Unit4HumorLesson1WhatsSoFunny学案高中英语北师大版选择性

选择性必修二Unit4HumorLesson1What’sSoFunny?学案（含课文知识点、课文译文、课文改编语法填空、阅读话题训练等）课前预习背诵与检测saucer/ˈsɔːsə(r)/n.茶碟，茶托doadoubletake猛地侧目：瞪大眼睛看；惊讶地看antique/ænˈtiːk/n.古物，古董adj.古老的，古董的casually/ˈkæʒuəli/adv.随意地，漫不经心地innocent/ˈɪnəs(ə)nt/adj.天真的，幼稚的innocence/ˈɪnəs(ə)ns/n.天真，单纯forsale待售；供出售（尤指从主人手里)onsale（常用于商店)出售，上市e.g.I'msorry,it'snotforsale.抱歉，这个不卖。e.g.Allvideoequipmentisonsaletodayandtomorrow.所有录像设备今明两天降价出售。appetite/ˈæpɪtaɪt/n.食欲，胃口appetitefor…欲望handover移交，正式交给throwin额外赠送goonatrip去旅行beaontrip正在旅行retireforthenight睡觉，就寝retirefrom…从……退休faithful/ˈfeɪθf(ə)l/adj.忠实的，忠诚的；如实的havefaithin信任deduce/dɪˈdjuːs/v.推断，演绎astronomy/əˈstrɒnəmi/n.天文学galaxy/ˈɡæləksi/n.星系；银河，银河系potential/pəˈtenʃ(ə)l/adj.潜在的，可能的n.潜力atmosphere/ˈætməsfɪə(r)/n.（包围地球或其他行星的)大气，大气层；（房间或其他场所内的)空气；气氛forecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/v.预测，预报castcastcastv.投射（光，影)；将（视线，目光)投向n.演员阵容ableedingman正在流血的男子surgery/ˈsɜːdʒəri/n.外科手术；<英>诊所coughandsneezebadly咳嗽和打喷嚏严重callsbin请某人来consult/kənˈsʌlt/v.咨询，请教；商量consultant/kənˈsʌltənt/n.n.顾问consultation/kɒnsəl'teɪʃ(ə)n/n.商讨，磋商，磋商会议pale/peɪl/adj.（脸色)苍白的circus/ˈsɜːkəs/n.马戏团，马戏演员crisis/ˈkraɪsɪs/n.危机，紧要关头；决定性时刻clown/klaʊn/n.小丑；爱开玩笑的人when常见句型(1)was/weredoingsth.whensb.did...意为“正在做……，这时……”。(2)had(just)donesth.when＋一般过去时“某人（刚)做完某事，这时……”。(3)beonthepointofdoing…when…意为“正要做……，这时……”。e.g.I___________(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.e.g.Weweresleeping______weheardthedogbarkingcrazilyoutside.e.g.Ihadjustfinishedmyworkwhenshe_________(e)in.e.g.Hewasonthepointofsayingsomething________thephonerang.____________/ˈsɔːsə(r)/n.茶碟，茶托doadoubletake________________________/ænˈtiːk/n.古物，古董adj.古老的，古董的____________/ˈkæʒuəli/adv.随意地，漫不经心地____________/ˈɪnəs(ə)nt/adj.天真的，幼稚的____________/ˈɪnəs(ə)ns/n.天真，单纯_____sale待售；供出售（尤指从主人手里)_____sale（常用于商店)出售，上市e.g.I'msorry,it'snotforsale.抱歉，这个不卖。e.g.Allvideoequipmentisonsaletodayandtomorrow.所有录像设备今明两天降价出售。appetite/ˈæpɪtaɪt/n.食欲，胃口appetite_____…欲望hand______移交，正式交给throwin________________onatrip去旅行_____aontrip正在旅行retireforthenight____________retire_____…从……退休____________/ˈfeɪθf(ə)l/adj.忠实的，忠诚的；如实的havefaith_____信任____________/dɪˈdjuːs/v.推断，演绎astronomy/əˈstrɒnəmi/n.________________________/ˈɡæləksi/n.星系；银河，银河系____________/pəˈtenʃ(ə)l/adj.潜在的，可能的n.潜力____________/ˈætməsfɪə(r)/n.（包围地球或其他行星的)大气，大气层；（房间或其他场所内的)空气；气氛____________/ˈfɔːkɑːst/v.预测，预报____________________________________v.投射（光，影)；将（视线，目光)投向n.____________a_________(bleed)man正在流血的男子____________/ˈsɜːdʒəri/n.外科手术；<英>诊所coughand____________badly咳嗽和打喷嚏严重callsb____请某人来____________/kənˈsʌlt/v.咨询，请教；商量____________/kənˈsʌltənt/n.n.顾问____________/kɒnsəl'teɪʃ(ə)n/n.商讨，磋商，磋商会议____________/peɪl/adj.（脸色)苍白的____________/ˈsɜːkəs/n.马戏团，马戏演员____________/ˈkraɪsɪs/n.危机，紧要关头；决定性时刻____________/klaʊn/n.小丑；爱开玩笑的人Lesson1What’sSoFunny?第一课有趣的小故事

StoryA故事AAfamousartcollectorwaswalkingthroughthecitywhenhenoticedadirtycatlappingmilkfromasaucerinthedoorwayofastore.Hedidadoubletake.

Henoticedthatthesaucerwasanantiqueandveryvaluable,sohewalkedcasuallyintothestoreandinnocentlyofferedtobuythecatfor20dollars.

Thestoreownerreplied,“I’msorry,butthecatisn’tforsale.”Thecollectorsaid,“Please,Ineedahungrycatwithagoodappetitearoundthehousetocatchmice.I’llpayyou200dollarsforthatcat.”Theownersaid“sold”andhandedoverthecat.

Thecollectorcontinued,“Hey,forthe200dollarsIwonderifyoucouldthrowinthatoldsaucer.Thecat’susedtoitandit’llsavemefromhavingtogetadish.”Andtheownersaid,“Sorrymyfriend,butthat’smyluckysaucer.SofarthisweekI’vesold68cats.”参考译文一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。他惊讶地又看了一眼。收藏家注意到浅碟是件古董，很值钱，于是他漫不经心地走进店里，假装不知情的样子，提出要花20美元买那只猫。店主回答道：“不好意思，这只猫不卖。”收藏家说：“拜托了，我正需要一只又饿、胃口又好的猫帮我抓屋里的老鼠呢，我可以出200美元买那只猫。”店主说了声“成交”，就把猫给了他。收藏家接着说：“嘿，200美元的话能不能把那个破碟子也送给我。毕竟这猫已经习惯了用它，这样也省得我再去买猫食盆了。”店主说：“对不起，朋友，那可是我的幸运碟。到现在为止，这周我已经卖出去68只猫了。”StoryB故事BSherlockHolmesandDr.Watsonwentonacampingtrip.Afteragooddinnerandabottleofwine,theyretiredforthenight,andwenttosleep.

Somehourslater,Holmeswokeupandaskedhisfaithfulfriend,“Watson,lookupattheskyandtellmewhatyousee.”“Iseemillionsandmillionsofstars,Holmes,”repliedWatson.

“Andwhatdoyoudeducefromthat?”

Watsonthoughtforaminute.

“Well,accordingtothestudiesonastronomy,ittellsmethattherearemillionsofgalaxiesandpotentiallybillionsofplanets.Accordingtothepositionsofthestars,IobservethatSaturnisinLeo.Accordingtothescientificmeasurementoftime,Ideducethatthetimeisprobablyaquarterpastthree.Accordingtothecurrentatmosphere,Iforecastthatwewillhaveabeautifuldaytomorrow.Whatdoesittellyou,Holmes?”

Holmeswassilentforamoment.“Watson,”hesaid,“someonehasstolenourtent!”参考译文2夏洛克•福尔摩斯和华生医生去野营。他们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，喝了瓶酒，就准备休息，去睡觉了。几小时后，福尔摩斯醒了，问他忠实的朋友：“华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你看到了什么。”“福尔摩斯，我看到无数的星星，”华生回答。“那你从中推断出什么？”华生想了一会儿。“嗯，根据天文学研究推断，现在天空中有数百万的星系，可能还有数十亿颗行星。根据星星的位置判断，现在土星在狮子座。根据科学计时测算，我推断现在大概是三点一刻。根据目前的大气条件，我预测明天天气会很好。福尔摩斯，你推断出了什么？”福尔摩斯沉默了一会儿。“华生，”他说，“有人偷了我们的帐篷！”StoryC故事CAmiddleagedmanwasfeelingverydown.Everythinghadbeengoingwrongforhim.Hehadhadproblemsatworkandhiswifehadlefthimforanotherman.So,afterhehadbeenfeelingdepressedforoveramonth,hedecidedtogotothedoctor.Hehadtowaitforwhatseemedlikeagesinthedoctor’ssurgery.Thebleedingmannexttohimwaslookingathiswatchnervously;awomanwascoughingandsneezingbadly;andababywasscreaming.Finally,afterhehadbeenwaitingforabouthalfanhour,hewascalledinforhisconsultation.Thedoctorwaswritinganoteatherdeskwhenhecamein.“Sorry,I’mjustfinishingsomething.I’mafraidwe’vebeenverybusythismorning.”Shethenturnedtotheman.“So,what’stheproblem?”sheasked.

“Well,I’vebeenhavingabitofacrisis,youknow,lotsofproblems,”repliedtheman.“AndI’vebeendoingalotofwork.”“Mmm,you’relookingverypale.”Thedoctorstartedtoexaminehim.“Well,everythingisworkingOK,”sheannouncedafterwards.“Youhaveslightlyhighbloodpressureandyou’rebreathingquiteheavily,butotherwiseeverything’sfine.”“SowhatcanIdo?”askedtheman.“I’mgoingonatripsoon.IwillbeworkingintheUnitedStatesforthreemonths.Thistimenextweek,I’llbearrivinginNewYork.”Thedoctorthoughtforawhile.“Ithinkwhatyouneedisagoodlaugh.Thatwoulddoyoualotofgood.Acircusisperformingintown.Whydon’tyougotoseeit?Ihearthere’sanamazingclownwho’llreallymakeyoulaugh.Hisname’sGrock.”“IamGrock,”repliedthemansadly.

参考译文一个中年男子觉得非常沮丧。最近他诸事不顺。他在工作上遇到了问题，妻子又跟别的男人跑了。在沮丧了一个多月后，他决定去看医生。他在诊室里等着，像是等了几个世纪。旁边的男人在流血，紧张地看着手表；一个女人使劲咳嗽、打喷嚏；还有个婴儿在哭闹。等了半小时后，终于叫到他了。他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。“抱歉，我刚忙完别的事，今天上午很忙。”之后她转向中年人问道，“你怎么了？”“是这样的，我最近遭遇了一点危机，嗯，是出现了很多问题，”那人回答道，“而且我工作一直很忙。”

“嗯，你脸色很苍白。”医生开始给他检查。“不过一切正常，”她检查后说道。“除了血压有点高，呼吸有些沉重，其他方面都正常。”“那我该怎么办？”那人问道。“我很快就要出差了，要在美国连续工作三个月。下星期的这个时候，我就去纽约了。”医生想了一会儿。“我觉得你需要开怀大笑，笑出来对你很有好处。城里刚好有马戏团表演，你怎么不去看看呢？我听说马戏团里有个很棒的小丑，叫格罗克，他肯定能逗笑你。”“可我就是格罗克，”那人悲伤地回答。单句语法填空1._______(face)expressionsplayakeyroleinfacetofacemunication.2.Thereisgrowing________(anxious)overthepeoplelivingwithdepression.3.When(youare)dealingwithavarietyoftasks,youhavetoconstantlyswitchyourmodesofthinking,leadingtothe___________(balanced)distributionofattention.4.Thosewhoarepositiveaboutlife__________(potential)enjoymoresatisfaction.5.Thedecisionwastakenafterclose___________(consult)withallthemaincastandcrew.6.Thepublichasagreatappetite____thehistoryofthefamousmuseum.7.Teachersshouldtrytocreateanatmosphere_______studentscanenjoylearning.8.Hepretended_____________(read)whenIcameintohisbedroom.9.ThemanagerapologisedforhisinglateandaskedhowlongI___________________(wait).10.I_________________(write)areportabouttheenvironmenthereoverthelastfewdays,whichIhavetohandinnextweek.参考答案1.Facial 2.anxiety 3.unbalanced 4.potentially 5.consultation6.for 7.where 8.tobereading 9.hadwaited 10.havebeenwriting课文改编语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lifeoftenbearsfunandembarrassments,making1..charmingtotasteandexplore.Herearethreefunnyexperiencesinlife.Anartcollectorspottedacat2..(consume)milkfromasaucerinthedoorwayofastorewhilehewaswalking3..(casual)ontheroad.Herealisedthesaucerwasso4..(value)anantiquethatheoffered5.(pay)ahighpricetobuythecat,hopingtheownerwouldgiveawaythesauceraswell.Ironically,theownerrefusedtothrowinthisluckysaucer,whichhadhelpedhimsell68catsthatweek6..thesamereason.SherlockandWatsonsharedasimilarfunnyexperience.Onecampingnight,theywokeupwithmillionsofstarsshininginthesky.Accordingtothescientificmeasurementoftime,Watsonfiguredouttheexacttime.Fromtheatmosphere,he7..(forecast)abrightdaythenextday.Intheend,hewaspurelyembarrassedtobetoldthattheirtenthadbeenstolen.Thesame8..(embarrass)alsohappenedtoamiddleagedmanwho9.(suffer)depressionforseveralmonths.Hesawadoctor.Afteranexamination,hewastoldthateverythingwasrightandthat（宾从）10.wasonlyareallaugh.Thedoctorremendedanamazingclown—Grock,andherepliedsadly,“IamGrock.”阅读理解[甘肃天水一中2023高二月考]WhenIwasateenager,Iknewnothingaboutmentalhealth.Ifyouwouldhavetalkedabout“safespaces”,I’dhavethoughtthatyoumeantabank.What’smore,Ididn’tcareaboutmentalhealth.WhywouldI?AsDadalwaysusedtosay,“Ifitain’tbroke,don’tfixit!”Butunfortunatelymymentalhealthdid“break”.Iwasdiagnosed（诊断）seriouslyclinicallyanorexicatage23.Ihadimmediatetreatmentinhospital,whichlastedtwoandahalfyears.Peoplealwayswonderwhathelpedmerecoveranditwassimple:edy.I’maprofessionalstandupic.edybeganasmyhobbyandhasprogressedintoajob.Theword“edy”isbelievedtooriginatefromtheAncientGreekkōmosmeaning“toreveal”.edy’sjobisto“reveal”,explainandunderstandthings.ThiswassomethingIturnedtowhenIwasinrecoveryfromanorexia.I’dneverbeenabletoexplainwhatwasgoingoninsidemyhead;tryingtoexplainwhat’sgoingoninyourmindisliketryingtoexplainacolourtosomeonewho’sblind.Sohumourbecameawayofunderstandingthingsandthenawayofexplainingthem.T3:DrDieterDeclercq,LecturerinFilmandMediaStudiesattheUniversityofKent,believes“humourcanchangeourperspectiveonadifficultsituation”.However,headdscarefullythat“Weshouldavoideasygeneralisationslike‘Allhumourisgoodforyou’”.InhisnewbookSatire,edyandMentalHealth,helooksathowedyhelpstosustaingoodmentalhealth.Enjoyedwithothers,itisimportantforgoodmentalhealthandrecovery.Standupedywasimportantformyrecovery.IknowI’mnotaloneinthat.SoIwanttopaythatforwardandshowotherpeopleyourmentalhealthdoesn’thavetobe“broke”beforeyoucan“fixit”.1.Howdidtheauthortreattheissueofmentalhealthasateenager?()A.Shetookitseriously. B.Shewasconfidentofit.C.Shehatedtalkingaboutit. D.Shepaidnoattentiontoit.2.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?()A.Explainhowedyhelps. B.Sharewhatshewentthrough.C.Statewhereedyesfrom. D.Showwhyedyisamonhobby.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?()A.Afilm. B.edy. C.Adifficultsituation. D.Thenewbook.4.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextprobablyappear?()A.Health&Life. B.Man&Nature.C.Science&Technology. D.Society&Opinion.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在青少年时期不在乎心理健康，当自己被诊断出有严重的厌食症之后，通过喜剧从疾病中恢复，并呼吁大家重视心理健康的故事。[甘肃天水一中2023高二月考]T:1WhenIwasateenager,Iknewnothingaboutmentalhealth.Ifyouwouldhavetalkedabout“safespaces”,I’dhavethoughtthatyoumeantabank.What’smore,Ididn’tcareaboutmentalhealth.WhywouldI?AsDadalwaysusedtosay,“Ifitain’tbroke,don’tfixit!”tips:ain’t(nonstandardhumorous)amnot/isnot/arenot不是Butunfortunatelymymentalhealthdid“break”.Iwasdiagnosed（诊断）seriouslyclinicallyanorexic/ˌænəˈreksɪk/（厌食的）atage23.Ihadimmediatetreatmentinhospital,whichlastedtwoandahalfyears.Peoplealwayswonderwhathelpedmerecoveranditwassimple:edy.(承上启下)I’maprofessionalstandupic.edybeganasmyhobbyandhasprogressedintoajob.Theword“edy”isbelievedtooriginatefromtheAncientGreekkōmosmeaning“toreveal”.edy’sjobisto“reveal”,explainandunderstandthings.ThiswassomethingIturnedtowhenIwasinrecoveryfromanorexia/ˌænəˈreksiə/.I’dneverbeenabletoexplainwhatwasgoingoninsidemyhead;tryingtoexplainwhat’sgoingoninyourmindisliketryingtoexplainaco