2022年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第一套)

2022年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第一套)PartⅠ(30minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)DirectionsForthispartyouareallowedminutestowriteanessaythatbeginswiththesentence“Todayincreasingimportanceisbeingattachedtocultivatingcollegestudents’teamspirit.”Youcanmakestatements,givereasons,orciteexamplestodevelopyouressay.YoushouldwriteatPartⅡListeningComprehension(30minutes)Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentreQuestionstoarebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.APrioritizinghappinessovermoneyC)Managingone’spersonalfinanceswisely.B)Joiningtheclubtogethernewbook.D)Consumingmoreonlywhenearningmore.2.A)Shewasindebt.C)Sheearned$30,000amonth.B)Shewasafinancialadviser.D)Sheenjoyedahappylife.3.A)Itreflectsone’searningpower.C)Itmirrorsone’ssenseofwellbeing.B)Itvarieswithone’senvironment.D)Itchangeswithone’sgoalsinlife.4.A)Itwouldgivehimmoretimetobewithhislovedones.B)Itwouldbegoodforthosewhovaluerelationships.C)Itwouldmeanmajorsacrificesforhim.DItwoulddeprivehimofhisindividuality.Questionstoarebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.A)Itwastheartist’sfirstlandscape.C)Itwasdonatedbytheartistherself.B)ItwasapaintingbyChristopher.D)Itwasdisplayedataretirementparty.AItwasthepaintingthatinstantlymadeherrich.B)Ithascosthimalotofmoneytopurchaseit.CItwasrecentlypurchasedbythegallery. DItisownedbyananonymouscollector.7.A)Itreflectsheremotions.C)Itappearsperfectlysymmetrical.B)Itcontainsampledetails.D)Itdepictsthebeautyofdesolation.8.A)Sheiseccentriclikeanyotherartist.C)Sheisasluckyasanyacclaimedartist.B)Sheisaveryniceandintelligentartist.D)Sheisoneofthemostproductiveartist.BDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.nstoarebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheardAItisvitaltoonesmentalhealthC)Itpromotesinterpersonalrelationship.B)Itleadstoreconciliationandpeace.D)Itkeepsonefromtraumaticexperience.enderhaspoweroverthevictimB)Whentheoffenderisnotwillingtoapologize.C)Whentheoffenderisnotdulypenalized.hentheoffenderaddsinsulttoinjuryATalkwiththeoffendercalmlyCFindoutwhyhecommittedtheoffense.B)Accepttheoffender’sapology.D)Determinehowserioustheoffensewas.Questionstoarebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.AThenumberofpassengersdroppedsharplyC)Thenumberofstationsincreasedto50.B)Itservedmoreandmorecommuters.D)ItbecamethelongestintheUnitedKingdom.ncreasecapacitytomeetgrowingneedsCTohaveitssystemsmodernisedB)Tomakewayforothermeansoftransport.D)Toavoidfurtherfinanciallosses.generallyrecognisedasaworldheritagesiteB)Itisthefastestwaytoreachthecity’ssouthside.CItconstitutesasourceofrevenueforthecity.D)Ithelpsreducetrafficjamsinthecitycentre.ATheyareusuallycrowdedC)Theyacceptsmartcardsonly.B)Theyusehigh-techsystems.D)Theyarecolourfullydecorated.ctionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentreQuestionstoarebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.ATheyarequitefriendlytohumansC)Theyareunafraidofhumans.B)Theyareshrinkinginnumbers.D)Theyareespeciallyfondofgarbage.A)Itisstrictlyforbidden.C)Itisagestureofhumangenerosity. 2B)Itisanuncommonsight.D)Itisallowedonlyincertainareas.18.A)Sharetheirfoodwiththebeartheysee.C)Trytobefriendlywiththebeartheymeet.B)Bepreparedtorunintoahungrybear.D)Refrainfromteasingbearswithcubs.Questionstoarebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.ferstoopinionsthatareradicalandwidespreadB)Itmeansmakingjudgmentswithoutadequateknowledge.C)Itreferstodeep-rootedbeliefsaboutsomeoneorsomething.DItmeansstickingtoone’sjudgmentsevenwhenprovedwrong.ATheyoftenleadtowarbetweenreligiousgroups.B)Theykeepcertainoccupationsfromthriving.C)Theyallowmythsandhalf-truthstopersist.D)Theypreventusfromgettingtothetruth.21.A)Whenwestarttofeelsuperior.C)Whenweliveinanisolatedneighborhood.B)Whenwemixwithprejudicedpeople.D)Whenwetrytokeepupwiththosearoundus.Questionstoarebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.22.A)Motivated.B)Disappointed.C)Perplexed.D)Shocked.ATheywouldchangewiththepassageoftimeCTheywouldhelpkidsgrow.B)Theywouldbenefityoungpeople’sadultlife.D)Theywouldlastalifetime.24.A)Hehadbecomemature.C)Hehadlotsofstoriestotell.B)Hesufferedpoorhealth.D)HeregrettedleavingVietnam.25.A)Makefriendswithhisstudents.C)Helphisstudentsgetthroughthegrowingpains.B)Showhisstudentshowtodotheirbest.D)Sharehispersonalexperiencewithhisstudents.PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonceDuringthesummer,whenIwasavisitingpoetataresidencyoutofstate,anangry,confusedwomanwanderedintomyclassandsaid:“IhavethreegunsandIwanttousethem.”Weall26.Itwasn’tclearifshehadthegunsbutweeachknowthatwhenweteachinAmerica,wearealreadyindanger.Iwasdizzywithfear.Thewoman,wholaterturnedouttobeaschizophrenic(精神分裂症患者)without27tohermedications,was,bysomeforce,wrestledoutand28away,thenputinahospitalforobservation,inastepthatwasactuallysaferforeveryonethananyoneofuspressingcharges.Myclasswenton;wetalkedaboutpoems.Butdespitethefactthattherestofourdaysoncampuspassed29,Iwasrattled.Icouldn’tshakethesensethatinthiscountrywealwaysliveat30risk. 3daughterforherpreschool-ageddaycamp,adifferentwomanapproached.Swiftlyandforno32reason,shebentdown,pickedupourdaughter,andbegantocarryherdownthestreet.Itwassofastandconfusingthatmydaughter33cried.Myhusband,inaburstofspeed,chasedthewomanandreclaimedourdaughter.Thewoman,clearlyconfused,retreatedintothepubliclibrary.A34ofhomelesspeoplewhogenerallyknowtheotherhomelessintheareasaidtheydidnotrecognizethewoman.Thewomanwassoclearlyunwellthatwhenshewastakenintocustodyshewasincoherent.Heartbreakingly,shecalledourdaughterbythenameofsomeoneelse’schild.Eachpartoftheepisodewasashauntingasitwas35.AaccessapparentydedicationescortedFfrozeedibleindignantetworkverridingeacefullyresumablyMstifledN)struckifyingBDirectionsInthissectionyouaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.EachparagraphismarkeduestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetThismanisrunningmarathonson7continentsin7days[A]MichaelWardianpushedforwardintothepenetratingarctic(北极的)wind,fightingtheurgetospeedup.Toomucheffortandhe’dbegintosweat,which,hewastold,wouldonlyincreasetheriskof[B]Atthe2014NorthPoleMarathon,thetemperaturedippedtominus-22degreesF,withawindchillthatmadeitfeelevencolder.Alongtheroute,armedguardswanderedthelargesheetsoffloatingicetominimizetheriskofpolarbearattacks.[C]“Iliketodostuffthatscaresme,”Wardiansaid.Withicefrozentohisbeard,WardiancrossedthefinishlinethatAprilafternooninawinningtimeof4hours7minutesand40seconds,almosttwohoursslowerthanhispersonalbestover26.2miles.TheraceforWardian,however,waslessabouttheresultthanovercominghisaversiontothecold.[D]Inafewdays,Wardianwillonceagaincompeteinanunfamiliarterritoryandbelow-freezingtemperatures.HewilllineupMondayinAntarctica(南极)forthefirstlegoftheWorldMarathonChallenge—joining32otheradventureseekersonanunusualjourneywhereparticipantstravelthroughdifferenttimezonesandclimatestorunsevenmarathonsonsevencontinentsinsevendays.[E]Aneliteultra-runner,Wardianhashissightsonbreakingtheevent’srecordaveragemarathontimeof3:32:25setlastJanuarybyU.S.MarineCorpscaptainDanielCartica.Wardian,a42-year-oldArlingtonresident,isarecord-breakingracer,knownintheultra-runningcommunityforseekingtoughcoursesand 4settingworldrecords.Lastyear,heran1,254.65milesin47races.TheWorldMarathonChallenge,likemostofWardiansrunninggoals,willbeaboutpushinghislimits.“Ilovediverseanduniquechallenges,”hesaid.“I’mdefinitelyinterestedinseeingwhatIcanhandleandwhatmybodycanaccept.Thatdrivesme.”[F]SomethingaboutthewayRichardDonovancarriedhimselfappealedtoWardian.PerhapsitwasthesenseofadventureDonovandisplayedwhentheyfirstmetatthe201050KChampionshipsinGalway,Ireland,whereDonovanwastheracedirector.Thetwohititoff,andsoonWardianwasparticipatinginDonovan’sevents.ItwasattheNorthPoleMarathon,aracethatDonovanorganizes,thatWardianfirstheardabouttheIrishman’splanfortheWorldMarathonChallenge—achallengethatDonovanhimselfcompletedin2009and2012.“Iknewthatmanypeoplehadagoalofrunningsevenmarathonsonsevencontinentsduringanytimeperiod,”Donovan,50,said.“Ifeltthenaturalextensiontothisideawouldbetotrytoachieveitwithinaseven-dayperiod.”[G]Wardianstartedsavingforthetripin2014,connectingwithsponsorsandgettingapprovalfromhiswife,Jennifer,beforecommitting.Registrationfortheeventcosts36,000euros,whichcoversinternationalcharterflightstoeachofthesevenmarathonlocations:UnionGlacier(Antarctica),PuntaArenas,Chile(SouthAmerica),Miami(NorthAmerica),Madrid(Europe),Marrakesh,Morocco(Africa),Dubai(Asia)andSydney(Australia).Thechallengeisatestofbothphysicalstrengthandmentalfitness.Sleepingonacrammedplane,adjustingtodifferenttimezonesandfindingfoodtoeat(Wardianisavegetarian)wouldmakeitanexhaustingtripoveramonth,letaloneaweek.“Thekeytoaracelikethisisgettingcomfortablebeinguncomfortable,”saidBeccaPizzi,lastyear’swomen’schampion.“Thehighsoftheraceareincrediblyhigh,andthelowsincrediblylow.”[H]Sinceturningitintoanorganizedeventin2015,Donovanhasattractedavarietyofrunners.Thisyear’schallengewillfeatureafarmoreelitefield,whichincludesRyanHall,America’sfastestmarathonrunner.Despitehisproventrackrecord,Hallsaidhehasnotimegoalsandthathestillsuffersfromthesamefatigueissuesthatforcedhimtoleavetheprofessionalranksin2015.Hallplanstorunwithhisfriend,PastorMatthewBarnettofTheDreamCenterinLosAngeles—oneofthesixAmericanmenwhowillbecompeting.“Idon’texpecttorunastepwithMike,butIwillbeexcitedtoseehowhedoes,”saidthe34-year-oldHall,whobeganweight-liftingafterretiring.“IfIfinishwithinanhourofhimineachmarathon,I’dbesurprised.”[I]Instead,43-year-oldPetrVabrousek,aneliteCzechIronmanchampion,isexpectedtobeWardian’sclosestchallenger.Toothersonthetrip,simplyfinishingwillbeitsownreward.SineadKaneofIrelandisaimingtobecomethefirstblindpersontocompletethechallenge.AndBethAnnTelford,a47-year-oldfederalgovernmentworkerfromFairfaxandtheonlyAmericanfemaleinthisyear’smix,isusingtheeventasaplatformtoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.It’sacausewithapersonalconnectiontoTelford,whowasdiagnosedwithbraincancerin2004.“DoingsomethinglikethisisdefinitelythehardestchallengethatI’veeverdoneexceptforthechemotherapyandbrainsurgery,”shesaid.“It’sgoingtoraiseawareness...Ijustwantedtodosomethingthatisepicandthiscertainlyisrightupthere.”Wardian,too,hopeshisinvolvementwillgivehimaplatformtopromoteacause.HerecentlybecameanambassadorfortheUnitedNationsWomen’sHeForSheinitiativetofightinequalitiesfacedbywomenandgirlsworldwide.[J]OnachillyDecemberafternoon,WardianwovethroughWashington’scrowdedsidewalksonthewayhomefromhisfull-timejobasaninternationalshipbroker.Hiselastic,6-footframebouncedgentlyand 5offthegroundwitheachstepofthehillysixmiletripbacktoArlingtonThisisadailyroutineduringtheweekforWardian,whostartedracingprofessionallyin2003andrunssevendaysaweek,oftenmultipletimesadayWhenhetravelshepreferstoexplorenewplacesonhisfeet.[K]Butinsomeways,Wardianstillhastroublethinkingofhimselfasarunner.ForthemajorityofhisrealizedwhenhewasrecruitedtoplayatMichiganStateUniversity.“Oncehedecidestodosomething,hejustworksatituntilhedoesit,”Michael’syoungersister,Mariele,said.“Oncehedecidestodoit,it’susuallysomethingthat’sgoingtohappen.He’salwaysbeenlikethat.He’saverymotivatedindividual.”[L]ItwasonlyayearorsoagothatWardianrealizedthathehadbeenarunnerlongerthanalacrosseplayer.Itwasnotuntilheraninthe2004U.S.OlympicMarathonTrials—thefirstofthreeforWardian—thathefeltthathewasalegitimaterunner.Nowmorethan10yearsandnumerousultra-marathonnationaltitlesandworldrecordslater,heembracesthatidentity.Wardianwantstoseehowfarhislegscantakehim,oneepicchallengeatatime.“Iwanttoalwayskeepdoingthingsthatareexciting,adventurous,differentandmostimportantly,probablythingsI’mnotthebestat,”Wardiansaid,“becauseifyou’renotseekingthingsoutthatarechallenginganddifficultforyou,thenyou’renotgrowing...SoIhopemaybepeopleseewhatIdo,andsay,‘Okay,Iwanttodosomethingdifferentortrysomethingnew...I’mgoingtodothingthatscaresmeThatswhatImhopingpeoplewilltakefromitWardianregardsthevariousextraordinarychallengesasatestofhisphysicalendurance.Wardianhopeshisparticipationinthesevendaymarathonserieswillcontributetoaworthycause.Wardianisgoingtojoinoverthirtyotherrunnersinaweek-longmarathonseries.Overexertioninextremecoldcanlowerone’sbodytemperaturetoadangerouspoint.Wardianwasverymuchimpressedbyaracedirectorssenseofadventure.OnceWardiansetshismindonsomething,heisdeterminedtomakeithappen.42.OnetopAmericanmarathonerquithisrunningcareerbecauseofhisphysicalcondition.43.Tomanyoftheweek-longmarathonparticipants,completingtheracewillbeasuccessinitself.ForWardianthemarathonintheArcticwasmoreabouthowtotriumphovertheextremecold.rtctionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelineughthecentresageOneQuestionstoarebasedonthefollowingpassage.Manypeopleassociatetheirself-worthwiththeirwork.Themoresuccessfultheircareer,thebettertheyfeelaboutthemselves.Work-relatedself-esteemisthereforeaworthyidealtopursuewithvigor,right?Well,notalways.Accordingtorecentresearch,inwhichpsychologistsinterviewed370full-timeworkersovera 6periodofthreeweeks,therealityisalittlemorecomplicated.Anditinvolvesnegativeaswellaspositiveconsequences.It’snaturaltobedrawntowardspleasureandtostepawayfrompain.Intheworkplace,ifthatpleasurecomesfromatriumphwhichswellsourself-respect,peoplewilltrytorepeattheaccomplishment.Butrepeatingthataccomplishmentisoftennotrealistic,whichcanleadtoseverenegativeemotionalconsequenceswhenitdoesn’treoccur.Thisformofmotivationiswidelyregardedasanegativetypeofmotivation.Itcanhinderothermorepositivemotivationtypes,suchascompletingataskpurelybecauseit’sfulfillingorenjoyable.Whatconsumestheemployeeinsteadisapressingneedtofeelmightyandsureofthemselves.Theythentakeononlytasksandobjectiveswhichservethatego-drivenneed.Asaresult,toavoidfeelingsofshameandworthlessnessassociatedwithfailure,theyextendthemselvestosuchadegreethatthere’sasubsequentadverseeffectontheirwell-being.ThisinternalpressuretosucceedatallcostsdemandsalotofeffortItdepletestheirenergyculminatingindisproportionatelevelsofdamagingsentiment.mountintoheightenedanxietyimpactingtheirabilitytomakethemostoftheirpersonallife.Theirdesiretoavoidfeelinginferiorendsupmakingthemfeelinferiorwhenitcomestotheirdiminishedcapacityforfriendshipandleisure.Theyendupdissatisfiedbothatworkandoutsideofit.Butthankfully,forthosepeoplecompelledalmostentirelybythisspecificformofmotivation,thenewsisn’tallbad,orbadatall.Thestudyalsodiscoveredseveralpositiveoutcomesthatcanactuallyoutweightheharmfulones.Thoughthesetypesofemployeesaremotivatedbythedesiretoavoidnegativeconsequences,theyarealsomotivatedbytheexcitementofpursuingemotionalrewards.Thisexcitementmakespursuinggoalsenjoyableandstimulatespleasureandpridethatwouldresultfromsuccess.Aneffectofthepositivemotivationisthatitneutralizestheexistenceofnegativemotivation.Sure,itaffectspeople’spersonallivestowhatcouldbedeemedanunhealthyextent,becauseleisureactivitiesareoftenseenasapartoflifethatmustbesacrificedtomanageworkandfamilydemands.However,thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirworkhaslesstodowithwhetherthey’remotivatedbythepreservationofself-esteembutmorewiththefactthatthey’resimplymotivated.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthepursuitofwork-relatedself-esteem?A)Itmayresultinnegativemotivation.BItcontributestoone’saccomplishments.CItcanincreaseone’svigorasonekeepstrying.DItcoststoomuchemotionallyandpsychologically.Whatdoemployeestendtodoinpursuingwork-relatedself-esteem?ATakeontaskswellbeyondtheiractualcapabilities.B)Strivetosucceedattheexpenseoftheirwell-being.C)Resorttoallmeansregardlessoftheconsequences.D)Exaggeratetheirsenseofshameandworthlessness.Whatdowelearnaboutpeopleoverconcernedwithwork-relatedself-esteem?A)Theymayoftenfeelinferiortotheircolleagues.B)Theycannotenjoytheirpersonallifetothefull.C)Theyareneversatisfiedwiththeirachievements.D)Theyhavetheirownviewoffriendshipandleisure. 7Whatisthegoodnewswelearnfromtherecentresearch?A)Thepursuitofgoalsmayturnouttobeenjoyableandpleasant.B)Theemotionalrewardsfromgoalpursuitareworththepainstaken.C)Thenegativeconsequencesofgoalpursuitcanmostlybeavoided.D)Thegoalofswellingself-esteemcanbeachievedifonekeepstrying.hatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphAWorkershavetomakesacrificestopreserveself-esteem.B)Self-esteemswellswhenworkersarestronglymotivated.CPursuitofgoalsaffectspeoplespersonallivestoanunhealthyextent.D)Peoplefeelpositiveabouttheirworkaslongastheyaremotivated.Questionstoarebasedonthefollowingpassage.Degradationoftheworld’snaturalresourcesbyhumansisrapidlyoutpacingtheplanet’sabilitytoabsorbthedamage,arecentUNenvironmentalstudyhasfound.Thestudyconcludesthatwithoutradicalactionthelevelofprosperitythatmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopedworldcountonwillbeimpossibletomaintainorextendtopoorercountries.WaterscarcityisthecurseofsomeofthepoorestregionsonEarth,leavingdevelopingcountriesincreasinglyunabletofeedthemselves,andcausinghardshipformillionsofpeople.Thereappearslittleprospectofthisdesperatesituationbeingremediedwithoutradicalactionbeingtaken.Waterresourcesareunderincreasingthreatfrompopulationgrowth,climatechange,rapidurbanisation,risinglevelsofconsumption,andthedegradationoflandsthatpreviouslyprovidedanaturalreplenishment(补充)ofwaterresources.Therateofdamagetothenaturalenvironmentwasfoundtoincreaseglobally,despiteconcertedeffortstopersuadegovernmentstotakemeasurestoimprovethecondition.“Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,andtheworldfailstoimprovepatternsofproductionandconsumption,thenthestateoftheworld’senvironmentwillcontinuetodeclinewarnedUNexecutivedirectorAchimSteinerHesaidthetoolsforimprovingtheenvironmentformillionsofpeopleexistedindevelopedcountries,butwereindangerofnotbeingused.Thestudyfoundthatbasicmeasurestotacklesomeofthekeycausesofenvironmentaldamagewerestillnotbeingtaken.Theseincludedmeasurestoreduceairpollution;tocontrolthedamagetomarineeco-systems,whichcanhaveahugeeffectonfishstocksonwhichhundredsofmillionsofpeopledepend;andtocurbthedegradationoflandwheremodernagriculturalmethodswerepursuedwithoutregardtothelonger-termconsequences.globalagreementoncuttinggreenhousegasemissionsglobalcarbonoutputcontinuestorise.Thiswillputalong-termstrainontheabilityofdevelopingeconomiestofeedtheirownpeople.Climatechangeisaggravatedbytheemissionsofgreenhousegasesfromchemicalandnaturalfertilisersusedinagriculturewhichincreasedbymorethanaquarterbetween2000and2010.Otherproblemareasidentifiedinthereportincludedglaciers,whichprovidevitalwaterresourcesformillionsofpeople,butwhichareshrinkingastheclimatewarms.Inrichcountries,theseproblemshavebuiltupoverdecadesandcenturieswhileeconomicgrowthwas 8pursuedattheexpenseoftheenvironment.Subsequenteffortstoremedytheenvironmenthavemetwithpartialsuccess.Butindevelopingcountries,thepathoffuturedevelopmenthasmorepotentialtochange,sencouragedinternationalinstitutionstodevisemoresustainablegrowthpathwaysthataresupposedbothtoalleviatepovertyandpreservetheenvironment.WhatisthemajorfindingoftheUNenvironmentalstudy?A)HumanactivityhasrenderedMotherEarthalmostuninhabitable.BHumansaredoingmoredamagetotheearththanitcancopewith.alproblemshaveconsiderablyweakenedhumanprosperityD)Environmentaldamageismoreseriousindevelopedcountriesthesedays.Whatissaidaboutwaterscarcityinsomeofthepoorestregions?A)Itisgettingsoseriousthatthereislittlehopeofsolution.B)Itlargelyaccountsfortheirsloweconomicdevelopment.C)Itcanhardlyberelievedifnodrasticmeasuresaretaken.D)Itisprimarilycausedbytheaccelerationofclimatechange.himSteinersayabouttheenvironmentalconditionA)Itwilldeteriorateworldwide.C)Itisbeingslowlyremediedglobally.B)Itisattractingglobalattention.D)Itwillshrinktheworld’spopulation.WhatisthedilemmadevelopingcountriesfaceA)Theycannotmodernisefarmingwithoutcausinglanddegradation.B)Theycannotpromoteindustrialisationwithoutpollutingwaterways.C)Theycannotboostcropyieldswithoutcausinggreenhousegasemissions.D)Theycannotcatchupwithrichcountrieswithoutsacrificingtheenvironment.Whatshoulddevelopingcountriesdointheirfuturedevelopmentaccordingtothepassage?A)Theyturntodevelopedcountriesfortheassistancetheyneed.B)Theyremedyenvironmentaldamagebyslowingeconomicgrowth.C)Theyavoiddamaginginterferencefrominternationalinstitutions.D)Theyimprovepeople’slivelihoodwithoutharmingtheenvironment.PartⅣTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.青藏高原(theQinghai-TibetPlateau)位于中国西南部，面积约230万平方公里，平均海拔4000米9Todayincreasingimportanceisbeingattachedtocultivatingcollegestudents’teamspirit.Frommyperspective,itisessentialforboththepersonalgrowthofthosestudentsandthesocialprogressofanation.Ontheonehand,asasignificantcomponentofuniversitylife,teamworkenablesstudentstodevelopcrucialcommunicationandcollaborationskillsthatpreparethemforsuccessinsideandoutsidethecampus.Ontheotherhand,weliveinaworldwheresocietiesaccentuatelabordivisionsforthesakeofefficiency.Againstsuchabackdrop,fosteringteamworkspiritbecomesauniversalconcernofgovernments,companies,andofcourse,thehighereducationinstitutionswhosedutyistoprimestudentsforacompetitivesociety.Thepointofteamworkisthatthecombinedeffortsofteammembersoutweighthesimplesumofeachevergrowingsocialdemandforteamworkabilityitismorethannecessarytoim