Unit 4 语法思维导图及专练八年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）

Unit4What‘sthebestmovietheater？（语法讲练）【知识导图】【要点拓展】1.定冠词the在最高级中的应用：（1）形容词最高级前须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用；形容词最高级作表语，也可不用定冠词the。如：WearebusiestonMondays.周一我们最忙。（2）形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰词时，不再加定冠词the。Hewrotehisbestsongsbeforehewas25.他25岁以前就写了他最好的歌。Isthatyourbestsuit?那是你最漂亮的一套衣服吗？2.表示“A,BorC中，哪一个/谁/什么最……？”用“Which/Who/Whatisthe+最高级,A,BorC？”。Whatisthebiggestanimalonland?陆地上最大的动物是什么？Whoisthetallestinourclass?谁是我们班上最高的？3.比较级表示最高级的几种情况：（1）比较级+thananyother+可数名词单数+比较范围（同一范围）Tomisthetallestinhisclass.汤姆是他班上最高的。=Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.汤姆比他班上其他任何学生都高。（2）比较级+anyoftheother+可数名词复数+比较范围（同一范围）Tomisthetallestinhisclass.汤姆是他班上最高的。=Tomistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.汤姆比他班上其他任何学生都高。（3）比较级+thantheother+可数名词复数+比较范围（同一范围）Tomisthetallestinhisclass.汤姆是他班上最高的。=Tomistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.汤姆比他班上其他任何学生都高。（4）比较级+than+anything/anyoneelseTomisthetallestinhisclass.汤姆是他班上最高的。=Tomistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.汤姆比他班上其他任何人都高。（5）noone…+比较级+than…（否定词+比较级+比较范围）Tomisthetallestinhisclass.汤姆是他班上最高的。=NooneistallerthanTominhisclass.在他班上没有人比汤姆高。4.Thisis/was+the+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+that定语从句，表示这是最……IthinkthisistheworstpoemthatIhaveeverread.我认为这是我读过的最糟糕的一首诗。【奇思巧计】最高级，也容易。原级后面加est，规则类同比较级，提醒一点便可以。最高级，也容易。原级后面加est，规则类同比较级，提醒一点便可以。其余双音、多音节，前加most牢牢记。还有一点要留意，最高级前要用the，若是副词最高级，用不用the皆可以。【同步检测】一、单项选择1．Mattisthe________childinhisfamily,Histwoyoungersistershaven’tstartedschoolyet.A．younger B．youngest C．older D．oldest2．Peteris________boyofthethree.A．old B．older C．oldest D．theoldest3．MovieWorldisthe______movietheaterintownbecauseithas______servicethananyothertheater.A．best;best B．better;better C．better;best D．best;better4．—Howdoyoulikeourcity?—Ithinkitis________oneinourcountryandIlovelivinghere.A．beautiful B．morebeautifulC．muchbeautiful D．themostbeautiful5．Mr.Greenisoneof________inourschool.Wealllikehimverymuch.A．themostpopularteacher B．theworstteachersC．thebestteachers D．theoldestteacher6．Messi(梅西)is________footballplayeramongmostyoungpeople.A．popular B．morepopular C．themostpopular7．—Whatistheworld’s_________mountain?—MountQomolangma.A．higher B．highest C．lower D．lowest8．Thisis________musicI’veeverheard.Ienjoyitverymuch.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．themostbeautiful D．theleastbeautiful9．Asthesecond________islandinChina,HainanIslandcoversasmallerareathan________ofTaiwanIsland.A．large;it B．larger;that C．largest;/ D．largest;that10．Thisis________bookIhaveeverread.Icanlearnquitealotafterreadingit.A．educational B．moreeducationalC．mosteducational D．themosteducational11．Footballisoneof________sportsintheworld.A．themorepopular B．themostpopular C．morepopular D．themuchpopular12．Canadaisthesecond________countryoftheworld.A．larger B．largest C．thelargest D．large13．Peteris________ofthethreeboys,buthe’s________thantheothertwo.A．tall;oldest B．taller;older C．tallest;younger D．thetallest;younger14．Ofallthestudentsinourclass,Lucyis________.A．friendlier B．thefriendlier C．thefriendliest D．friendly15．TheYellowRiverisoneof________theworld.A．longerrivers B．thelongerrivers C．thelongestriver D．thelongestrivers16．TheU.S.isthesecond_________countryinareainNorthAmerica.A．large B．larger C．largest D．larges17．—Whichdoyoulike________,English,Chineseormath?—Englishismyfavorite.A．better B．best C．well D．good18．Inthisfive-persongame,theonewhofinds________ballswillwin.A．less B．fewer C．theleast D．themost19．Ofallthestudentsinherclass,LiHuawrites________.A．themostcarefully B．themostcareful C．verycarefully D．morecarefully20．—Whoruns_________?Jim,TomorSam?—Tomdoes,ofcourse.A．fast B．faster C．mostfast D．fastest21．—Tom,IhearthatBobruns________inyourclass.Isthattrue?—No.Infact,hedoesn’trunas________asJohn.A．fastest;faster B．fastest;fast C．faster;fastest D．faster;fast22．—Peter,youdid________amongthemintheexam.—I’msorry.Iwilldobetternexttime.A．worse B．well C．theworst D．thebest23．Tinaisthechampionofthelongjump.Shejumps________inherschool.A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further24．—Samruns________ofalltheboysinhisclass.—Yes.AndheisreallygoodatrunningA．faster B．fastest C．slowly D．mostslowly25．—Whichseasondoyoulike________?—Winter.Ilikemakingasnowman.A．thebest B．better C．thebetter D．good二、用所给单词的正确形式填空26．TheYangtzeRiverislongerthantheYellowRiver.ActuallyitistheriverinChina.(long)27．Ithinkthisbedisthe(comfortable)ofthethree.28．TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe(tradition)festivalsinChina.29．IthinkCCTVNewsis(education)ofalltheprograms.Iwatchiteveryevening.30．Ofthethreepostoffices,thisoneisthe(close)tomyhouse.31．Tai’anisoneofthe(lively)citiesinShandong.32．AmongthefourseasoffthecoastofChina,EastChinaSeaisthesecond.(deep)33．Whogetsup(early),Tim,BoborTom?34．Shelistenedtotheteacher(carefully)ofallthestudents.35．Marydid(badly)ofallthestudentsintheEnglishexam.【真题链接】1．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—Whogotthefirstplaceinthehandwritingcompetitioninyourschool?—Nancy.Shewrote________ofallthestudentsinourschool.A．worst B．best C．better2．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）—Mikeplaysbasketballwell.Doyouknowhim?—Sure.Heisalsooneof________basketballplayersinourclass.A．tall B．thetaller C．tallest D．thetallest3．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Chinaisoneof________countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.A．older B．theolder C．oldest D．theoldest4．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）XuMengtaoisoneofthe________playersinChina.A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous5．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.—Yes.Heis________personIknow.A．funnier B．thefunniest C．moreserious D．themostserious6．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Yueyangisoneofthetop10mostbeautiful________inChinathisyear.A．city B．cities C．citys7．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）LiuYihasjustgottheonlychancetovisitPekingUniversity.Sheisthe________studentinclass.A．lucky B．luckier C．luckily D．luckiest8．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Afterdoingsports,heis________oftheboys.A．strong B．stronger C．thestrongest9．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）ChatGPTisoneof________applicationsthesedays.A．hot B．hotter C．thehottest10．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）It’soneof________thingsintheworldtostaywithourfamilymembers.A．thehappiest B．happier C．happy11．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）ThebookofSongsisthe________collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina’spoetrytradition.A．early B．earlier C．earliest12．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis________mountainintheworld.—Wow!It’sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest13．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—What’sthesecond________riverinChina?—TheYellowRiver.A．longer B．thelonger C．longest D．thelongest14．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly.Thefinalis________oneIhaveeverseen.A．alessamazing B．themostamazing C．amoreamazing D．theleastamazing15．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Wheneveryouarefarawayfromhome,pleaseremember,“Eastorwest,homeis________.”A．good B．better C．best16．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）Swimmingintheriverisoneof________dangerousactions,soteenagersmustn’tgoswimmingintheriveralone.A．more B．most C．themost17．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Look!TheUnitedNations(联合国)issued(发行)astampoftheGrandCanal(大运河).—Great!Itis________intheworld.A．long B．longer C．thelongest18．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）Katieis________ofthethreegirlsinherfamily.A．young B．younger C．theyounger D．theyoungest19．（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Leolikesspeedskatingandhethinksit’s_________eventattheBeijingWinterOlympics.A．exciting B．moreexcitingC．mostexciting D．themostexciting20．（2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题）—Areyougoingtorideyourbiketothebeach?—Yes.It’s________ofall.A．convenient B．moreconvenient C．mostconvenient D．themostconvenient21．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Ithinkswimmingisoneof_______sportsinourschool．A．popular B．morepopular C．themostpopular22．（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）Makingrobotsisoneof________activitiesamongstudents.Eachofthemhashisownrobot.A．morepopular B．themostpopular C．moredifficult D．themostdifficult23．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Oh,shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!We’vegot________dogintheworld.A．acleverer B．thecleverest C．ashyer D．theshyest24．（2022·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Howdoyoulikemapotofu?—Delicious!It’sthe________dishthatI’veevereaten.A．saltiest B．best C．worst25．（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Didyouseethefootballmatchyesterday?—Yes!Ithinkitisthe________gamethatIhaveeverseen.A．exciting B．moreexciting C．mostexciting26．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）TheYangtzeRiverisoneof________riversintheworld.A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest27．（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—What’sthe________riverinChina?—TheYangtzeRiver.A．long B．longer C．longest28．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）—Whatis___________riverinChina?—TheYangtzeRiver.It'sabout6,300kilometerslong.A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest29．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）LuXunisoneof________writersofmodernChina.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest30．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）ZhaoChenran________ofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．lessfast31．（2022·福建·统考中考真题）—Ourclassdidwellintheschoolsingingcompetition.—Yes,yousang________ofall.A．beautifully B．morebeautifully C．mostbeautifully32．（2021·山东济南·统考中考真题）Cindyisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Ithinksheis________studentinmyclass.A．good B．better C．best D．thebest33．（2021