mrs.HuntPlace:IntheartroomTime:9:00～10:30,SaturdayAge:Over6yearsold,under14Doyouenjoyplayingchess?Teacher:Mr.KingPlace:InthelibraryTime:15:30～18:00,FridayAge:Over7yearsold,under10Areyouinterestedinballgames?Teacher:Mr.GreenPlace:IntheplaygroundTime:13:30～16:30,SundayAge:Over10yearsold36.WhencanSimongotoplaychessonFriday?A.From14:30to16:30. B.From11:00to13:00.C.From15:30to18:00. D.From9:00to10:30.37.Daleisinterestedindrawingpictures,sohecangotothe________onSaturday.A.library B.musicroom C.playground D.artroom38.Cindyis12yearsoldandshelikesplayingsoccer.Whocanteachher?A.Mr.Green. B.Mr.Jones. C.MissWhite. D.Mrs.Hunt.BHobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withouthavinganyhobbies,lifewon’tbeascolorfulasitshouldbe.Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingthepiano,reading,anddoingsports.WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood(心情),Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.Becausehobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesneedyoutoputyourheartinthem.Forexample,whenyouplaythepiano,youhavetopracticeoverandoverinordertoshowgoodmusic.Aftersometime,ifyoustillenjoyit,slowlyitwillbeeahobbyofyours.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouexcellent.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyourhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandhavefun.39.Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlined(划线的)sentence?A.Thewriterlikesblue. B.Thewriterisinagoodmood.C.Thewriterhasalotofhobbies. D.Thewriterisinabadmood.40.Ifwewanttodevelopahobby,weneedto________.A.putourheartsinit B.practiceitless C.spendlittletimeonit D.begoodatit41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ahobbycanmakeusexcellent. B.Ifwewanttoshowgoodmusic,wedon’tneedtopractice.C.Lifewillbecolorfulifwehavehobbies. D.Hobbycanimprovemoods.42.Howcanlearningbemoreenjoyable?A.Bystudyinghard. B.Bytreatingstudyasahobby.C.Byhavingawideknowledge. D.Bygettinggoodmarks.CThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.ItissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(农历),thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHeadRaisingDay”.In2023,itfallsonFebruary21st.OldpeoplebelievethatafterDragonHeadRaisingDay,therewillbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportantforfarming.SoDragonHeadRaisingDayisthestartofspringandfarming.PeoplehavemanywaystocelebrateDragonHeadRaisingDay.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut(理发).Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles,yourmother’sbrothers.TheybelievegettingahaircutonDragonHeadRaisingDaycangetridofbadluck.DuringDragonHeadRaisingDay,peopleeatsomefoodnamedafterdragons.Onthatdaypeopleeatsomenoodlescalled“dragonwhisker(龙须)noodles”,dumplingscalled“dragonears”andwontonscalled“dragoneyes”.Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.InsomeplacesinShandongProvincepeoplemakedragonlanterns,too.Smallreed(芦苇)boatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.43.WhatdooldpeoplethinkofDragonHeadRaisingDay?A.Itmeanstheweatherwillbeecolder. B.ItistheendoftheSpringFestival.C.Itisthestartofspringandfarming. D.Itisagoodtimeforsleeping.44.Whydopeoplehaveahaircutonthisday?A.Itmaygetridofbadluck. B.Itmayhelptheirhairgrow.C.Itmayletthedragonwakeup. D.Itmaybringgoodlucktotheiruncles.45.Accordingtothetradition,peopleeatthefollowingEXCEPT________onthisday.A.dumplings B.noodles C.wontons D.meatballs46.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.Tointroducesometastyfoodandfunactivities. B.Tointroduceatraditionalfestival.C.Totellpeoplehowtoavoidbadluck. D.Tomakeatraditionalfestivalpopularagain.DHowmuchtimedoyouspendlookingatyoursmartphoneorputereveryday?Theseelectronicdevices(电子设备)helpusinmanyways,buttheymayalsocausehealthproblems.Toomuchscreentimecancauseyoureyestofeeldryandsoreandisnotgoodforyoureyesight.Tohelpyoureyesstayhealthy,followthe“202020”rule:After20minutes’useofeyes,lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.Scientificresearchshowsthatsmartphonescanalsohurtyourmind.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatusingsmartphonescanaffect(影响)yoursleeppatterns.Doctorssaythescreenlightstopsyoufromfeelingsleepy.Sotheyadvisepeoplenottousesmartphonesforatleastonehourbeforetryingtosleep.AnotherseriousdangerisInternetaddiction(沉迷).ManypeopleturntotheInternettomakelightoffeelingsofstress,sadness,andloneliness.Overtime,theymightstarttodependontheInternetandfeelworriedifthey’renotonline.Tostopyourselffromfallingintothiskindoftrouble,controlthetimeyouspendonelectronicdevices.Touseyoursmartphoneorputersafelyjustmakesureyoufollowtheadvice.Also,rememberthatthereismoretolifethanlookingatanelectronicscreen.47.Thefirst“20”ofthe“202020”ruleinthepassagemeans________.A.howlongyouuseyoureyes B.howoftenyoutakeabreakC.howfaryoulookatthingsfromyou D.howmanythingsyouneedtodoatthebreak48.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4refersto(指代)________.A.putergamesorInternet B.peoplewhohaveInternetaddictionC.severalseriousmindproblems D.feelingsofstress,sadnessandloneliness49.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theelectronicdevices B.ThemoreimportantthingsinlifeC.Thehealthproblems D.TheadviceaboutusingtheelectronicdevicesEThemostusefulandeasiestwaytoconnect(沟通)withanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourfullattention.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Justtakethemin.Listentowhattheyaresaying.Careaboutit.Caringisevenmoreimportantthanunderstanding.Ithastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsaying“I’msorry”whensomeoneisinpain(痛苦).Oneofmyfriendstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstory,peopleoftenbrokeintotellherthatsomethingsimilarhappenedtothem.Forsomereasonorother,herpainbecameastoryaboutthem.Intheend,shestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterrupt(打断)someonetoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.Manypeoplewithseriousillnesscanfeeltherelief(轻松)ofhavingsomeonejustlisten.Thissimplethinghasn’tbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasmorepowertoheal(治愈)thanthekindestwords.50.Whatisthemostimportantwhenothersaretalking?A.Understanding. B.municating. C.Listening. D.Sharing.51.Whydidthewriter’sfriendstoptalkingtomostpeople?A.Becauseshedidn’tknowwhattosay. B.Becauseshewantedabetterlistener.C.Becauseshelikedlistening. D.Becauseshewastooshytotalk.52.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.It’shardtowalkinotherpeople’sshoes. B.Weshouldcaremoreaboutourfriends.C.Weshouldlearntobeagoodlistener. D.Weneedtimetobesilentsometimes.F阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Chinesehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.ButPinyindoesn’t.Ittellspeoplehowtopronounce（读）Chinesecharacters.Thisyear,Pinyinturns65yearsold.In1958,Chineselinguist（语言学家）ZhouYouguangandhisteammadePinyin.Beforethat,ChinesepeopleusedmanyotherwaystoshowhowtopronounceChinesecharacters.ButthesewaysarenotaseasytouseasPinyin.BecauseofPinyin,morepeoplelearnhowtoread.Pinyinisabigpartofourdailylife.WelearntospeakputonghuawiththehelpofPinyin.WetypeChinesecharactersintoputersbyusingPinyin.Pinyinisyoung.ButitisnowverypopularoutsideChina.ItisbeingabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.ManypeoplearoundtheworldstarttolearnChinesebylearningPinyin.Youmightsay“nihao”tomean“hello”toaforeignfriend.PeopleareusingPinyinmoreoftenthanbefo