陕西省西安市鄠邑区八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022—2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题命题人：靳翠林考生注意：考试时间120分钟，满分120分，所有试题均在答题卡上作答。第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ATshirt. B.Ashirt. C.Askirt.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tomatoes. B.Carrots. C.Cucumbers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Fresh. B.mon. C.Terrible.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Eighthours. B.Ninehours. C.Tenhours.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Apostoffice. B.Abank. C.Ahospital.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Baseball.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iplaybaseballeverymorning.Itmakesmeexcitedandenergetic.M:Well,Ilikesports,too.It’sgoodforourhealth.Q:Whichsportdoesthegirlplayeverymorning?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shefailedthemathsexam. B.Shehadamathsproblem. C.Shewaslateformathclass.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Visitedhisgrandparents. B.Wenttosummercamp. C.Climbedthemountain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydidn’tTonygototheEnglishparty?A.Becausehehurthisleg.B.Becausehehadaheadache.C.Becausehehadatoothache.12.HowoftenwillTonytakethemedicine?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.【答案】11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Tony.YouwerenotatourEnglishpartyyesterday.What’swrongwithyou?M:Ihadaterribletoothache.I’mstillfeelingterriblenow.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Didyouseethedentist?M:Yes.Hegavemesomemedicineandaskedmenottoeattoomuchcandy.W:Oh,you’dbetterfollowhisadvice.M:Sure,Iwill.Iwilltakethemedicinetwiceadayandeatlesscandy.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What’stheweatherlikeinChengdunow?A.Cold. B.Warm. C.Hot.14.WhyisthegirlinMoscow?A.Becauseherfamilylivethere.B.BecauseshelearnsRussianthere.C.Becauseshespendshervacationthere.15.Whatwillthegirlusetosharepictureswiththeboy?A.Message. B.Videochat. C.Email.【答案】13.B14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Beijingis________ofChina.17.________isthefirstplaceofinteresttouristsmustvisit.18.PeopleinTokyolove________.19.IfyouvisitTokyo,youwillseemany________andlargeshops.20.Youcan________Bangkokbyrivertaxi.【答案】16.thecapital17.TheGreatWall18.eatingfish19.tallbuildings20.travelaround【解析】【原文】略第二部分（笔试共90分）III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。LiMinglivesnearthesea.Heloves____21____tothebeachtorelaxwhenheisfree.Itwasa____22____daylastSunday.LiMingdecidedtoenjoythesunshineandthesea,sohetookhisthingsandwenttothebeach.Thereweremany____23____onthebeachwhenhegotthere.LiMingfoundaplaceandlaydown.Afterawhile,LiMing____24____somethinginthesand.Helooked____25____andfounditwasawastebottle.Then,hesawawastebagfloatinginthewater.Peoplethrewawayrubbishalloverthebeach!LiMingfeltsad.Helookedaroundandfoundtherewereonlyafewdustbins(垃圾箱)onthebeach.LiMingdecidedtodosomething____26____.Hebegantocollecttherubbishonthebeach.Thenhewenthomeandcalledsomeofhis____27____.LiMingandhisfriendsmadetwobigsignsby____28____toaskpeoplenottothrowawayrubbisheverywhere.Thentheytookthesignstothebeachand____29____themup.Thatevening,LiMingwrotealettertothelocalgovernmentandsuggestedputtingmoredustbinsonthebeach.“Signsanddustbinsarenotthe_____30_____important.Themostimportantthingisthateveryoneshouldtakeanactiontoprotecttheenvironment,”saidLiMing.21.A.go B.goes C.going D.went22.A.sun B.sunny C.rain D.rainy23.A.people B.peoples C.child D.childs24.A.see B.sees C.seeing D.saw25.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.carelessly26.A.help B.helps C.helpful D.helped27.A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.unfriendly28.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves29.A.put B.puted C.putted D.putting30.A.much B.many C.more D.most【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了李明在海滩上发现大量垃圾，并决定采取行动保护环境，包括收集垃圾、制作标语牌呼吁大家不乱扔垃圾，并建议政府增设更多垃圾箱。【21题详解】句意：当他有空的时候，他喜欢去海滩放松。go去，动词原形；goes动词第三人称单数形式；going动名词；went过去式。根据enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处应用动名词going。故选C。【22题详解】句意：上星期天是个晴天。sun太阳，名词；sunny晴朗的，形容词；rain雨，名词；rainy多雨的，形容词。根据下文“enjoythesunshine”可知，上周天应是个晴天，应用形容词sunny作定语，修饰名词day。故选B。【23题详解】句意：当他到达那里时，海滩上有很多人。people人，复数名词；peoples民族，复数名词；child孩子，单数名词；childs错误单词。根据“Thereweremany...onthebeach”可知，many后接复数名词，且此处指海滩上有很多人，人包括孩子和不同的民族。故选A。【24题详解】句意：过了一会儿，李明看到沙子里有东西。see看见，动词原形；sees动词第三人称单数形式；seeing动名词；saw过去式。本文主体时态为一般过去时，讲述过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用过去式。故选D。【25题详解】句意：他仔细一看，发现那是一个废瓶子。care关心，动词/名词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；carelessly粗心地，副词。根据“Helooked...andfounditwasawastebottle.”可知，此处指他仔细看后才发现那是个废瓶子，应用副词carefully修饰动词looked。故选C。【26题详解】句意：李明决定做一些有帮助的事情。help帮助，动词；helps动词第三人称单数形式；helpful有帮助的，形容词；helped过去式。此处应用形容词helpful作后置定语，修饰不定代词something，意为“一些有用的事情”。故选C。【27题详解】句意：然后他回到家，打给他的一些朋友。friend朋友，单数名词；friends复数名词；friendly友好的，形容词；unfriendly不友好的，形容词。someof后接复数名词，意为“一些”。故选B。【28题详解】句意：李明和他的朋友们自己做了两个大标牌，要求人们不要到处乱扔垃圾。they他们，人称代词；them他们，人称代词；their他们的，物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。byoneself“独自”，为固定搭配。故选D。【29题详解】句意：然后他们把标牌拿到海滩上挂了起来。put和up构成短语，意为“搭起”，put为动词原形/过去式；puted错误单词；putted错误单词；putting动名词。根据“and”可知，此处应用过去式put，与“took”并列。故选A。【30题详解】句意：标牌和垃圾箱不是最重要的。much许多；many许多；more更；most最。空前有定冠词the，此处应是形容词的最高级mostimportant“最重要的”。故选D。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Itisexcitingtovisitdifferentplaces.Asyoutravel,youwillseebeautifulsights.Besides,youcanmeetandmakefriendswithpeopleof____31____colorsandraces(种族).Youcanalsogettoknowthecustoms(风俗)andliving____32____ofthelocalpeople.Todaypeoplearesofondof____33____thatithasbeeafastgrowingindustry(产业)inmostcountries.The____34____reasonwhypeopletravelis,perhaps,forfun.Forexample,havingworkedhardalltheweekdays,peoplewillgotothenearbymountainsorbeachestohavefunat____35____.Whenpeoplereturnfromtheirtravel,theywillfeel____36____andbereadytoworkharder.Travellingisalsooneofthebestwaysfor____37____.Youmayhavereadorheardaboutsomethingbutyoucanneverknowitwell____38____youseeitforyourself.Seeingisbelieving.Ifyouarea____39____visitor,youcanlearnmuchduringyourtravelaboutthegeography,biologyandhistoryoftheplacesyouvisit.Nomatterhowwelleducated(受过教育的)youare,thereis____40____alotforyoutolearnthroughtraveling.Youcanalsoexercisealotduringtraveling.31.A.same B.different C.beautiful D.important32.A.hobbies B.habits C.ideas D.messages33.A.drinking B.swimming C.fishing D.travelling34.A.difficult B.big C.main D.serious35.A.night B.noon C.weekdays D.weekends36.A.active B.tired C.terrible D.worried37.A.singing B.learning C.dancing D.exercising38.A.until B.if C.since D.when39.A.hopeful B.helpful C.grateful D.careful40.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never【答案】31.B32.B33.D34.C35.D36.A37.B38.A39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文讲了旅行令人兴奋，可以欣赏美景，结识不同种族朋友，了解当地风俗，是蓬勃发展的产业。旅游可以休闲娱乐、增长见识、锻炼身体。【31题详解】句意：此外，你可以结识不同肤色和种族的人。same相同的；different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的。根据“Itisexcitingtovisitdifferentplaces.”可知，不同的地方有着不同的肤色和种族的人。故选B。【32题详解】句意：你还可以了解当地人的习俗和生活习惯。hobbies爱好；habits习惯；ideas想法；messages消息。根据“thecustoms(风俗)andliving...ofthelocalpeople”可知，此处指“生活习惯”，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。【33题详解】句意：今天，人们非常喜欢旅游，在大多数国家它已成为一个快速发展的产业。drinking喝；swimming游泳；fishing钓鱼；travelling旅行。根据下文“whypeopletravel”可知，此处指“旅行”，故选D。【34题详解】句意：人们旅行的主要原因也许是为了好玩。difficult困难的；big大的；main主要的；serious严肃的。根据“reason”可知，此处指“主要原因”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。【35题详解】句意：例如，在所有工作日辛苦工作后，人们会在周末去附近的山上或海滩玩。night夜晚；noon中午；weekdays工作日；weekends周末。根据“alltheweekdays”可知，此处指“周末出去”，故选D。【36题详解】句意：当人们旅行归来时，他们会感到精力充沛，准备更加努力地工作。active积极的；tired疲倦的；terrible可怕的；worried担心的。根据“bereadytoworkharder”可知，此处指“精力充沛，准备努力工作”，故选A。【37题详解】句意：旅行也是最好的学习方式之一。singing唱歌；learning学习；dancing跳舞；exercising运动。根据“Youmayhavereadorheardaboutsomethingbutyoucanneverknowitwell...youseeitforyourself”可知，此处指“学习”。故选B。【38题详解】句意：你可能读过或听说过一些东西，但你永远不可能了解它，直到你自己看到它。until直到；if如果；since自……以来；when当……的时候。根据“Youmayhavereadorheardaboutsomethingbutyoucanneverknowitwell...youseeitforyourself.”可知，此处考查not...until...“直到……才……”，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。【39题详解】句意：如果你是一个细心的游客，你可以在旅行中学到很多关于你所参观的地方的地理、生物和历史。hopeful充满希望的；helpful有帮助的；grateful感激的；careful细心的。根据“Ifyouarea...visitor,youcanlearnmuchduringyourtravelaboutthegeography,biologyandhistoryoftheplacesyouvisit.”可知，此处讲仔细可以学到很多，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。【40题详解】句意：无论你受过多么良好的教育，你总是可以通过旅行学到很多东西。always总是；sometimes有时候；seldom极少；never从不。根据“Youcanalsoexercisealotduringtraveling.”可知，此处讲总有东西可以学到，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AInChina,there’remanydifferentkindsoffood.Someofthemareverypopular.TherealChinesefoodisdumplings.Nowlet’stalkaboutdumplings.MostpeopleinChinalikedumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthemandothershavesugar,eggsandsoon.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuytheminasupermarket.Thenyoutakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar(醋).TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenites,wemakedumplings.Usuallyweputacoin(硬币)inadumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbeluckyinthenewyear.Intheolddays,peoplecouldn’tofteneatdumplingsbecausetheywereverypoor.Nowourcountryisbeingstrongerandstronger,andourpeoplearericherandricher.Wecaneatthemveryoften.Doyoulikedumplings?WeletoChinaandwe’llinviteyoutoeattherealChinesefood—dumplings.41Thewriterlikes________best.A.dumplingswithvegetablesandpork B.dumplingswithcarrotsandmuttonC.dumplingswithsugar D.dumplingswithvegetablesandeggs42.Whatcanyoudoifyouhavenotimetomakedumplingsaccordingtothewriter?A.Eattheminarestaurant. B.Buytheminasupermarket.C.Orderthemonline. D.Eatthematmyfriend’shome.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MostChinesepeoplelikedumplingsverymuch.B.Ifsomeoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbeluckyinthenewyear.C.Intheolddays,peopleinChinaseldomatedumplingsbecausetheywerepoor.D.Nowpeopleallovertheworldarerichandtheyofteneatdumplings.44.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“________”.A.TherealChinesefood—dumplings B.DifferentkindsoffoodinChinaC.Thewaytomakedumplings D.Myfavouritefood【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了饺子相关的内容。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.”可知，作者最喜欢的是蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuytheminasupermarket.”可知，如果没时间做饺子，你可以去超市买。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。文章中并没有提到全球人们现在都变得富裕并且经常吃饺子，所以选项D是不正确的。故选D。【44题详解】最佳标题题。整篇文章主要讲述了饺子的相关内容，包括饺子的受欢迎程度、制作方式、节日习俗等，因此标题A“真正的中国食物——饺子”最符合文章内容。故选A。BOnceuponatime,alittleboygotveryill.Hehadtospendalldayinbedinthehospital.Becauseotherchildrencouldn’tenearhim,theboyalwaysfeltunhappy.Everydaytheonlythinghecoulddowastolookoutofthewindow.Thenonedayhesawastrangepictureinthewindow.Apenguingotinthroughtheopenwindow,said“Goodafternoon”tohim,thenturnedaroundandleft.Ofcourse,theboywassurprised.Hewantedtofindoutwhatwasup.Butwhenhelookedatthewindowagain,hesawsomeotheranimalsinthewindow—apigsinging,anelephantdancingandadogwithapairofglassestalking.Theywereallfun!Theboylaughedalotandgotveryhappy.Aftersomedays,hegotbetterandcouldgobacktoschoolagain.Therehegottotalktohisfriendsandtoldthemallthosestrangethings.WhentalkingtohisbestfriendAnna,hesawsomethingsinherschoolbag.Theboyaskedwhattheywere.Atlast,Annashowedhimwhatwasintheschoolbag:therewereallthefancycostumedsuits(化装服)ofanimals.Justthenheknew.wheretheanimalsinthewindowcamefrom.45.Thelittleboysaw________firstwhenhewasillinbed.A.apig B.anelephant C.adog D.apenguin46.Weknow________fromthepassage.A.thelittleboyhadaverykindfriendcalledAnnaB.thelittleboywassadbecausenobodylikedhimC.thelittleboyknewtheanimalsinthewindowwererealatlastD.beforethelittleboygotbacktoschoolAnnatoldhimthetruth47.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Akindgirlinthehospital. B.Lovebetweenfriends.C.Strangepicturesinthewindow. D.Animalsfromaschoolbag.【答案】45.D46.A47.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Anna帮助生病的朋友，给他带去快乐的故事。45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Apenguingotinthroughtheopenwindow,said‘Goodafternoon’tohim,thenturnedaroundandleft.”可知，一只企鹅从开着的窗户进来，跟他说“下午好”，然后转身离开，即小男孩在病床上最先看到了企鹅。故选D。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhentalkingtohisbestfriendAnna,hesawsomethingsinherschoolbag.”可知，当他和他最好的朋友Anna交谈时，他看到了一些东西在她书包里，即这个小男孩有一个非常好的朋友叫Anna。故选A。【47题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了Anna帮助生病的朋友，给他带去了快乐，即朋友之间的友爱。故选B。COneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmaninthestreetandsoonwebegantotalkwitheachother.AsIwastalkingabouthowIstudiedEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeverysurprisedandhegentlyshookhisheadandsaid,“Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!”Iwasperplexed(困惑的),andIthought.“Perhapsthisisnotarightthingtotalkabout.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,whenI’mgoingbackhome,everyonewilllaughatmeifIleaveherewithoutseeingit.TheGreatWalliswonderful!”“Yes,itisoneofthewondersintheworld.Andpeopleofmanycountriesetovisititeveryyear.”AsIwentontellinghimmoreaboutit,hestoppedmeagainandsaid,“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso.”heanswered,greatlysurprised.“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay!’?”Iaskedagain.Hearingthis,theforeignerlaughedloudly.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon’tsay!’means‘Really?’.PerhapsyouknowlittleaboutEnglishidioms.”Wow!HowfoolishIwas!SincethenIhavebeencarefulwithEnglishidioms.48.Whatdidthewriterthinkthesentence“Youdon’tsay!”meantatfirst?A.Really? B.Stopsayingthat. C.Areyoukidding? D.Whatdoyoumean?49.PeopleinBritainthinktheGreatWallis________.A.fantastic B.mon C.old D.short50.Thewriterfeltvery________whentheEnglishmanexplainedthemeaningofthesentence.A.sad B.silly C.worried D.angry【答案】48.B49.A50.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因不懂英语中的习语，与一个外国人发生了误会的故事。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“AsIwastalkingabouthowIstudiedEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeverysurprisedandhegentlyshookhisheadandsaid,‘Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!’Iwasperplexed,andIthought.‘Perhapsthisisnotarightthingtotalkabout.’”可知，当作者听到这个外国人说“Youdon’tsay”时，很困惑，作者认为也许这不是一件合适谈论的事情，可推测作者起初认为“Youdon’tsay!”表示“你不要说！”，B选项“别这么说了。”与其相符。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheGreatWalliswonderful!”可知，外国人认为长城好极了。故选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Youdon’tsay!’means‘Really?’.PerhapsyouknowlittleaboutEnglishidioms.”以及“HowfoolishIwas!”可知，当英国人解释这句话的意思时，作者感到自己很愚蠢。故选B。第二节：（共5小题，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.____51____.Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife.____52____.Somepeoplethinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgood.Eathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.____53____.____54____.Todaymanypeoplehavestressintheirlife,butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.____55____.Soyouneedtoknowthereasonforthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinanactivewaycanalsoreducestress.Trytolivefornow,anddon’tworryaboutthefuture.A.HealthyfoodplaysanimportantroleinastrongbodyB.ItisalwayswithyouC.LearntorelaxyourselfD.NowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthyE.It’sbadforyourhealthtositforalongtimeF.PeoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexerciseG.Pickupahobby【答案】51.D52.F53.A54.C55.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。【51题详解】根据上文“Peopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.”和下文“Doexerciseeveryday...Eathealthyfood.”可知，结合上下文，过去人们不太关注自己的健康，但现在越来越多的人试着让自己健康，下文介绍了保持健康的方法，此处是关于保持健康的方法的语句，D选项“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法”符合语境。故选D。【52题详解】根据下文“Somepeoplethinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgood.”可知，有些人认为做一些简单的事情，比如打扫房子是有帮助的，其他人则认为跑步或打球等锻炼是有益的，此处是关于人们对锻炼方式有不同看法的语句，F选项“人们对锻炼方式有不同的想法”符合语境。故选F。【53题详解】根据上文“Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.”可知，吃健康的食物对你的健康有益，此处与健康食物有关，A选项“健康食品对强健身体起着重要作用”符合语境。故选A。【54题详解】根据下文“Todaymanypeoplehavestressintheirlife,butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.”可知，今天很多人的生活都有压力，但我们应该试着放松自己，此处与放松自己有关，C选项“学会放松自己”符合语境。故选C。【55题详解】根据“Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.”可知，事实上，你永远无法摆脱生活中的压力，此处是关于压力伴随着你的语句，B选项“它永远伴随着你”符合语境。故选B。V.完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56.李雷昨天在公园里教妹妹骑自行车。LiLeitaughthissister________________abikeintheparkyesterday.【答案】toride【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填ride“骑”，动词；根据teachsbtodosth“教某人做某事”可知，此处应填动词不定式toride。故填toride。57.两个女孩正高兴地用英语交谈着。Thetwogirlsaretalking________________inEnglish.【答案】happily【解析】【详解】根据中英文对比，可知空格处缺少“高兴地”，再由空前的动词“aretalking”可知，应用副词happily来修饰动词aretalking。故填happily。58.昨天下午当我回到家的时候妈妈正在做晚餐。Mom________________dinnerwhenIcamehomeyesterdayafternoon.【答案】wascooking【解析】【详解】根据“whenIcamehomeyesterdayafternoon.”可知此处用过去进行时；过去进行时结构：主语+was/were+动词ing；主语是单数，助动词be用was，故填wascooking。59.这些植物每周必须浇水。Theplants________________everyweek.【答案】mustbewatered【解析】【详解】must“必须”，情态动词；water“浇水”，动词。主语“Theplants”和water是被动关系，应用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为mustbedone。故填mustbewatered。60.这头大象足够强壮能保护好它的孩子。Thiselephantis________toprotecthisbabywell.【答案】strongenough【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，strongenoughtodosth表示“足够强壮做某事”。故填strongenough。VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)warm,arm,wait,when,spend,she,with,have,good,happyOnlyMother’sloveistruelove.Itgiveseverybodyeverythingallhisorherlife.___61___youarestillababy,mothertakesgoodcareofyouasmuchaspossible.Inyourwakinghours,shealwaysholdsyouinher___62___.Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryoudayandnightandforgetsabout___63___.Whenyouaregrowingupdaybyday,shefeelsvery___64___.Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool,motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyoutoputon___65___clothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewind___66___foryoubackfromschool.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschool___67___littlebreakfast,shealwaysfeelsworriedaboutyouathome.Sheusuallyknowsaboutyourstudyand___68___muchmoneyonyourschoolthings.Whenyoudo___69___atschool,thebrightestsmilewillbeshiningonherface.Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingshe___70___toherchildren,nottoreceive.Whattruelovethatisintheworld!WewillrememberMother’sLoveforever.【答案】61.When62.arms63.herself64happy65.warm66.waiting67.with68.spends69.well70.has【解析】【导语】本文主要歌颂了伟大的母爱，详细记述了我们从小到大母亲为我们做的每一件事情。【61题详解】句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，妈妈会尽可能地照顾好你。根据下文“youarestillababy,mothertakesgoodcareofyouasmuchaspossible”及备选词可知，应是说当你是一个婴儿的时候，母亲会尽可能的好好地照顾你。when“当……的时候”，这里引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填When。【62题详解】句意：在你醒着的时候，她总是把你抱在怀里。根据上文“Inyourwakinghours,shealwaysholdsyouinher”及备选词可知，应说在你醒着的时候，母亲总是把你抱在怀里，arm“手臂”符合语境，此处填复数形式arms。故填arms。【63题详解】句意：当你生病的时候，她现在就停止工作，日夜照顾你，忘记了自己。根据上文“Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryoudayandnightandforgetsabout”及备选词可知，应说当你生病的时候，母亲照顾你忘记了自己，she的反身代词herself“她自己”符合，故填herself。【64题详解】句意：当你一天天长大的时候，她觉得很开心。根据“feels”可知，此处填形容词，结合备选词，孩子长大母亲应是开心的，happy“开心的”符合句意。故填happy。【65题详解】句意：在寒冷的冬日里，她总是告诉你穿上保暖的衣服。根据“Oncoldwinterdays”可知，此处填warm“温暖的”修饰名词“clothes”。故填warm。【66题详解】句意：她总是站在风中等你从学校回来。根据“Shealwaysstandsinthewind...foryoubackfromschool.”及备选词可知，应说她总是站在风中等待你从学校回来，waitfor“等待”，此处填现在分词作状语，表示伴随的动作，故填waiting。【67题详解】句意：当你几乎没吃早饭就匆匆离开家去上学时，她总是在家里为你担心。根据“Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschool...littlebreakfast”可知，此处表伴随，几乎没吃早饭就去上学，结合备选词，表伴随用with。故填with。【68题详解】句意：她通常知道你的学习情况，在你的学习用品上花很多钱。根据下文“muchmoneyonyourschoolthings”及备选词可知，应说她花费许多钱在你的学习用品上，spendmoneyonsth.“在……上花钱”；根据“knows”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是“She”，所以动词用第三人称单数形式spends。故填spends.【69题详解】句意：当你在学校表现出色时，她的脸上就会露出最灿烂的笑容。根据“Whenyoudo...atschool,thebrightestsmilewillbeshiningonherface.”可知，此处填副词修饰动词“do”，结合备选词，good的副词well“好”符合句意。故填well。【70题详解】句意：母亲总是准备把她的一切都给她的孩子，而不是接受。根据“Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingshe...toherchildren,nottoreceive.”及备选词可知，应说母亲总是把自己所拥有的一切给孩子，从句是一般现在时，“she”后用动词have的第三人称单数形式，故填has。VII.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Canadaisabigcountrywithalargearea,butithasasmallpopulation.ItliesinNorthAmericawithoceansarounditinthreedirections(方向)exceptinthesouth,wheretheUnitedStatesis.TheGreatLakesarebetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.Canadianscareabouttheenvironmentverymuch.ThegovernmentandthepeopleinCanadatrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.SoinCanada,theairisfresh,thewateriscleanandtheskyisblue.ManytouristsliketotraveltoCanadaandliveforsometimetorelaxthemselves.Theclimate(气候)inCanadaisdifferentfromareatoarea.Itiswetinthewestandeast,butcoldinthenorthandsouth.Canadaisrichinnaturalresources(自然资源)suchasforests,freshwater,coalandoil.Farmlandmainlyliesinthesouthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwheat.ThefarmersworkhardsothatthepeopleinCanadacangetenoughgoodfoodfortheirdailylife.LivingsurroundingsinCanadaareveryexcellent.Canadiansenjoythemselvesandliveahappylife.71.WhereisCanada?Itliesin________________.72.WhatdoCanadianscareabout?Theycareabout________________verymuch.73.HowistheclimateinCanada?Itis________________inthewestandeast,but________________inthenorthandsouth.74.Whatdofarmersinthesouthgrow?Theygrow________________.75.WhatkindoflifedoCanadiansliveinCanada?Theylive________________【答案】71.NorthAmerica72.theenvironment73.①.wet②.cold74.cornandwheat##lotsofcornandwheat75.ahappylife【解析】【导语】本文介绍了加拿大。【71题详解】根据“ItliesinNorthAmericawithoceansarounditinthreedirections(方向)exceptinthesouth,wheretheUnitedStatesis.”可知，加拿大位于北美。故填NorthAmerica。【72题详解】根据“Canadianscareabouttheenvironmentverymuch.”可知，加拿大人非常关心环境。故填theenvironment。【73题详解】根据“Itiswetinthewestandeast,butcoldinthenorthandsouth.”可知，西部和东部潮湿，但北部和南部寒冷。故填wet；cold。【74题详解】根据“Farmlandmainlyliesinthesouthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwheat.”可知，农田主要在南方，那里的农民种植大量的玉米和小麦。故填cornandwheat/lotsofcornandwheat。【75题详解】根据“Canadiansenjoythemselvesandliveahappylife.”可知，加拿大人享受生活，过着幸福的生活。故填ahappylife。VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(JennyandNancymeetonthestreet)A:Hello,Nancy.Howareyou?B:Fine,thanks,Jenny.A:Iheardyouwentsomewhereforvacation.___76___B:Well,IhavebeentoHainanIslandwithmycousins.Therearetoomanyexcitingthingsthereespeciallydivingintherealsea!A:___77___!MyparentsandIwillgothere,too.Whatshouldwetake?B:Acamera,sunglasses,umbrellasandsomecoolclothesA:OK,thankyou.___78___?B:Yes,thepeopletherea