湖北省部分省级示范高中高二上学期期中测试英语试卷（原卷版）

湖北省部分省级示范高中2021～2022学年上学期期中测试高二英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.GohikingB.Goswimming.C.Campinthemountains.2.Howwillthewomangodowntown?ABytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.3.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.4.Whenshouldthewomanreturnthebookaccordingtotheman?A.NolaterthannextTuesday.B.NolaterthanSaturday.C.NolaterthannextFriday.5.Whatisthewoman’sattitude?A.SheisgoodatspokenEnglish.B.ShethinksspokenEnglishisuseful.C.Sheisn’tinterestedinspokenEnglish.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchsunlightdoestheplantneed?A.Alot.B.Alittle.C.Noneatall.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplant?A.It’sbeautifulandperfect.B.It’sveryexpensive.C.It’stoodifficulttokeepalive.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhomdidpeopleusuallymarryinRussiainthepast?A.Thosewiththesameinterests.B.Thosewiththesamebackground.C.Thosewiththesameprofession.9.Whatdidthewomandowhenshemetherhusband?A.Shewasascientist.B.Shewasateacher.C.Shewasamusician.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhichisNOTthereasonwhythemandislikesthecity?A.Theairisnotfresh.B.It’stoonoisy.C.Housingisexpensiveinthecity.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutmoving?A.Sheiseagertomovetothecountryside.B.Shepreferstomovetoanothercity.C.Shedoesn’treallywanttomove.12.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Moveoutofthecity.B.Findanewjob.C.Buyahouseinthecity.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmusicmakesthemanwanttodance?A.The80smusic.B.Thesong“Holiday”C.Madonna’snewmusic.14.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Thinkaboutpastexperiences.B.Drivemorecarefully.C.Trysomethingnew.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutschool?A.Gettinggoodgradesisimportant.B.Oneshouldn’tstudyhistoryatschool.C.Studyingisplicated.16.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hewillforgetthepast.B.Thewomanisright.C.Hewillstudyharder.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisTaskRabbit?A.Aservicepany.B.Amovingpany.C.Asmartphonepany.18.WhatcouldaTaskRabbitworkerdo?A.Helpyoumoveyourfurniture.B.Findyouajobtodo.C.Lendyoumoneyforrent.19.WhofoundedTaskRabbit?A.LeahBusque.B.Sally.C.Sally’sNeighbors.20.HowmanyTaskRabbitemployeeshaveabachelor’sdegree?A.5%ofallTaskRabbitemployees.B.20%ofallTaskRabbitemployees.C.70%ofallTaskRabbitemployees.第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共15小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideLowtherCastle&GardensUniquehistoricrestorationproject;130acresofwildgardensdatingfromthe17thcenturytoexplore,andabeautifularchitecturalcastleruin,periodsummerhouses,panoramiclakelandviews.andwildplayareas.Restoredstablecourtyardcafe,giftshopandgallery.Open:Dailyfrom10:00to17:00（16:00inwinter）.LakelandClimbingCentreWeareoneoftheUK’slargestindooraerialadventureCentresofferingclimbingandaerialactivitiesforallthefamily（5years＋）.OurawardwinningCentrecontainsKendalWall（tallestwallinthecountry）,awesomeboulderingrooms,CrazyClimbandSkylineIndoorAerialAdventure.Freecarparking.Prebookingremended.Open:MontoFri10:0022:00.Sat,Sun&BHs:10:0019:00（10:0017:00MaytoAug）.MuseumofLakelandLife&IndustryThisatmosphericmuseumtakesyoubackthroughtimetoexplorethestoryofthelakeDistrictanditsinhabitants.Discovertheuniquetraditionsoftheregionthroughrecreatedperiodroomsandworkshopslosttradestoseehowruralpeoplelived,workedandplayed.Open:MondaytoSaturdayandSummerSundays.10:3017:00Summer.10:3016:00Winter.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoatLakelandClimbingCentre?A.Buysomegiftsinagiftshop.B.Climbthetallestwallintheworld.C.Goonanindooraerialadventure.D.Explorethestoryoftheinhabitants.2.WhenistheLowtherCastleGardensopeninWinter?A.10:3016:00. B.10:0016:00.C.10:3017:00. D.10:0017:00.3.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodiscovertheuniquetraditionsofLakeDistrict?A.LowtherCastle&Gardens.B.LakelandClimbingCentre.C.SkylineIndoorAerialAdventure.D.MuseumofLakelandLife&.Industry.BTheflowersarebloomingandthebirdsaresingingasMelindasitsintherosegardenofthenursinghome.Sheisrecallingoldtimesasshewaitsforherfamily’sarrival.ThenursinghomehasbeenMelinda’snewsettlementeversinceThomaspassedawayaweekago.Thomashadfoughtalongandhardbattleagainstlungcancerforthreeyears.Unfortunately,hehasbrokenthepromisethatheandMelindahadmade:tobewitheachotherforeverybirthday.Melindaknewthiswasunrealistic(不现实的)butagreedtothepromiseforThomas’ssake.“Thomas,youarepletelyadreamer”MelindashoutedtoThomasashedraggedonaboutlivingonanislandwithhisbeautifulwife.That’swhatshelovedabouthimmost—hehadavividimagination.Theygotmarriedatageeighteenandbeganhavingchildrenrightaway.Marycamewithintheyear,followedbyThomasBenjaminⅡ,LillyAnn,andJoseph“LittleJoey”George.Thefamilylivedanexultantlifefilledwithlaughterandlove.“Mom!”Lillyshouted,butitreallysoundedlikeahowl.Melindahadlostherselfinthinkingaboutthelifeshehadsharedwithherlatehusband.Lillypushedherdownthelongdarkhallsofthenursinghomeuntiltheyarrivedattherecreationalroom.Whenthedoorsopened,Melindaputherhandoverhermouthandwaspletelyspeechless.Theroomwascrowdedwiththepeoplenearestanddearesttoherandthewarmthandlovewasfeltinstantly.Thenightwenton;storiesandcocktailsweresharedandeverythingwasperfect.However,whenMelindacaughtamomenttoherselfshelookedaroundatherfamily.Withasmileonherface,sheraisedherManhattanandcalledoutforatoast.“Thisoneisforyou,Thomas,thoughyouarenothere.”4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“exultant”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Peaceful. B.Simple.C.Stressful. D.Happy.5.WhydidThomasbreakhispromise?A.Hewasbusywithhiswork. B.Hediedoflungcancer.C.Hehadtoserveinthearmy. D.HestoppedlovingMelinda.6Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Melinda’schildrenforgottheirfather. B.Melindawastiredofnoise.C.Melindamissedherhusbandbadly. D.Melindalikedtodrinkalcohol.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AParticularBirthday B.AWomanataNursingHomeC.MemoriesofOldDay D.ABigSurpriseforMelindaC3Dprintingisbeingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletocreatethingsweneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbeasmonasthemicrowaveovenorblender.Scientistssaythatit’llbequiteeasy:yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtherawfood“inks”intotheprinter.Youcanalsomodifytheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transportingandpackagingprocessesasfoodproductionwouldbealotmoreefficient.Forexample,alternativeingredients(原料)suchasproteinsfromalgae,beetrootleavesandinsectscouldbeconvertedintotastyproducts.Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphasia(aswallowingdisorder).Theycouldprogramtheprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleinswallowingthem.However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthosefromgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw“foodink”.Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueofprintedfood:isitreallypossibletobegetthenutrientsweneedfromfoodbasedinksandgels(凝胶)?What’smorecookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes3Dfoodprinting?A.Quickandpopular. B.Easyandefficient.C.Nutritiousandtasty. D.Softandconvenient.9.Whydosomethinkthat3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster?A.Traditionalfoodwoulddisappear.B.Manypeoplecouldlosetheirjobs.C.Itwouldaffectthepeople’shealth.D.Wecouldalleatthesamefood.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.3Dfoodprintingwillreplacetraditionalcooking.B.3Dprintingfoodcantreatdysphasia.C.Itwouldhurtourtraditionoffoodculture.D.3Dfoodprintingwouldbeafailure.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.3Dfood“printing”:ingtothekitchen.B.Can3Dprintingcreateeverything?C.3Dprintingfoodwillbeinfashion!D.Thedisadvantageof3Dfoodprinting.DCigarettesaren’tjustharmfulwhenthey’rebeingsmoked.Evenwhencigaretteendsgooutandarecold,newresearchhasfoundtheycontinuetogiveoffharmfulchemicalsintheair.Inthefirst24hoursalone,scientistssayausedcigaretteendwillproduce14percentofthenicotine(尼古丁)thatanactivelyburningcigarettewouldproduce.Whilemostofthesechemicalsarereleasedwithinadayofbeingputout,ananalysisfortheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)foundthelevelofnicotinefellbyjust50%fivedayslater.“Iwasabsolutelysurprised,”saidenvironmentalengineerDustinPoppendieckfromtheUnitedStatesNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST).“Thenumbersaresignificantandcouldhaveimportantimpactswhencigaretteendsaredealtwithindoorsorincars.Whilemuchattentionhasbeenpaidtothehealthinfluenceoffirsthand,secondhandandnowthirdhandsmoking,itisnotthecasewhenitestotheactualcigaretteendofthematter.”Tomeasureemissions(排放)fromthisforgottenthing,Poppendieckandhisteamplaced2,100cigarettesthatwererecentlyputoutinsideaspecialroom.Oncetheendsweresealedaway,theteammeasuredeightchemicalsmonlyproducedbycigarettes,fourofwhichtheFDAhavetheireyeonforbeingharmfulorpotentiallyso.Aftersettingtheroom’stemperature,theresearcherstestedhowemissionschangedundercertainconditions.Whentheairtemperatureoftheroomwashigher,forinstance,theynoticedtheendsproducedthesechemicalsathigherrates.Thisfindingmightdiscouragethosewhowanttoleaveashtrays(烟灰缸)outfordaysatatime,especiallyintheheat.12.Whatdotheresearcherssayaboutcigaretteends?A.Theycontainlittlenicotine.B.Theyproducenonicotinefivedayslater.C.Theygiveoffnicotinefordays.D.Theycreateasmuchnicotineasburningcigarettes.13.WhatdoPoppendieck’swordssuggest?A.Firsthandsmokingdoesmostharm.B.Thefindingsarewithinhisexpectation.C.Cigarettesshouldbedealtwithindoors.D.Healthinfluenceofcigaretteendsisignored.14.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetonotcleaningashtraysfordays?A.Unclear.B.Disapproving.C.Unconcerned.D.Puzzled.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.UsedcigaretteendsreleaseharmfulchemicalsBCigarettesarelessharmfulwhilebeingsmokedC.Peoplepaymoreattentiontothehealthinfluenceoftheusedcigaretteends.D.Cigaretteendsproducelesschemicalsintheheat第二节（共5小题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HappinessbeginsfromappreciationIfyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositive.Whenstressed,depressed,upsetorotherwiseinanegativestateofmindbecauseyouareawarethatmisfortunekeepsoccurring,itisimportanttoshiftthosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositive.____16____Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butbesurethatsomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.____17____Ifyoustartwithonesmall,positivethingandappreciateitduringthecourseofyourday,youwillbegintomoveintoamorepositivesituationandpeoplewillstartshowingupinyourlife.Withappreciation,youwillfindthatovertime,youwillchangeyouroutlookandchoosetobehappy,regardlessoftheeventsaroundyou.____18____●Beginandendeachdaywitha“Thankyouforthiswonderful,gloriousday!”●Whenyouseetheriseofgasprices,say“Iamsogladtohaveavehicleinwhichtogetaround.”●Whenyourbossistoohardonyou,say“IamgratefulformyjobasIknowthatmanydon’thaveone.”●Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork:“Ireallydoappreciateitthatmyeyessee,myearshear,mymouthtastes,mylegswalk,myarmsliftandmymindthinksandeverythingelseworks.”●Writedownwhatyou’regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenyou’refeelingreallydown,readloudwhatyouwrotepreviously.____19____Ifyoupracticethisregularly,youwillfindyourlistgettinglongerandlonger.Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofappreciation.____20____A.Thiswillcertainlyhelpupliftyourspirits.B.Ifnot,youwillonlyattractmoremisfortune.C.Itisofgreatimportancetolearntobegrateful.D.Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou’llbe.E.Ifyouhavemadesomeachievementsinyourcareer.F.Hereareafewmonexamplesforyoutopractice.G.Youcanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（共15小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anactofkindnessdoesn'thavetobeagrandgesture.Eventhosesmallactsofkindnesscanmakeadifferenceinsomeone'sday.ThatwasjustthecaseforAmieMickeywhenshe______21______abumperstickeronhercarreading:YouMatter.Amiestartedtodothisseveralyearsago.Atfirst,shewonderedifpeoplewould________22________it.However,muchtohersurprise,shebeganseeingafloodof______23______everytimeshehittheroad.Moreoftenthannot,people________24________slowlynearhercarwouldrolldowntheirwindows,raisingtheir__________25__________,wavingandsmiling.Sometimes,sheevenfoundsomestickynotesleftonherwindshieldsayingthingslike“You________26________too!“Oncewhileshewasdrivingdownthehighway,shebecame______27______whenamandrivingasportscaratahighspeedpulledhiscaralongsidesuddenly,wavingandmouthing,“Youmatter!”Thoughittookhersometimetorecoverfromthe________28________,shestillfelthappy.Lastyear,someone__________29__________hercarwhileshewaswaitingforherfriendinthecarbytheroadside,sayingtoher,“Itisa(an)________30________sticker.I’veseenvariousstickersbefore,butnoneofthemhavetouchedmeasyourstickerhasdone.“Thetwosmallwordsonthestickerseemsimpleenough,buttheyreallystruckachordwithmanypletestrangerswho_____31_____tocatchsightofthesticker.StorieslikeAmie'sreally________32________therestofus.Sometimesakindwordorgesturemayliftour______33______anditdoesn'tcostathingexceptforalittleextrathought.Maybeitmeansofferingafriendahug,praisingthechildrenwhentheirchildren________34________wellinschool,helpingsomeoneoutorvolunteeringatanimalsheltersorsheltersforthehomeless.Actsofkindnessarewaitingeverywhere.Smallastheyseem,theycanmakea______35______impactontheworld,andhelpformgeneralgoodness.21.A.toreup B.pickedup C.fixedup D.putup22A.watch B.overlook C.notice D.neglect23.A.attention B.strangers C.confusion D.trouble24.A.running B.driving C.walking D.riding25.A.voices B.hats C.shoulders D.thumbs26.A.count B.share C.value D.matter27.A.frightened B.frustrated C.embarrassed D.disappointed28.A.parking B.speed C.incident D.event29.A.approached B.blocked C.repaired D.cleaned30.A.important B.special C.typical D.skeptical31.A.happened B.occurred C.managed D.offered32.A.shock B.inspire C.delight D.satisfy33.A.feelings B.thoughts C.spirits D.minds34.A.work B.exercise C.conduct D.behave35.A.reliable B.subjective C.positive D.brief非选择题部分第二节（共10小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。UKPrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonhasstartedplansfora"cyclingandwalkingrevolution".It,iffully___36___(realize),couldchangethewaypeoplemovearoundtownsandcities.Themoveesasauthorities'attempt___37___(improve)publichealthbyarousingpeople'sinterestintravelingbybikeandonfoot.Theplans,whichare___38___(special)designedforEngland,aretobefundedby£2billion.Widerangingintheirscope,theyinclude___39___(aspect)suchus:providingcyclingtrainingtochildrenandadults___40___theywantit,developinganetworkofprotectedbikeroutes,andcreating"lowtrafficneighborhoods."XavierBrice,theCEOofSustrans,acharitywhichfocusedoncyclingandwalking,___41___（say)thenewplansmarked"abigstepforward"bythegovernment."By___42___(help)morepeopletoleavethecarathomeforshorterjourneys,thispackageofmeasureswillcutpollutionandimprovethesafetyofourstreets,"headded.Thecoronaviruspandemichasalreadyhadasignificanteffect___43___thewaypeoplemoveabout.PublictransportuseintheUKhasfallengreatlywhilesomepartsofthecountry___44___（change)theirroadslatelytomake___45___easierforpeopletogetaroundbywalkingorbybike.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Harris12月份打算来中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，写一份邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下：1）你给他的学习建议；2）介绍你的帮助计划；3）对结果的展望。注意：1）词数80词左右；2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3）邮件开头结尾已为你写好。DearHarris,MorethandelightedtohearthatyouaregoingtotakeatriptoChinathisDecember.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两端，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。BeingsenttoNewYorktohelpdevelopanewproject,myparentswouldbetoobusytolookafterme.Sotheydecidedtodrivemetothevillagewheremygrandpalived.Hehadbeenateacherinahighschoolbeforeheretired3yearsago.Ihaven’tseenmygrandfatherforalongtime.Icouldonlyrememberhewasaserious,welldressedandhandsomeman.WhenMumpulledinthedriveway,GrandpaMichaelwasweedinghisgarden.Hestoodupandgreeteduswithwideopenarms.Inhismuddyglovesandjeans,helookednothinglikethegrandfatherIre