Unit 1 分层练习（含答案解析）八年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?（分层练习）基础篇一、单项选择1．Thereare________orangesinthebox.Takethemwithyou.A．few B．little C．afew D．alittle【答案】C【详解】句意：盒子里有一些橘子。你带走它们吧。考查不定代词辨析。few很少的；little很少；afew一些；alittle一些。few和afew修饰可数名词，little和alittle修饰不可数名词，排除B和D；few表否定概念，排除。故选C。2．—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—We________toHefei.A．amgoing B．willgo C．went D．go【答案】C【详解】句意：——你去哪儿度假了？——我们去合肥了。考查动词时态。go是动词，意为“去”。根据问句中的助动词did可知句子的时态是一般过去时，故选C。3．—Thenewmoviewasso________.—Yes.Ifelt________withit.A．boring;boring B．bored;bored C．boring;bored D．bored;boring【答案】C【详解】句意：——这个电影是如此的无聊。——是的，我也感觉到无聊。考查形容词辨析。bored表示“觉得厌烦的”，通常修饰人；boring表示“让人觉得厌烦的”，通常修饰物。movie表示物，应用boring修饰；I表示人，应用bored修饰，故选C。4．—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetriedanynoisebecauseyouweresleeping.A．notmake B．nottomake C．tomake D．making【答案】B【详解】句意：——刚刚我没听见你进来。——那很好。因为你正在睡觉，我们尽量不弄出任何噪音。本题考查非谓语动词。try（not）todosth.意为“尽力（不）做某事”。注意todo不定式的否定式是在to前面加not，故选B。【点睛】todo不定式在中学英语中是常考点，除了考查不定式的肯定式之外，最常考的是否定式的搭配，需要注意不定式在变否定式的时候，直接在to前面加not就可以了。5．—Doyouhaveanyplacesforthecomingvacation?—Sure.Wedecide________SanshainJuly.A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．tovisit【答案】D【详解】句意：--你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？--当然。我们决定在七月参观三沙。短语decidetodosth，表示决定做某事，decide后面跟to引导的不定式做宾语。故选D。6．I’msorrytokeepyouforsolong.A．wait B．waits C．towait D．waiting【答案】D【详解】句意：很抱歉让你久等了。考查非谓语动词。短语keepsb.doingsth.“使某人一直做某事”；wait“等待”，是动词，此处是现在分词作宾语补足语，故选D。7．Itwasafineday.Wedecided_______volleyball.A．toplay B．play C．playing D．played【答案】A【详解】句意：那是个晴朗的日子。我们决定打排球。考查动词形式辨析题。decidetodo决定做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。8．—Whataboutplayingbasketballtoday?—I’dloveto.Butwecan’tplaybasketballoutsidetoday_________therain.A．because B．becauseof C．as D．so【答案】B【详解】句意：——今天打篮球怎么样？——我很乐意。但是因为下雨，我们今天不能在外面打篮球。考查连词。because作连词，后接从句；becauseof是介词短语，后接名词、代词或名词性短语；as作连词，引导原因状语从句；so作连词，表示因果关系。根据“therain.”，可知应该用becauseof，故选B。9．Themathproblemwasdifficult,soMr.Wangaskedmetotry_________it.ButItried_________itandmadeit.A．todo;todoing B．todo;todo C．doing;doing D．doing;todo【答案】D【详解】句意：这道数学题很难，所以王老师让我试着做一下。但我努力做到了。考查非谓语动词。trytodo努力做某事；tryding尝试做某事。由题干中difficult可知，王老师要求“我”尝试做一下这道数学题，故用trydoingsth；由题干中madeit可知“我”努力去做了，可知用trytodosth，故选D。10．—Haveyoueverseenthe3Dfilm?—Yes.Itcanmakeyou___________beingintherealsituation.A．growup B．lookover C．showup D．feellike【答案】D【详解】句意：——你看过3D电影吗？——是的。它能让你感觉身处真实的环境中。考查动词短语。growup长大；lookover检查；showup露面；feellike给……的感觉，感受到。根据题干中“the3Dfilm”提到3D电影，结合常识可知是让人感觉身处真实环境中，用feellike符合题意。故选D。11．Theboyis______tocarrythebox.A．enoughstrong B．enoughstronglyC．strongenough D．stronglyenough【答案】C【详解】句意：这个男孩足够强壮，能搬动这个箱子。enough修饰形容词或副词，位置后置，故排除A、B两项；系动词is后接形容词作表语，故答案选C。12．Thisclubhaslotsof.Youcanswim,climborplayballgames.A．activities B．problemsC．orders D．messages【答案】A【详解】句意：这个俱乐部有很多的活动，你可以游泳、攀爬或者玩球类游戏。activities活动；problems问题；orders命令；messages信息。根据句意Youcanswim,climborplayballgames可知，这些都是俱乐部的活动，故应选A。13．—Wouldyoulike________shoppingwithme?—Sorry,Ifeellike________thebookathome.A．togo;read B．togo;reading C．going;toread D．going;reading【答案】B【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我想在家看书。考查非谓语动词。固定短语wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”；固定短语feellikedoingsth“想要做某事”，故选B。14．Thedoctorworkedfor________after11o’clock.A．anothertwohoursB．anothertwohourC．twoanotherhour D．moretwohours【答案】A【详解】句意：11点以后，医生又工作了两个小时。考查固定结构。表示“又……”可以用结构“another+基数词+名词”或“基数词+more+名词”，故选A。15．—Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstotheoldpeople’shome,Tony?—Well,Mr.Smith________.A．took B．does C．did D．do【答案】C【详解】句意：——Tony，你知道谁带学生去的敬老院吗？——哦，史密斯先生带着去的。考查动词时态。took携带；do助动词；does是其单数第三人称形式；did是其过去式。根据问句中的took可知用一般过去时，答语中用助动词did来替代前面出现的tookthestudentstotheoldpeople’shome。故选C。二、根据首字母填空16．Thereisnnewintoday’snewspaper.Youneedn’treadit.【答案】(n)othing【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么新消息。你不必读它。根据后面的“Youneedn’treadit”并结合所给单词的首字母可知，应该是今天的报纸上没有什么新消息，nothing意为“什么都没有”，故填(n)othing。17．Doyoukeepadeveryday,Jim?【答案】diary【详解】句意：Jim，你每天都写日记吗？此空为名词作宾语，根据首字母可知，此空为diary，表示“日记”。故填diary。18．Pleasehelpytosomefruit,kids.【答案】(y)ourselves【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃点水果。helponeself“随意享用”，此处对象指kids，即“你们自己”。故填yourselves。19．Ithinkeshouldwearmasks(口罩)whengoingout.【答案】(e)veryone【详解】句意：我觉得每个人出门都应该戴口罩。根据“Ithink...shouldwearmasks(口罩)whengoingout.”及首字母提示可知，我觉得每个人出门都应该戴口罩。此处使用everyone，表示“每个人”符合语境。故填(e)veryone。20．Helookedbbecausehehadnothingtodo.【答案】(b)ored【详解】句意：他看起来很无聊因为他没什么事做。根据前面的“looked”可知，应该填形容词作表语，由后面的“becausehehadnothingtodo”可知，应该是看起来无聊，形容词bored意为“无聊的”，故填(b)ored。21．I’mwhowtogettothetrainstationinsuchaheavyrain.【答案】(w)ondering【详解】句意：我在疑惑下这么大的雨怎么到火车站。bedoing构成进行时态，根据“howtogettothetrainstation”结合首字母可知此处表示“疑惑”，wonder想知道，疑惑，故填(w)ondering。22．Herearetwoniceskirts.Ican'tdwhichonetobuy.【答案】decide【详解】句意：这有两条漂亮的裙子。我不能决定买哪一个。情态动词can't后面跟动词原形。decide：决定。根据上文“这有两条漂亮的裙子”可知此句是“我不能决定买哪一个”。故填decide。23．Themanhasnothingtoeatfortwodays,soheisveryh.【答案】hungry【详解】句意：这个男人两天没有吃东西了，所以他非常的饿。根据“Themanhasnothingtoeatfortwodays”可知此处指“饥饿”，hungry饥饿的，故填hungry。24．Look!Therearesomebsinginginthebigtree.【答案】(b)irds【详解】句意：看！有些鸟在大树上唱歌。根据“...singinginthebigtree.”及首字母提示可知，鸟在大树上唱歌。鸟：bird，可数名词；some+可数名词的复数；bird的复数是birds。故填(b)irds。25．Onthetofthatbookshelf,youcanseeamodelplane.【答案】(t)op【详解】句意：在那个书架的顶部，你可以看到一个飞机模型。onthetopof在……顶部，固定短语。故填(t)op。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空26．Icanlookafter(my).Don’tworryaboutme.【答案】myself【详解】句意：我能照顾我自己。不要担心我。lookafteroneself表示“照顾自己”，此空为反身代词，my的反身代词为myself。故填myself。27．Thisfilmis(wonder).Iliketoseeitverymuch.【答案】wonderful【详解】句意：这个电影很精彩。我非常喜欢看。此空为形容词作表语，根据“Iliketoseeitverymuch.”可知电影很精彩，wonder的形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。28．Therearemany(different)betweenthetwopictures.【答案】differences【详解】句意：这两幅画有许多不同之处。空格在many后，可知填复数名词；difference“不同”，名词；故填differences。29．Thisisanold(build).【答案】building【详解】句意：这是一座古老的建筑。buildv.修建。观察句子，这里是缺少一个词作宾语，buildingn.建筑物，可作宾语，符合语境。并且注意到空前有不定冠词an，可知应该用单数形式，故填building。30．I(like)thefilm.Becauseitistooboring.【答案】dislike【详解】句意：我不喜欢这部电影。因为它太无聊了。like喜欢，是动词，根据“Becauseitistooboring.”可知，这部电影是无聊的，因此我不喜欢它，dislike不喜欢，主语I是第一人称，因此谓语动词用动词原形，故填dislike。31．Myvacationwasreally(enjoy),becauseImetmanyoldfriends.【答案】enjoyable【详解】句意：我的假期确实很愉快，因为我遇到了许多老朋友。分析句子可知，空前really，意为“确实”，是副词，副词修饰形容词作状语，因此，此处需填一个形容词；enjoy使过得快活，动词，其形容词为enjoyable，意为“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。32．I’msorrytokeepyou(wait)foralongtime.【答案】waiting【详解】句意：很抱歉让你等了很长时间。wait“等待”，动词。keepsb.doingsth.“让某人一直做某事”。故填waiting。33．It’snotrighttomakea(decide)withoutthinking.【答案】decision【详解】句意：不经思考就做决定是不对的。makeadecision“做决定”，是固定表达，故填decision。34．Weshouldthinktwicebeforemaking（decide）.【答案】decisions【详解】句意：我们在做决定之前应该三思。decide“决定”，动词。此处是固定短语makedecisions“做决定”。故填decisions。35．Wethinkeverybodyshouldbecalmenough(express)theirneeds.【答案】toexpress【详解】句意：我们认为每个人都应该足够冷静地表达他们的需要。根据“becalmenough”可知，“be+adj.+enoughtodosth.”意为“表示足够……做某事”。故填toexpress。四、同义句转化36．Hedoesn’tlikelisteningtotheradio.Helisteningtotheradio.【答案】dislikes【详解】句意：他不喜欢听收音机。doesn’tlike可用dislikes代替，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，故填dislikes。37．Becauseitissnowing,theycan’thavethepicnic.thesnow,theycan’thavethepicnic.【答案】Becauseof【详解】句意：因为在下雪，他们不能去野餐了。because“因为”后跟完整的句子；becauseof“因为”后跟名词（短语）/代词/动词ing形式，根据“thesnow”，可知应该用becauseof，故填Becauseof。38．Hewantstoknowhowtogetthere.Hehowtogetthere.【答案】wonders【详解】句意：他想知道怎么去那里。wantstoknow可用wonders替换，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，故填wonders。39．Whatdidyoumakeadecisiontodo?Whatdidyoudo?【答案】decideto【详解】句意：你做了什么决定？makeadecisiontodo=decidetodo，故填decide；to。40．Thisbookisdifferentfromthatone.Therearesomebetweenthisbookandthatone.【答案】differences【详解】句意：这本书与那本书不同。原句isdifferentfrom表示“与……不同”，可用thereare…differencesbetween…替换。故填differences。提高篇一、完形填空Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoEnglandandwespenttwoweeksinCornwall.It1usfivehourstogettherebycar.We2inahotelnearalake.Wedidalotofdifferentthingsthere:Wewentforlongwalks,playedgames,wentshoppingandswam3thelake.Iplayedhappilyatfirst,butthensomething4happened.OnemorningIwenttotheforestnearthehotelby5.Iwalkedandwalked.Iwatchedthebirdsandtooksome6ofthem.WhenIgothungry,Iwantedtogobacktothehotel.7Icouldn’tfindthewayback.Itrieddifferentways.However,atlastIwas8inthesameplace.“Oh,God!WhatshouldIdo?I’msoafraid!”Ithought.Lateritstartedtorain.Ididn’thavea(n)9soIwaswetandcold.I10tostayunderatreeandwaitedformyparents.Afterafewhourstheyfoundme.ItwasdarkandIwascold,hungryandscared.Iwillnevergototheforestagain.1．A．got B．took C．showed D．looked2．A．stayed B．worked C．studied D．played3．A．of B．on C．in D．from4．A．interesting B．boring C．terrible D．important5．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．ourselves6．A．orders B．photos C．lessons D．books7．A．And B．Or C．But D．So8．A．still B．yet C．once D．also9．A．swing B．gift C．umbrella D．bag10．A．liked B．helped C．decided D．worked【参考答案】1．B2．A3．C4．C5．A6．B7．C8．A9．C10．C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人去年夏天在英国的康沃尔住了两个星期的故事。【详情解析】1．句意：乘坐汽车到那里花费了我们五个小时。got得到；took拿走；showed展示；looked看。Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.花费某人一些时间做某事。故选B。2．句意：我们待在湖边的一个旅馆里。stayed停留；worked工作；studied学习；played玩。stayinahotel待在宾馆里，故选A。3．句意：我们长时间散步，玩游戏，去购物，在湖里游泳。of……的；on在……上面；in在……里面；from来自。根据swim可知，在湖里游泳，inthelake在湖里。故选C。4．句意：刚开始我玩得非常高兴，但是后来一些可怕的事情发生了。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的；important重要的。根据后文的“Icouldn’tfindthewayback.Itrieddifferentways”可知，我找不到回来的路，因此发生了可怕的事，故选C。5．句意：一天早上，我独自一人去了旅馆附近的森林。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。byoneself独自一人，主语是I，对应的反身代词事myself。故选A。6．句意：我看鸟，给它们拍照。orders命令；photos照片；lessons课；books书本。takesomephotosofsth./sb.为某物或某人拍照。故选B。7．句意：当我饿了想回旅馆时，但是我找不到回去的路了。And而且；Or或者；But但是；So所以。结合句意，前一句表示当我饿了想回旅馆时，后一句表示我找不到回去的路，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选C。8．句意：然而，最后我仍然在同一个地方。still仍然；yet然而；once曾经；also也。根据“Itrieddifferentways”和“inthesameplace”可知，我尝试不同的方法，仍然在同一个地方，因此用副词still，故选A。9．句意：后来开始下雨了，我没有带雨伞，所以我全身又湿又冷。swing秋千；gift礼物；umbrella雨伞；bag书包。根据“Lateritstartedtorain.”和“soIwaswetandcold”可知，下雨没带伞，所以会又湿又冷，故选C。10．句意：我决定待在树下，等我的父母。liked喜欢；helped帮助；decided决定；worked工作。根据“I…tostayunderatreeandwaitedformyparents.”可知，是决定要做的事，decidetodosth.决定做某事。故选C。二、阅读单选AOurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.Ourson,Tom,wantedtoseebearsthere.Andwhatanexperience(经历)itwas!Whenwegotthere,weputupourtent(帐篷)andwenttoexplore(探险).Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp.Tomwantedhisfathertochase(追赶)himaway.Hisfathersaid,“No.It’sdangeroustochaseabear.Anddon’tlethimchaseyou.”Susiesaid,“Whatshallwedo?Maybeweshouldclimbatree.”Tomsaid,“No.Wehavetogethimoutofthere.Hemightgotosleepinourtent.”“Maybewecouldmakehimleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforhimtoeat.”Susiesuggested.ThenIsaid,“Howareyougoingtogetthehoney?It’sinthetent.”Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupset(翻倒;弄翻)everythinginside.“It’sfoolishforustotrytochasehimaway.”saidmyhusband,“Leavehimaloneandwaitforhimtocomeout.”Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.11．TomwantedtogotoYellowStoneNationalParktosee.A．tigers B．wolves C．bears D．birds12．Wheredidthefamilygoonvacationlastsummer?A．TheywenttotheCentralPark. B．TheywenttoYellowStoneNationalPark.C．Theywenttoazoo. D．Theyjuststayedathome.13．Whodoyouthinksawthebearfirst?A．Susie. B．Tom. C．Thewriter. D．Thewriter’shusband.14．Whatdidtheydowhentheysawabeargointotheirtent?A．Theychasedthebearaway. B．Theystayedoutsidethetentanddidnothing.C．Theyclimbedupatree. D．Theyputsomehoneyoutsideforthebeartoeat.15．Whatdidthebeardointhetent?A．Heatethehoney. B．Hechasedthepeopleaway.C．Hedrankthebeer. D．Heturnedthingsupsidedown.【参考答案】11．C12．B13．A14．B15．D【语篇解读】这篇短文主要讲述了去年夏天作者的一家去黄石国家公园度假，他们经历了惊险的一幕，一只熊闯进了他们的帐篷，他们只能在车里休息了一晚上。【详情解析】11．细节题。根据第一段Ourson,Tom,wantedtoseebearsthere.可知想去看熊。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据文中第一段OurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.可知他们去了YellowStoneNationalPark度假，故选B。13．细节题。根据文中第二段Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp.当我们回来时，我们听到女儿苏茜哭了出来，然后我们看到一只熊走进了我们的营地。可知是Susie首先看到的熊。故选A。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.综合第三段信息可知：他们看到熊进了他们的帐篷时，他们只是待在外面。故选B。15．细节题。根据最后一段Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupset(翻倒;弄翻)everythinginside.我们看着熊走进帐篷，听见他把里面的一切都打乱了。故选D。BOurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.Ourson,Tom,wantedtoseebearsthere.Andwhatanexperienceitwas!Whenwegotthere,weputupourtentandwenttoexplore（探险）.Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp.Tomwantedhisfathertochase（追赶）himaway.Hisfathersaid,“No.It’sdangeroustochaseabear.Anddon’tlethimchaseyou.”Susiesaid,“Whatshallwedo?Maybeweshouldclimbatree.”Tomsaid,“No.Wehavetogethimoutofthere.Hemightgotosleepinourtent.”“Maybewecouldmakehimleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforhimtoeat.”Susiesuggested.ThenIsaid,“Howareyougoingtogetthehoney?It’sinthetent.”Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupset（翻倒）everythinginside.“It’sfoolishforustotrytochasehimaway.”saidmyhusband,“Leavehimaloneandwaitforhimtocomeout.”Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.16．TomwantedtogotoYellowStoneNationalParktosee________.A．tigers B．wolves C．bears D．birds17．Wheredidthefamilygoonvacationlastsummer?A．TheywenttotheCentralPark. B．TheywenttoYellowStoneNationalPark.C．Theywenttoazoo. D．Theyjuststayedathome.18．Whodoyouthinksawthebearfirst?A．Susie. B．Tom. C．Thewriter. D．Thewriter’shusband.19．Whatdidtheydowhentheysawabeargointotheirtent?A．Theychasedthebearaway. B．Theystayedoutsidethetentanddidnothing.C．Theyclimbedupatree. D．Theyputsomehoneyoutsideforthebeartoeat.20．Whatdidthebeardointhetent?A．Heatethehoney. B．Hechasedthepeopleaway.C．Hedrankthebeer. D．Heturnedthingsupsidedown.【参考答案】16．C17．B18．A19．B20．D【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者一家人去了黄石国家公园游玩看熊的经历。【详情解析】16．细节理解题。由短文“Ourson,Tom,wantedtoseebearsthere.”可知我们的儿子汤姆想在那里看熊，故选C。17．细节理解题。由短文“OurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.”可知我们全家去年暑假去了黄石国家公园，故选B。18．细节理解题。由短文“Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp”可知苏茜首先看到了熊，故选A。19．细节理解题。由短文“Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.”可知他们看到熊进了帐篷时，他们只是待在帐篷外面，故选B。20．细节理解题。由短文“Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupseteverythinginside.”可知熊进了帐篷把里面的一切都打乱了，故选D。CASwedishcoupleonholidayweretravelingaroundItaly,andtheywantedtogotoCapri.Capriisanislandinthesouthofthecountry,famousforitsbeautifulbeach.Thecoupleputtheirdestinationintotheircar'sGPS.buttheymadeaspellingmistake（错误）.TheycarelesslytypedCARPIinsteadofCAPRI.ThereisarealplacecalledCarpiinItaly,butitisasmalltowninthenorthofthecountry.ThecouplefollowedtheGPS.Althoughtheyweretravelingtoanisland,itdidn'tworrythemthattheynevercrossedabridgeorsawthesea.WhentheyarrivedinCarpi,theywenttothetouristoffice.TheyaskedhowtheycouldgototheBlueGrotto,awell-knownplaceinCapri.Ofcourse,theofficeworkercouldn'tunderstandthem.HethoughttheywantedtogotoarestaurantcalledtheBlueGrottofordinner.WhenthemanrealizedthatthecouplethoughttheywereinCapri,heexplainedtheirmistake.Thecouplegotbackintotheircarandstarteddrivingsouth.Theofficeworkersaid,“Theyweresurprised,butnotangry.”Itwasaspellingmistakethattookthecouple600kilometersfromtheirdestination.21．Wheredidthecouplewanttogo?A．ToCarpi. B．ToCapri. C．ToSweden.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destination”probablymean?A．计划书 B．电话簿 C．目的地23．Whydidn'ttheyarriveattherightplace?A．Becausetheyforgotwheretogo.B．Becausetheybroketheircar'sGPS.C．Becausetheymadeawrongspelling.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．BlueGrottoisawell-knownrestaurantinCapri.B．Carpiisasmalltowninthesouthofthecountry.C．Capriisafamousislandinthesouthofthecountry.25．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ABeautifulBeach B．ACarelessMistake C．AWonderfulVacation【参考答案】21．B22．C23．C24．C25．B【语篇解读】这篇短文主要讲述了一对夫妇在意大利度假，想要去Capri，却因为导航中拼写错误地名而去了一个地处相反方向的小镇。【详情解析】21．细节理解题。根据文中“ASwedishcoupleonholidayweretravelingaroundItaly,andtheywantedtogotoCapri.”一对正在度假的瑞典夫妇在意大利旅游，他们想去Capri。故选B。22．词句猜测题。根据下文“buttheymadeaspellingmistake（错误）.TheycarelesslytypedCARPIinsteadofCAPRI.”可知，他们犯了一个错误，把CAPRI写成了CARPI。可知，上文应该是这对夫妇把他们的目的地输入了他们汽车的GPS时犯了错误。可知，destination的意思是“目的地”。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据文中“Thecoupleputtheirdestinationintotheircar'sGPS.buttheymadeaspellingmistake（错误）.TheycarelesslytypedCARPIinsteadofCAPRI.ThereisarealplacecalledCarpiinItaly,butitisasmalltowninthenorthofthecountry.”这对夫妇把他们的目的地输入了他们汽车的GPS，但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。他们不小心把CAPRI写成了CARPI。在意大利有一个真正的地方叫卡皮，但它是这个国家北部的一个小镇。可知，他们没有到达正确的地方是因为他们在汽车的GPS设置时拼写错误。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据文中“Capriisanislandinthesouthofthecountry,famousforitsbeautifulbeach.”可知，Capri是该国南部的一个岛屿，以美丽的海滩而闻名。可知选项C是正确的。故选C。25．标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了一对夫妇在意大利度假，想要去Capri，却因为导航中拼写错误地名没有到达目的地。选项B更符合题意。故选B。三、阅读还原5选5Thiswinterholiday,myfamilyandIwenttoBeihai,Guangxi,togobeachcombing(赶海).Thisiswhenpeoplegotothebeachtolookforseafoodandotherthingsfromthesea.Theentrance(入口)tothebeachwasnexttoafarmer’shome.26Youjustpay10yuanandyoucangetshovels(铲子),basketsandsoon.27Downthestairswasalongandmuddypath,andthereweremanytreesonbothsides.Itwasasunnyday.Thecrabs(螃蟹)allcameoutoftheirholes(洞).28Itriedtocatchone.Iwalkedquietlyandsoftly,butwhenIwascloseenoughtocatchthem,soon,thecrabswentbackintotheirholesanddisappeared.LaterIlearnedhowtocatchthem.29Iwasgladthatmybasketwashalf-fullofcrabs.Whenwesawsomefishermengoinghome,theirbasketswerefullofsandworms(沙虫).Thoughitwasquiteawfultome,itwasvaluable(珍贵的)forthem.30AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Eachplacehasitsownwayofservingitsowninhabitants(一方水土养育一方人).”Let’svalueeveryplacearoundusandthanknatureforgivingusourfood.A．Itwasthetimeforsunset.B．Itdidn’tcostmuchtogetin.C．Beachcombingwasreallygreat.D．Thisistheirlife—alifeonthesea.E．Theywereenjoyingthebrightsun.【参考答案】26．B27．C28．E29．A30．D【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者在寒假和家人去了广西北海，去赶海的一次经历。【详情解析】26．根据“Theentrance(入口)tothebeachwasnexttoafarmer’shome.”以及“Youjustpay10yuan”可知，这里说的是有关入场的门票的情况，选项B“进去花不了多少钱。”符合，故选B。27．根据后文的介绍“Downthestairswasalongandmuddypath,andthereweremanytreesonbothsides.Itwasasunnyday.Thecrabs(螃蟹)allcameoutoftheirholes...”可知，下文是描述有关赶海的具体情况，此处应该总体概括赶海很不错，选项C“赶海真的很棒。”符合，故选C。28．根据“Thecrabs(螃蟹)allcameoutoftheirholes(洞).”可知，这里是说螃蟹出洞后的情况，选项E“它们正在享受灿烂的阳光。”符合，故选E。29．根据“Iwasgladthatmybasketwashalf-fullofcrabs.Whenwesawsomefishermengoinghome,theirbasketswerefullofsandworms(沙虫).”可知，这里应该是描述傍晚回家的时候的情景，选项A“是日落的时候了。”符合，故选A。30．根据“Whenwesawsomefishermengoinghome,theirbasketswerefullofsandworms(沙虫).Thoughitwasquiteawfultome,itwasvaluable(珍贵的)forthem.”以及“AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Eachplacehasitsownwayofservingitsowninhabitants(一方水土养育一方人).””可知，这里是总结这就是海边人们的生活，选项D“这就是他们的生活——海上生活。”符合，故选D。四、多任务混合阅读Lastsummer,CathywenttoNewYorkCitywithherparentsfortheirsummervacation.(A)Theystayedthereforthreeweeks.NewYorkCityhasmorethaneightandahalfmillionpeople.ItisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates.FirsttheyvisitedtheStatueofLiberty(自由女神像).TheStatueofLibertyisoneofNewYork’smostwell-knownhistoricsites(古迹).MillionsofpeoplevisitNewYorkCityeveryyear.(B)________thesecondday,theywenttotheEmpireStateBuilding(帝国大厦).ItisthetallestbuildinginNewYorkCitynow.(C)________,theysawmostpartsofNewYork.ThentheyvisitedtheMetropolitan(大都会的)MuseumofArt.Inthismuseum,theysawalotoffamouspaintings.Duringtheresttimeoftheweek,theywenttotheBronxZoo.(D)Theyweregladtoseealotoftheirfavoriteanimals,suchastigers,lions,monkeysandelephants.Thenextweek,thefamilyvisitedLongIsland.Ontheisland,theyspentmostoftheirtimeswimming,sunbathingandplayingonthebeach.Theyhadagoodtime.31．对（A）处画线部分进行提问。32．在（B）处横线上填入一个适当的介词。33．选择合适的内容填在（C）处的横线上。A．FromthetopofthebuildingB．StandingintheNewYorkstreetC．IntheMetropolitan(大都会的)MuseumofArt34．翻译（D）处画线句子。35．回答问题。HowmanypeoplearethereinNewYorkCity?【参考答案】Howlongdidtheystaythere?On33．A他们很高兴看到许多他们喜欢的动物，例如老虎、狮子、猴子和大象。35．Therearemorethaneightandahalfmillionpeople.【语篇解读】去年夏天，Cathy和她的父母去纽约度假。在那里她参观了许多名胜古迹和著名的景点。他们一家人玩的很开心。【详情解析】31．画线部分是表示一段的时间状语，因此用howlong提问，首字母大写。原句是一般过去时态，疑问句的助动词用did。故填Howlongdidtheystaythere?32．on用作介词，表示在具体的某一天，onthesecondday在第二天，首字母大写。故填On。33．根据“theysawmostpartsofNewYork.”可知，此处是指站在哪里可以看到纽约的大部分地区，选项A“从（帝国大厦的）楼顶”符合语境。故选A。34．begladtodosth.高兴去做某事；see看见；alotof许多，大量的；theirfavoriteanimals他们喜欢的动物；suchas例如；tigers,lions,monkeysandelephants老虎、狮子、猴子和大象。故填“他们很高兴看到许多他们喜欢的动物，例如老虎、狮子、猴子和大象。”35．根据“NewYorkCityhasmorethaneightandahalfmillionpeople.”可知，纽约市人口超过850万。故填Therearemorethaneightandahalfmillionpeople.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ihadagreattimelastweekend.Itwassunny36hot.MyparentsandI

went

toBeijingonvacation.Iwasveryhappy，becauseitwasmy37(one)triptoBeijing.First，wewenttoTian'anmenSquare.I38(think)itwasverygreat.ThenwewenttothePalaceMuseum.Ididn'thavefunthere，becausethere39(be)toomanypeople.AfterwewalkedoutofthePalaceMuseum，we40lunchinanearbyrestaurant.Thefoodwasverydelicious，andIlikeditalot.Intheafternoon，we41(visit)theGreatWall.Iwasveryexcited42(climb)uptothetop.Wetookquiteafew43(photo)there.Intheend，wewere

tired44happy.Allinall，Ithinkthetripwas45(e